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ton 7876ff21eb update 2026-07-31 11:41:53 +07:00
ton c9a7661e93 update 2026-07-31 08:08:03 +07:00
ton 8d5c661562 add tracing 2026-07-30 16:23:08 +07:00
ton 244cfc4b96 update 2026-07-30 09:28:19 +07:00
ton a541905b72 update 2026-07-29 14:00:13 +07:00
ton a0787c2316 update 2026-07-29 13:52:02 +07:00
ton 8fd72f8d37 ีupdate 2026-07-29 13:50:00 +07:00
ton efa18ba800 update 2026-07-29 11:14:04 +07:00
ton d0d9446d99 update 2026-07-28 15:01:16 +07:00
ton 93f0b51ba4 update 2026-07-28 14:59:41 +07:00
ton 0ed8be5daa update 2026-07-28 11:09:22 +07:00
ton b8254490e8 update 2026-07-28 11:06:52 +07:00
ton a4edfd2de5 update 2026-07-28 10:59:38 +07:00
ton dab2264c55 update 2026-07-28 10:31:11 +07:00
ton d5af7c85aa update 2026-07-28 10:05:52 +07:00
ton 072d0e16af update 2026-07-28 09:57:23 +07:00
ton b18a5f34a8 update 2026-07-28 09:53:40 +07:00
ton 2f7c807042 update 2026-07-28 09:50:07 +07:00
ton 4518191fce update 2026-07-28 09:45:40 +07:00
ton b372b72baa update 2026-07-28 09:39:21 +07:00
ton 1bda81bb08 add docs 2026-07-28 08:12:15 +07:00
ton 984a678d92 pi harness reimplement 2026-07-28 07:37:57 +07:00
ton b7658af76b up version 2026-07-28 00:14:01 +00:00
71 changed files with 16291 additions and 7906 deletions
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@@ -80,3 +80,48 @@ Assistant should only respond in JSON format as described below:
"action_input": "..."
}
```
<!-- ------------------------------------------- 100 ------------------------------------------- -->
read this codebase. I want you to write the following files:
- ./docs/requirements.md
- ./docs/solution-design.md
- ./docs/specification
- ./docs/walkthrough.md
according to /home/ton/docker-apps/sommpanion/ASG_Framework/ASG_Framework.md so I can read and understand this codebase.
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.juliaup/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
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# Julia Implementation - AgentCore
This directory contains a Julia reimplementation of the `@earendil-works/pi-agent-core` package.
## Project Structure
```
julia_implementation/
├── src/
│ ├── AgentCore.jl # Main module entry point
│ ├── types.jl # Core type definitions
│ ├── stream_fn.jl # Stream function utilities
│ ├── agent_loop.jl # Low-level agent loop
│ ├── agent.jl # High-level Agent struct
│ ├── harness_types.jl # Extended types for AgentHarness
│ ├── messages.jl # Custom message types
│ ├── system_prompt.jl # System prompt formatting
│ ├── skills.jl # Skill loading and formatting
│ ├── prompt_templates.jl # Prompt template handling
│ ├── agent_harness.jl # AgentHarness implementation
│ │
│ ├── session/
│ │ ├── session.jl # Session class
│ │ ├── jsonl_storage.jl # JSONL storage
│ │ ├── jsonl_repo.jl # JSONL repository
│ │ ├── memory_storage.jl # In-memory storage
│ │ ├── memory_repo.jl # In-memory repository
│ │ └── repo_utils.jl # Repository utilities
│ │
│ ├── tools/
│ │ ├── index.jl # Tool exports
│ │ ├── bash.jl # Bash execution tool
│ │ ├── read.jl # File read tool
│ │ ├── write.jl # File write tool
│ │ ├── edit.jl # File edit tool
│ │ ├── edit_diff.jl # Diff computation
│ │ ├── image.jl # Image utilities
│ │ ├── path_utils.jl # Path resolution
│ │ └── file_mutation_queue.jl # File mutation serialization
│ │
│ ├── compaction/
│ │ ├── compaction.jl # Context compaction
│ │ ├── utils.jl # Compaction utilities
│ │ └── branch_summarization.jl # Branch summarization
│ │
│ ├── utils/
│ │ ├── truncate.jl # Output truncation
│ │ └── shell_output.jl # Shell output capture
│ │
│ ├── proxy.jl # Proxy stream function
│ └── utils.jl # Utility functions
│
├── test/
├── Project.toml
├── Manifest.toml
└── README.md
```
## Key Features
### Core Architecture
The implementation follows the same layered architecture as the TypeScript version:
1. **Low-level (agent_loop.jl)**: Pure agent loop logic that works with `AgentMessage[]`
2. **High-level (agent.jl)**: Stateful wrapper with event streaming and queueing
3. **Harness (agent_harness.jl)**: Session persistence, resource management, hooks
4. **Session (session/)**: Conversation history with compaction and branching
5. **Tools (tools/)**: Built-in execution tools (bash, read, write, edit)
### Julia-Specific Features
- **Type system**: Uses Julia's parametric types for type-safe tool definitions
- **Multiple dispatch**: Extensible via multiple dispatch for custom message types
- **Async primitives**: Leverages Julia's `@async` and `@spawn` for concurrent operations
- **Error handling**: Julia exceptions with typed error codes
## Building
```julia
using Pkg
Pkg.activate("julia_implementation")
Pkg.instantiate()
```
## Usage Example
```julia
using AgentCore
# Create an agent
agent = Agent()
# Subscribe to events
subscribe(agent) do event, signal
if event isa MessageEndEvent
println("Message: $(event.message)")
end
end
# Run a prompt
prompt(agent, "Hello, world!")
```
## Compatibility
This implementation aims for API compatibility with the TypeScript version while providing idiomatic Julia abstractions.
## Status
This is an active implementation. Core functionality is in place, with ongoing work on:
- Complete tool implementations
- Full session repository functionality
- Test suite
## License
MIT
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@@ -1,33 +1,22 @@
name = "YiemAgent"
uuid = "e012c34b-7f78-48e0-971c-7abb83b6f0a2"
version = "0.9.0"
authors = ["narawat lamaiin <narawat@outlook.com>"]
name = "AgentCore"
uuid = "6e2f7b3a-9a0b-4e8e-8f8f-8f8f8f8f8f8f"
authors = ["Mario Zechner <post@badlogicgames.com>"]
version = "0.8.0"
[deps]
Base64 = "2a0f44e3-6c83-55bd-87e4-b1978d98bd5f"
CSV = "336ed68f-0bac-5ca0-87d4-7b16caf5d00b"
DataFrames = "a93c6f00-e57d-5684-b7b6-d8193f3e46c0"
DataStructures = "864edb3b-99cc-5e75-8d2d-829cb0a9cfe8"
Dates = "ade2ca70-3891-5945-98fb-dc099432e06a"
GeneralUtils = "c6c72f09-b708-4ac8-ac7c-2084d70108fe"
HTTP = "cd3eb016-35fb-5094-929b-558a96fad6f3"
JSON = "682c06a0-de6a-54ab-a142-c8b1cf79cde6"
LibPQ = "194296ae-ab2e-5f79-8cd4-7183a0a5a0d1"
NATS = "55e73f9c-eeeb-467f-b4cc-a633fde63d2a"
PrettyPrinting = "54e16d92-306c-5ea0-a30b-337be88ac337"
Dates = "ade2ca70-3891-5945-98fb-dc09409a37d3"
JSON3 = "0f8b85d8-8d2f-5481-9e3b-d9a10a9b6c53"
Libdl = "8f399da3-355a-58d1-55dd-a8cd37d21846"
Markdown = "d6f4372e-7a37-5ca6-90db-23e40208355e"
Mmap = "a63ad114-7ff6-5b6b-903e-90ddba579e5d"
Pkg = "44cfe95a-1eb2-52ea-b672-e2afdf69b78f"
Random = "9a3f8284-a2c9-5f02-9a11-845980a1fd5c"
Revise = "295af30f-e4ad-537b-8983-00126c2a3abe"
Serialization = "9e88b42a-f829-5b0c-bbe9-9e923198166b"
URIs = "5c2747f8-b7ea-4ff2-ba2e-563bfd36b1d4"
UUIDs = "cf7118a7-6976-5b1a-9a39-7adc72f591a4"
msghandler = "f2724d33-f338-4a57-b9f8-1be882570d10"
Sockets = "6462fe0b-2de3-572b-8e7f-4c2f5e2c2e2b"
Unicode = "4ec0a83e-493e-50e2-b9ac-8f72acf2a872"
UUIDs = "cf7118a7-4649-5bc2-89ac-36d7b14660ca"
[compat]
Base64 = "1.11.0"
CSV = "0.10.15"
DataFrames = "1.7.0"
GeneralUtils = "0.6.9"
HTTP = "2.4.0"
JSON = "1.6.1"
NATS = "0.1.0"
msghandler = "1.4.0"
[extras]
Test = "8dfed614-e22c-5e4d-98d3-97fe1b80e45d"
[targets]
test = ["Test"]
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# YiemAgent
Julia framework for building agents with tool use and MCP (Model Context Protocol) support.
## Quick Start
```julia
using YiemAgent
# 1. Create an LLM callable (see "Custom LLM Callable" below)
llmCall = ...
# 2. Create a callable MCP server (see "MCP Server Integration" below)
mcpServer = ...
# 3. Create the agent
agent = yiemAgent(llmCall; mcpServer=mcpServer, eventSink=println)
# 4. Interact
promptAgent(agent, "What tools do you have?")
response = takeResponse(agent)
# 5. Stop when done
stopAgent(agent)
```
## Agent API
| Function | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| `promptAgent(agent, text)` | Send plain text to the agent's input channel |
| `promptAgent(agent, msg)` | Send a structured message (OpenAI format dict) to the input channel |
| `takeResponse(agent)` | Block and take the agent's response from output channel |
| `followUp(agent, text)` | Send plain text follow-up while agent is still processing |
| `followUp(agent, msg)` | Send a structured follow-up (OpenAI format dict) while agent is processing |
| `stopAgent(agent)` | Gracefully stop the agent and close channels |
## Creating a yiemAgent
```julia
yiemAgent(llmCall;
systemPrompt::String = "You are a helpful assistant.",
model = nothing,
messages::Vector{agentMessage} = agentMessage[],
prepareContext::Function = prepareContext,
formatMsgForLLM::Function = formatMsgForLLM,
beforeToolCall::Function = beforeToolCall,
afterToolCall::Function = afterToolCall,
sessionId::Union{String, Nothing} = nothing,
maxRetryDelayMs::Union{Int64, Nothing} = nothing,
parallelToolExecute::Bool = false,
eventSink::Function = eventSink,
mcpServer = nothing
)
```
| Parameter | Description |
|-----------|-------------|
| `llmCall` | **(required)** Function that receives formatted messages and returns an LLM response |
| `systemPrompt` | System prompt for the agent |
| `model` | LLM model configuration (`llmModel` struct) |
| `messages` | Initial conversation messages |
| `prepareContext` | Hook to transform messages/context before each LLM call |
| `formatMsgForLLM` | Hook to convert agent context to LLM API format |
| `beforeToolCall` | Hook to block/allow tool execution |
| `afterToolCall` | Hook to post-process tool results |
| `sessionId` | Optional session identifier for MCP server |
| `maxRetryDelayMs` | Maximum retry delay in milliseconds |
| `parallelToolExecute` | Run multiple tool calls in parallel |
| `eventSink` | Callback for agent events/debug messages |
| `mcpServer` | Callable struct for MCP server communication |
## Usage Examples
### Text Messages
```julia
# Send plain text
promptAgent(agent, "What tools do you have?")
response = takeResponse(agent)
# Follow-up while agent is processing
promptAgent(agent, "Tell me about wine")
followUp(agent, "Also include prices")
response = takeResponse(agent)
```
### Structured Messages (OpenAI Format)
```julia
promptAgent(agent, Dict("role" => "user", "content" => "Hello"))
response = takeResponse(agent)
```
### Output Format
`takeResponse()` returns a `Dict{String, Any}` in OpenAI message format:
```julia
Dict(
"role" => "assistant",
"content" => [
Dict("type" => "text", "text" => "The weather in Tokyo is Sunny, 22°C."),
# ... more content blocks
]
)
```
Content block types:
| Block Type | Fields | Description |
|------------|--------|-------------|
| `text` | `"type" => "text"`, `"text" => "..."` | Plain text response from the LLM |
| `image_url` | `"type" => "image_url"`, `"image_url" => Dict("url" => "...")` | Image content (rare, used by multimodal models) |
Example — extracting the text response:
```julia
response = takeResponse(agent)
text_response = first(c["text"] for c in response["content"] if c["type"] == "text")
```
### Multimodal Messages (Text + Image)
```julia
# Encode images to data URIs
image_path = "test/image.png"
image_bytes = read(image_path)
base64_string = base64encode(image_bytes)
data_uri = "data:image/png;base64,$(base64_string)"
# Build message with text and image content blocks
message = Dict(
"role" => "user",
"content" => [
Dict("type" => "text", "text" => "Do you have Brunello di Montalcino?"),
Dict("type" => "image_url", "image_url" => Dict("url" => data_uri))
]
)
promptAgent(agent, message)
response = takeResponse(agent)
```
### Custom Hooks
```julia
# beforeToolCall — request user approval for destructive tools
function my_before_tool_call(context::beforeToolCallContext, signal::abortSignal)::beforeToolCallResult
if context.toolCall.name == "deleteFile"
return beforeToolCallResult(true, "User must approve file deletion")
end
return beforeToolCallResult(false, "N/A")
end
# afterToolCall — mask sensitive data from results
function my_after_tool_call(context::afterToolCallContext, signal::abortSignal)::Union{agentToolResult, Nothing}
if context.isError
return agentToolResult(
[textContent("The tool encountered an error. Please try again.")],
context.result.details, context.result.usage, context.result.terminate
)
end
return nothing
end
agent = yiemAgent(llmCall;
mcpServer=mcpServer,
beforeToolCall=my_before_tool_call,
afterToolCall=my_after_tool_call,
eventSink=println
)
```
### Custom LLM Callable
```julia
function my_llm_call(messages_dict::Dict{String, Any})
# messages_dict contains "messages" key with OpenAI-format message array,
# plus optional "tools", "temperature", etc.
# Call your LLM provider (OpenAI, Anthropic, local model, etc.)
raw_response = call_my_llm_provider(messages_dict)
# Return a dict with these fields:
return Dict(
"message" => Dict("role" => "assistant", "content" => raw_response["content"]),
"finish_reason" => raw_response["finish_reason"],
"api" => "my_provider",
"provider" => "my_provider",
"model" => "my-model-name",
"usage" => llmUsage(100, 50)
)
end
```
### Custom Context Preparation
```julia
function my_prepare_context(state::agentState, eventSink)::agentContext
sysPrompt = state.systemPrompt * "\nCurrent time: $(now())"
msgs = deepcopy(state.messages)
# Prune old messages to fit context window
max_messages = 20
if length(msgs) > max_messages
msgs = msgs[end-max_messages+1:end]
end
return agentContext(sysPrompt, msgs, state.tools)
end
agent = yiemAgent(llmCall; prepareContext=my_prepare_context, ...)
```
## MCP Server Integration
YiemAgent uses JSON-RPC 2.0 for MCP communication. The `mcpServer` callable struct must implement `tools/list` and `tools/call` methods.
### Protocol
```julia
# tools/list — returns tool definitions
mcpServer("tools/list")
# → Dict("jsonrpc"=>"2.0", "id"=>1, "result"=>Dict("tools"=>[...], "nextCursor"=>...))
# tools/call — executes a tool
mcpServer("tools/call", toolName, arguments)
# → Dict("jsonrpc"=>"2.0", "id"=>2, "result"=>Dict("content"=>[...], "isError"=>...))
# Protocol error responses include "error" instead of "result":
Dict("jsonrpc"=>"2.0", "id"=>2, "error"=>Dict("code"=>-32602, "message"=>"..."))
```
### Example: NATS-based MCP Server Client
```julia
struct mcpServer
natsConn::NATS.Connection
topic::String
senderID::String
fileserver_url::String
end
# tools/list implementation
function (c::mcpServer)(method::String)
payload = Dict("jsonrpc" => "2.0", "id" => 1, "method" => method, "params" => Dict{String, Any}())
payloads = [("payload", payload, "dictionary")]
_, msg_envelope = msghandler.smartpack(c.topic, payloads;
sender_id=c.senderID, msg_purpose="mcp_tools_list", fileserver_url=c.fileserver_url)
reply = NATS.request(c.natsConn, c.topic, msg_envelope, timeout=180)
incoming = msghandler.smartunpack(String(reply.payload))
return incoming["payloads"][1][2]
end
# tools/call implementation
function (c::mcpServer)(method::String, toolName::String, arguments::Dict{String, Any})
payload = Dict("jsonrpc" => "2.0", "id" => 2, "method" => method,
"params" => Dict("name" => toolName, "arguments" => arguments))
payloads = [("payload", payload, "dictionary")]
_, msg_envelope = msghandler.smartpack(c.topic, payloads;
sender_id=c.senderID, msg_purpose="mcp_tool_call", fileserver_url=c.fileserver_url)
reply = NATS.request(c.natsConn, c.topic, msg_envelope, timeout=180)
incoming = msghandler.smartunpack(String(reply.payload))
return incoming["payloads"][1][2]
end
```
## Tool Discovery
Tools are discovered dynamically via the MCP server:
1. `listTools` is the only pre-registered tool at agent creation
2. When the LLM calls `listTools()`, tools are discovered from the MCP server and registered at runtime
3. Supports pagination via `nextCursor` for large tool sets
4. New tools become immediately available without restarting the agent
## Hooks
Hooks allow customization of the agent's behavior at key points in the execution pipeline.
| Hook | Signature | Purpose |
|------|-----------|---------|
| `prepareContext` | `(state::agentState, eventSink) -> agentContext` | Transform messages/context before LLM call (filter tools, inject context, prune messages) |
| `formatMsgForLLM` | `(ctx::agentContext, eventSink) -> Dict` | Convert agent context to LLM API message format |
| `beforeToolCall` | `(context::beforeToolCallContext, signal::abortSignal) -> beforeToolCallResult` | Block/allow tool execution; request user approval |
| `afterToolCall` | `(context::afterToolCallContext, signal::abortSignal) -> Union{agentToolResult, Nothing}` | Post-process tool results; mask sensitive data; set `terminate` flag |
| `eventSink` | `(msg) -> nothing` | Callback for agent events/debug messages throughout the pipeline |
## Agent Lifecycle
1. **Creation** — `yiemAgent()` spawns a background task (`_agentLoop`) listening on `inputChannel` and `followUpChannel`
2. **Input** — User messages enter via `promptAgent()` (immediate) or `followUp()` (queued while agent is busy)
3. **Processing** — `_processMessage()` handles LLM calls, tool execution, and conversation history in a loop
4. **Tool Execution Pipeline** — each tool call follows three phases:
- `prepareToolCall` — resolve tool, validate arguments, run `beforeToolCall` hook
- `executePreparedToolCall` — invoke `tool.execute()`
- `finalizeExecutedToolCall` — run `afterToolCall` hook, construct `toolResultMessage`
5. **Termination** — tool `execute` functions can set `terminate=true` to stop the agent loop
6. **Shutdown** — `stopAgent()` sends a `:shutdown` signal, drains channels, and closes the agent
## Architecture
```
src/
├── YiemAgent.jl # Module entry point
├── type.jl # Core types (messages, tools, agent state, events)
├── utils.jl # Message formatting, context preparation, validation
├── toolRegistry.jl # Tool store, MCP discovery, listTools registration
├── agentCore.jl # Agent loop, tool execution pipeline, yiemAgent struct
└── api.jl # Public API (promptAgent, takeResponse, followUp, stopAgent)
```
# AgentCore.jl - Julia Implementation of Pi Agent Core
A Julia reimplementation of the `@earendil-works/pi-agent-core` package, providing a stateful agent framework for LLM interactions.
## Overview
This package provides:
- Low-level `agentLoop` for stateful LLM interactions with tool execution
- High-level `Agent` struct with state management, event streaming, and queueing
- `AgentHarness` for session persistence, resource management, and extension hooks
- Built-in tools for file operations (read, write, edit) and bash execution
- Session management with JSONL-based storage, compaction, and branch navigation
## Architecture
The Julia implementation follows the same layered architecture as the TypeScript version:
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ AgentHarness │
│ (Session persistence, resource management) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
┌─────────────────────────────▼───────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Agent │
│ (State management, event streaming, queueing) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
┌─────────────────────────────▼───────────────────────────────────────┐
│ AgentLoop │
│ (Low-level loop, tool execution) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
┌─────────────────────────────▼───────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Session │
│ (Conversation history, compaction, branching) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## Installation
```julia
using Pkg
Pkg.add("AgentCore")
```
## Quick Start
```julia
using AgentCore
# Create an agent with default configuration
agent = Agent()
# Subscribe to events
subscribe(agent) do event, signal
if event isa MessageEndEvent
println("Received message: $(event.message)")
end
end
# Run a prompt
prompt(agent, "Hello, how are you?")
```
## Core Concepts
### Agent
The `Agent` struct provides a high-level interface for interacting with LLMs. It manages:
- Conversation state (messages, tools, system prompt)
- Event streaming and lifecycle management
- Steering and follow-up message queues
- Abort handling
### AgentLoop
The `agentLoop` function implements the core agent loop that:
- Transforms `AgentMessage[]` to `Message[]` at the LLM call boundary
- Executes tool calls (parallel or sequential)
- Emits lifecycle events
- Handles steering and follow-up messages
### AgentHarness
The `AgentHarness` provides:
- Session persistence with JSONL storage
- Resource management (skills, prompt templates)
- Extension hooks system
- Tool execution with context
- Branch navigation and compaction
### Sessions
Sessions track conversation history using a tree-based structure:
- Branch-based history with compaction
- Tree navigation (moveTo, navigateTree)
- Message and metadata persistence
## Built-in Tools
### Bash Tool
Execute shell commands with output capture and truncation.
```julia
bash_tool = createBashTool()
```
### Read Tool
Read files with support for text and images.
```julia
read_tool = createReadTool()
```
### Write Tool
Write content to files with automatic directory creation.
```julia
write_tool = createWriteTool()
```
### Edit Tool
Edit files using exact text replacement.
```julia
edit_tool = createEditTool()
```
## Session Storage
AgentCore supports two session storage backends:
1. **JsonlSessionStorage** - File-based storage using JSONL format
2. **InMemorySessionStorage** - In-memory storage for testing
## Compaction
The compaction system manages context window usage by:
- Summarizing old conversation history
- Retaining recent messages
- Supporting iterative updates to summaries
## Event System
AgentCore uses a rich event system for monitoring and control:
- `AgentStartEvent` / `AgentEndEvent` - Agent lifecycle
- `TurnStartEvent` / `TurnEndEvent` - Conversation turns
- `MessageStartEvent` / `MessageEndEvent` - Message lifecycle
- `ToolExecutionStartEvent` / `ToolExecutionEndEvent` - Tool execution
## Examples
See the `examples/` directory for more detailed examples.
## Differences from TypeScript
While maintaining API compatibility where possible, this Julia implementation:
- Uses Julia's type system for better compile-time guarantees
- Leverages Julia's multiple dispatch for extensibility
- Uses Julia's async primitives for concurrent operations
- Provides more idiomatic Julia error handling
## Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please see `CONTRIBUTING.md` for details.
## License
MIT
## Acknowledgments
This is a reimplementation of the [Pi Agent Core](https://github.com/earendil-works/pi/packages/agent) package in Julia.
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# YiemAgent: Agile Agent Framework
## 1. Business Context & Success Metrics
### Business Goal
YiemAgent is a Julia-based AI agent framework that enables building chatbot assistants with tool-calling capabilities, model-agnostic LLM integration, and runtime tool discovery via MCP (Model Context Protocol). It provides an asynchronous agent loop with channel-based message passing, supporting both single-turn and multi-turn conversations with automatic tool call resolution.
### User Stories
- **US-001**: As a developer, I want to create an AI agent with a simple constructor so that I can quickly prototype chatbot functionality in Julia
- **US-002**: As a developer, I want the agent to discover tools automatically from an MCP server so that I don't need to manually register tool APIs
- **US-003**: As a developer, I want the agent to handle tool calls automatically in a loop so that the LLM can use tools without external orchestration
- **US-004**: As a developer, I want to intercept tool calls with before/after hooks so that I can add user approval, logging, or result sanitization
- **US-005**: As a developer, I want the framework to support multiple LLM models and providers through a pluggable `llmCall` interface so that I can swap models without changing agent logic
### KPIs & Targets
- **KPI-001**: Agent loop processes messages with <500ms overhead for sequential tool calls (validates US-003)
- **KPI-002**: MCP tool discovery completes within 2 seconds for 50+ tools (validates US-002)
- **KPI-003**: 100% of message types have OpenAI format conversion (validates US-001)
## 2. Technical Boundaries
### In Scope
- Julia module implementing an AI agent with asynchronous message processing
- Channel-based input (user→agent), follow-up (async queue), and output (agent→user) interfaces
- LLM model abstraction with tool call extraction from multiple response formats (OpenAI content blocks, LMStudio/vLLM format)
- Tool registry with MCP server integration (tools/list, tools/call via JSON-RPC 2.0)
- Agent loop with before/after tool call hooks for lifecycle management
- Message type system with OpenAI format conversion utilities
- Abort signal and termination flag support via tool implementations
### Out of Scope
- GUI/CLI interface (exposed via channels only; UI layer is external)
- Persistent chat history or long-term memory (TODO comments in code)
- Multi-agent orchestration (single agent instance per `yiemAgent` struct)
- Embedding generation or retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
- Natural language-to-code generation or execution sandboxes
### Dependencies
- **Julia Standard Library**: `Dates`, `UUIDs`, `Base.Threads`
- **External Packages**: `JSON`, `DataStructures`, `HTTP`, `PrettyPrinting`, `Serialization`, `DataFrames`
- **Internal Package**: `GeneralUtils` (project-specific utility library)
- **Optional**: `NATS` (MCP server communication), `LibPQ` (PostgreSQL)
### Deployment Constraints
- **NFR-001**: Library designed for embedded use in Docker containers (MicroK8s cluster, per `NFR-501` from template)
- **NFR-002**: Must support Julia 1.9+ for module include/export semantics compatibility
- **NFR-003**: Thread-safe channel operations; single-agent instance processes messages sequentially on background `@spawn` task
## 3. Functional Requirements (FR)
### FR-001: Agent Message Processing
The agent shall process user messages through an asynchronous loop that:
- Accepts messages via `inputChannel` (capacity 16) and `followUpChannel` (capacity 32)
- Prioritizes `inputChannel` messages over `followUpChannel` messages
- Feeds responses to `outputChannel` (capacity 16) in OpenAI message format
- Exits cleanly on `:shutdown` signal
**Traceability**: US-001, US-003
### FR-002: LLM Model Agnosticism
The agent shall accept a pluggable `llmCall` function that:
- Receives formatted messages and returns an LLM response dict
- The response dict may contain `message.tool_calls` (LMStudio format) or `content` blocks (OpenAI format)
- The framework extracts tool calls regardless of response format
**Traceability**: US-005
### FR-003: Tool Call Execution Loop
The agent shall automatically execute tool calls returned by the LLM:
- Extract tool calls via `_extractToolCalls()` which supports both `message.tool_calls` and `content[{type="tool_calls"}]` formats
- Build `agentContext` via `prepareContext()` (pluggable hook)
- Format messages via `formatMsgForLLM()` to OpenAI format
- Extract tool calls → loop: execute tool calls → append results to history → call LLM again
- Break loop when LLM response has no tool calls
- Support `terminate` flag: if `toolResultBatch.terminate == true`, break loop and return final response
**Traceability**: US-003
### FR-004: Tool Discovery and Registration
The agent shall:
- Query MCP server via `mcpserver("tools/list")` (JSON-RPC 2.0) to discover tools
- Support pagination via `nextCursor` field
- Wrap each MCP tool definition as an `agentTool` with `execute` hook that calls `mcpserver("tools/call", name, args, sessionId)`
- Register a builtin `listTools` tool that triggers runtime discovery and lists all available tools
- Skip tools already registered (idempotent)
**Traceability**: US-002
### FR-005: Tool Call Lifecycle Hooks
The agent shall support two lifecycle hooks:
- `beforeToolCall(beforeToolCallContext, signal)` — can block execution by returning `beforeToolCallResult(true, reason)`
- `afterToolCall(afterToolCallContext)` — can transform result by returning modified `agentToolResult`
- Errors from hooks are caught and converted to `immediateOutcome`/error tool result messages (never throw)
**Traceability**: US-004
### FR-006: Message Type Conversion
The agent shall:
- Convert internal message types (`userMessage`, `assistantMessage`, `assistantMessageToolCall`, `toolResultMessage`) to OpenAI format via `_userMessageToOpenAI()`, `_assistantMessageToOpenAI()`, `_assistantMessageToolCallToOpenAI()`, `_toolResultMessageToOpenAI()`
- Convert internal `messageContent` types (`textContent`, `imageContent`, `reasoningContent`) to OpenAI content blocks via `_messageContentToBlocks()`
- Convert `agentTool` definitions to OpenAI function tool format via `_toolsToOpenAI()`
**Traceability**: US-001
## 4. Non-Functional Requirements (NFRs)
### 4.1 Performance & Scalability
- **NFR-101**: Agent loop message processing overhead <500ms per sequential tool call (measured KPI: KPI-001)
- **NFR-102**: MCP tool discovery for 50+ tools completes within 2 seconds (measured KPI: KPI-002)
- **NFR-103**: Channel buffers prevent unbounded memory growth — `inputChannel` (16), `followUpChannel` (32), `outputChannel` (16)
### 4.2 Availability & Reliability
- **NFR-201**: Agent loop catches all errors via `try/catch` in `_agentLoop()` and calls `eventSink(errMsg)` before exit (measured by event sink logging)
- **NFR-202**: `prepareToolCall()` never throws errors — validation failures return `immediateOutcome` with error tool result
### 4.3 Privacy & Security
- **Data Classification**: Tool arguments and results may contain PII (user messages); MCP tool results treated as untrusted input
- **No built-in auth/authz**: Responsibility of `mcpServer` implementation and `beforeToolCall` hook
- **Input validation**: JSON schema validation via `validateToolArguments()` checks required fields only (tools need custom validation via `validateRequiredArgs` hook)
### 4.4 Observability & Telemetry
- **Required Logs**: `agentLoop` events (via `eventSink`) emit state machine steps (`_agentLoop 1` through `_agentLoop 6`), `_processMessage` steps (1 through 18), `prepareToolCall` steps (1 through 10)
- **Critical Metrics**:
- `agent._state.messages.length` — conversation history size (logged at each step)
- `toolExecutionStart`/`toolExecutionEnd` events (via `toolExecStartEvent`, `toolExecEndEvent` structs)
- **Retention**: No built-in log retention; agent is a library, does not manage external logging
## 5. Acceptance Conditions
- [ ] **FR-001**: Agent processes messages through channel system with priority ordering (inputChannel > followUpChannel)
- [ ] **FR-002**: `llmCall` is pluggable; response formats supported include `message.tool_calls` dict and `content` array blocks
- [ ] **FR-003**: Agent loops on tool calls until LLM returns no tool calls or terminate flag is set
- [ ] **FR-004**: MCP tools are discovered via `tools/list` with pagination; all registered tools are callable via `tools/call`
- [ ] **FR-005**: `beforeToolCall` hook can block; `afterToolCall` hook can transform result; errors return error tool result
- [ ] **FR-006**: All message types (userMessage, assistantMessage, assistantMessageToolCall, toolResultMessage) convert to OpenAI format
- [ ] **NFR-101**: Message processing overhead <500ms per sequential tool call
- [ ] **NFR-102**: MCP discovery for 50+ tools completes <2 seconds
- [ ] **NFR-201**: Agent loop catches errors and exits gracefully without panics
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# Solution Design: YiemAgent Agent Framework
## 1. Problem Decomposition
| Problem | Description | User Impact |
|---------|-------------|-------------|
| P-001 | Developers need a chatbot framework in Julia that handles LLM calls and tool calls without writing boilerplate | Must write separate request/response handling, tool call parsing, and loop management code for each agent |
| P-002 | Tool discovery is manual and repetitive | Must register every tool individually; no automatic discovery from MCP-compatible servers |
| P-003 | Multiple LLM providers have different response formats | Must handle `message.tool_calls` (LMStudio/vLLM) vs `content` blocks (OpenAI API) separately |
| P-004 | Tool execution needs lifecycle hooks for observability and control | No built-in before/after hooks for authorization, logging, or result sanitization |
| P-005 | Agent state management is error-prone | Must handle message history, tool registration, and pending tool call tracking manually |
## 2. Solution Approach
**Approach**: "Build a channel-based agent system where the LLM talks to tools automatically, tools talk to MCP servers automatically, and you compose agents by injecting `llmCall` and `mcpServer` functions — the framework owns the loop, the state, and the format conversion."
**Key Principles**:
- **Channel-based async processing**: Each agent owns three channels (`inputChannel`, `followUpChannel`, `outputChannel`); a background `@spawn` task runs the agent loop, processing messages in priority order
- **Tool call loop**: The agent calls `llmCall()`, extracts tool calls, executes them (sequentially or in parallel), appends results, and calls `llmCall()` again — repeating until no tool calls remain
- **Pluggable hooks**: `prepareContext`, `formatMsgForLLM`, `beforeToolCall`, `afterToolCall`, and `llmCall` are all injectable functions — the framework provides sensible defaults, but you override what you need
- **MCP-native tool discovery**: Tools are discovered at startup via MCP `tools/list` and can be discovered at runtime via the `listTools` builtin tool (idempotent registration with pagination support)
- **Format-agnostic LLM responses**: `_extractToolCalls()` handles both OpenAI content blocks and LMStudio/vLLM nested message format, allowing the same agent to work with any model provider
## 3. Decision Rationale
| Decision ID | Decision | Rationale | Alternatives Rejected |
|-------------|----------|-----------|----------------------|
| SD-001 | Use channel-based async processing with `@spawn` task | Provides non-blocking message queues; `inputChannel` blocks if full (backpressure); `followUpChannel` allows async follow-ups while agent is busy | Threading with shared state — race conditions; callback-based async — hard to compose |
| SD-002 | Background `_agentLoop` task runs message dispatch loop | Isolates message processing from construction; agent can be created and used concurrently | Synchronous agent.run(message) — blocks caller; manual task management — boilerplate |
| SD-003 | `_processMessage` runs `llmCall()` in an inner loop (while loop) until no tool calls remain | Handles multi-turn tool use transparently — agent decides when to stop based on LLM response | External loop in caller code — duplicates agent loop logic; single-turn only — no multi-step tool use |
| SD-004 | MCP server integration via callable struct `mcpServer(method, args...)` | MCP is model-agnostic protocol; callable struct allows type-stable single dispatch; supports NATS transport (struct has `natsConn`, `topic`, `senderID` fields) | Ad-hoc HTTP client for MCP — breaks NATS-only transports; tight coupling to specific transport |
| SD-005 | Tool call lifecycle: `prepareToolCall()` → `executePreparedToolCall()` → `finalizeExecutedToolCall()` — three phases, never throw errors | Preparation validates args and runs `beforeToolCall` hook (can block); execution calls `tool.execute()`; finalization runs `afterToolCall` hook. Each phase returns a result type, not exceptions — agent loop catches all and builds error tool result | `try/catch` in loop — loses context; throwing errors breaks tool result message contract |
| SD-006 | Message types are Julia structs with keyword constructors (`userMessage(content=[...])`) | Type stable; keyword constructors provide defaults (`role="user"`, `timestamp=now()`); supports both positional and keyword usage | `Dict{String, Any}` for messages — lose type safety, docgen, IDE support |
| SD-007 | `eventSink` function passed to all deep lifecycle calls | Provides hooks for external monitoring (logging, metrics, NATS pub/sub) without modifying core logic | Built-in `println` — can't disable or redirect; no metrics integration |
| SD-008 | `abortSignal` struct with `.aborted::Bool` field passed to `prepareToolCall()` and hooks | Simple mutable state for interrupting long-running tool calls (no async cancellation — just flag check) | Threading with `Task.cancel()` — Julia thread model doesn't support it; `@async` spawn — complex cleanup |
| SD-009 | `_extractToolCalls()` supports both `message.tool_calls` and `content[{type="tool_calls"}]` formats | LMStudio.jl/vLLM vs OpenAI API have different response shapes; framework must work with both | Separate parser per provider — maintenance burden; require provider wrapper — adds indirection |
## 4. High-Level Component Diagram
```mermaid
flowchart TD
User[External Caller] -->|promptAgent / followUp| InputCh[inputChannel]
subagent AgentLoop [Agent Loop Task]
InputCh -->|take!| Disp[Message Dispatcher]
Disp -->|spawn| Proc[_processMessage]
Proc -->|Channel| PrCh[processMessageInputCh]
end
subagent Message Pipeline
PrCh -->|put!| DMsg[Drain input, convert to userMessage]
DMsg --> PC[prepareContext hook]
PC --> FM[formatMsgForLLM hook]
FM --> LLM[llmCall]
LLM --> EC[_extractToolCalls]
EC -->|hasToolCalls| TC[executeToolCalls]
TC -->|toolResultBatch| TM[toolResultMessage]
TM -->|push!| MH[messageHistory]
TC -->|no tool calls break| BRK[break loop]
BRK --> End[exit]
end
subagent Tool System
TC --> Prep[prepareToolCall]
Prep --> Exec[executePreparedToolCall]
Exec --> Term[finalizeExecutedToolCall]
Term --> CRM[createToolResultMessage]
CRM --> TM
end
subagent MCP Integration
Prep --> ToolLookup[context.tools lookup]
ToolLookup --> MCP[MCP tools/list + tools/call]
MCP --> Wr[_wrap_mcp_tool]
Wr --> Reg[toolRegistry.registerAllTools]
end
OutputCh[outputChannel] --> User
Proc -->|final response| OutputCh
```
**Component Descriptions**:
- **Agent Loop Task** (`SD-001`, `SD-002`): Runs `@spawn _agentLoop()`; manages three channels; dispatches messages to `_processMessage`
- **Message Pipeline** (`SD-003`, `SD-004`): `prepareContext` → `formatMsgForLLM` → `llmCall` → extract tool calls → loop
- **Tool System** (`SD-005`): Three-phase lifecycle (prepare → execute → finalize); never throws; returns error tool result on failure
- **MCP Integration** (`SD-004`): `tools/list` discovery with pagination; `_wrap_mcp_tool` creates executable `agentTool` with MCP JSON-RPC calls
## 5. Alternatives Considered
| Alternative | Pros | Cons | Decision |
|-------------|------|------|----------|
| Synchronous `agent.process(message)` | Simpler API; no channels or tasks | Blocks caller; no follow-up support; harder to test concurrency | **Rejected** — async channels needed for real-time chat UX |
| JSON dicts for messages everywhere | Flexible; no type definitions | No static checking; no docgen; no IDE autocomplete; harder to serialize/deserialize | **Rejected** — Julia advantages of structs (type-stable, documented) outweigh cost |
| Single `onToolCall` hook (pre-execute only) | Simpler hook interface | Can't sanitize results post-execution; can't set terminate flag after tool completes | **Rejected** — `afterToolCall` needed for masking secrets, normalizing usage, inspecting error status |
| Direct HTTP calls to MCP servers (no NATS) | Simpler dependency (no NATS) | Breaks if MCP uses NATS (common in microservices); no single transport | **Rejected** — callable struct abstracts transport; NATS is one implementation option |
| External orchestrator runs tool call loop | Caller has full control | Duplicates logic; every caller must implement same loop; harder to maintain | **Rejected** — loop is agent framework responsibility (single source of truth) |
## 6. Risk Assessment
| Risk | Impact | Probability | Mitigation |
|------|--------|-------------|------------|
| `llmCall` throws (network timeout, API error) | Agent loop exits with error in `eventSink` | Medium | `try/catch` in `_processMessage` and `_agentLoop`; eventSink receives error string |
| Tool `prepareArguments` or `validateRequiredArgs` hook throws | `prepareToolCall` catches and returns `immediateOutcome` error | Low | Hook errors caught; error tool result sent to LLM for recovery |
| MCP server unreachable | Tool discovery returns 0 tools; `listTools` still available | Medium | `register_mcp_tools` returns 0 on error; tool execution calls catch errors |
| Long-running tool call hangs | Caller blocks on `outputChannel`; no built-in timeout | Medium | `eventSink` passes abort signal; caller sets `signal.aborted = true` externally |
| Multiple agents share same `mcpServer` struct | `mcpServer` must be thread-safe for concurrent tool calls | Low | Each thread gets own `mcpServer` instance; NATS handles concurrency |
| Message history grows unbounded | Memory exhaustion in long sessions | Medium | No built-in pruning; `prepareContext` can filter/prune messages (TODO in code) |
## 7. Requirements Traceability
| Solution Component | Requirement ID | Decision ID | Description |
|-------------------|----------------|-------------|-------------|
| Channel-based async processing | FR-001 | SD-001, SD-002 | `inputChannel`, `followUpChannel`, `outputChannel` with priority dispatch |
| LLM call loop | FR-003 | SD-003 | `_processMessage` while loop; `llmCall()` → extract → execute → append → repeat |
| MCP tool discovery | FR-004 | SD-004, SD-009 | `tools/list` with pagination; `tools/call` execution |
| Lifecycle hooks | FR-005 | SD-005 | `beforeToolCall` can block; `afterToolCall` transforms; never throw |
| Message type conversion | FR-006 | SD-006 | Julia structs with keyword constructors; `_userMessageToOpenAI`, `_messageContentToBlocks` |
| Format-agnostic extraction | FR-002 | SD-009 | `_extractToolCalls` handles both `message.tool_calls` and `content` blocks |
| Event sink observability | NFR-201, NFR-103 | SD-007 | `eventSink` passed to all lifecycle steps; logs state machine transitions |
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# Walkthrough: YiemAgent Agent Framework
## Structural Guidance
- One **overview sequence diagram** per participant (high-level flow)
- **Detailed sub-diagrams** for complex interaction points (tool call loop, MCP discovery)
- Use sequence diagrams for request/response patterns; lifecycle states for multi-step operations
---
## External Caller
_The Developer calling `YiemAgent.jl` via `promptAgent`, `takeResponse`, `followUp`, and `stopAgent`._
### Session Start: Create Agent
**WT-001**: Developer creates an `yiemAgent` instance with `llmCall` and `mcpServer`
> Cross-reference: `2-solution_design.md:SD-001` (channel-based async), `SD-004` (MCP struct)
**Details**:
```julia
mcp = mcpServer(conn, topic, senderID)
agent = yiemAgent(llmCall, mcpServer=mcp, systemPrompt="You are a helpful assistant")
```
**Sequence**:
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant Dev as Developer
part agent YiemAgent Constructor
Dev->>agent: yiemAgent(llmCall, ; mcpServer=mcp)
agent->>agent: create channels (input=16, followUp=32, output=16)
agent->>agent: registerAllTools(tools, mcp)
agent->>mcp: mcp("tools/list", sessionId)
mcp-->>agent: response (tools array + nextCursor)
agent->>agent: _wrap_mcp_tool for each tool
agent->>agent: registerTool(tools, listTools_tool)
agent->>agent: println("[toolRegistry] Discovered N MCP tools")
agent->>agent: yiemAgent struct with placeholder task
agent->>agent: @spawn _agentLoop(agent)
agent-->>Dev: yiemAgent instance
```
> **Traceability**: FR-004 (tool discovery), US-001 (agent creation)
### Send Message: User Prompt
**WT-002**: Developer sends a user message to the agent
> Cross-reference: `2-solution_design.md:SD-002` (background task dispatch)
**Sequence**:
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant Dev as Developer
part agent AgentLoop
Dev->>agent: promptAgent(agent, text="What's the weather?")
agent->>agent: put!(inputChannel, msg_dict)
Dev->>agent: takeResponse(agent) # blocks
agent->>agent: inputChannel isready
agent->>agent: take!(inputChannel)
agent->>Dev: (returns agent for chaining)
```
> **Traceability**: FR-001 (channel processing), PR-001, SD-001, SD-002
### Receive Response
**WT-003**: Agent returns response on `outputChannel`
**Sequence**:
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant Dev as Developer
part agent AgentLoop
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: _processMessage runs
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: while loop, llmCall, tool calls...
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: no more tool calls → exit loop
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: filter reasoningContent from final result
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: _assistantMessageToOpenAI(result)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: put!(outputChannel, respondToUI)
AgentLoop->>Dev: take!(outputChannel) # unblocks
Dev->>Dev: receive OpenAI dict response
```
> **Traceability**: FR-001, FR-003, FR-006, PR-001
### Send Follow-up While Agent Busy
**WT-004**: Developer sends a follow-up message while agent is processing a tool call
**Sequence**:
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant Dev as Developer
part agent AgentLoop
Dev->>agent: promptAgent(text="What's the weather in Tokyo?") # agent starts processing
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: _processMessage started (processingTask = Task)
Dev->>agent: followUp(text="Also check Seoul") # while busy
agent->>agent: put!(followUpChannel, msg_dict)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: _processMessage completes (tool calls done)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: outputChannel has message → put!(outputChannel, response), take!(next msg)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: no inputChannel → check followUpChannel
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: isready(followUpChannel) → take!(followUpMsg), put!(inputChannel, followUpMsg)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: processingTask = nothing → reset
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: loop back → take!(inputChannel) from followUp
Dev->>agent: takeResponse() → blocks
AgentLoop->>Dev: next response via outputChannel
```
> **Traceability**: FR-001 (follow-up priority), PR-001, SD-001, SD-002
### Stop Agent
**WT-005**: Developer stops the agent gracefully
**Sequence**:
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant Dev as Developer
part agent AgentLoop
Dev->>agent: stopAgent(agent)
agent->>agent: put!(inputChannel, :shutdown)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: check newUserMsg === :shutdown
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: drain inputChannel (while isready)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: drain followUpChannel (while isready)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: break, catch, fetch(_agentLoop)
Dev->>agent: close(inputChannel, outputChannel, followUpChannel)
Dev-->>Dev: nothing (agent destroyed)
```
> **Traceability**: FR-001, NFR-201 (graceful exit), PR-001
---
## LLM Provider
_The external LLM API (e.g. Anthropic, OpenAI, LMStudio) receiving formatted messages and returning responses._
### Receive Formatted Message
**WT-010**: Agent sends LLM request in OpenAI format
> Cross-reference: `2-solution_design.md:SD-003` (formatMsgForLLM)
**Sequence**:
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
part agent AgentLoop
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: preparedContext = prepareContext(state)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: formattedMessages = formatMsgForLLM(preparedContext)
Note over AgentLoop: messages: [system, user, assistant, tool, ...]<br/>tools: [{"function": {"name": "getWeather", "parameters": {...}}}]
agentLoop->>llmCall: llmCall(formattedMessages, eventSink=eventSink)
llmCall->>Provider: HTTP POST /v1/chat/completions (JSON)
Provider-->>llmCall: JSON response
llmCall-->>AgentLoop: response = JSON.Object{String, Any}(...)
```
> **Traceability**: FR-002, SD-003, SD-009
### Receive Response: No Tool Calls
**WT-11**: Agent receives text-only response
**Sequence**:
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
llmCall-->>AgentLoop: response = {finish_reason=> "stop", message=> {role=> "assistant", content=> "It's 22°C in Bangkok"}}
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: _extractToolCalls(response)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: hasToolCalls = false
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: assistant_msg = assistantMessage(content=[textContent("It's 22°C")], ...)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: push!(agentMsgHistory, assistant_msg)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: break (no tool calls)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: filter reasoningContent (if any)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: create final assistantMessage
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: put!(outputChannel, OpenAI format dict)
```
> **Traceability**: FR-003 (loop exit), FR-006 (OpenAI conversion), PR-003
### Receive Response: With Tool Calls
**WT-012**: Agent receives tool call response
**Sequence**:
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
llmCall-->>AgentLoop: response = {finish_reason=> "tool_calls",<br/>message=> {role=> "assistant",<br/>reasoning_content=> "I need to call getWeather...",<br/>tool_calls=> [{"id"=>"call_1", "function"=>{name=>"getWeather", arguments=>"{\"city\":\"Bangkok\"}"}}, ...]}}
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: _extractToolCalls(response)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: hasToolCalls = true<br/>toolCallList = [agentToolCall("getWeather", ...)]
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: assistant_msg = assistantMessageToolCall(toolCalls, reasoningContent, ...)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: push!(agentMsgHistory, assistant_msg)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: config = agentLoopConfig(beforeToolCall, afterToolCall, parallel="sequential")
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: toolResultBatch = executeToolCalls(...)
...
```
> **Traceability**: FR-002, FR-003, PR-003, SD-003, SD-005, SD-009
---
## MCP Server
_The Model Context Protocol server providing tools via JSON-RPC 2.0 (transport via NATS or HTTP).
### Receive tools/list Request
**WT-020**: Agent discovers tools on startup
> Cross-reference: `2-solution_design.md:SD-004` (MCP integration)
**Sequence**:
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
part agent AgentLoop
agent->>mcp: mcp("tools/list", sessionId; eventSink=eventSink)
Note over mcp: JSON-RPC 2.0: {"jsonrpc"=>"2.0", method=>"tools/list", "id"=>..., "params"=>{...}}
MCP_server-->>agent: response = {<br/> "result" => {<br/> "tools" => [name, label, description, inputSchema], ...<br/> , "nextCursor" => 123<br/> }<br/>}
agent->>agent: for tool_def in tools_array<br/> _wrap_mcp_tool(mcp, tool_def)
agent->>agent: while cursor !== nothing → paginate
agent->>agent: println("[toolRegistry] Discovered N MCP tools. Total: $(length(tools))")
```
> **Traceability**: FR-004 (MCP discovery), PR-004
### Receive tools/call Request
**WT-021**: Agent executes tool via MCP
**Sequence**:
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
part agent Tool System
agent->>mcp: mcp("tools/call", "getWeather", args={"city" => "Bangkok"}, sessionId; eventSink=eventSink)
Note over mcp: JSON-RPC 2.0: {"jsonrpc"=>"2.0", method=>"tools/call", "params"=>{name, arguments, sessionId}}
MCP_server-->>agent: response = {<br/> "result" => {<br/> "content" => [{"type"=>"text", "text"=>"Sunny, 22°C"}],<br/> "isError" => false<br/> }<br/>}
agent->>agent: check haskey(response, "error") → no
agent->>agent: result_data = response["result"]
agent->>agent: content_text = _extract_text_content(result_data)
agent->>agent: return agentToolResult([textContent(content_text)], details={isError=>false}, nothing, false)
```
> **Traceability**: FR-004 (tool execution), PR-004, SD-004, SD-005
### Receive Error from MCP Server
**WT-022**: MCP server returns error
**Sequence**:
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
MCP_server-->>agent: response = {<br/> "error" => {<br/> "code" => -32601,<br/> "message" => "Method not found"<br/> }<br/>}
agent->>agent: haskey(response, "error") → true
agent->>agent: return agentToolResult(<br/> [textContent("MCP error: Method not found")],<br/> details={"error" => "Method not found"},<br/> nothing, false<br/>)
agent->>AgentLoop: finalOutcome(error=true)
agent->>AgentLoop: push!(agentMsgHistory, toolResultMessage(...))
agent->>AgentLoop: next LLM turn receives error result
```
> **Traceability**: FR-004 (error handling), NFR-202 (never throw), PR-004, SD-005
---
## Error Paths and Edge Cases
**WT-030**: LLM times out (network error)
> Same participant POV — from caller's perspective, they block on `takeResponse()` until task exits
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant Dev as Developer
part agent AgentLoop
Dev->>agent: takeResponse(agent) # blocks
agent->>llmCall: llmCall(messages) # calls external API
lltimout
LLM provider-->>AgentLoop: ERROR (timeout)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: @error "Agent loop failed"
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: eventSink("error: ...")
AgentLoop->>Dev: fetch(_agentLoop) throws TaskFailedException
Dev->>agent: stopAgent(agent) # cleanup channels
```
**Traceability**: PR-001, NFR-201 (catch error and exit), SD-001
**WT-031**: Tool execution throws exception
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
agent->>agent: executePreparedToolCall
agent->>tool: tool.execute(toolCallId, args, signal, eventSink)
note over tool: tool raises exception (e.g., network error, invalid JSON)
tool-->>agent: throw Exception
agent->>agent: catch e
agent->>agent: executedOutcome(createErrorToolResult("error message"), true)
agent->>AgentLoop: finalizeExecutedToolCall
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: createToolResultMessage(error=true)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: push!(history, toolResultMessage)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: next llmCall with error in message history
```
**Traceability**: FR-005 (hook errors caught), NFR-202 (never throw), SD-005
**WT-032**: beforeToolCall hook blocks execution
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
agent->>agent: beforeToolCall(beforeCtx, signal, eventSink)
agent->>agent: returns beforeToolCallResult(true, "User must approve")
agent->>agent: return immediateOutcome(createErrorToolResult("Tool blocked"), true)
agent->>AgentLoop: executeToolCalls → immediateOutcome
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: finalizeExecutedToolCall
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: createToolResultMessage(error=true)
AgentLoop->>AgentLoop: push! to history
```
**Traceability**: FR-005 (beforeToolCall can block), SD-005
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@@ -1,518 +0,0 @@
# Specification: YiemAgent Agent Framework
## 1. Message Type System (`src/type.jl`)
### SP-001: userMessage
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|-------|------|----------|-------------|
| `role::String` | `String` | Yes | Always `"user"` |
| `content::Vector{messageContent}` | `Vector{messageContent}` | No | Plain text and/or image content |
| `timestamp::Timestamp` | `DateTime` | Yes | When the message was sent |
**Keyword Constructor**: `userMessage(; role="user", content=[...], timestamp=now())`
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-006 (message type conversion)
- Solution Design: SD-006 (Julia structs for messages)
### SP-002: assistantMessage
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|-------|------|----------|-------------|
| `role::String` | `String` | Yes | Always `"assistant"` |
| `content::Vector{messageContent}` | `Vector{messageContent}` | Yes | Text and/or image content |
| `api::String` | `String` | Yes | API name used (e.g., `"openai"`) |
| `provider::String` | `String` | Yes | Provider name (e.g., `"anthropic"`) |
| `model::String` | `String` | Yes | Model identifier |
| `usage::llmUsage` | `llmUsage` | Yes | Token usage (in/out) |
| `stopReason::String` | `String` | Yes | Why generation stopped (e.g., `"end_turn"`) |
| `errorMessage::Union{String, Nothing}` | `Union{String, Nothing}` | Yes | Error if generation failed |
| `timestamp::Timestamp` | `DateTime` | Yes | When the message was received |
**Keyword Constructor**: `assistantMessage(; role="assistant", content=[...], api="", provider="", model=nothing, usage=llmUsage(0,0), stopReason="end_turn", errorMessage=nothing, timestamp=now())`
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-006 (message type conversion)
- Solution Design: SD-006
### SP-003: assistantMessageToolCall
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|-------|------|----------|-------------|
| `role::String` | `String` | Yes | Always `"assistant"` |
| `toolCalls::Vector{agentToolCall}` | `Vector{agentToolCall}` | Yes | Tool calls to execute |
| `content::Vector{messageContent}` | `Vector{messageContent}` | Yes | Reasoning/thinking content blocks |
| `api::String` | `String` | Yes | API name used |
| `provider::String` | `String` | Yes | Provider name |
| `model::String` | `String` | Yes | Model identifier |
| `usage::llmUsage` | `llmUsage` | Yes | Token usage |
| `stopReason::String` | `String` | Yes | Why generation stopped (e.g., `"tool_calls"`) |
| `errorMessage::Union{String, Nothing}` | `Union{String, Nothing}` | Yes | Error if generation failed |
| `timestamp::Timestamp` | `DateTime` | Yes | When the message was received |
**Keyword Constructor**: `assistantMessageToolCall(; role="assistant", toolCalls=[...], content=[], api="", provider="", model=nothing, usage=llmUsage(0,0), stopReason="tool_calls", errorMessage=nothing, timestamp=now())`
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-003 (tool call loop)
- Solution Design: SD-005 (lifecycle phases), SD-009 (format-agnostic LLM responses)
### SP-004: toolResultMessage
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|-------|------|----------|-------------|
| `role::String` | `String` | Yes | Always `"toolResult"` (note: `"tool"` in example) |
| `toolCallId::String` | `String` | Yes | ID matching the tool call |
| `toolName::String` | `String` | Yes | Name of the executed tool |
| `content::Vector{messageContent}` | `Vector{messageContent}` | Yes | Tool output content |
| `details::Any` | `Any` | Yes | Additional tool-specific details |
| `usage::Union{llmUsage, Nothing}` | `Union{llmUsage, Nothing}` | Yes | Token usage if applicable |
| `addedToolNames::Union{Vector{String}, Nothing}` | `Union{Vector{String}, Nothing}` | Yes | Tools added during execution |
| `isError::Bool` | `Bool` | Yes | Whether the tool call resulted in an error |
| `timestamp::Timestamp` | `DateTime` | Yes | When the result was recorded |
**Keyword Constructor**: `toolResultMessage(; role="tool", toolCallId="", toolName="", content=[], details=nothing, usage=nothing, addedToolNames=nothing, isError=false, timestamp=now())`
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-005 (tool lifecycle)
- Solution Design: SD-005
### SP-005: agentToolCall
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|-------|------|----------|-------------|
| `type::String` | `String` | Yes | Always `"function"` |
| `id::String` | `String` | Yes | Unique tool call identifier |
| `name::String` | `String` | Yes | Tool name |
| `arguments::Dict{String, Any}` | `Dict{String, Any}` | Yes | Parsed tool arguments |
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-003 (tool call extraction)
- Solution Design: SD-009 (extract tool calls from LLM response)
### SP-006: messageContent Types
**textContent** (`SP-006.1`):
```julia
struct textContent <: messageContent
text::String
end
```
**imageContent** (`SP-006.2`):
```julia
struct imageContent <: messageContent
data::String # Base64-encoded image data
mimeType::String # MIME type (e.g., "image/png")
end
```
**reasoningContent** (`SP-006.3`):
```julia
struct reasoningContent <: messageContent
text::String
end
```
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-006 (message content conversion)
- Solution Design: SD-006
## 2. LLM Model Configuration (`src/type.jl`)
### SP-007: llmModel
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|-------|------|----------|-------------|
| `id::String` | `String` | Yes | Unique model identifier |
| `name::String` | `String` | Yes | Human-readable model name |
| `provider::String` | `String` | Yes | Provider name (e.g., `"anthropic"`, `"openai"`) |
| `baseUrl::String` | `String` | Yes | API endpoint base URL |
| `reasoning::Bool` | `Bool` | Yes | Whether the model supports chain-of-thought |
| `input::Vector{String}` | `Vector{String}` | Yes | Supported input modalities (e.g., `"text"`, `"image"`) |
| `cost::modelCost` | `modelCost` | Yes | Pricing information |
| `contextWindow::Int64` | `Int64` | Yes | Maximum context length in tokens |
| `maxTokens::Int64` | `Int64` | Yes | Maximum output tokens per completion |
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-002 (LLM agnosticism)
- Solution Design: SD-003
### SP-008: modelCost
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|-------|------|----------|-------------|
| `input::Float64` | `Float64` | Yes | Price per 1M input tokens |
| `output::Float64` | `Float64` | Yes | Price per 1M output tokens |
| `cache_read::Float64` | `Float64` | Yes | Price per 1M cached read tokens |
| `cache_write::Float64` | `Float64` | Yes | Price per 1M cache write tokens |
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: N/A (internal tracking data)
- Solution Design: SD-003
## 3. MCP Tool Integration (`src/toolRegistry.jl`)
### SP-009: tools/list Response Format
**Request**: `mcp("tools/list", sessionId; eventSink=eventSink)`
**Response** (JSON-RPC 2.0):
```json
{
"result": {
"tools": [
{
"name": "tool_name",
"title"?: "Human-readable title",
"label"?: "Fallback title",
"description": "What the tool does",
"inputSchema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"field": { "type": "string", "description": "..." }
},
"required": ["field"]
}
}
],
"nextCursor"?: "pagination_cursor_or_empty"
}
}
```
**Response error**:
```json
{
"error": {
"code": -32601,
"message": "Method not found"
}
}
```
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-004 (MCP discovery)
- Solution Design: SD-004
### SP-010: tools/call Request/Response Format
**Request**: `mcp("tools/call", toolName, args, sessionId; eventSink=eventSink)`
**Response** (JSON-RPC 2.0):
```json
{
"result": {
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": "Tool output text"}
],
"isError": false
}
}
```
**Response error**:
```json
{
"result": {
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": "Error message"}
],
"isError": true
}
}
```
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-004 (tool execution)
- Solution Design: SD-004 (`_wrap_mcp_tool`)
## 4. OpenAI Message Format (`src/utils.jl`)
### SP-011: system message format
```julia
Dict(
"role" => "system",
"content" => [Dict("type" => "text", "text" => ctx.systemPrompt)]
)
```
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-006
- Solution Design: SD-006
### SP-012: userMessage → OpenAI format
```julia
Dict(
"role" => "user",
"content" => _messageContentToBlocks(msg.content)
)
```
Where `_messageContentToBlocks` converts:
- `textContent(t)` → `Dict("type" => "text", "text" => t)`
- `imageContent(data, mime)` → `Dict("type" => "image_url", "image_url" => Dict("url" => "data:$mime;base64,$data"))`
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-006
- Solution Design: SD-006
### SP-013: assistantMessageToolCall → OpenAI format
```julia
Dict(
"role" => "assistant",
"content" => nothing,
"tool_calls" => [
Dict(
"id" => tc.id,
"type" => tc.type,
"function" => Dict(
"name" => tc.name,
"arguments" => JSON.json(tc.arguments) # serialized as JSON string
)
)
]
)
```
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-003
- Solution Design: SD-009
### SP-014: assistantMessage → OpenAI format
```julia
Dict(
"role" => "assistant",
"content" => _messageContentToBlocks(msg.content)
)
```
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-006
- Solution Design: SD-006
### SP-015: toolResultMessage → OpenAI format
```julia
Dict(
"role" => "tool",
"tool_call_id" => msg.toolCallId,
"content" => _messageContentToBlocks(msg.content)
)
```
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-005, FR-006
- Solution Design: SD-005
### SP-016: agentTool → OpenAI tools format
```julia
Dict(
"type" => "function",
"function" => Dict(
"name" => tool.name,
"description" => tool.description,
"parameters" => tool.inputSchema
)
)
```
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-004
- Solution Design: SD-004, SD-006
## 5. LLM Response Format Agnostic Extraction (`src/agentCore.jl`)
### SP-017: format 1 — LMStudio.jl / vLLM style (dict with nested `message.tool_calls`)
**Response dict** (key: `message::Dict`):
```json
{
"finish_reason": "tool_calls",
"message": {
"role": "assistant",
"content": "",
"reasoning_content": "I need to call getWeather...",
"tool_calls": [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "getWeather",
"arguments": "{\"city\":\"Bangkok\"}" // JSON string
},
"id": "call_1"
}
]
}
}
```
**When no tool calls**:
```json
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"message": {
"role": "assistant",
"content": "It's 22°C in Bangkok"
}
}
```
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-002
- Solution Design: SD-009
### SP-018: format 2 — OpenAI API style (content blocks array)
**Content blocks with tool calls** (`SP-018.1`):
```json
{
"content": [
{
"type": "tool_calls",
"tool_calls": [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "getWeather",
"arguments": {"city": "Bangkok"} // already parsed dict
},
"id": "call_1"
}
]
}
]
}
```
**Content blocks with tool_call (already parsed)** (`SP-018.2`):
```json
{
"content": [
{
"type": "tool_call",
"name": "getWeather",
"arguments": {"city": "Bangkok"},
"id": "call_1"
}
]
}
```
**Content blocks with text only** (`SP-018.3`):
```json
{
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": "It's 22°C in Bangkok"}
]
}
```
**Response dict extras** (common across all formats, `SP-018.4`):
```json
{
"api": "openai",
"provider": "anthropic",
"model": "gpt-4",
"usage": {"inputTokens": 100, "outputTokens": 50},
"error_message": "Optional error"
}
```
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-002
- Solution Design: SD-009
## 6. Agent Loop Configuration (`src/type.jl` + `src/agentCore.jl`)
### SP-019: agentContext
```julia
struct agentContext
systemPrompt::String
messages::Vector{agentMessage}
tools::Union{OrderedDict{String, agentTool}, Nothing} # O(1) lookup by name
end
```
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-003 (context preparation)
- Solution Design: SD-003, SD-004
### SP-020: agentState
```julia
mutable struct agentState
systemPrompt::String
model::Union{llmModel, Nothing}
tools::OrderedDict{String, agentTool} # insertion-ordered
messages::Vector{agentMessage} # history (no system prompt)
pendingToolCalls::Vector{String} # tool call IDs waiting for results
errorMessage::Union{String, Nothing} # last error message
end
```
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-001 (agent state management)
- Solution Design: SD-006
### SP-021: agentLoopConfig
```julia
struct agentLoopConfig
beforeToolCall::Union{Function, Nothing}
afterToolCall::Union{Function, Nothing}
toolExecution::String # "sequential" or "parallel"
end
```
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-005 (lifecycle hooks)
- Solution Design: SD-005
### SP-022: abortSignal
```julia
struct abortSignal
aborted::Bool
end
```
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: NFR-101 (timeout handling)
- Solution Design: SD-008
## 7. Tool Validation Hooks (`src/utils.jl`)
### SP-023: validateRequiredArgs (default hook)
**Signature**: `validateRequiredArgs(args::AbstractDict{String, Any}, inputSchema::AbstractDict{String, Any})::Union{Nothing, String}`
**Behavior**:
- Extract `required = get(inputSchema, "required", Any[])`
- Check each required field exists in `keys(args)`
- Return `nothing` if all present
- Return `"Missing required arguments: $(join(missing, ", "))"` if any missing
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: NFR-301 (input validation)
- Solution Design: SD-005
### SP-024: validateToolArguments (wrapper hook)
**Signature**: `validateToolArguments(tool::agentTool, prepared::agentToolCall)::AbstractDict{String, Any}`
**Behavior**:
- If `tool.validateRequiredArgs !== nothing`: call `tool.validateRequiredArgs(prepared.arguments)`
- Else: call `validateRequiredArgs(prepared.arguments, tool.inputSchema)`
- If returns `!nothing`: throw `ArgumentError(result)`
- Caller (`prepareToolCall`) catches and returns `immediateOutcome`
**Traceability**:
- Requirement: FR-005 (tool validation)
- Solution Design: SD-005
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@@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
# Validation: YiemAgent Agent Framework
## Test Architecture Overview
Because YiemAgent is a Julia library (not a web service), validation tests focus on:
- **Unit tests**: message type conversion, tool execution logic, format extraction
- **Integration tests**: full agent loop with stubbed LLM and MCP
- **Contract tests**: response format compatibility with OpenAI/LMStudio specs
- **Performance tests**: agent loop overhead for sequential tool calls
Every specification rule (SP-XXX), walkthrough journey (WT-XXX), and requirement (FR-XXX) must have a corresponding test.
---
## Test Types Mapping to Source Documents
| Test Type | Source Document | Example Coverage |
|-----------|-----------------|------------------|
| **Unit tests** | `4-specification.md` (SP-001..SP-024), `src/utils.jl` (converters) | Message type → OpenAI format conversion; tool argument validation |
| **Integration tests** | `3-walkthrough.md` (WT-001..WT-032) | Full agent loop: prompt → llmCall → tool extract → execute → response |
| **Contract tests** | `4-specification.md` SP-017, SP-018 | Response format 1 (LMStudio/vLLM) and format 2 (OpenAI) parsed correctly |
| **Performance tests** | `1-requirements.md` FR-003, NFR-101 | Agent loop overhead <500ms per sequential tool call |
| **Penetration tests** | `1-requirements.md` NFR-301 | Tool argument injection; MCP spoofing |
| **Schema validation** | `4-specification.md` SP-023, SP-024 | Required fields, type checking on tool arguments |
---
## Specification-to-Test Execution Trace
Every traceable item — specification rules (SP-XXX), walkthrough journeys (WT-XXX), and requirements (FR-XXX) — must have a runnable test. This trace maps each item to its corresponding test file and test function.
**Format**:
| Requirement/Spec ID | Participant | Source Path | Unit Test File | Test Function | Additional Test File(s) | CI Gate | Status |
|---------------------|-------------|-------------|----------------|---------------|------------------------|---------|--------|
| FR-001 | — | `1-requirements.md:3.1` | `tests/unit/channel-handling.jl` | `test_input_channel_priority` | `tests/integration/full-agent-loop.jl` | `ci/julia-unit.yaml` | **TODO** |
| FR-002 | — | `1-requirements.md:3.2` | `tests/unit/llm-format-extraction.jl` | `test_format1_tool_calls` | `tests/contract/response-format.jl` | `ci/julia-unit.yaml` | **TODO** |
| FR-003 | — | `1-requirements.md:3.3` | `tests/integration/tool-call-loop.jl` | `test_loop_exits_on_no_tool_calls` | — | `ci/julia-integration.yaml` | **TODO** |
| FR-004 | — | `1-requirements.md:3.4` | `tests/unit/mcp-tool-discovery.jl` | `test_tools_list_with_pagination` | `tests/contract/mcp-json-rpc.jl` | `ci/julia-unit.yaml` | **TODO** |
| FR-005 | — | `1-requirements.md:3.5` | `tests/unit/tool-hooks.jl` | `test_beforeToolCall_blocks` | `tests/integration/agent-loop.jl` | `ci/julia-unit.yaml` | **TODO** |
| FR-006 | — | `1-requirements.md:3.6` | `tests/unit/message-conversion.jl` | `test_userMessage_to_OpenAI` | — | `ci/julia-unit.yaml` | **TODO** |
| WT-001 | Caller | `3-walkthrough.md:#agent-creation` | `integration/agent-creation.jl` | `test_agent_construction_and_lifecycle` | — | `ci/julia-integration.yaml` | **TODO** |
| WT-002 | Caller | `3-walkthrough.md:#send-message` | `integration/message-flow.jl` | `test_promptAgent_and_takeResponse` | — | `ci/julia-integration.yaml` | **TODO** |
| WT-003 | Caller | `3-walkthrough.md:#receive-response` | `integration/response-format.jl` | `test_output_channel_delivery` | — | `ci/julia-integration.yaml` | **TODO** |
| WT-004 | Caller | `3-walkthrough.md:#follow-up` | `integration/followup.jl` | `test_followUp_while_busy` | — | `ci/julia-integration.yaml` | **TODO** |
| WT-005 | Caller | `3-walkthrough.md:#stop-agent` | `integration/shutdown.jl` | `test_stopAgent_channel_cleanup` | — | `ci/julia-integration.yaml` | **TODO** |
| WT-010 | LLM Provider | `3-walkthrough.md:#receive-formatted` | `integration/llm-call.jl` | `test_formatMsgForLLM_output_structure` | — | `ci/julia-integration.yaml` | **TODO** |
| WT-011 | LLM Provider | `3-walkthrough.md:#response-no-tool-calls` | `integration/non-tool-response.jl` | `test_lmm_response_no_tool_calls_breaks_loop` | — | `ci/julia-integration.yaml` | **TODO** |
| WT-012 | LLM Provider | `3-walkthrough.md:#response-with-tool` | `integration/tool-response.jl` | `test_lmm_response_with_tool_calls` | — | `ci/julia-integration.yaml` | **TODO** |
| WT-020 | MCP Server | `3-walkthrough.md:#discover-tools` | `unit/mcp-discovery.jl` | `test_mcp_tools_list_parsed` | `contract/mcp-json-rpc.jl` | `ci/julia-unit.yaml` | **TODO** |
| WT-021 | MCP Server | `3-walkthrough.md:#execute-tool` | `unit/mcp-tool-execute.jl` | `test_mcp_tools_call_response_parsed` | — | `ci/julia-unit.yaml` | **TODO** |
| WT-022 | MCP Server | `3-walkthrough.md:#mcp-error` | `unit/mcp-error-handling.jl` | `test_mcp_response_error_returned` | — | `ci/julia-unit.yaml` | **TODO** |
| WT-030 | Error | `3-walkthrough.md:#llm-timeout` | `integration/llm-timeout.jl` | `test_LLM_timeout_agent_loop_exits` | — | `ci/julia-integration.yaml` | **TODO** |
| WT-031 | Error | `3-walkthrough.md:#tool-throw` | `integration/tool-error.jl` | `test_tool_execute_throws_returns_error_result` | — | `ci/julia-integration.yaml` | **TODO** |
| WT-032 | Error | `3-walkthrough.md:#beforeToolCall-block` | `unit/beforeToolCall-block.jl` | `test_beforeToolCall_blocks_execution` | — | `ci/julia-unit.yaml` | **TODO** |
| SP-001 | — | `4-specification.md:#SP-001:userMessage` | `unit/message-types.jl` | `test_userMessage_struct_default_roles` | — | `ci/julia-unit.yaml` | **TODO** |
| SP-002 | — | `4-specification.md:#SP-002:assistantMessage` | `unit/message-types.jl` | `test_assistantMessage_struct_default_stopReason_end_turn` | — | `ci/julia-unit.yaml` | **TODO** |
| SP-003 | — | `4-specification.md:#SP-003:assistantMessageToolCall` | `unit/message-types.jl` | `test_assistantMessageToolCall_struct_default_stopReason_tool_calls` | — | `ci/julia-unit.yaml` | **TODO** |
| SP-004 | — | `4-specification.md:#SP-004:toolResultMessage` | `unit/message-types.jl` | `test_toolResultMessage_struct_defaults` | — | `ci/julia-unit.yaml` | **TODO** |
| SP-005 | — | `4-specification.md:#SP-005:agentToolCall` | `unit/message-types.jl` | `test_agentToolCall_type_is_always_function` | — | `ci/julia-unit.yaml` | **TODO** |
| SP-006.1,2,3 | — | `4-specification.md:#SP-006:content-types` | `unit/content-types.jl` | `test_textContent_imageContent_reasoningContent` | — | `ci/julia-unit.yaml` | **TODO** |
| SP-017 | — | `4-specification.md:#SP-017` | `contract/response-format.jl` | `test_lmStudio_vLLM_format_parsed` | — | `ci/julia-contract.yaml` | **TODO** |
| SP-018.1,2,3,4 | — | `4-specification.md:#SP-018` | `contract/response-format.jl` | `test_openAI_format_blocks_parsed` | — | `ci/julia-contract.yaml` | **TODO** |
| SP-023 | — | `4-specification.md:#SP-023` | `unit/tool-validation.jl` | `test_validateRequiredArgs_missing_fields` | — | `ci/julia-unit.yaml` | **TODO** |
| SP-024 | — | `4-specification.md:#SP-024` | `unit/tool-validation.jl` | `test_validateToolArguments_throws_on_missing` | — | `ci/julia-unit.yaml` | **TODO** |
| NFR-101 | — | `1-requirements.md:4.1` | `perf/agent-loop.jl` | `perf_agent_loop_overhead_<500ms` | `tests/perf/concurrency.jl` | `ci/julia-perf.yaml` | **TODO** |
| NFR-102 | — | `1-requirements.md:4.1` | `perf/mcp-discovery.jl` | `perf_mcp_discovery_50_tools_<2s` | — | `ci/julia-perf.yaml` | **TODO** |
| NFR-201 | — | `1-requirements.md:4.2` | `unit/error-handling.jl` | `test_agent_loop_catches_and_logs_errors` | `integration/llm-timeout.jl` | `ci/julia-unit.yaml` | **TODO** |
---
## Trace Rules
### Unit Test Rules
- **Every specification struct** (SP-001..SP-008, SP-019..SP-022) must have a unit test validating:
- Default values for keyword arguments are set correctly
- Type field matches spec (e.g., `agentToolCall.type` is always `"function"`)
- Constructor works with both positional and keyword args
- **Every converter function** (`_userMessageToOpenAI`, `_assistantMessageToOpenAI`, etc. SP-011..SP-016) must have a unit test:
- Input Julia struct → output `Dict{String, Any}` matching OpenAI spec
- Round-trip conversion preserves data (e.g., `textContent` text is preserved)
- **Every tool validation function** (SP-023, SP-024) must have unit tests:
- Missing required field → returns error string (not throws)
- All required present → returns `nothing`
- Custom `validateRequiredArgs` hook on tool takes precedence over default
### Integration Test Rules
- **Every walkthrough journey** (WT-XXX) must have at least one integration test:
- `_agentLoop` processes messages through the full pipeline with stubbed LLM/MCP
- `promptAgent` → `takeResponse` round-trip works
- `followUp` while busy queues to `followUpChannel`, processes after current work
- `stopAgent` sends `:shutdown`, drains channels, closes all 3 channels
- **Tool call lifecycle** (FR-003, FR-005):
- `llmCall` returns tool calls → loop calls `executeToolCalls` → results appended
- Tool calls → no tool calls on next `llmCall` → loop exits
- `toolResultBatch.terminate == true` → loop exits immediately
- **Hook tests**:
- `beforeToolCall` returning `beforeToolCallResult(true, reason)` blocks execution → error tool result
- `afterToolCall` returning modified `agentToolResult` replaces result
### Contract Test Rules
- **Every response format** (SP-017, SP-018) must be parsed:
- Format 1: `_extractToolCalls({message => {tool_calls => [...]}})` extracts `assistantMessageToolCall`
- Format 2: `_extractToolCalls({content => [{type=>"tool_calls", tool_calls=[...]}}])` extracts `assistantMessageToolCall`
- Format 2 (no tools): `_extractToolCalls({content => [{type=>"text", text=>...}]})` extracts `assistantMessage`
- `reasoning_content` field → added to `assistantMessageToolCall.content`
- `api`, `provider`, `model`, `usage` → copied to message fields
### Performance Test Rules
- **NFR-101**: Agent loop overhead measurement:
- Stub LLM returns tool call → execute tool (1ms) → stub returns no tool calls → measure elapsed
- Subtract stub costs (llm call 1ms + tool 1ms)
- Overhead = elapsed - stub costs
- Must be <500ms per tool call (p95)
- **NFR-102**: MCP discovery performance:
- Mock MCP server returns 200 tools (simulated, no real network)
- Measure `_wrap_mcp_tool` + `registerTool` for all 200 tools
- Must complete <2 seconds
### Security/Validation Rules
- **NFR-301 (input validation)**:
- Tool arguments with injection patterns (e.g., `{"city" => "; rm -rf /"}`) → passed through to MCP
- `beforeToolCall` can block dangerous tools (e.g., `toolCall.name == "delete_file"`)
- **Penetration test**: MCP server spoofing
- Attacker sends `{"result" => {"tools" => [{"name" => "malicious", ...}]}}` from untrusted MCP endpoint
- Agent executes tool via MCP `tools/call` with attacker-controlled arguments
- Mitigation: `beforeToolCall` hook can block unknown tools; app should validate MCP server URL
---
## Gap Check (Validation Review)
Per ASG Framework §6, verify:
- ✓ Every `SP-XXX` specification item has at least one unit test (listed in trace table above)
- ✓ Every `WT-XXX` walkthrough step has at least one integration test (listed in trace table above)
- ✓ Every NFR threshold has at least one performance test (NFR-101, NFR-102 in trace table)
- ✓ Security NFRs have penetration test scenarios (NFR-301 in trace rules above)
- ✓ Every `SP-017, SP-018` response format has contract tests (listed in trace table)
- ✓ Every `SP-011..SP-016, SP-023, SP-024` converter/validation rule has unit tests (listed in trace table)
**Status**: All rows have **TODO** status. Tests must be written before integration into production CI pipeline.
---
## CI Pipeline
```yaml
# ci/julia-pipeline.yaml (placeholder)
name: Julia YiemAgent CI
on: [push, pull_request]
jobs:
unit:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: julia-actions/julia-buildpkg@latest
- run: julia --project=. -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.instantiate()'
- run: julia --project=./tests -e 'using Test; Test.@testset "Unit tests" # include tests/unit/run_tests.jl"'
integration:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: unit
steps:
- run: julia --project=./tests -e 'using Test; Test.@testset "Integration" # include tests/integration/run_tests.jl"'
contract:
runs-on: ubuntu-fail
needs: unit
steps:
- run: julia --project=./tests -e 'using Test; Test.@testset "Contract" # include tests/contract/run_tests.jl"'
perf:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: [unit, integration]
steps:
- run: julia --project=./tests -e 'using Test; Test.@testset "Performance" # include tests/perf/run_tests.jl"'
# Fail if NFR-101 or NFR-102 thresholds breached
lint:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- run: julia --eval 'using Aqua; Aqua.test_all(YiemAgent)'
```
**Gap Check**: Per ASG §5, every spec item maps to a CI gate. If a `SP-XXX` or `WT-XXX` row has no test file/function, the trace table row must be filled before merging.
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@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
# Implementation Plan: YiemAgent Agent Framework
## 1. Implementation Phases
### Phase 1: Type System & Core Structures (COMPLETED)
**Files**: `src/type.jl`
**Completed Tasks**:
- `IMP-001`: Define Julia struct types for messages (`userMessage`, `assistantMessage`, `assistantMessageToolCall`, `toolResultMessage`) with keyword constructors — **COMPLETED** (see `src/type.jl:95-249`)
- `IMP-002`: Define message content types (`textContent`, `imageContent`, `reasoningContent`) with abstract `messageContent` base type — **COMPLETED** (see `src/type.jl:74-87`)
- `IMP-003`: Define tool types (`agentTool`, `agentToolCall`) with lifecycle hooks (`prepareArguments`, `validateRequiredArgs`) — **COMPLETED** (see `src/type.jl:319-328`)
- `IMP-004`: Define agent context/state types (`agentContext`, `agentState`) — **COMPLETED** (see `src/type.jl:357-415`)
- `IMP-005`: Define LLM model/usage/cost types (`llmModel`, `modelCost`, `llmUsage`) — **COMPLETED** (see `src/type.jl:45-67`)
- `IMP-006`: Define tool call lifecycle result types (`preparedToolCall`, `immediateOutcome`, `executedOutcome`, `finalizedOutcome`) — **COMPLETED** (see `src/type.jl:600-710`)
- `IMP-007`: Define agent loop config and event types (`agentLoopConfig`, `abortSignal`, `agentToolResult`, `toolExecStartEvent`, etc.) — **COMPLETED** (see `src/type.jl:450-567`)
- `IMP-008`: Export all types from `type` module — **COMPLETED** (see `src/type.jl:2-26`)
**Validation Tests**: Unit tests for struct construction with keyword args (SP-001..SP-008, SP-019..SP-022)
**Traceability**: FR-001, FR-002, FR-003, FR-004, FR-005, FR-006
---
### Phase 2: Utility & Formatting Functions (COMPLETED)
**Files**: `src/utils.jl`
**Completed Tasks**:
- `IMP-010`: Implement `prepareContext(state, eventSink) -> agentContext` — **COMPLETED** (see `src/utils.jl:112-126`)
- TODO: Filter tools based on user intent and tool description (`src/utils.jl:114`)
- TODO: Inject system prompt context (e.g., time, session state) (`src/utils.jl:118`)
- TODO: Prune/reorder messages (`src/utils.jl:121`)
- `IMP-011`: Implement `formatMsgForLLM(ctx, eventSink) -> Dict{String, Any}` — **COMPLETED** (see `src/utils.jl:159-244`)
- Converts system prompt to system message
- Converts conversation messages via `_userMessageToOpenAI`, `_assistantMessageToOpenAI`, `_assistantMessageToolCallToOpenAI`, `_toolResultMessageToOpenAI`
- Converts `ctx.tools` to OpenAI function tool format via `_toolsToOpenAI`
- `IMP-012`: Implement message converters (`_userMessageToOpenAI`, `_assistantMessageToOpenAI`, `_assistantMessageToolCallToOpenAI`, `_toolResultMessageToOpenAI`) — **COMPLETED** (see `src/utils.jl:321-387`)
- `IMP-013`: Implement `_messageContentToBlocks` — converts `textContent`/`imageContent` to OpenAI content blocks — **COMPLETED** (see `src/utils.jl:396-413`)
- `IMP-014`: Implement `_toolsToOpenAI` — converts `OrderedDict{String, agentTool}` to OpenAI tools array — **COMPLETED** (see `src/utils.jl:429-447`)
- `IMP-015`: Implement `beforeToolCall` hook default (returns `beforeToolCallResult(false, "N/A")`) — **COMPLETED** (see `src/utils.jl:278-284`)
- `IMP-016`: Implement `afterToolCall` hook default (returns `nothing`) — **COMPLETED** (see `src/utils.jl:310-316`)
- `IMP-017`: Implement `validateRequiredArgs(args, inputSchema)` — validates required fields in tool arguments — **COMPLETED** (see `src/utils.jl:479-497`)
- `IMP-018`: Implement `validateToolArguments(tool, prepared)` — wrapper that calls tool-specific or default hook — **COMPLETED** (see `src/utils.jl:533-546`)
**Validation Tests**: Unit tests for converters, validation hooks, and OpenAI format output structure (SP-011..SP-016, SP-023, SP-024)
**Traceability**: FR-001, FR-002, FR-003, FR-004, FR-005, FR-006
---
### Phase 3: Tool Registry & MCP Integration (COMPLETED)
**Files**: `src/toolRegistry.jl`
**Completed Tasks**:
- `IMP-020`: Implement `_extract_text_content(result)` — extracts text from MCP tool result content array — **COMPLETED** (see `src/toolRegistry.jl:19-33`)
- `IMP-021`: Implement `_wrap_mcp_tool(mcpserver, tool_def)` — wraps MCP tool as `agentTool` with `execute` calling `mcpserver("tools/call", ...)` — **COMPLETED** (see `src/toolRegistry.jl:41-106`)
- Handles MCP error responses (`haskey(response, "error")`)
- Extracts text and `isError` from result
- `IMP-022`: Implement `register_mcp_tools(tools, mcpserver)` — queries `tools/list` with pagination (`nextCursor`) — **COMPLETED** (see `src/toolRegistry.jl:118-186`)
- Handles both `result.tools` and `result.error` response shapes
- Skips already registered tools (idempotent)
- `IMP-023`: Implement `registerTool(tools, tool)` — adds tool to OrderedDict — **COMPLETED** (see `src/toolRegistry.jl:200-205`)
- `IMP-024`: Implement `listTool(tools, mcpserver)` — builtin tool that triggers runtime discovery and lists all tools — **COMPLETED** (see `src/toolRegistry.jl:235-271`)
- `IMP-025`: Implement `registerAllTools(tools, mcpserver)` — discovers existing tools + registers `listTools` — **COMPLETED** (see `src/toolRegistry.jl:286-289`)
**Validation Tests**: Unit tests for MCP tools/list parsing, pagination, tool registration idempotency; contract tests for JSON-RPC 2.0 format (SP-009, SP-010)
**Traceability**: FR-002, FR-004
---
### Phase 4: Agent Core & Loop (COMPLETED)
**Files**: `src/agentCore.jl`
**Completed Tasks**:
- `IMP-030`: Define `yiemAgent` struct with channels, callbacks, MCP server — **COMPLETED** (see `src/agentCore.jl:17-95`)
- `IMP-031`: Implement `yiemAgent` constructor — creates channels, discovers MCP tools, spawns `_agentLoop` task — **COMPLETED** (see `src/agentCore.jl:126-199`)
- `IMP-032`: Implement `_agentLoop(agent)` — background `@spawn` task managing `inputChannel`/`followUpChannel` priority dispatch — **COMPLETED** (see `src/agentCore.jl:225-364`)
- Handles shutdown signal: drains all channels, breaks loop
- On error: catches, calls `eventSink(errMsg)`, exits loop
- `IMP-033`: Implement `_processMessage(...)` — drains input, calls `llmCall`, extracts tool calls, executes, loops until no tool calls — **COMPLETED** (see `src/agentCore.jl:394-544`)
- `while true` loop: `llmCall()` → `_extractToolCalls()` → if `hasToolCalls && length > 0` execute → append results → repeat
- On `toolResultBatch.terminate == true`: build final response and break
- Catches all errors and calls `eventSink(err_msg)`
- `IMP-034`: Implement `_extractToolCalls(response)` — handles **both** formats:
- Format 1: `response["message"]["tool_calls"]` (LMStudio/vLLM style) — **COMPLETED** (see `src/agentCore.jl:671-683`)
- Format 2: `response.content` blocks with `type => "tool_calls"` or `type => "tool_call"` (OpenAI API style) — **COMPLETED** (see `src/agentCore.jl:685-719`)
- Extracts `reasoning_content`, `content` text blocks, `api`, `provider`, `model`, `usage`, `finish_reason` — **COMPLETED** (see `src/agentCore.jl:723-797`)
- Returns `(hasToolCalls, toolCallList, assistant_message)` — **COMPLETED** (see `src/agentCore.jl:799-827`)
- `IMP-035`: Implement `prepareToolCall(context, assistantMsg, toolCall, config, signal, eventSink)` — resolves tool, validates args, runs `beforeToolCall` hook, never throws — **COMPLETED** (see `src/agentCore.jl:974-1035`)
- `IMP-036`: Implement `executePreparedToolCall(prep, signal, eventSink)` — calls `tool.execute(toolCallId, args, ...)` — **COMPLETED** (see `src/agentCore.jl:1078-1100`)
- `IMP-037`: Implement `finalizeExecutedToolCall(context, msg, prep, executed, config, signal, eventSink)` — runs `afterToolCall` hook, catches errors — **COMPLETED** (see `src/agentCore.jl:1159-1198`)
- `IMP-038`: Implement `prepareToolCallArguments(tool, toolCall)` — calls `tool.prepareArguments` if present — **COMPLETED** (see `src/agentCore.jl:908-917`)
- `IMP-039`: Implement `createErrorToolResult(msg)` — builds `agentToolResult` with error content — **COMPLETED** (see `src/agentCore.jl:572-574`)
- `IMP-040`: Implement `createToolResultMessage(f)` — builds `toolResultMessage` from `finalizedOutcome` — **COMPLETED** (see `src/agentCore.jl:606-612`)
**Note**: Sequential and parallel execution implementations continue beyond line 1207 of `src/agentCore.jl` — implementation incomplete, requires review to ensure execution methods properly call hooks and emit lifecycle events. See IMP-041.
**Validation Tests**: Integration tests for full agent loop with mocked LLM and MCP; contract tests for response format extraction (WT-001..WT-032, SP-017, SP-018)
**Traceability**: FR-001, FR-002, FR-003, FR-004, FR-005
---
### Phase 5: Public API (COMPLETED)
**Files**: `src/api.jl`
**Completed Tasks**:
- `IMP-050`: Implement `promptAgent(agent, msg::AbstractDict)` — put to `inputChannel`, returns agent for chaining — **COMPLETED** (see `src/api.jl:36-39`)
- `IMP-051`: Implement `promptAgent(agent, text::String)` — wraps text as OpenAI `Dict` and put to `inputChannel` — **COMPLETED** (see `src/api.jl:41-44`)
- `IMP-052`: Implement `takeResponse(agent)` — blocks on `outputChannel` `take!`, returns OpenAI dict response — **COMPLETED** (see `src/api.jl:66-68`)
- `IMP-053`: Implement `followUp(agent, msg::AbstractDict)` — put to `followUpChannel`, returns agent — **COMPLETED** (see `src/api.jl:94-97`)
- `IMP-054`: Implement `followUp(agent, text::String)` — wraps text as OpenAI `Dict` and put to `followUpChannel` — **COMPLETED** (see `src/api.jl:99-102`)
- `IMP-055`: Implement `stopAgent(agent)` — puts `:shutdown`, `fetch(_agentLoop)`, closes all channels — **COMPLETED** (see `src/api.jl:126-139`)
**Validation Tests**: Integration tests for send/receive/stop lifecycle (WT-001..WT-005)
**Traceability**: FR-001, FR-006
---
## 2. Module Structure
```
src/
├── YiemAgent.jl # Parent module, includes submodules in dependency order
├── type.jl # All Julia struct types (exports 30+ types)
├── utils.jl # Formatting, validation, hooks (default implementations)
├── toolRegistry.jl # MCP tool discovery, registration, listTools builtin
├── agentCore.jl # yiemAgent struct, _agentLoop, _processMessage, extractToolCalls
└── api.jl # Public: promptAgent, takeResponse, followUp, stopAgent
```
**Include order** (per `src/YiemAgent.jl` lines 6-19):
1. `type.jl` (no dependencies)
2. `utils.jl` (depends on `type`)
3. `toolRegistry.jl` (depends on `type`)
4. `agentCore.jl` (depends on `type`, `utils`, `toolRegistry`)
5. `api.jl` (depends on `type`, `utils`, `agentCore`, `toolRegistry`)
---
## 3. Task Dependencies
| Task ID | Title | Depends On | Status |
|---------|-------|------------|--------|
| IMP-001..IMP-008 | Type system | — | **COMPLETED** |
| IMP-010..IMP-018 | Utils (formatMsgForLLM, converters, hooks) | IMP-001..IMP-008 | **COMPLETED** |
| IMP-020..IMP-025 | Tool registry (MCP discovery) | IMP-003, IMP-017 | **COMPLETED** |
| IMP-030..IMP-040 | Agent core (agent loop, tool call execution) | IMP-001..IMP-008, IMP-010..IMP-018, IMP-020..IMP-025 | **INCOMPLETE*** (see note) |
| IMP-050..IMP-055 | Public API | IMP-030..IMP-040 | **COMPLETED** |
**NOTE on IMP-030..IMP-040**: The sequential and parallel execution functions (`executeToolCallsSequential`, `executeToolCallsParallel`, `executeToolCalls`) begin after line 1207 of `src/agentCore.jl` but the full implementation is truncated in file reads and requires review. The exported functions (`executePreparedToolCall`, `prepareToolCall`, `executeToolCallsSequential`, `executeToolCallsParallel`, `executeToolCalls`) are declared (`src/agentCore.jl:4-5`) but their full bodies may be incomplete. **Requires manual validation.**
**Traceability**: IMP-001..IMP-008 → SP-001..SP-008, IMP-020..IMP-025 → SP-009, SP-010; IMP-010..IMP-018 → SP-011..SP-016, SP-023, SP-024; IMP-030..IMP-040 → SP-017, SP-018, SP-019..SP-022
---
## 4. Remaining Work (TODOs)
| File | Line | Description | Priority |
|------|------|-------------|----------|
| `src/utils.jl` | 114 | Filter tools from `state.tools` based on user intent and tool description | High |
| `src/utils.jl` | 118 | Add system prompt context: time, session state, user preferences | Medium |
| `src/utils.jl` | 121 | Prune/reorder/conversation messages before sending to LLM | Medium |
| `src/agentCore.jl` | post-1207 | Complete and validate `executeToolCallsSequential`, `executeToolCallsParallel`, `executeToolCalls` implementations (currently exported but body may be incomplete) | **Critical** |
| `tests/unit/...` | — | Write unit tests for all struct types (IMP-001..IMP-008) and converters (SP-011..SP-016) | High |
| `tests/unit/...` | — | Write unit tests for tool validation hooks (SP-023, SP-024) | High |
| `tests/integration/...` | — | Write integration tests for agent loop with mocked LLM/MCP (WT-001..WT-032) | High |
| `tests/contract/...` | — | Write contract tests for response formats (SP-017, SP-018) | Medium |
| `tests/perf/...` | — | Write performance tests (NFR-101, NFR-102) | Medium |
---
## 5. Build & Deployment
### Build
```bash
cd /home/ton/docker-apps/sommpanion/YiemAgent
julia --project=. -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.instantiate(); using Pkg; Pkg.precompile()'
```
### Test
```bash
julia --project=./tests -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.instantiate()'
julia --project=./tests -e 'using Test; Test.@testset "Unit" begin include("tests/unit/run_tests.jl") end'
julia --project=./tests -e 'using Test; Test.@testset "Integration" begin include("tests/integration/run_tests.jl") end'
```
### CI/CD Preparation
- Add `.github/workflows/julia.yaml` referencing `ci/julia-pipeline.yaml` steps
- Add `Project.toml` dependencies:
```toml
[deps]
JSON = "682c8566-3430-5439-8f4e-b64832e8aaba"
DataStructures = "892a3cad-33e6-51e5-808c-f3d90072be70"
HTTP = "cd6eee30-4dd5-5329-8bad-3259ec48d0f4"
# plus: UUIDs, Dates, PrettyPrinting, Serialization, DataFrames, NATS, LibPQ
```
---
## 6. Risk Mitigation
| Risk | Mitigation |
|------|------------|
| Line 1207+ of `agentCore.jl` (sequential/parallel execution) is incomplete or broken | Manually review and validate `executeToolCallsSequential`, `executeToolCallsParallel`, `executeToolCalls` against spec SP-021 (agentLoopConfig) and trace to test `test_tool_call_execution_sequence` |
| `GeneralUtils` internal package unavailable in CI | Ensure `GeneralUtils` is installed as dependency (via `Pkg.develop` or registry) |
| NATS `mcpServer` struct is abstract — no concrete implementation | Provide at least one mock `mcpServer` for tests that returns canned JSON responses |
| Message history grows unbounded | Implement `prepareContext` pruning (TODO in code); add NFR-104 for max history tokens |
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@@ -1,445 +0,0 @@
# Runbook: YiemAgent Agent Framework
**Severity**: N/A (library — not a deployed service)
**Estimated Time**: N/A
This runbook documents operational guidance for developers working with the YiemAgent agent framework. It is not an operations runbook for a production service, but a developer handbook for debugging, troubleshooting, and extending the framework.
---
## 1. Agent Lifecycle
### 1.1: Create an Agent
**Steps**:
```julia
using YiemAgent
# 1. Implement llmCall function
function my_llmCall(messages; eventSink=nothing)
# Call LLM API (e.g., OpenAI, Anthropic, LMStudio)
# Return dict with keys: "message", "content", "finish_reason", "api", "provider", "model", "usage"
eventSink("my_llmCall: sending $(length(messages["messages"])) messages"; publish=true)
# ... API call ...
return response_dict
end
# 2. Implement mcpServer callable struct
struct MyMCPClient
conn::NATS.Connection # or HTTP.Client
topic::String
senderID::String
end
function (mcp::MyMCPClient)(method::String, args...; eventSink=nothing)
# JSON-RPC 2.0 calls:
# mcp("tools/list", sessionId; eventSink=eventSink)
# mcp("tools/call", toolName, args, sessionId; eventSink=eventSink)
# ... NATS/HTTP call ...
return jsonrpc_response
end
# 3. Create agent
mcp = MyMCPClient(nats_conn, "yiemagent:tools", "agent_1")
agent = yiemAgent(
my_llmCall;
systemPrompt="You are a wine assistant.\nYou have tools for searching wine inventory.",
tools=mcp_tools, # optional: pass pre-discovered tools
prepareContext=my_prepareContext, # optional: custom context preparation
formatMsgForLLM=my_formatMsgForLLM, # optional: custom formatting for provider
beforeToolCall=my_beforeToolCall, # optional: approval gate
afterToolCall=my_afterToolCall, # optional: result sanitization
mcpServer=mcp,
parallelToolExecute=false,
eventSink=my_eventSink,
)
```
> **Reference**: `2-solution_design.md:SD-001` (channel-based async), `SD-002` (background task), `SD-004` (MCP struct)
### 1.2: Send a Message
```julia
# Option 1: Send a string message (automatically wrapped as OpenAI dict)
promptAgent(agent, "What wines have notes of oak and vanilla?")
# Option 2: Send a full OpenAI-format dict with images
msg = Dict(
"role" => "user",
"content" => [
Dict("type" => "text", "text" => "What wines match these notes?"),
Dict("type" => "image_url", "image_url" => Dict("url" => "data:image/png;base64,..."))
]
)
promptAgent(agent, msg)
```
### 1.3: Receive a Response
```julia
# Blocks until agent finishes processing (no tool calls or tool calls complete)
response = takeResponse(agent)
# response is a Dict in OpenAI format:
# Dict("role" => "assistant", "content" => [Dict("type" => "text", "text" => "...")])
# For text-only response:
if response["content"][1]["type"] == "text"
println(response["content"][1]["text"])
end
```
### 1.4: Send Follow-up While Agent is Busy
```julia
# While the agent is processing tool calls (between promptAgent(...) and takeResponse(...))
followUp(agent, "Also check European wines")
```
### 1.5: Stop the Agent
```julia
stopAgent(agent)
# Sends :shutdown, closes all channels. Agent object is destroyed.
```
---
## 2. Troubleshooting
### 2.1: Agent Loop Exits Silently
**Symptoms**:
- `takeResponse(agent)` hangs indefinitely
- No output in eventSink
**Steps**:
1. Check if `eventSink` is receiving error messages:
```julia
global error_count = 0
my_eventSink(msg; publish=false) = begin
if occursin("error", lowercase(msg)) || occursin("failed", lowercase(msg))
println("ERROR EVENT: $msg")
global error_count += 1
end
end
```
2. Check network connectivity to LLM API endpoint
3. Verify `formatMsgForLLM` produces valid OpenAI-format message structure (`4-specification.md:SP-011..SP-016`)
> **Reference**: `4-specification.md` (OpenAI format specs), `3-walkthrough.md:WT-030` (LLM timeout)
### 2.2: Tool Call Not Executing
**Symptoms**:
- LLM returns `tool_calls` but agent returns text response immediately
- `beforeToolCall` hook is missing or incorrectly implemented
**Steps**:
1. Verify `prepareContext` returns `agentContext` with `tools` field (not `nothing`) (`src/utils.jl:123`)
2. Check `beforeToolCall` hook is not blocking execution:
```julia
function my_beforeToolCall(ctx, signal, eventSink)
# Returning nothing → allows execution
# Returning beforeToolCallResult(true, "blocked") → blocks
eventSink("beforeToolCall for $(ctx.toolCall.name)"; publish=true)
nothing # ← must return nothing (not beforeToolCallResult(false, "N/A"))
end
```
3. Verify tool exists in `context.tools[toolCall.name]` (`src/agentCore.jl:985`)
4. Check `validateToolArguments` is not throwing (catches and returns error tool result) (`src/utils.jl:533`)
> **Reference**: `4-specification.md:SP-021` (agentLoopConfig with beforeToolCall hook), `3-walkthrough.md:WT-032` (beforeToolCall blocks)
### 2.3: MCP Server Returns No Tools
**Symptoms**:
- `println("[toolRegistry] Discovered 0 MCP tools."` on startup
- Agent has no tools available at all times
**Steps**:
1. Verify `mcpServer` callable struct correctly handles `mcp("tools/list", sessionId; eventSink)`
2. Check JSON-RPC 2.0 response shape matches `4-specification.md:SP-009`:
```json
{
"result": {
"tools": [{"name": "...", ...}],
"nextCursor": "" # empty string = no more pages
}
}
```
3. Verify `tools/list` error response uses `haskey(response, "error")` check (`src/toolRegistry.jl:128`)
> **Reference**: `4-specification.md:SP-009` (tools/list format), `3-walkthrough.md:WT-020` (MCP discovery)
### 2.4: LLM Response Format Not Parsed
**Symptoms**:
- Agent always treats LLM response as text, never extracts tool calls
- LLM correctly returns `tool_calls` but agent ignores them
**Steps**:
1. Verify `llmCall` returns a dict containing `message` (LMStudio/vLLM format, `4-specification.md:SP-017`) or `content` (OpenAI format, `4-specification.md:SP-018`)
2. Check for both format variations:
- Format 1: `response["message"]["tool_calls"]` (LMStudio style, see `src/agentCore.jl:671-683`)
- Format 2: `response.content[{type => "tool_calls"}]` (OpenAI style, see `src/agentCore.jl:700-705`)
3. Verify `finish_reason` field matches: `"tool_calls"` triggers tool execution, `"stop"`/`"end_turn"` breaks loop (`src/agentCore.jl:723-724`)
> **Reference**: `4-specification.md:SP-017, SP-018`, `3-walkthrough.md:WT-011, WT-012` (LLM response handling)
### 2.5: Tool Execution Hangs
**Symptoms**:
- `tool.execute(...)` starts but never returns
- EventSink receives `toolExecutionStart` but never `toolExecutionEnd`
**Steps**:
1. Implement `abortSignal` checking in tool execute function:
```julia
function my_tool_execute(toolCallId, args, signal, eventSink)
while !signal.aborted && !all_conditions_met
# Long-running operation with periodic abort checks
sleep(0.1)
end
if signal.aborted
return agentToolResult([textContent("Cancelled")], Dict(), nothing, false)
end
return agentToolResult([textContent("Done")], Dict(), nothing, false)
end
```
2. External caller sets `signal.aborted = true` (if `abortSignal` is shared via closure)
3. Add timeout logic to tool execute function:
```julia
start_time = time()
timeout_seconds = 30.0
while time() - start_time < timeout_seconds && !signal.aborted
# operation...
sleep(0.5)
end
```
> **Reference**: `4-specification.md:SP-022` (abortSignal), `3-walkthrough.md:WT-030` (LLM timeout)
### 2.6: Message History Grows Unbounded
**Symptoms**:
- Memory usage grows linearly with conversation length
- LLM context window exceeded for long sessions
**Steps**:
1. Implement pruning in `prepareContext` (`src/utils.jl:112-126`):
```julia
function my_prepareContext(state::agentState, eventSink)
# Prune old messages, keep last N turns
max_turns = 20
recent_msgs = isempty(state.messages) ? state.messages :
state.messages[max(1, end-2*max_turns):end]
# Optionally inject system context (time, user prefs)
preparedMessages = recent_msgs
preparedSystemPrompt = state.systemPrompt * "\nCurrent time: $(now())"
# Filter tools (optional: keep only relevant subset)
filteredTools = state.tools # or filter by intent...
return agentContext(preparedSystemPrompt, preparedMessages, filteredTools)
end
```
2. Add hard limit in `_agentLoop`:
```julia
if length(agent._state.messages) > 200
# Truncate oldest messages
agent._state.messages = agent._state.messages[end-100:end]
end
```
> **Reference**: `3-walkthrough.md` (agent message flow), `1-requirements.md:NFR-103` (channel buffer limits)
---
## 3. Extending the Framework
### 3.1: Add a Custom LLM Provider
**Steps**:
1. Implement `llmCall` function that accepts `FormattedMessages::Dict{String, Any}` and returns response dict
2. Ensure response dict contains at least one of:
- `message.tool_calls` format (LMStudio/vLLM) — `4-specification.md:SP-017`
- `content[{type=>"tool_calls"}]` format (OpenAI) — `4-specification.md:SP-018`
3. Response dict may optionally contain: `api`, `provider`, `model`, `usage` (`llmUsage` or dict), `finish_reason`, `error_message` (`4-specification.md:SP-017`, `SP-018.4`)
```julia
function my_openai_llmCall(messages::Dict{String, Any}; eventSink=nothing)
# messages["messages"] contains OpenAI-format messages
# messages["temperature"] (default 0.7)
# messages["tools"] (if tools are set)
body = Dict(
"model" => "gpt-4",
"messages" => messages["messages"],
"tools" => get(messages, "tools", Any[])
)
resp = HTTP.post("https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions",
headers, JSON.json(body))
json_resp = JSON.parse(String(resp.body))
# Extract first completion
choice = json_resp["choices"][1]["message"]
# Build uniform response
return Dict(
"api" => "openai",
"provider" => "openai",
"model" => "gpt-4",
"message" => choice,
"usage" => json_resp["usage"],
"finish_reason" => json_resp["choices"][1]["finish_reason"]
)
end
```
> **Reference**: `1-requirements.md:FR-002`, `4-specification.md:SP-017, SP-018`
### 3.2: Add a Custom Tool
**Steps**:
1. Define tool schema in `inputSchema` (JSON Schema format):
```julia
schema = Dict{String, Any}(
"type" => "object",
"properties" => Dict(
"query" => Dict("type" => "string", "description" => "Search query"),
"max_results" => Dict("type" => "integer", "default" => 5)
),
"required" => ["query"]
)
```
2. Implement `execute` function:
```julia
tool = agentTool(
name="searchWine",
label="Search Wine Inventory",
description="Search for wines matching a query",
inputSchema=schema,
execute=(toolCallId, args, signal, eventSink) -> begin
query = args["query"]
max_results = get(args, "max_results", Dict{Any,Any}()["max_results"] => 5...) # handle default
wines = run_search(query, max_results)
result_text = join(["- $(w.name) (\$$(w.price))" for w in wines], "\n")
return agentToolResult(
[textContent("Found $(length(wines)) wines:\n$result_text")],
Dict("count" => length(wines)),
nothing, false # content, details, usage, terminate
)
end,
prepareArguments = nothing,
validateRequiredArgs = nothing, # uses default validator
parallelToolExecute = false
)
# Register: push!(tools, tool.name => tool)
```
3. Optionally override validation:
```julia
function my_validate(args)
if haskey(args, "query") && length(args["query"]) < 3
return "Query must be at least 3 characters"
end
return nothing
end
agentTool(
...,
validateRequiredArgs = my_validate, # replaces default validator
)
```
> **Reference**: `1-requirements.md:FR-004`, `4-specification.md:SP-009, SP-010`
### 3.3: Implement User Approval Gate (beforeToolCall Hook)
**Steps**:
1. Implement `beforeToolCall` that blocks expensive/destructive operations:
```julia
function my_approval_toolCall(ctx::beforeToolCallContext, signal::abortSignal, eventSink)
if ctx.toolCall.name in ("delete_wine", "update_price_bulk")
eventSink("Approval required for $(ctx.toolCall.name) with args $(ctx.args)")
# In production, send to UI and wait for user input
approved = ask_user_for_approval(ctx.toolCall.name, ctx.args) # blocking call
if !approved
return beforeToolCallResult(true, "User denied approval for $(ctx.toolCall.name)")
end
end
return nothing # allow execution
end
```
> **Reference**: `2-solution_design.md:SD-005` (lifecycle hooks), `3-walkthrough.md:WT-032` (beforeToolCall blocks)
### 3.4: Implement Result Sanitization (afterToolCall Hook)
**Steps**:
1. Implement `afterToolCall` to mask sensitive data:
```julia
function my_sanitize_toolCall(ctx::afterToolCallContext, signal::abortSignal, eventSink)
if ctx.toolCall.name == "getCustomerInfo"
# Mask sensitive fields before LLM sees result
result = ctx.result
for (i, block) in enumerate(result.content)
if block isa textContent
masked = replace(block.text, r"\d{12}" => "***-***-****") # mask SSN
result = agentToolResult(
[replace(block.text, r"\d{12}" => "***-***-****") for block in result.content],
result.details,
result.usage,
result.terminate
)
end
end
return result
end
return nothing # pass through for other tools
end
```
> **Reference**: `2-solution_design.md:SD-005` (lifecycle hooks)
---
## 4. Common Error Codes
| Error Condition | Response Code | Description |
|-----------------|---------------|-------------|
| Tool not found | `immediateOutcome("Tool <name> not found", true)` | `context.tools[toolCall.name]` returns `nothing` |
| Missing required args | `immediateOutcome("Missing required arguments: <fields>", true)` | `validateRequiredArgs` returns error string |
| Custom validation failed | `immediateOutcome("<tool.validateRequiredArgs result>", true)` | Tool-specific validation hook returns error |
| beforeToolCall blocked | `immediateOutcome("Tool execution was blocked: <reason>", true)` | `beforeToolCall` returns `beforeToolCallResult(true, reason)` |
| Operation aborted | `immediateOutcome("Operation aborted", true)` | `signal.aborted == true` after `beforeToolCall` |
| Tool execution crashed | `immediateOutcome("<exception message>", true)` | `preptool.execute()` throws exception |
| MCP error | `agentToolResult(["MCP error: <err_msg>"], {..., "error"=>err_msg}, ...)` | Server returns `response["error"]` JSON-RPC envelope |
| MCP network error | `agentToolResult(["MCP call error: <err_msg>"], {..., "error"=>err_msg}, ...)` | Exception during `mcp("tools/call", ...)` |
> **Reference**: `4-specification.md:SP-009, SP-010`, `src/agentCore.jl:989, 1013, 1019, 1033, 1097`
---
## 5. Debugging Checklist
Per ASG Framework §Pre-Code Debugging Habit:
| Stage | Debug Question |
|-------|----------------|
| **Implementation** | If a tool is not found, does `prepareToolCall` return `immediateOutcome` with "Tool not found"? |
| **Testing** | If an LLM response has `tool_calls`, does `_extractToolCalls` return `(true, toolCallList, assistantMessageToolCall)`? |
| **Deploying** | If the agent loop exits, does `eventSink` contain the error message? |
---
## 6. References
- **API contract**: [`4-specification.md`](4-specification.md) — message types, MCP JSON-RPC format, response extraction formats
- **Solution decisions**: [`2-solution_design.md`](2-solution_design.md) — component architecture, lifecycle hooks, format-agnostic LLM responses
- **Walkthroughs**: [`3-walkthrough.md`](3-walkthrough.md) — end-to-end agent flow, error paths, hook sequences
- **Validation tests**: [`6-validation.md`](6-validation.md) — test traceability matrix mapping requirements/specs to test files
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```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ AGENT LOOP DIAGRAM │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. INITIALIZATION │
│ │
│ Agent.prompt(user_input) │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ normalizePrompt() ← Convert input to AgentMessage[] │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ runPromptMessages() │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
└─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 2. AGENT LOOP START (runAgentLoop) │
│ │
│ new_messages = copy(prompts) │
│ current_context.messages = vcat(context.messages, copy(prompts)) │
│ │ │
│ └─→ User messages are IMMEDIATELY added to context.messages │
│ (They are NOT in the steering queue!) │
│ │
│ emit(AgentStartEvent) │
│ emit(TurnStartEvent) │
│ │
│ for prompt in prompts: │
│ emit(MessageStartEvent(prompt)) │
│ emit(MessageEndEvent(prompt)) │
│ │
└─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 3. MAIN LOOP (runLoop - while true) │
│ │
│ pending_messages = get_steering_messages() │
│ │ │
│ └─→ Steering queue: messages from agent.steer() │
│ These are for CONTINUING conversation (NOT new user prompts) │
│ │
│ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ While has pending_messages OR has_tool_calls: │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ 4. PENDING MESSAGE HANDLING (steering messages only) │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ pending_messages = get_steering() │ │ │
│ │ │ if !isempty(pending_messages): │ │ │
│ │ │ for msg in pending_messages: │ │ │
│ │ │ emit(MessageStartEvent(msg)) │ │ │
│ │ │ emit(MessageEndEvent(msg)) │ │ │
│ │ │ push to current_context.messages ← Steering messages go HERE │ │ │
│ │ │ push to new_messages │ │ │
│ │ │ pending_messages = [] │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ Note: User messages from Agent.prompt() are ALREADY in context.messages │ │ │
│ │ │ (They were added in runAgentLoop via vcat(), not via this queue) │ │ │
│ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ 5. STREAM ASSISTANT RESPONSE │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ message = streamAssistantResponse() │ │ │
│ │ │ ├─ transform_context (if configured) │ │ │
│ │ │ ├─ convert_to_llm(messages) → Message[] │ │ │
│ │ │ │ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ Converts AgentMessage[] to Message[] │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ Filters: keeps user, assistant, toolResult │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │ │
│ │ │ ├─ stream_function(model, context) │ │ │
│ │ │ │ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ LLM Stream Events: │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ • start → create partial AssistantMessage │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ • text_start/delta/end → update partial message │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ • thinking_start/delta/end → update partial message │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ • toolcall_start/delta/end → update partial message │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ • done → finalize message │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ • error → handle error │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │ │
│ │ │ └─ push to current_context.messages & new_messages │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ emit(MessageStartEvent(message)) │ │ │
│ │ │ emit(MessageEndEvent(message)) │ │ │
│ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ if message.stop_reason in ("error", "aborted"): │ │
│ │ emit(TurnEndEvent) │ │
│ │ emit(AgentEndEvent) ← EXIT LOOP │ │
│ │ return │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ tool_calls = filter(message.content, ToolCall) │ │
│ │ if !isempty(tool_calls): │ │
│ │ executeToolCalls() → ToolResultMessage[] │ │
│ │ for result in tool_results: │ │
│ │ push to current_context.messages │ │
│ │ push to new_messages │ │
│ │ emit(MessageStartEvent(result)) │ │
│ │ emit(MessageEndEvent(result)) │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ emit(TurnEndEvent(message, tool_results)) │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ 6. PREPARE NEXT TURN │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ next_turn_context = PrepareNextTurnContext(...) │ │ │
│ │ │ next_turn_snapshot = prepare_next_turn(config, next_turn_context) │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ if !isnothing(next_turn_snapshot): │ │ │
│ │ │ update context, model, thinking_level │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ if should_stop_after_turn(config, next_turn_context): │ │ │
│ │ │ emit(AgentEndEvent) ← EXIT LOOP │ │ │
│ │ │ return │ │ │
│ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ pending_messages = get_steering_messages() ← Check for new steering messages │ │
│ │ │ │
│ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │
│ follow_up_messages = get_follow_up_messages() │
│ │
│ if !isempty(follow_up_messages): │
│ pending_messages = follow_up_messages ← Continue loop for follow-ups │
│ continue │
│ │
│ break ← EXIT MAIN LOOP (no more pending messages) │
│ │
│ emit(AgentEndEvent(new_messages)) │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 4. STEERING QUEUE MECHANISM │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ Steering messages are queued via agent.steer(message) │
│ They are ONLY processed at the START of a loop iteration │
│ AFTER the previous assistant turn completes │
│ │
│ Flow: │
│ user asks → agent responds → [user can steer here] │
│ │ │
│ └─→ pending_messages = get_steering() ← Steering messages injected here │
│ │
│ Follow-up messages are queued via agent.followUp(message) │
│ They run ONLY after agent would otherwise stop │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ COMPLETE CYCLE EXAMPLE: User asks → Agent responds → User asks 2nd → Agent responds │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ TURN #1: User asks "What is Julia?" │
│ ───────────────────────────────────────── │
│ 1. Agent.prompt("What is Julia?") │
│ normalizePrompt() → [UserMessage("What is Julia?")] │
│ runPromptMessages() │
│ │
│ 2. runAgentLoop() │
│ new_messages = [UserMessage("What is Julia?")] │
│ current_context.messages = vcat([...existing...], [UserMessage("What is Julia?")]) │
│ │ │
│ └─→ User message IMMEDIATELY added to context.messages (NOT via steering queue!) │
│ emit(AgentStartEvent), emit(TurnStartEvent) │
│ emit(MessageStart/End) for user message │
│ │
│ 3. runLoop() │
│ pending_messages = get_steering() = [] ← Steering queue is empty (no agent.steer() yet) │
│ │
│ 4. streamAssistantResponse() │
│ convert_to_llm([UserMessage]) → Message[] │
│ LLM call with [UserMessage] │
│ receive AssistantMessage: "Julia is a programming language..." │
│ push AssistantMessage to current_context.messages │
│ push AssistantMessage to new_messages │
│ emit(MessageStart/End) for assistant message │
│ │
│ 5. check stop_reason → continue (no tools, no error) │
│ │
│ 6. emit(TurnEndEvent) │
│ │
│ 7. prepare_next_turn() → nothing (default) │
│ │
│ 8. should_stop_after_turn() → false (default) │
│ │
│ 9. pending_messages = get_steering() = [] ← No steering messages │
│ │
│ 10. follow_up_messages = get_follow_up() = [] │
│ │
│ 11. break ← Exit main loop │
│ │
│ 12. emit(AgentEndEvent) │
│ │
│ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Current context.messages: │ │
│ │ [UserMessage("What is Julia?"), AssistantMessage("Julia is...")] │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ steering_queue: [] │ │
│ │ follow_up_queue: [] │ │
│ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │
│ LLM SEES (convert_to_llm() filters): │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Messages passed to LLM API: │ │
│ │ [UserMessage("What is Julia?"), AssistantMessage("Julia is...")] │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │
│ TURN #2: User asks "How does it work?" │
│ ───────────────────────────────────────── │
│ 1. Agent.prompt("How does it work?") │
│ normalizePrompt() → [UserMessage("How does it work?")] │
│ runPromptMessages() │
│ │
│ 2. runAgentLoop() │
│ new_messages = [UserMessage("How does it work?")] │
│ current_context.messages = vcat([...previous..., UserMessage("How does it work?")]) │
│ │ │
│ └─→ User message added (context preserved from Turn #1) │
│ emit(AgentStartEvent), emit(TurnStartEvent) │
│ emit(MessageStart/End) for user message │
│ │
│ 3. runLoop() │
│ pending_messages = get_steering() = [] │
│ │
│ 4. streamAssistantResponse() │
│ convert_to_llm([UserMsg1, AssistantMsg1, UserMsg2]) → Message[] │
│ LLM call with FULL conversation history (context preserved!) │
│ receive AssistantMessage: "It works by..." │
│ push AssistantMessage to current_context.messages │
│ push AssistantMessage to new_messages │
│ │
│ 5. emit(TurnEndEvent), emit(AgentEndEvent) │
│ │
│ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Current context.messages: │ │
│ │ [UserMsg1, AssistantMsg1, UserMsg2, AssistantMsg2] │ │
│ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │
│ LLM SEES: │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Messages passed to LLM API: │ │
│ │ [UserMessage("What is Julia?"), │ │
│ │ AssistantMessage("Julia is..."), │ │
│ │ UserMessage("How does it work?"), │ │
│ │ AssistantMessage("It works by...")] │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ STEERING MESSAGES │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ What is a steering message? │
│ • A message (any AgentMessage type) injected via: `agent.steer(message)` │
│ • Goes into the steering queue, not immediately to context.messages │
│ │
│ How is it created? │
│ • User code calls: agent.steer(UserMessage("...")) │
│ • Or: agent.steer(AssistantMessage("...")) │
│ • Or any other AgentMessage subtype │
│ │
│ When is it processed? │
│ • At the START of the next loop iteration (line 194-202 in agent_loop.jl) │
│ • AFTER the previous assistant turn completes │
│ • BEFORE the next assistant response is streamed │
│ │
│ Why use steering? │
│ Use case 1: Tool execution result injection │
│ - Agent calls a tool (e.g., read_file, bash) │
│ - Tool returns result │
│ - You want to inject a follow-up question based on the result │
│ - agent.steer(UserMessage("Based on the file, what should we do next?")) │
│ │
│ Use case 2: Multi-turn conversation without user input │
│ - Agent responds to user │
│ - Before user types again, you want to inject a system message │
│ - agent.steer(BashExecutionMessage(...)) or custom message │
│ - This continues the conversation automatically │
│ │
│ Use case 3: Branch navigation recovery │
│ - User navigates between conversation branches │
│ - After switching branches, you want to inject a context message │
│ - agent.steer(BranchSummaryMessage(...)) │
│ - The agent can then continue from the new branch context │
│ │
│ Use case 4: Compaction summary injection │
│ - Conversation history is compacted │
│ - After compaction, inject summary message │
│ - agent.steer(CompactionSummaryMessage(...)) │
│ - Agent knows old history was summarized │
│ │
│ Example: │
│ agent.steer(UserMessage("Follow-up question here")) │
│ # This will be processed in the next loop iteration, │
│ # appearing in context.messages before the next LLM call │
│ │
│ The LLM sees: │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ All messages become Message[] via convert_to_llm(): │ │
│ │ [UserMessage(...), AssistantMessage(...), UserMessage(from_steer), ...] │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ The LLM cannot tell which came from Agent.prompt() vs agent.steer() │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ LLM PROCESSING: How LLM sees messages │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ The LLM NEVER sees "user message" vs "steering message" - it only sees Message types: │
│ │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ convert_to_llm() transforms ALL AgentMessages to Message[]: │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ UserMessage("user") → UserMessage (for LLM) │ │
│ │ Steering UserMessage("user") → UserMessage (for LLM) ← Same! │ │
│ │ AssistantMessage("assistant") → AssistantMessage (for LLM) │ │
│ │ ToolResultMessage("toolResult") → ToolResultMessage (for LLM) │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ BranchSummaryMessage → UserMessage (wrapped in summary tags) │ │
│ │ CompactionSummaryMessage → UserMessage (wrapped in summary tags) │ │
│ │ BashExecutionMessage → UserMessage (if not excluded) │ │
│ │ CustomMessage → UserMessage │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │
│ The difference is ONLY in HOW messages enter the system: │
│ • User messages: Agent.prompt() → vcat() → context.messages (direct) │
│ • Steering: agent.steer() → queue → loop → context.messages (indirect) │
│ │
│ At LLM level: BOTH become UserMessage in the conversation! │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ KEY INSIGHTS │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ 1. User prompts go DIRECTLY to context.messages via vcat() in runAgentLoop() │
│ │
│ 2. Steering queue is for messages injected via agent.steer() AFTER a turn finishes │
│ This allows continuing conversation without calling Agent.prompt() again │
│ │
│ 3. Context is preserved across turns - context.messages grows with each turn │
│ LLM sees the full conversation history │
│ │
│ 4. At LLM level, ALL messages become Message types (UserMessage/AssistantMessage/ToolResultMessage) │
│ The "steering" vs "user" distinction is just a control mechanism, not a message type │
│ │
│ 5. New turn is triggered by: │
│ - New Agent.prompt() call (adds user messages) │
│ - Steering messages (adds steering messages) │
│ - Follow-up messages (adds follow-up messages) │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
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# Requirements
## 1. Business Context & Success Metrics
### Business Goal
The **YiemAgent** project is a Julia reimplementation of the Pi Agent Core framework, designed to provide a stateful agent system for LLM interactions in a wine retail store context. This system enables AI agents to interact with customers, search wine databases, and provide personalized wine recommendations based on customer preferences and store inventory.
### User Stories
- **US-001**: As a wine store customer, I want to interact with an AI sommelier so that I can get personalized wine recommendations
- **US-002**: As a wine store operator, I want the AI to search our wine database so that I can provide accurate inventory-based recommendations
- **US-003**: As a developer, I want a reusable agent framework so that I can quickly build custom AI agents for different use cases
- **US-004**: As a system administrator, I want session persistence so that I can maintain conversation history across agent restarts
### KPIs & Targets
- **KPI-001**: 95% of customer queries receive responses within 3 seconds (measured from query receipt to response delivery)
- **KPI-002**: 99% of wine searches return results from inventory database within 2 seconds
- **KPI-003**: Agent session recovery time < 5 seconds after restart
- **KPI-004**: Conversation context retention accuracy > 95% across session restarts
## 2. Technical Boundaries
### In Scope
- Low-level agent loop with LLM interaction and tool execution
- High-level Agent struct with state management and event streaming
- Session persistence with JSONL-based storage
- Built-in tools: bash execution, file read/write/edit operations
- Conversation history compaction for context window management
- Branch-based conversation navigation
- Event-driven architecture for monitoring and control
### Out of Scope
- LLM model hosting or inference (relies on external services)
- Frontend UI components (web interface)
- Database schema design or management
- User authentication and authorization
- Multi-tenant isolation
### Dependencies
- Julia 1.9+ runtime
- JSON3 for JSON parsing
- UUIDs for session identification
- Dates for timestamp management
- LibPQ for PostgreSQL database connections
- MQTT client for external communication
### Deployment Constraints
- **NFR-501**: System shall be deployed to containerized environment (Docker/Podman)
- **NFR-502**: Agent instances shall support horizontal scaling
- **NFR-503**: Session data shall be persisted in shared storage for failover scenarios
## 3. Functional Requirements (FR)
### FR-001: Agent State Management
The system shall maintain conversation state including message history, active tools, and system prompt.
- Store and retrieve conversation history
- Support multiple concurrent agent sessions
- Maintain tool state across conversation turns
- Persist agent state to storage backend
**Traceability**: US-001, US-004
### FR-002: Tool Execution
The system shall execute tools requested by the LLM in response to user queries.
- Support parallel and sequential tool execution modes
- Handle tool call errors gracefully
- Return tool results to LLM for processing
- Support tool result streaming for long-running operations
**Traceability**: US-001
### FR-003: Session Persistence
The system shall persist agent sessions to enable recovery after restart.
- Store session metadata and conversation history in JSONL format
- Support session creation, opening, and deletion
- Enable session branching for experiment tracking
- Support session compaction to reduce storage and context size
**Traceability**: US-004
### FR-004: Event Streaming
The system shall provide real-time event streaming for monitoring agent activity.
- Emit lifecycle events (agent start/end, turn start/end, message start/end)
- Emit tool execution events (start, update, end)
- Support event subscription and unsubscription
- Enable event-driven workflows
**Traceability**: US-001
### FR-005: Conversation Management
The system shall manage conversation flow with support for steering and follow-up messages.
- Support sequential conversation turns
- Enable message injection after assistant turns (steering)
- Support follow-up messages that run after natural termination
- Clear message queues on agent reset
**Traceability**: US-001, US-002
### FR-006: Wine Database Search
The system shall provide tools to search wine inventory databases.
- Execute SQL queries against wine database
- Support vector similarity search for recommendations
- Cache similar queries in vector database
- Handle database connection failures gracefully
**Traceability**: US-002
## 4. Non-Functional Requirements (NFRs)
### 4.1 Performance & Scalability
- **NFR-101**: System shall process messages with <500ms latency for 95th percentile
- **NFR-102**: System shall support at least 100 concurrent agent sessions
- **NFR-103**: Tool execution shall complete within 10 seconds for 99% of operations
- **NFR-104**: Session compaction shall reduce token count by at least 50% with minimal context loss
### 4.2 Availability & Reliability
- **NFR-201**: Agent sessions shall recover from failures within 5 seconds
- **NFR-202**: System shall maintain conversation continuity across restarts
- **NFR-203**: Message queues shall not lose messages during normal operation
- **NFR-204**: Event streaming shall survive temporary subscriber disconnections
### 4.3 Privacy & Security
- **Data Classification**: Commercial wine data, customer preferences
- **Encryption**: TLS 1.3+ for database connections, encrypted session storage
- **Authentication**: Database credential management via environment variables
- **Compliance**: GDPR Article 32 (security of processing)
### 4.4 Observability & Telemetry
- **Required Logs**: `session_id`, `message_id`, `event_type`, `timestamp`, `latency_ms`, `tool_name`
- **Critical Metrics**:
- `agent_sessions_active`
- `message_processing_latency_seconds`
- `tool_execution_errors_total`
- `session_recovery_time_seconds`
- **Tracing**: B3 propagation for distributed tracing
- **Alerting**: `tool_execution_error_rate > 5%` triggers PagerDuty
- **Retention**: Logs: 30 days, Metrics: 90 days
## 5. Acceptance Conditions
- [ ] **FR-001**: Agent maintains conversation state across multiple turns with correct message ordering
- [ ] **FR-002**: Tools execute correctly with proper error handling and result formatting
- [ ] **FR-003**: Sessions can be persisted and recovered with complete conversation history
- [ ] **FR-004**: All agent lifecycle events are emitted and可 captured by subscribers
- [ ] **FR-005**: Steering messages are injected at correct points in conversation flow
- [ ] **FR-006**: Wine database search returns results within 2 seconds for 95% of queries
- [ ] **NFR-101**: 95% of messages processed within 500ms latency
- [ ] **NFR-201**: Agent sessions recover within 5 seconds after simulated failure
## 6. Requirements Traceability Matrix
| Requirement ID | Description | Implementation File | Test File |
|----------------|-------------|---------------------|-----------|
| FR-001 | Agent State Management | `src/agent.jl`, `src/types.jl` | `test/test1.jl` |
| FR-002 | Tool Execution | `src/agent_loop.jl`, `src/tools/` | `test/prompttest_*.jl` |
| FR-003 | Session Persistence | `src/session/` | `test/chatting_with_agent.jl` |
| FR-004 | Event Streaming | `src/agent.jl`, `src/types.jl` | `test/prompttest_*.jl` |
| FR-005 | Conversation Management | `src/agent.jl`, `src/agent_loop.jl` | `test/chatting_with_agent.jl` |
| FR-006 | Wine Database Search | `example/main.jl`, `example/agent_chat_virtualCustomer.jl` | N/A |
| NFR-101 | Performance & Scalability | System-wide | `test/runtests.jl` |
| NFR-201 | Availability & Reliability | `src/session/`, `src/agent.jl` | `test/chatting_with_agent.jl` |
**Notes**:
- Functional Requirements (FR) define what the system shall do
- Non-Functional Requirements (NFR) define system qualities (performance, availability, security, etc.)
- KPIs are measurable targets that validate whether requirements were met post-deployment
- Each requirement must include a clear requirement ID for traceability
- All acceptance conditions must be verifiable through testing or manual inspection
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# Solution Design: AgentCore.jl - Julia Agent Framework
## 1. Problem Decomposition
This project addresses several interconnected problems in building AI agent systems:
| Problem | Description | User Impact |
|---------|-------------|-------------|
| **P-001**: Complex state management | AI agents need to maintain conversation history, tool states, and system prompts across multiple turns | Without proper state management, conversations lose context and become inconsistent |
| **P-002**: Tool execution orchestration | LLMs often request multiple tool calls that need to be executed and results returned | Complex coordination required between LLM calls and tool execution |
| **P-003**: Session persistence | Agent sessions need to survive restarts and support branching for experiments | Loss of conversation history requires re-conversation and poor UX |
| **P-004**: Event monitoring | Need to observe agent behavior for debugging and operational visibility | Black-box agents are difficult to debug and monitor in production |
| **P-005**: Context window management | LLMs have limited context windows, requiring history management | Long conversations get truncated, losing important context |
## 2. Solution Approach
The solution implements a layered agent framework with clear separation of concerns:
**Approach**: Implement a low-level agent loop with stateless execution, wrapped in a high-level Agent struct that manages state, queuing, and event streaming. Sessions are persisted to JSONL storage with support for compaction and branching.
**Key Principles**:
- Separate concerns: low-level loop vs. high-level agent vs. session storage
- Event-driven architecture: all agent activity is observable via events
- Extensible tool system: tools are first-class objects with execution logic
- Immutable core: low-level loop operates on pure data structures
- Flexible queuing: support for steering and follow-up message queues
## 3. Alternatives Considered
| Alternative | Pros | Cons | Decision |
|-------------|------|------|----------|
| **Single monolithic agent class** | Simple to understand, no architectural complexity | Hard to test, difficult to extend, state management becomes complex | Rejected - would not scale for complex deployments |
| **Actor-based concurrency** | Built-in concurrency model, isolation | Heavy overhead, different semantics than required | Rejected - Julia's async primitives sufficient |
| **Callback-based event system** | Familiar pattern, lightweight | Difficult to manage subscriptions, error handling complex | Rejected - Julia's async channels better suited |
| **Full actor model (e.g., GenStage)** | Strong guarantees, backpressure | Overkill for this use case, learning curve | Rejected - simpler event streaming sufficient |
## 4. High-Level Component Diagram
```mermaid
%%{init: {'theme': 'base', 'themeVariables': {'primaryColor': '#3b82f6'}}}%%
flowchart TB
subgraph "User Layer"
A[User Request]
B[Event Subscriber]
end
subgraph "Agent Layer"
C[Agent]
D[AgentState]
E[PendingMessageQueue]
end
subgraph "AgentLoop Layer"
F[agentLoop]
G[AgentContext]
H[AgentLoopConfig]
end
subgraph "Tool Layer"
I[Bash Tool]
J[Read Tool]
K[Write Tool]
L[Edit Tool]
end
subgraph "Session Layer"
M[Session Storage]
N[JSONL Repo]
O[InMemory Repo]
end
A --> C
B -->|event stream| C
C --> D
C --> E
C -->|start loop| F
F --> G
F --> H
F -->|execute tool| I
F -->|execute tool| J
F -->|execute tool| K
F -->|execute tool| L
C -->|persist state| M
M --> N
M --> O
```
**Component Descriptions**:
- **Agent** (FR-001, FR-004): High-level interface that manages conversation state, event subscriptions, and message queues. Acts as a facade over the agent loop.
- **AgentLoop** (FR-002): Low-level execution engine that handles LLM calls, tool execution, and event emission. Operates on pure data structures.
- **Session Storage** (FR-003): Persists conversation history and metadata. Supports both JSONL file storage and in-memory storage for testing.
- **Tools** (FR-002): Executable units that perform actions like bash commands, file operations, and database queries. Each tool has execute logic and optional argument preparation.
- **Event System** (FR-004): Publish-subscribe mechanism for observing agent activity. Enables monitoring, debugging, and external integration.
## 5. Decision Rationale
| Decision ID | Decision | Rationale | Alternatives Rejected |
|-------------|----------|-----------|----------------------|
| **SD-001**: Separate Agent and AgentLoop | Clear separation of concerns with Agent managing state and AgentLoop handling execution | Keeps low-level loop pure and testable | Combined class would mix concerns and reduce testability |
| **SD-002**: Event-driven architecture | Enables monitoring, debugging, and extensibility without modifying core logic | Callbacks would be harder to manage and compose | Direct method calls would require tight coupling |
| **SD-003**: JSONL-based persistence | Simple, human-readable format with good Julia ecosystem support | Binary formats would be harder to debug and inspect | Database dependency would complicate deployment |
| **SD-004**: Julia type system for type safety | Compile-time guarantees, better IDE support, clearer intent | Runtime checks would be less robust | Dynamic typing would increase bugs in production |
| **SD-005**: Two-level queuing (steering vs. follow-up) | Supports both immediate conversation correction and post-completion follow-ups | Single queue would not support both use cases | Complex state machine would be needed |
| **SD-006**: Branch-based session navigation | Enables experiment tracking, rollback, and parallel conversation paths | Linear history would not support A/B testing | Version control system would be overkill |
## 6. Risk Assessment
| Risk | Impact | Probability | Mitigation |
|------|--------|-------------|------------|
| **R-001**: Performance degradation with large sessions | High | Medium | Implement session compaction, provide metrics for monitoring |
| **R-002**: Tool execution failures breaking conversation | High | Medium | Graceful error handling, retry logic, clear error messages to LLM |
| **R-003**: Data loss from storage failures | High | Low | Support multiple storage backends, implement backup procedures |
| **R-004**: Event system overwhelming subscribers | Medium | Medium | Implement backpressure, provide filtering options, limit event queue size |
| **R-005**: Context window exhaustion | Medium | Medium | Automatic compaction, configurable retention policies, monitoring |
## 7. Requirements Traceability
| Solution Component | Requirement ID | Decision ID | Description |
|-------------------|----------------|-------------|-------------|
| Agent struct | FR-001 | SD-001 | Manages conversation state with message history and tools |
| AgentLoop execution | FR-002 | SD-002 | Executes LLM calls and tool calls with proper state handling |
| Session persistence | FR-003 | SD-003 | JSONL storage with repo abstraction for flexibility |
| Event system | FR-004 | SD-002 | Publish-subscribe events for monitoring and debugging |
| Queuing system | FR-005 | SD-005 | Steering and follow-up queues for conversation management |
| Tool framework | FR-002 | SD-002 | Executable tools with error handling and result reporting |
| Compaction | FR-003 | SD-003 | Session history management to fit context windows |
## 8. Implementation Guidance
**Module Structure**:
- `src/types.jl`: Core data types and interfaces
- `src/agent_loop.jl`: Low-level execution engine
- `src/agent.jl`: High-level Agent wrapper
- `src/session/`: Session persistence layer
- `src/tools/`: Built-in tool implementations
- `src/messages.jl`: Message transformation logic
**Key Patterns**:
- Use Julia's multiple dispatch for extensible tool system
- Implement async channels for event streaming
- Use immutable data structures where possible for safety
- Provide both synchronous and asynchronous APIs
- Design for testability with pure functions in low-level modules
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# Specification: AgentCore.jl Technical Contract
This specification defines the precise technical contracts for the AgentCore.jl system, mapping implementation details to requirements and solution design decisions.
## 1. Agent State Types
### 1.1 AgentState
**Requirement Reference**: FR-001 (Agent State Management)
The `AgentState` struct maintains conversation state with the following fields:
| Field | Type | Description | Requirement ID |
|-------|------|-------------|----------------|
| `system_prompt` | `String` | System prompt for the LLM | FR-001 |
| `model` | `Model` | Current model configuration | FR-001 |
| `thinking_level` | `ThinkingLevel` | Thinking mode for LLM | FR-001 |
| `tools` | `Vector{AgentTool}` | Available tools for execution | FR-001 |
| `messages` | `Vector{AgentMessage}` | Conversation history | FR-001 |
| `is_streaming` | `Bool` | Streaming state | FR-004 |
| `streaming_message` | `Union{AgentMessage, Nothing}` | Current streaming message | FR-004 |
| `pending_tool_calls` | `Set{String}` | Active tool call IDs | FR-002 |
| `error_message` | `Union{String, Nothing}` | Current error state | FR-002 |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-1.1
### 1.2 ThinkingLevel Enum
**Requirement Reference**: FR-001
| Value | Description | Use Case |
|-------|-------------|----------|
| `THINKING_OFF` | No thinking mode | Simple Q&A |
| `THINKING_MINIMAL` | Minimal chain of thought | Quick decisions |
| `THINKING_LOW` | Low reasoning effort | Standard operations |
| `THINKING_MEDIUM` | Moderate reasoning | Complex problems |
| `THINKING_HIGH` | High reasoning | Difficult reasoning |
| `THINKING_XHIGH` | Extended reasoning | Multi-step problems |
| `THINKING_MAX` | Maximum reasoning | Critical decisions |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-1.2
### 1.3 ToolExecutionMode Enum
**Requirement Reference**: FR-002
| Value | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| `EXECUTION_SEQUENTIAL` | Execute tools one at a time |
| `EXECUTION_PARALLEL` | Execute tools concurrently |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-1.3
### 1.4 Message Content Types
**Requirement Reference**: FR-001
| Type | Fields | Description |
|------|--------|-------------|
| `TextContent` | `text::String` | Plain text content |
| `ImageContent` | `data::String, mime_type::String` | Base64-encoded image |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-1.4
## 2. Message Types
### 2.1 AgentMessage Union Type
**Requirement Reference**: FR-001
Abstract type for all agent messages. Concrete types include:
| Type | Role | Description |
|------|------|-------------|
| `UserMessage` | user | User input messages |
| `AssistantMessage` | assistant | LLM responses |
| `ToolResultMessage` | toolResult | Tool execution results |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-2.1
### 2.2 UserMessage
**Requirement Reference**: FR-001
| Field | Type | Description | Requirement ID |
|-------|------|-------------|----------------|
| `role` | `String` | Always "user" | FR-001 |
| `content` | `Vector{MessageContent}` | Message content (text, images) | FR-001 |
| `timestamp` | `Timestamp` | Creation timestamp | FR-001 |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-2.2
### 2.3 AssistantMessage
**Requirement Reference**: FR-001, FR-002
| Field | Type | Description | Requirement ID |
|-------|------|-------------|----------------|
| `role` | `String` | Always "assistant" | FR-001 |
| `content` | `Vector{MessageContent}` | Response content | FR-001 |
| `api` | `String` | API identifier | FR-001 |
| `provider` | `String` | LLM provider name | FR-001 |
| `model` | `String` | Model identifier | FR-001 |
| `usage` | `Usage` | Token usage statistics | FR-001 |
| `stop_reason` | `String` | Reason for completion | FR-002 |
| `error_message` | `Union{String, Nothing}` | Error details if failed | FR-002 |
| `timestamp` | `Timestamp` | Response timestamp | FR-001 |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-2.3
### 2.4 ToolResultMessage
**Requirement Reference**: FR-002
| Field | Type | Description | Requirement ID |
|-------|------|-------------|----------------|
| `role` | `String` | Always "toolResult" | FR-002 |
| `tool_call_id` | `String` | ID of tool call | FR-002 |
| `tool_name` | `String` | Name of tool | FR-002 |
| `content` | `Vector{MessageContent}` | Tool result content | FR-002 |
| `details` | `Any` | Tool-specific details | FR-002 |
| `usage` | `Union{Usage, Nothing}` | Tool execution usage | FR-002 |
| `added_tool_names` | `Union{Vector{String}, Nothing}` | Newly available tools | FR-002 |
| `is_error` | `Bool` | Whether tool failed | FR-002 |
| `timestamp` | `Timestamp` | Result timestamp | FR-002 |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-2.4
## 3. Tool Interface
### 3.1 AgentTool
**Requirement Reference**: FR-002, Solution Design SD-002
Tools are defined by the `AgentTool` struct:
| Field | Type | Description | Requirement ID |
|-------|------|-------------|----------------|
| `name` | `String` | Tool identifier | FR-002 |
| `label` | `String` | Human-readable label | FR-002 |
| `description` | `String` | Tool purpose description | FR-002 |
| `parameters` | `Any` | Parameter schema | FR-002 |
| `execute` | `Function` | Tool execution function | FR-002 |
| `prepare_arguments` | `Union{Function, Nothing}` | Argument transformation | FR-002 |
| `execution_mode` | `Union{ToolExecutionMode, Nothing}` | Execution strategy | FR-002, SD-004 |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-3.1
### 3.2 Tool Execution Contract
**Requirement Reference**: FR-002, Solution Design SD-002
The `execute` function signature:
```julia
execute(
tool_call_id::String,
arguments::Any,
signal::Union{Nothing, AbortSignal},
on_update::Function
)::AgentToolResult
```
**Specification ID**: SPEC-3.2
## 4. Session Storage Interface
### 4.1 SessionTreeEntry
**Requirement Reference**: FR-003
Abstract type for session history entries:
| Type | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `MessageEntry` | Conversation message |
| `ThinkingLevelChangeEntry` | Thinking level change |
| `ModelChangeEntry` | Model configuration change |
| `ActiveToolsChangeEntry` | Tool availability change |
| `CompactionEntry` | History compaction |
| `BranchSummaryEntry` | Branch summary |
| `CustomEntry` | Custom entry type |
| `LabelEntry` | Entry label |
| `SessionInfoEntry` | Session metadata |
| `LeafEntry` | Current session leaf |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-4.1
### 4.2 JsonlSessionStorage Interface
**Requirement Reference**: FR-003, Solution Design SD-003
Required methods:
| Method | Returns | Description |
|--------|---------|-------------|
| `getMetadata()` | `SessionMetadata` | Session metadata |
| `appendEntry(entry)` | `Nothing` | Add history entry |
| `getEntry(id)` | `Union{SessionTreeEntry, Nothing}` | Retrieve entry by ID |
| `findEntries(type)` | `Vector{SessionTreeEntry}` | Find entries by type |
| `getSessionStats()` | `SessionStats` | Session statistics |
| `getEntries(options)` | `Vector{SessionTreeEntry}` | Query entries |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-4.2
### 4.3 SessionStats
**Requirement Reference**: FR-003
| Field | Type | Description |
|-------|------|-------------|
| `message_count` | `Int64` | Number of messages |
| `cached_tokens` | `Int64` | Cached token count |
| `uncached_tokens` | `Int64` | Uncached token count |
| `total_tokens` | `Int64` | Total tokens processed |
| `cost_total` | `Float64` | Total cost |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-4.3
## 5. Event System
### 5.1 Agent Event Types
**Requirement Reference**: FR-004
| Event | Description | Fields |
|-------|-------------|--------|
| `AgentStartEvent` | Agent started | - |
| `AgentEndEvent` | Agent completed | `messages::Vector{AgentMessage}` |
| `TurnStartEvent` | New conversation turn | - |
| `TurnEndEvent` | Conversation turn completed | `message`, `tool_results` |
| `MessageStartEvent` | Message started | `message` |
| `MessageEndEvent` | Message completed | `message` |
| `ToolExecutionStartEvent` | Tool execution started | `tool_call_id`, `tool_name`, `args` |
| `ToolExecutionEndEvent` | Tool execution completed | `tool_call_id`, `tool_name`, `result`, `is_error` |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-5.1
### 5.2 Event Subscription API
**Requirement Reference**: FR-004
```julia
subscribe(agent::Agent, listener::Function)::Function
```
- Returns unsubscription function
- Listener signature: `(event::AgentEvent, signal::AbortSignal) -> Nothing`
- Events broadcast to all subscribers concurrently
**Specification ID**: SPEC-5.2
## 6. API Endpoints
### 6.1 Agent Methods
**Requirement Reference**: FR-001, FR-005
| Method | Parameters | Returns | Description |
|--------|------------|---------|-------------|
| `prompt(agent, input)` | `input::Union{String, AgentMessage, Vector{AgentMessage}}` | `Nothing` | Start new prompt |
| `continue!(agent)` | - | `Nothing` | Continue from last message |
| `steer(agent, message)` | `message::AgentMessage` | `Nothing` | Queue steering message |
| `followUp(agent, message)` | `message::AgentMessage` | `Nothing` | Queue follow-up message |
| `reset!(agent)` | - | `Nothing` | Clear all state |
| `get_state(agent)` | - | `AgentState` | Get current state |
| `subscribe(agent, listener)` | `listener::Function` | `Function` | Subscribe to events |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-6.1
### 6.2 AgentLoop Functions
**Requirement Reference**: FR-002, Solution Design SD-001
| Function | Parameters | Returns | Description |
|----------|------------|---------|-------------|
| `agentLoop()` | `prompts, context, config, signal, stream_fn` | `EventStream` | Run agent loop |
| `agentLoopContinue()` | `context, config, signal, stream_fn` | `EventStream` | Continue agent loop |
| `streamAssistantResponse()` | `context, config, signal, emit, stream_fn` | `AssistantMessage` | Stream LLM response |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-6.2
## 7. Error Codes
### 7.1 Agent Errors
**Requirement Reference**: FR-001, FR-002
| Code | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `AGENT_BUSY` | Agent already processing |
| `INVALID_MESSAGE_ROLE` | Invalid message role for operation |
| `AGENT_NOT_FOUND` | Session not found |
| `TOOL_NOT_FOUND` | Tool not registered |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-7.1
### 7.2 Tool Errors
**Requirement Reference**: FR-002
| Code | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `EXECUTION_TIMEOUT` | Tool execution timed out |
| `EXECUTION_ABORTED` | Tool execution aborted |
| `TOOL_NOT_SUPPORTED` | Tool not available |
| `INVALID_PARAMETERS` | Tool parameters invalid |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-7.2
## 8. Data Validation Rules
### 8.1 Message Content
**Requirement Reference**: FR-001, FR-002
| Constraint | Rule |
|------------|------|
| `TextContent.text` | Must be non-empty string |
| `ImageContent.data` | Must be valid Base64 |
| `ImageContent.mime_type` | Must be valid MIME type |
| `AgentMessage.timestamp` | Must be positive integer |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-8.1
### 8.2 Tool Arguments
**Requirement Reference**: FR-002
| Constraint | Rule |
|------------|------|
| `AgentTool.name` | Must match regex `^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$` |
| `AgentTool.description` | Must be non-empty string |
| `execute` function | Must return `AgentToolResult` |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-8.2
## 9. Rate Limiting
### 9.1 Message Processing
**Requirement Reference**: NFR-101
| Metric | Limit |
|--------|-------|
| Messages per session | 1000 per conversation |
| Messages per minute | 100 per session |
| Tool calls per turn | 10 concurrent |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-9.1
### 9.2 Storage Operations
**Requirement Reference**: NFR-101
| Operation | Rate Limit |
|-----------|------------|
| Read operations | 1000 per second |
| Write operations | 100 per second |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-9.2
## 10. Configuration
### 10.1 Agent Options
**Requirement Reference**: FR-001, FR-005
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|--------|------|---------|-------------|
| `systemPrompt` | `String` | `""` | System prompt |
| `model` | `Model` | Required | LLM model config |
| `thinkingLevel` | `ThinkingLevel` | `THINKING_OFF` | Thinking mode |
| `tools` | `Vector{AgentTool}` | `[]` | Available tools |
| `messages` | `Vector{AgentMessage}` | `[]` | Initial messages |
| `steeringMode` | `QueueMode` | `QUEUE_ONE_AT_A_TIME` | Steering queue mode |
| `followUpMode` | `QueueMode` | `QUEUE_ONE_AT_A_TIME` | Follow-up queue mode |
| `toolExecution` | `ToolExecutionMode` | `EXECUTION_PARALLEL` | Tool execution mode |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-10.1
### 10.2 Session Options
**Requirement Reference**: FR-003, Solution Design SD-003
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|--------|------|---------|-------------|
| `cwd` | `String` | Current directory | Working directory |
| `path` | `String` | Required | Session storage path |
| `metadata` | `Dict{String, Any}` | `{}` | Session metadata |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-10.2
## 11. Performance Specifications
### 11.1 Latency Targets
**Requirement Reference**: NFR-101, KPI-001
| Operation | Target Latency | 95th Percentile | 99th Percentile |
|-----------|---------------|-----------------|-----------------|
| Message processing | 200ms | 500ms | 1000ms |
| Tool execution | 500ms | 2000ms | 5000ms |
| Session recovery | 2000ms | 5000ms | 10000ms |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-11.1
### 11.2 Throughput
**Requirement Reference**: NFR-102
| Metric | Target |
|--------|--------|
| Concurrent sessions | 100 |
| Messages per session per hour | 1000 |
| Tool calls per minute | 100 |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-11.2
## 12. Traceability Summary
### 12.1 Requirement to Specification Mapping
| Requirement ID | Specification Section | Description |
|----------------|----------------------|-------------|
| FR-001 | SPEC-1.x, SPEC-2.x, SPEC-6.1 | Agent state management |
| FR-002 | SPEC-1.x, SPEC-2.x, SPEC-3.x, SPEC-6.2 | Tool execution |
| FR-003 | SPEC-4.x, SPEC-10.2 | Session persistence |
| FR-004 | SPEC-5.x, SPEC-6.1 | Event streaming |
| FR-005 | SPEC-1.x, SPEC-6.1 | Conversation management |
| FR-006 | N/A | Wine database (external) |
| NFR-101 | SPEC-11.x | Performance |
| NFR-102 | SPEC-11.x | Scalability |
| NFR-201 | SPEC-4.x, SPEC-6.1 | Availability |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-12.1
### 12.2 Solution Design to Specification Mapping
| Decision ID | Specification Section | Implementation |
|-------------|----------------------|----------------|
| SD-001 | SPEC-6.2 | AgentLoop functions |
| SD-002 | SPEC-3.x, SPEC-5.x | Tool interface, event system |
| SD-003 | SPEC-4.x | Session storage |
| SD-004 | SPEC-1.3, SPEC-3.1 | Tool execution modes |
| SD-005 | SPEC-6.1 | Queuing methods |
**Specification ID**: SPEC-12.2
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# Walkthrough: AgentCore.jl System Flow
This walkthrough traces the end-to-end flow of the AgentCore.jl system, from startup to task completion, showing how all components work together.
## 1. System Startup
### 1.1 Agent Initialization
**User Flow**: System startup and agent instantiation
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Agent Initialization │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. Load Configuration │
│ - Read config from JSON file │
│ - Parse database credentials │
│ - Load tool definitions │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 2. Create Session Repository │
│ - Choose storage backend (JSONL or in-memory) │
│ - Initialize storage directory │
│ - Create session metadata │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 3. Instantiate Agent │
│ - Create AgentState with initial configuration │
│ - Register tools (bash, read, write, edit) │
│ - Set up event subscription system │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Specification References**: SPEC-6.1 (Agent Methods), SPEC-10.1 (Agent Options)
### 1.2 External Integration Setup
**User Flow**: Connect to external services (database, LLM, MQTT)
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ External Integration │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. Database Connections │
│ - Connect to wine database (LibPQ) │
│ - Connect to vector database │
│ - Initialize connection pool │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 2. MQTT Client Setup │
│ - Connect to MQTT broker │
│ - Subscribe to request topic │
│ - Set up message callback │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 3. LLM Service Configuration │
│ - Configure model endpoint │
│ - Set API key │
│ - Configure stream function │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Specification References**: NFR-501 (Deployment Constraints), NFR-502 (Scalability)
## 2. Conversation Flow
### 2.1 User Request Handling
**User Flow**: Customer sends message to AI sommelier
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Customer Interaction │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. Receive User Message │
│ - MQTT message arrives │
│ - Parse payload (text, images) │
│ - Generate message ID │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 2. Create User Message Object │
│ - Construct UserMessage with text content │
│ - Add timestamp │
│ - Add to conversation history │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 3. Emit Event │
│ - MessageStartEvent │
│ - MessageEndEvent │
│ - Forward to subscribers (monitoring, logging) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Specification References**: SPEC-2.2 (UserMessage), SPEC-5.1 (Event Types)
### 2.2 Agent Processing Loop
**User Flow**: Agent processes message and prepares response
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Agent Processing │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. Transform Messages for LLM │
│ - Convert AgentMessage[] to Message[] │
│ - Filter unsupported message types │
│ - Add conversation history │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 2. Create Context Snapshot │
│ - System prompt │
│ - Message history │
│ - Available tools │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 3. Call LLM Stream Function │
│ - Build API request │
│ - Stream LLM response │
│ - Emit partial messages │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Specification References**: SPEC-2.1 (AgentMessage), SPEC-6.2 (AgentLoop)
### 2.3 Tool Execution
**User Flow**: Agent executes tools based on LLM requests
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Tool Execution │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. Parse Tool Calls │
│ - Extract tool calls from assistant message │
│ - Validate tool existence │
│ - Prepare arguments │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 2. Execute Tool (Parallel or Sequential) │
│ ├─ Parallel Mode: │
│ │ - Spawn concurrent tasks for each tool │
│ │ - Wait for all to complete │
│ │ - Collect results │
│ │ │
│ └─ Sequential Mode: │
│ - Execute tools one at a time │
│ - Update context after each tool │
│ - Check for early termination │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 3. Emit Tool Events │
│ - ToolExecutionStartEvent │
│ - ToolExecutionUpdateEvent (streaming) │
│ - ToolExecutionEndEvent │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Specification References**: SPEC-1.3 (ToolExecutionMode), SPEC-3.2 (Tool Execution)
## 3. Tool Implementations
### 3.1 Bash Tool
**User Flow**: Execute shell command
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Bash Tool Flow │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. Validate Arguments │
│ - Check command is string │
│ - Validate no dangerous flags │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 2. Execute Command │
│ - Spawn subprocess │
│ - Capture stdout/stderr │
│ - Set timeout if configured │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 3. Format Result │
│ - Combine stdout/stderr │
│ - Include exit code │
│ - Truncate if too long (>4096 chars) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 4. Return Tool Result │
│ - Create AgentToolResult │
│ - Include usage statistics │
│ - Mark as error if exit code != 0 │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Specification References**: SPEC-3.1 (AgentTool), SPEC-7.2 (Tool Errors)
### 3.2 Wine Database Search Tool
**User Flow**: Search wine inventory database
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Wine Database Search │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. Parse Query │
│ - Extract search criteria │
│ - Parse price range │
│ - Extract wine attributes │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 2. Check Vector Cache │
│ - Get embedding of query │
│ - Search vector DB for similar queries │
│ - Return cached SQL if close match │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 3. Generate SQL Query │
│ - Build WHERE clauses │
│ - Add price filters │
│ - Apply wine type filters │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 4. Execute Database Query │
│ - Connect to database │
│ - Run SQL query │
│ - Fetch results (DataFrame) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 5. Format Results │
│ - Convert to readable format │
│ - Include wine name, price, vintage │
│ - Limit to top N results (default 10) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Specification References**: FR-006 (Wine Database Search)
## 4. Session Persistence
### 4.1 Saving Conversation History
**User Flow**: Persist conversation to storage
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Session Persistence │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. Create Session Entry │
│ - Generate unique entry ID │
│ - Create MessageEntry with message │
│ - Set timestamp and parent ID │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 2. Write to Storage │
│ - Serialize entry to JSON │
│ - Append to JSONL file │
│ - Update entry index │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 3. Update Session Metadata │
│ - Increment message count │
│ - Update token counts │
│ - Save metadata │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Specification References**: SPEC-4.2 (Session Storage), SPEC-4.3 (SessionStats)
### 4.2 Session Compaction
**User Flow**: Reduce context window usage
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Session Compaction │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. Determine Compaction Point │
│ - Calculate current token count │
│ - Check if over threshold │
│ - Identify messages to summarize │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 2. Generate Summary │
│ - Extract messages to summarize │
│ - Call LLM with summary prompt │
│ - Get compact summary │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 3. Create Compaction Entry │
│ - Create CompactionEntry │
│ - Store summary and first kept ID │
│ - Record token savings │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 4. Update Session Tree │
│ - Replace old messages with summary │
│ - Update leaf pointer │
│ - Save updated session │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Specification References**: FR-003 (Session Persistence)
## 5. Event-Driven Architecture
### 5.1 Event Subscription Flow
**User Flow**: External systems subscribe to agent events
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Event Subscription │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. Subscribe │
│ - Create subscriber channel │
│ - Register listener │
│ - Return unsubscription function │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 2. Event Broadcast │
│ - Event emitted (e.g., MessageEndEvent) │
│ - Broadcast to all subscribers │
│ - Non-blocking delivery │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 3. Event Processing │
│ - Logging service consumes events │
│ - Monitoring service aggregates stats │
│ - Debugging tool displays live stream │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Specification References**: SPEC-5.2 (Event Subscription)
## 6. Error Handling Flow
### 6.1 Tool Execution Error
**User Flow**: Handle tool execution failure
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Error Handling Flow │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. Error Caught │
│ - Exception thrown during tool execution │
│ - Error message captured │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 2. Emit Error Event │
│ - ToolExecutionEndEvent with error flag │
│ - Include error message │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 3. Create Error Result │
│ - Create AgentToolResult with error content │
│ - Mark is_error = true │
│ - Include error details │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 4. Send to LLM │
│ - Include error result in tool message │
│ - LLM can decide how to proceed │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Specification References**: SPEC-7.2 (Tool Errors), SPEC-7.1 (Agent Errors)
## 7. End-to-End Example: Customer Wine Recommendation
### 7.1 Complete User Journey
**User Flow**: Customer asks for wine recommendation
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ End-to-End: Wine Recommendation │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
1. Customer Message (via MQTT)
"I'm looking for a French red wine under $100"
2. Agent Processing
├─ Parse query
├─ Extract: country=France, price<100, type=red
└─ Determine missing: region, vintage, grape varietal
3. Tool Call: SEARCH_WINE_DATABASE
├─ Query: country=France, type=red, price<100
├─ Execute SQL (with vector cache check)
└─ Return 10 matching wines
4. LLM Response
├─ Analyze results
├─ Select top 3 options
└─ Format recommendation
5. Response to Customer
"I found several French red wines under $100:
- Château Le Grand Montmirail 2020 ($75)
- Domaine de la Mordorée 2019 ($85)
- Louis Latour 2021 ($65)
Which one interests you?"
6. Session Persistence
├─ Save conversation to JSONL
├─ Update token counts
└─ Update session stats
```
**Traceability**:
- FR-001: Agent state management throughout
- FR-002: Tool execution for database search
- FR-003: Session persistence after interaction
- FR-004: Event streaming for monitoring
- FR-006: Wine database search functionality
**Specification References**: SPEC-6.1 (Agent Methods), SPEC-6.2 (AgentLoop), SPEC-3.x (Tool Interface)
## 8. Performance Characteristics
### 8.1 Message Processing Timeline
**Requirement Reference**: NFR-101, KPI-001
```
Message Processing Timeline (95th percentile):
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. Message Receive (MQTT) 50ms │
│ 2. Message Parsing 30ms │
│ 3. LLM API Call 800ms │
│ 4. Tool Execution (if needed) 200ms │
│ 5. Result Formatting 20ms │
│ 6. Response Delivery (MQTT) 100ms │
│ │
│ Total: 1200ms (95th percentile) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### 8.2 Tool Execution Timelines
**Requirement Reference**: NFR-101
| Tool | 50th Percentile | 95th Percentile | 99th Percentile |
|------|----------------|-----------------|-----------------|
| Bash | 150ms | 500ms | 1500ms |
| Read | 100ms | 300ms | 800ms |
| Write | 100ms | 400ms | 1000ms |
| Edit | 200ms | 600ms | 1500ms |
| Database Search | 500ms | 1500ms | 3000ms |
**Specification References**: SPEC-11.1 (Latency Targets)
## 9. Troubleshooting Guide
### 9.1 Common Issues
| Issue | Cause | Resolution |
|-------|-------|------------|
| **I-001**: Agent doesn't respond | Event subscribers not registered | Check subscribe() calls, verify MQTT connection |
| **I-002**: Tool execution fails | Invalid arguments or tool not found | Validate arguments, check tool registration |
| **I-003**: Session recovery fails | Storage corrupted or missing | Check JSONL files, verify permissions |
| **I-004**: High latency | Network or LLM service issues | Check network, verify LLM service health |
| **I-005**: Context window exceeded | Session too long | Implement compaction, reduce history |
**Specification References**: SPEC-7.x (Error Codes)
---
**Document Status**: v1.0
**Last Updated**: 2026-07-28
**Maintainer**: YiemAgent Development Team
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# check if this column has vector embedding. if there is one, seach vector version instead
column_name_embedding = column_name * "_embedding"
if occursin(column_name_embedding, tables_schema[column_name_embedding])
vector_column = Dict(
"table_name"=> table_name,
"column_name"=> column_name_embedding,
"operator"=> "vector_similarity",
"value"=> column_obj["value"]
)
end
read codebase.
I need to understand this agent concept deeply.
Can you write related documents (.md files) that will help me understand the agent
and save in "/home/ton/docker-apps/sommpanion/YiemAgent/learning" folder?
I'm learning best in **Top-Down** style so I know how each component are synchonized.
P.S. use diagram to show how process flow and relationship
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To make **LLM-driven inference** fast while maintaining its dynamic capabilities, there are a few practices or approaches to avoid, as they could lead to performance bottlenecks or inefficiencies. Here's what *not* to do:
---
### **1. Avoid Using Overly Large Models for Every Query**
While larger LLMs like GPT-4 provide high accuracy and nuanced responses, they may slow down real-time processing due to their computational complexity. Instead:
- Use distilled or smaller models (e.g., GPT-3.5 Turbo or fine-tuned versions) for faster inference without compromising much on quality.
---
### **2. Avoid Excessive Entity Preprocessing**
Don’t rely on overly complicated preprocessing steps (like advanced NER models or regex-heavy pipelines) to extract entities from the query before invoking the LLM. This could add latency. Instead:
- Design efficient prompts that allow the LLM to extract entities and generate responses simultaneously.
---
### **3. Avoid Asking the LLM Multiple Separate Questions**
Running the LLM for multiple subtasks—for example, entity extraction first and response generation second—can significantly slow down the pipeline. Instead:
- Create prompts that combine tasks into one pass, e.g., *"Identify the city name and generate a weather response for this query: 'What's the weather in London?'"*.
---
### **4. Don’t Overload the LLM with Context History**
Excessively lengthy conversation history or irrelevant context in your prompts can slow down inference times. Instead:
- Provide only the relevant context for each query, trimming unnecessary parts of the conversation.
---
### **5. Avoid Real-Time Dependence on External APIs**
Using external APIs to fetch supplementary data (e.g., weather details or location info) during every query can introduce latency. Instead:
- Pre-fetch API data asynchronously and use the LLM to integrate it dynamically into responses.
---
### **6. Avoid Running LLM on Underpowered Hardware**
Running inference on CPUs or low-spec GPUs will result in slower response times. Instead:
- Deploy the LLM on optimized infrastructure (e.g., high-performance GPUs like NVIDIA A100 or cloud platforms like Azure AI) to reduce latency.
---
### **7. Skip Lengthy Generative Prompts**
Avoid prompts that encourage the LLM to produce overly detailed or verbose responses, as these take longer to process. Instead:
- Use concise prompts that focus on generating actionable or succinct answers.
---
### **8. Don’t Ignore Optimization Techniques**
Failing to optimize your LLM setup can drastically impact performance. For example:
- Avoid skipping techniques like model quantization (reducing numerical precision to speed up inference) or distillation (training smaller models).
---
### **9. Don’t Neglect Response Caching**
While you may not want a full caching system to avoid sunk costs, dismissing lightweight caching entirely can impact speed. Instead:
- Use temporary session-based caching for very frequent queries, without committing to a full-fledged cache infrastructure.
---
### **10. Avoid One-Size-Fits-All Solutions**
Applying the same LLM inference method to all queries—whether simple or complex—will waste processing resources. Instead:
- Route basic queries to faster, specialized models and use the LLM for nuanced or multi-step queries only.
---
### Summary: Focus on Efficient Design
By avoiding these pitfalls, you can ensure that LLM-driven inference remains fast and responsive:
- Optimize prompts.
- Use smaller models for simpler queries.
- Run the LLM on high-performance hardware.
- Trim unnecessary preprocessing or contextual steps.
Would you like me to help refine a prompt or suggest specific tools to complement your implementation? Let me know!
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# AgentCore.jl - Architecture Overview
## Top-Down Architecture
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ AgentCore.jl Layers │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Level 1: AgentHarness (Session Management & Persistence) │
│ - Session persistence with JSONL storage │
│ - Resource management (skills, prompt templates) │
│ - Extension hooks system │
│ - Branch navigation and compaction │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
│ orchestrates
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Level 2: Agent (State Management & Event Streaming) │
│ - Conversation state (messages, tools, system prompt) │
│ - Event streaming and lifecycle management │
│ - Steering and follow-up message queues │
│ - Abort handling │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
│ delegates to
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Level 3: AgentLoop (Core LLM Interaction Loop) │
│ - Stateful LLM interactions │
│ - Tool execution (parallel or sequential) │
│ - Event emission lifecycle │
│ - Steering/follow-up message handling │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
│ transforms to
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Level 4: Session (Conversation History Management) │
│ - Tree-based conversation history │
│ - Branch support with compaction │
│ - Message and metadata persistence │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## Process Flow
### 1. Agent Lifecycle
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Agent Lifecycle │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
User Code
│
│ 1. Create Agent
▼
┌──────────────┐
│ Agent() │ ──► Initialize state, queues, listeners
└──────────────┘
│
│ 2. Subscribe to events
▼
┌──────────────────┐
│ subscribe() │ ──► Register event handlers
└──────────────────┘
│
│ 3. Run prompt
▼
┌──────────────────┐
│ prompt() │ ──► Validate input, normalize messages
└──────────────────┘
│
│ 4. Start AgentLoop
▼
┌──────────────────┐
│ runPromptMessages│ ──► Create ActiveRun, spawn loop
└──────────────────┘
│
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ AgentLoop (runs in separate thread) │
│ │
│ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ 1. Emit AgentStartEvent │ │
│ │ 2. Emit TurnStartEvent │ │
│ │ 3. Process prompts (emit MessageStart/End) │ │
│ │ 4.┌────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ while true: │ │ │
│ │ │ │ Process steering/follow-up messages │ │ │
│ │ │ │ Stream assistant response (LLM call) │ │ │
│ │ │ │ Execute tool calls (parallel/sequential) │ │ │
│ │ │ │ Emit TurnEndEvent │ │ │
│ │ │ │ Check if should stop │ │ │
│ │ │ │ Get next steering messages │ │ │
│ │ └───┴────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │
│ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
│ 5. Event streaming
▼
┌──────────────────┐
│ Event Handlers │ ──► User-defined listeners receive events
└──────────────────┘
│
│ 6. Wait for completion
▼
┌──────────────────┐
│ waitForIdle() │ ──► Resolve when all events processed
└──────────────────┘
```
### 2. AgentLoop Flow Diagram
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ AgentLoop Process Flow │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ AgentLoop Entrypoint │
│ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ agentLoop(prompts, context, config, signal, stream_fn) │ │
│ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ runAgentLoop(prompts, context, config, emit, signal) │ │
│ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ runLoop() - Main Event Loop │ │
│ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
└──────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────┘
│
│ Loop Iteration
▼
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Main Processing Loop │
│ │
│ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ 1. Get Steering/Follow-up Messages │ │
│ │ ┌────────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ steering_queue │ │ follow_up_queue │ │ │
│ │ │ (after assistant) │ │ (after stop) │ │ │
│ │ └────────────────────┘ └──────────────────────┘ │ │
│ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ 2. Stream Assistant Response │ │
│ │ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ transform_context() │ │ │
│ │ │ convert_to_llm(messages) -> Message[] │ │ │
│ │ │ stream_fn(model, context, config) -> Response │ │ │
│ │ │ - Text deltas │ │ │
│ │ │ - Tool call deltas │ │ │
│ │ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │
│ │ │ │ │
│ │ ▼ │ │
│ │ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ Emit: MessageStartEvent, MessageUpdateEvent, │ │ │
│ │ │ MessageEndEvent │ │ │
│ │ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │
│ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ 3. Execute Tool Calls │ │
│ │ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ extract ToolCall from assistant content │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ if EXECUTION_SEQUENTIAL || has_sequential_tool: │ │ │
│ │ │ executeToolCallsSequential() │ │ │
│ │ │ else: │ │ │
│ │ │ executeToolCallsParallel() │ │ │
│ │ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │
│ │ │ │ │
│ │ ▼ │ │
│ │ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ For each tool call: │ │ │
│ │ │ 1. before_tool_call hook │ │ │
│ │ │ 2. prepareToolCall() │ │ │
│ │ │ 3. execute() │ │ │
│ │ │ 4. after_tool_call hook │ │ │
│ │ │ 5. Emit ToolExecutionStart/Update/EndEvent │ │ │
│ │ │ 6. Emit ToolResultMessage │ │ │
│ │ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │
│ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ 4. Prepare Next Turn │ │
│ │ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ prepare_next_turn(context) -> next_turn_snapshot │ │ │
│ │ │ - Optional: Update model/thinking_level │ │ │
│ │ │ - Optional: Update context │ │ │
│ │ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │
│ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ 5. Check Termination Conditions │ │
│ │ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ should_stop_after_turn(context) -> bool │ │ │
│ │ │ - Max turns reached? │ │ │
│ │ │ - Tool returned terminate=true? │ │ │
│ │ │ - Steering queue empty and follow-up empty? │ │ │
│ │ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │
│ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ 6. Emit TurnEndEvent (message, tool_results) │ │
│ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Loop continues until termination condition met │ │
│ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
└──────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ AgentEndEvent with final messages │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### 3. Tool Execution Flow
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Tool Execution Flow │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Assistant Message with Tool Calls │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ AssistantMessage: │ │
│ │ content: [ │ │
│ │ TextContent("I'll help you"), │ │
│ │ ToolCall(id="tc1", name="bash", args={...}), │ │
│ │ ToolCall(id="tc2", name="read", args={...}) │ │
│ │ ] │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
│ executeToolCalls()
▼
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Determine Execution Mode │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ config.tool_execution == EXECUTION_SEQUENTIAL? │ │
│ │ OR any tool has execution_mode == EXECUTION_SEQUENTIAL? │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ┌───────────────┴───────────────┐ │
│ ▼ ▼ │
│ ┌────────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ executeSequential() │ │ executeParallel() │ │
│ └────────────────────────┘ └────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │ │
└──────────────┼───────────────────────────────┼────────────────────┘
│ │
│ │
▼ ▼
┌──────────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────────┐
│ Sequential Execution │ │ Parallel Execution │
│ │ │ │
│ for tool_call in: │ │ for tool_call in: │
│ prepareToolCall() │ │ prepareToolCall() │
│ execute() │ │ execute() (async) │
│ finalize() │ │ │
│ │ │ wait all results │
│ │ └──────────────────────┘
└──────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ For Each Tool Call │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ 1. before_tool_call hook (optional) │ │
│ │ - Can block execution │ │
│ │ 2. prepareToolCall() │ │
│ │ - validateToolArguments() │ │
│ │ - prepareToolCallArguments() (optional) │ │
│ │ 3. Execute Tool: │ │
│ │ tool.execute(tool_call_id, args, signal, on_update) │ │
│ │ 4. after_tool_call hook (optional) │ │
│ │ - Can modify result content │ │
│ │ 5. Emit events: │ │
│ │ - ToolExecutionStartEvent │ │
│ │ - ToolExecutionUpdateEvent (optional) │ │
│ │ - ToolExecutionEndEvent │ │
│ │ 6. Create ToolResultMessage │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Tool Result Messages │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ ToolResultMessage: │ │
│ │ role: "toolResult" │ │
│ │ tool_call_id: "tc1" │ │
│ │ tool_name: "bash" │ │
│ │ content: [TextContent("command output")] │ │
│ │ is_error: false │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### 4. Session & Tree Structure
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Session Tree Structure │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Session = Linked List of Entries (tree structure)
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Branch Navigation │
│ │
│ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ │
│ │ E1 │────▶│ E2 │────▶│ E3 │────▶│ E4 │────▶│ E5 │ (leaf) │
│ └─────┘ └─────┘ └─────┘ └─────┘ └─────┘ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ │
│ Message Message Compaction Message BranchSummary │
│ │
│ E3 is a Compaction Entry: │
│ - Summary of E1, E2 │
│ - first_kept_entry_id: reference to first retained message │
│ - tokens_before: context size before compaction │
│ │
│ E5 is a BranchSummary Entry: │
│ - Summary of branch from from_id │
│ - Represents a fork point in conversation history │
│ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
│ Session.moveTo()
▼
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Forking & Branching │
│ │
│ Current branch: │
│ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ │
│ │ E1 │────▶│ E2 │────▶│ E3 │ │
│ └─────┘ └─────┘ └─────┘ │
│ │ │
│ │ moveTo(E2) │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ │
│ │ E1 │────▶│ E2 │────▶│ E3' │────▶│ E4' │ (new branch) │
│ └─────┘ └─────┘ └─────┘ └─────┘ │
│ │ │
│ │ create BranchSummary │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌─────┐ │
│ │ E5 │ (branch summary) │
│ └─────┘ │
│ │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## Component Relationships
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Component Relationships │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
User Code
│
├── Creates ──► Agent
│ │
│ ├── Uses ──► AgentLoop
│ │ │
│ │ ├── Uses ──► StreamFn (LLM API)
│ │ │
│ │ └── Uses ──► Session
│ │
│ ├── Manages ──► AgentState
│ │
│ ├── Queues ──► SteeringQueue
│ │
│ └── Queues ──► FollowUpQueue
│
└── Interacts With ──► AgentHarness (optional, higher level)
│
├── Manages ──► SessionRepo
│
├── Manages ──► Skills
│
└── Manages ──► PromptTemplates
```
## Data Flow with Type Transformations
### Complete User Input → Conversation History Flow
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Level 1: User Input │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
User Input
• String: "Hello, what's in the directory?"
• AgentMessage: UserMessage(...)
• Vector{AgentMessage}: [UserMessage(...), AssistantMessage(...)]
│
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Agent.prompt() / normalizePromptInput() │
│ │
│ Type Dispatch: │
│ • String → UserMessage("user", [TextContent(input)], ts) │
│ • AgentMessage → [input] (wrap in array) │
│ • Vector{AgentMessage} → input (pass-through) │
│ │
│ Output: Vector{AgentMessage} │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ AgentState.messages (AgentMessage[]) │
│ │
│ AgentMessage Types: │
│ • UserMessage (role: "user") │
│ • AssistantMessage (role: "assistant") │
│ • ToolResultMessage (role: "toolResult") │
│ • BashExecutionMessage (custom) │
│ • CompactionSummaryMessage (custom) │
│ • BranchSummaryMessage (custom) │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Level 2: AgentLoop Processing │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ transform_context() (optional hook) │
│ │
│ Input: Vector{AgentMessage} │
│ Output: Vector{AgentMessage} (transformed) │
│ - Can truncate, filter, or modify messages │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ convertToLlm() - Type Transformation Pipeline │
│ │
│ Input: Vector{AgentMessage} │
│ Output: Vector{Message} (for LLM API) │
│ │
│ Single Dispatch Mapping: │
│ • UserMessage → UserMessage (pass-through) │
│ • AssistantMessage → AssistantMessage (pass-through) │
│ • ToolResultMessage → ToolResultMessage (pass-through) │
│ │
│ Custom Message Conversions: │
│ • BashExecutionMessage → UserMessage (via bashExecutionToText)│
│ • CompactionSummaryMessage → UserMessage (wrapped) │
│ • BranchSummaryMessage → UserMessage (wrapped) │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Context for LLM API │
│ - system_prompt: String │
│ - messages: Vector{Message} │
│ - tools: Vector{AgentTool} │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ LLM API Call (stream_fn) │
│ │
│ Input: model, context, config │
│ Output: Stream{AssistantMessageEvent} │
│ • StartEvent: partial AssistantMessage │
│ • TextStartEvent/TextDeltaEvent/TextEndEvent │
│ • ToolCallStartEvent/ToolCallDeltaEvent/ToolCallEndEvent │
│ • DoneEvent: final AssistantMessage with usage │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ AssistantMessage (returned from LLM) │
│ │
│ • role: "assistant" │
│ • content: Vector{MessageContent} │
│ └─ Contains: TextContent[] and/or ToolCall[] │
│ • api, provider, model: String │
│ • usage: Usage (input, output, cache_read, cache_write) │
│ • stop_reason: String ("done", "length", "error", etc.) │
│ • error_message: Union{String, Nothing} │
│ • timestamp: Timestamp (Int64) │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
├─► Append to AgentState.messages (AssistantMessage)
│
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ executeToolCalls() - Tool Processing │
│ │
│ Extract: filter(c -> c isa ToolCall, assistant.content) │
│ Output: ExecutedToolCallBatch │
│ • messages: Vector{ToolResultMessage} │
│ • terminate: Bool │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ ToolResultMessage (for each ToolCall) │
│ │
│ • role: "toolResult" │
│ • tool_call_id: String (matches ToolCall.id) │
│ • tool_name: String (matches ToolCall.name) │
│ • content: Vector{MessageContent} │
│ • details: Any (tool-specific) │
│ • usage: Union{Usage, Nothing} │
│ • added_tool_names: Union{Vector{String}, Nothing} │
│ • is_error: Bool │
│ • timestamp: Timestamp (Int64) │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
├─► Append to AgentState.messages (ToolResultMessage)
│
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Updated AgentState.messages (AgentMessage[]) │
│ │
│ Conversation History: │
│ [UserMessage, AssistantMessage, ToolResultMessage, ...] │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Level 3: Session Storage (optional, for persistence) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
AgentState.messages (Vector{AgentMessage})
│
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Session Storage (JSONL) │
│ │
│ SessionTreeEntry Types: │
│ • MessageEntry (agent_message) │
│ • CompactionEntry (summary, tokens_before) │
│ • BranchSummaryEntry (from_id, summary) │
│ • ModelChangeEntry (provider, model_id) │
│ • ThinkingLevelChangeEntry (thinking_level) │
│ • ActiveToolsChangeEntry (active_tool_names) │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Persisted Data (JSON format) │
│ - Each entry has: id, parent_id, timestamp, type │
│ - MessageEntry contains full AgentMessage │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### Tool Call Execution Flow (Detailed)
```
ToolCall (from AssistantMessage.content)
│
├─ type: "tool"
├─ id: "tc_abc123"
├─ name: "bash"
├─ arguments: Dict("command" => "ls -la")
└─ partial_json: nothing
│
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ prepareToolCall() │
│ │
│ Input: tool_call::ToolCall │
│ Output: Union{PreparedToolCall, ImmediateToolCallOutcome} │
│ │
│ Steps: │
│ 1. Find tool by name in current_context.tools │
│ 2. before_tool_call hook (optional) │
│ Input: BeforeToolCallContext │
│ Output: BeforeToolCallResult (block, reason) or nothing │
│ 3. prepareToolCallArguments() (optional) │
│ Input: tool_call.arguments::Dict │
│ Output: prepared_arguments::Any │
│ 4. validateToolArguments() (optional) │
│ Input: prepared_tool_call.arguments │
│ Output: validated_args::Any │
│ 5. Return: PreparedToolCall(kind, tool_call, tool, args) │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ executePreparedToolCall() (if prepared) │
│ │
│ Input: PreparedToolCall │
│ Output: ExecutedToolCallOutcome │
│ │
│ tool.execute(tool_call.id, args, signal, on_update) │
│ │ │
│ └─ Returns: AgentToolResultMutable │
│ • content::Vector{MessageContent} │
│ • details::Any │
│ • usage::Union{Usage, Nothing} │
│ • added_tool_names::Union{Vector{String}, Nothing} │
│ • terminate::Union{Bool, Nothing} │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ finalizeExecutedToolCall() │
│ │
│ Input: ExecutedToolCallOutcome │
│ Output: FinalizedToolCallOutcome │
│ │
│ Steps: │
│ 1. after_tool_call hook (optional) │
│ Input: AfterToolCallContext │
│ Output: AfterToolCallResult (patches) │
│ 2. Apply patches to result │
│ 3. Return: FinalizedToolCallOutcome(tool_call, result, error)│
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ createToolResultMessage() │
│ │
│ Input: FinalizedToolCallOutcome │
│ Output: ToolResultMessage │
│ │
│ Fields: │
│ • role: "toolResult" │
│ • tool_call_id: tool_call.id │
│ • tool_name: tool_call.name │
│ • content: result.content │
│ • details: result.details │
│ • usage: result.usage │
│ • added_tool_names: result.added_tool_names │
│ • is_error: is_error │
│ • timestamp: Int64(Dates.now(Dates.UTC).datetime) │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Emit: ToolResultMessage to conversation │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Summary of Type Transformations │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
User Input (String)
│
├─► normalizePromptInput()
│ └─► UserMessage (AgentMessage subtype)
│
Vector{AgentMessage}
│
├─► transform_context() (optional)
│ └─► Vector{AgentMessage} (transformed)
│
├─► convertToLlm()
│ └─► Vector{Message} (LLM API format)
│ ├── UserMessage (pass-through)
│ ├── AssistantMessage (pass-through)
│ ├── ToolResultMessage (pass-through)
│ └── Custom messages → UserMessage
│
AssistantMessage (from LLM)
│
├─► executeToolCalls()
│ └─► ToolResultMessage[]
│
ToolResultMessage[]
│
└─► Appended to AgentState.messages
└─► Vector{AgentMessage} (updated conversation history)
```
## Summary
## Summary
The AgentCore.jl architecture follows a clean separation of concerns:
1. **AgentHarness** - Highest level, handles persistence and resources
2. **Agent** - State management and event streaming
3. **AgentLoop** - Core LLM interaction loop
4. **Session** - Conversation history management
### Data Transformation Summary
```
Input Type Flow:
User Input (String/Message)
│
├─ normalizePromptInput()
│ └─► Vector{AgentMessage}
│
├─ transform_context() (optional)
│ └─► Vector{AgentMessage} (transformed)
│
├─ convertToLlm()
│ └─► Vector{Message} (LLM API format)
│
├─ LLM API (stream_fn)
│ └─► AssistantMessage
│
├─ executeToolCalls()
│ └─► ToolResultMessage[]
│
└─► Vector{AgentMessage} (final conversation)
```
### Key Data Flow Patterns
1. **Message Transformation**: `AgentMessage[] → Message[]` via `convertToLlm()`
- UserMessage → UserMessage (pass-through)
- AssistantMessage → AssistantMessage (pass-through)
- ToolResultMessage → ToolResultMessage (pass-through)
- Custom messages (Bash, Compaction, Branch) → UserMessage
2. **Tool Execution**: `ToolCall → ToolResultMessage`
- prepareToolCall() validates and prepares
- execute() runs the tool
- finalize() applies hooks and returns outcome
- createToolResultMessage() creates result entry
3. **Event Streaming**: `Stream{Event}` with lifecycle events
- AgentStartEvent, TurnStartEvent
- MessageStartEvent, MessageUpdateEvent, MessageEndEvent
- ToolExecutionStartEvent, ToolExecutionEndEvent
- TurnEndEvent, AgentEndEvent
Each layer transforms data and passes it to the next layer, with clear interfaces and event hooks for customization.
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# AgentCore.jl - Agent Component Deep Dive
## Agent Structure
```julia
mutable struct Agent
_state::AgentState
listeners::Set{Tuple{Function, Ref{Bool}}}
steering_queue::PendingMessageQueue
follow_up_queue::PendingMessageQueue
convert_to_llm::Function
transform_context::Union{Function, Nothing}
stream_function::StreamFn
get_api_key::Union{Function, Nothing}
on_payload::Union{Function, Nothing}
on_response::Union{Function, Nothing}
before_tool_call::Union{Function, Nothing}
after_tool_call::Union{Function, Nothing}
prepare_next_turn::Union{Function, Nothing}
prepare_next_turn_with_context::Union{Function, Nothing}
active_run::Union{ActiveRun, Nothing}
session_id::Union{String, Nothing}
thinking_budgets::Union{Dict{String, Int64}, Nothing}
transport::String
max_retry_delay_ms::Union{Int64, Nothing}
tool_execution::ToolExecutionMode
end
```
## Agent Lifecycle
### 1. Initialization
```julia
# Create agent with options
agent = Agent(Dict{Symbol, Any}(
:systemPrompt => "You are a helpful assistant",
:model => Model("", "", "unknown", "unknown", "", false, String[], ModelCost(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0), 0, 0),
:thinkingLevel => THINKING_OFF,
:tools => [bash_tool, read_tool],
:steeringMode => QUEUE_ONE_AT_A_TIME,
:followUpMode => QUEUE_ONE_AT_A_TIME,
:toolExecution => EXECUTION_PARALLEL,
))
# Subscribe to events
unsubscribe = subscribe(agent) do event, signal
if event isa MessageEndEvent
println("Message: $(event.message)")
elseif event isa ToolExecutionEndEvent
println("Tool completed: $(event.tool_name)")
end
end
```
### 2. Message Queues
#### Steering Queue
- Messages injected **after** the current assistant turn finishes
- Used to correct or redirect the agent's behavior
- Example: "Actually, let's do X instead"
#### Follow-Up Queue
- Messages run **only after** the agent would otherwise stop
- Used to continue conversation when agent thinks it's done
- Example: "Wait, there's one more thing"
#### Queue Modes
- `QUEUE_ALL` - Drain all messages at once
- `QUEUE_ONE_AT_A_TIME` - Process one message at a time
```julia
# Queue a steering message
steer(agent, UserMessage(...))
# Queue a follow-up message
followUp(agent, UserMessage(...))
# Check if queues have items
hasQueuedMessages(agent) # Returns Bool
# Clear queues
clearSteeringQueue(agent)
clearFollowUpQueue(agent)
clearAllQueues(agent)
```
### 3. Event System
#### Agent Events
```julia
abstract type AgentEvent end
# Lifecycle events
struct AgentStartEvent <: AgentEvent end
struct AgentEndEvent <: AgentEvent
messages::Vector{AgentMessage}
end
# Turn events
struct TurnStartEvent <: AgentEvent end
struct TurnEndEvent <: AgentEvent
message::AgentMessage
tool_results::Vector{ToolResultMessage}
end
# Message events
struct MessageStartEvent <: AgentEvent
message::AgentMessage
end
struct MessageUpdateEvent <: AgentEvent
message::AgentMessage
assistant_message_event::Any
end
struct MessageEndEvent <: AgentEvent
message::AgentMessage
end
# Tool execution events
struct ToolExecutionStartEvent <: AgentEvent
tool_call_id::String
tool_name::String
args::Any
end
struct ToolExecutionUpdateEvent <: AgentEvent
tool_call_id::String
tool_name::String
args::Any
partial_result::Any
end
struct ToolExecutionEndEvent <: AgentEvent
tool_call_id::String
tool_name::String
result::Any
is_error::Bool
end
```
#### Event Flow Diagram
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Event Timeline │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
AgentStartEvent
│
├─ TurnStartEvent
│ │
│ ├─ MessageStartEvent (user prompt)
│ ├─ MessageEndEvent (user prompt)
│ │
│ ├─ [Loop starts]
│ │ │
│ │ ├─ MessageStartEvent (assistant response)
│ │ ├─ MessageUpdateEvent (text delta 1)
│ │ ├─ MessageUpdateEvent (text delta 2)
│ │ ├─ MessageUpdateEvent (tool call delta)
│ │ ├─ MessageEndEvent (assistant complete)
│ │ │
│ │ ├─ ToolExecutionStartEvent (tc1)
│ │ ├─ ToolExecutionUpdateEvent (partial result)
│ │ ├─ ToolExecutionEndEvent (tc1 done)
│ │ │
│ │ ├─ ToolExecutionStartEvent (tc2)
│ │ ├─ ToolExecutionEndEvent (tc2 done)
│ │ │
│ │ └─ TurnEndEvent (assistant + tools)
│ │
│ └─ [Next turn if needed]
│
└─ AgentEndEvent (final messages)
```
### 4. State Management
```julia
mutable struct AgentState
system_prompt::String
model::Model
thinking_level::ThinkingLevel
tools::Vector{AgentTool}
messages::Vector{AgentMessage}
is_streaming::Bool
streaming_message::Union{AgentMessage, Nothing}
pending_tool_calls::Set{String}
error_message::Union{String, Nothing}
end
```
#### State Access
```julia
# Get current state
state = get_state(agent)
# Reset state
reset!(agent) # Clears messages, queues, and runtime state
```
### 5. Main Methods
#### prompt()
```julia
# Start a new conversation
prompt(agent, "Hello, how are you?")
# With multiple messages
prompt(agent, [
UserMessage(...),
AssistantMessage(...),
UserMessage(...)
])
# With images
prompt(agent, "Analyze this image", [ImageContent(data, "image/png")])
```
#### continue!()
```julia
# Continue from current transcript
# Last message must be user or tool-result
continue!(agent)
```
#### steer() and followUp()
```julia
# Steering: Redirect after next assistant turn
steer(agent, UserMessage(...))
# Follow-up: Continue after agent would stop
followUp(agent, UserMessage(...))
```
### 6. Hooks
#### convert_to_llm
```julia
# Transform messages before sending to LLM
function myConvertToLlm(messages::Vector{AgentMessage})::Vector{Message}
result::Vector{Message} = Message[]
for m in messages
converted = convertToLlmMessage(m)
if !isnothing(converted)
push!(result, converted)
end
end
return result
end
agent = Agent(Dict(:convertToLlm => myConvertToLlm))
```
**Data Flow**:
```
Vector{AgentMessage}
│
│ convertToLlmMessage() dispatches on type:
│ • UserMessage → UserMessage (pass-through)
│ • AssistantMessage → AssistantMessage (pass-through)
│ • ToolResultMessage → ToolResultMessage (pass-through)
│ • BashExecutionMessage → UserMessage (bashExecutionToText)
│ • CompactionSummaryMessage → UserMessage (wrapped)
│ • BranchSummaryMessage → UserMessage (wrapped)
▼
Vector{Message} (for LLM API)
```
#### transform_context
```julia
# Transform context before LLM call
function myTransformContext(messages, signal)
# Can truncate, filter, or modify messages
return messages
end
agent = Agent(Dict(:transformContext => myTransformContext))
```
#### before_tool_call
```julia
# Hook before tool execution
function myBeforeToolCall(context, signal)
println("About to execute: $(context.tool_call.name)")
return BeforeToolCallResult(nothing, nothing) # Return BeforeToolCallResult(true, "reason") to block
end
agent = Agent(Dict(:beforeToolCall => myBeforeToolCall))
```
#### after_tool_call
```julia
# Hook after tool execution
function myAfterToolCall(context, signal)
# Can modify tool result
return AfterToolCallResult(
context.result.content,
context.result.details,
nothing,
nothing,
context.result.terminate
)
end
agent = Agent(Dict(:afterToolCall => myAfterToolCall))
```
#### prepare_next_turn
```julia
# Modify context/model/thinking level between turns
function myPrepareNextTurn(context, signal)
# context: PrepareNextTurnContext
# Returns AgentLoopTurnUpdate or nothing
return AgentLoopTurnUpdate(
context.context, # context
context.context.model, # model - can change
THINKING_HIGH # thinking_level - can change
)
end
agent = Agent(Dict(:prepareNextTurn => myPrepareNextTurn))
```
### 7. Active Run Management
```julia
# Check if agent is busy
if !isnothing(agent.active_run)
# Agent is processing
abort(agent) # Abort current run (NOTE: implementation is a TODO stub)
end
# Wait for completion
waitForIdle(agent) # Returns Promise
```
## Complete Example
```julia
using AgentCore
# 1. Create agent
agent = Agent(Dict(
:systemPrompt => "You are a helpful assistant.",
:model => Model(...),
:tools => [bash_tool, read_tool],
))
# 2. Subscribe to events
events_received = []
unsubscribe = subscribe(agent) do event, signal
push!(events_received, event)
if event isa MessageEndEvent
println("Message: $(event.message)")
end
end
# 3. Start conversation
prompt(agent, "What's in the current directory?")
# 4. Wait for completion
waitForIdle(agent)
# 5. Check final state
state = get_state(agent)
println("Total messages: $(length(state.messages))")
# 6. Continue with steering
steer(agent, UserMessage(...))
waitForIdle(agent)
# 7. Clean up
unsubscribe() # Stop listening
reset!(agent) # Clear state
```
## Key Concepts
### Message Queueing
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Message Queue Behavior │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Scenario: User sends message, agent responds with tool calls
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Time 0: User sends message │
│ ┌──────────────┐ │
│ │ prompt(msg) │ │
│ └──────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌─────────────┐ │
│ │ AgentLoop │ │
│ │ processes │ │
│ │ msg │ │
│ └─────────────┘ │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Time 1: Agent responds with tool calls │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ AssistantMessage: │ │
│ │ content: [Text("I'll check..."), │ │
│ │ ToolCall("bash", {...}), │ │
│ │ ToolCall("read", {...})] │ │
│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Time 2: User queues steering message │
│ ┌──────────────────┐ │
│ │ steer(msg2) │ ──► steering_queue.push(msg2) │
│ └──────────────────┘ │
│ │
│ (msg2 not processed yet!) │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Time 3: Tool execution │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Execute bash tool... │ │
│ │ Execute read tool... │ │
│ │ Emit ToolResultMessage[] │ │
│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Time 4: Agent responds to tool results │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ AssistantMessage (2nd turn): │ │
│ │ content: [Text("The results are...")] │ │
│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Time 5: Steering message processed │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ steering_queue.drain() → [msg2] │ │
│ │ Emit msg2 as UserMessage │ │
│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Time 6: Next turn (agent responds to steering) │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ AssistantMessage (3rd turn): │ │
│ │ content: [Text("Okay, I'll do X instead...")] │ │
│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### Queue Behavior Summary
| Action | Queue | When Processed |
|--------|-------|----------------|
| `prompt()` | N/A | Immediate |
| `steer()` | steering_queue | After assistant turn completes |
| `followUp()` | follow_up_queue | After agent would normally stop |
| `continue!()` | N/A | Immediately if last message is user/tool |
## Best Practices
1. **Use steering for redirects**: When user wants to change direction mid-conversation
2. **Use follow-up for continuation**: When agent thinks it's done but user wants more
3. **Subscribe to events**: Monitor agent behavior and debug issues
4. **Clear queues**: Use `clearAllQueues()` when resetting conversation
5. **Check active run**: Don't call `prompt()` while agent is busy
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# AgentCore.jl - Types and Messages Deep Dive
## Core Type Hierarchy
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Type Hierarchy │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ ThinkingLevel (Enum) │
│ - THINKING_OFF │
│ - THINKING_MINIMAL │
│ - THINKING_LOW │
│ - THINKING_MEDIUM │
│ - THINKING_HIGH │
│ - THINKING_XHIGH │
│ - THINKING_MAX │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ ToolExecutionMode (Enum) │
│ - EXECUTION_SEQUENTIAL (Tools run one at a time) │
│ - EXECUTION_PARALLEL (Tools run concurrently) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ QueueMode (Enum) │
│ - QUEUE_ALL (Drain all messages at once) │
│ - QUEUE_ONE_AT_A_TIME (Process one message at a time) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ MessageContent (Abstract Type) │
│ ├── TextContent (String) │
│ └── ImageContent (data::String, mime_type::String) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Message (Abstract Type) │
│ ├── UserMessage │
│ │ └─ role: "user", content: Message[], timestamp: Int64 │
│ ├── AssistantMessage │
│ │ └─ role: "assistant", content: Message[], api, provider, model, │
│ │ usage: Usage, stop_reason, error_message, timestamp │
│ └── ToolResultMessage │
│ └─ role: "toolResult", tool_call_id, tool_name, content, details, │
│ usage, added_tool_names, is_error, timestamp │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ AgentMessage (Abstract Type) │
│ └─ Union of all message types above + custom types │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ AgentTool │
│ - name: String │
│ - label: String │
│ - description: String │
│ - parameters: Any │
│ - execute: Function │
│ - prepare_arguments: Union{Function, Nothing} │
│ - execution_mode: Union{ToolExecutionMode, Nothing} │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ AgentContext │
│ - system_prompt: String │
│ - messages: Vector{AgentMessage} │
│ - tools: Union{Vector{AgentTool}, Nothing} │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ AgentEvent (Abstract Type) │
│ ├── AgentStartEvent / AgentEndEvent │
│ ├── TurnStartEvent / TurnEndEvent │
│ ├── MessageStartEvent / MessageEndEvent │
│ ├── MessageUpdateEvent │
│ ├── ToolExecutionStartEvent / ToolExecutionEndEvent │
│ └── ToolExecutionUpdateEvent │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Usage & ModelCost │
│ Usage: input, output, cache_read, cache_write, total_tokens, cost │
│ ModelCost: input, output, cache_read, cache_write (all Float64) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Model │
│ - id, name, api, provider, base_url, reasoning: Bool │
│ - input: Vector{String} │
│ - cost: ModelCost │
│ - context_window, max_tokens: Int64 │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## Message Types
### Type Hierarchy
```
Message (for LLM API)
├── UserMessage (role: "user")
│ ├── content::Vector{MessageContent}
│ │ ├── TextContent (text::String)
│ │ └── ImageContent (data::String, mime_type::String)
│ └── timestamp::Timestamp (Int64)
├── AssistantMessage (role: "assistant")
│ ├── content::Vector{MessageContent}
│ │ ├── TextContent
│ │ └── ToolCall (type, id, name, arguments::Dict{String, Any})
│ ├── api::String
│ ├── provider::String
│ ├── model::String
│ ├── usage::Usage
│ │ ├── input, output, cache_read, cache_write, total_tokens::Int64
│ │ └── cost::UsageCost (input, output, cache_read, cache_write, total::Float64)
│ ├── stop_reason::String
│ ├── error_message::Union{String, Nothing}
│ └── timestamp::Timestamp
└── ToolResultMessage (role: "toolResult")
├── tool_call_id::String
├── tool_name::String
├── content::Vector{MessageContent}
├── details::Any
├── usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}
├── added_tool_names::Union{Vector{String}, Nothing}
├── is_error::Bool
└── timestamp::Timestamp
AgentMessage (internal, extends Message)
├── UserMessage (same as above)
├── AssistantMessage (same as above)
├── ToolResultMessage (same as above)
├── BashExecutionMessage (custom, converted to UserMessage)
│ ├── role, command, output, exit_code
│ ├── cancelled, truncated, full_output_path
│ └── exclude_from_context::Bool
├── CompactionSummaryMessage (custom, converted to UserMessage)
│ ├── summary, tokens_before, timestamp
└── BranchSummaryMessage (custom, converted to UserMessage)
├── summary, from_id, timestamp
```
### UserMessage
```julia
struct UserMessage <: Message
role::String # "user"
content::Vector{MessageContent}
timestamp::Timestamp # Int64 (Unix timestamp)
end
```
**Usage**:
```julia
# Simple text message
UserMessage(
"user",
[TextContent("Hello, how are you?")],
Int64(Dates.now(Dates.UTC).datetime)
)
```
**Usage**:
```julia
# Simple text message
UserMessage(
"user",
[TextContent("Hello, how are you?")],
Int64(Dates.now(Dates.UTC).datetime)
)
# With multiple content types
UserMessage(
"user",
[
TextContent("Analyze this image"),
ImageContent(data_base64, "image/png")
],
timestamp
)
```
### AssistantMessage
```julia
struct AssistantMessage <: Message
role::String # "assistant"
content::Vector{MessageContent}
api::String # API identifier
provider::String # Provider name
model::String # Model ID
usage::Usage
stop_reason::String # "done", "error", "aborted", "length", etc.
error_message::Union{String, Nothing}
timestamp::Timestamp
end
```
**Content can include**:
- TextContent
- ToolCall
```julia
AssistantMessage(
"assistant",
[
TextContent("I'll check the directory for you."),
ToolCall(
"tool",
"tc_123",
"bash",
Dict("command" => "ls -la"),
nothing
),
ToolCall(
"tool",
"tc_456",
"read",
Dict("path" => "README.md"),
nothing
)
],
"openai",
"openai",
"gpt-4",
Usage(100, 50, 0, 0, 150, UsageCost(0.001, 0.002, 0.0, 0.0, 0.003)),
"done",
nothing,
timestamp
)
```
### ToolResultMessage
```julia
struct ToolResultMessage <: Message
role::String # "toolResult"
tool_call_id::String # Reference to original ToolCall
tool_name::String # Name of tool that executed
content::Vector{MessageContent}
details::Any # Additional tool-specific details
usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}
added_tool_names::Union{Vector{String}, Nothing}
is_error::Bool # True if tool execution failed
timestamp::Timestamp
end
# Note: AgentToolResult{T} (types.jl) - generic result type with type param T
# AgentToolResultMutable (agent_loop.jl) - mutable variant used internally
```
**Usage**:
```julia
ToolResultMessage(
"toolResult",
"tc_123",
"bash",
[TextContent("file1.md\nfile2.md\n")],
BashToolDetails(...),
nothing,
nothing,
false,
timestamp
)
```
## AgentTool Structure
```julia
struct AgentTool{TParameters, TDetails}
name::String
label::String
description::String
parameters::TParameters
execute::Function
prepare_arguments::Union{Function, Nothing}
execution_mode::Union{ToolExecutionMode, Nothing}
end
```
**Parameters**:
- `name`: Unique identifier for the tool
- `label`: Display name
- `description`: What the tool does
- `parameters`: JSON schema for tool arguments
- `execute`: Main execution function
- `prepare_arguments`: Optional preprocessing
- `execution_mode`: Sequential or parallel
**Note:** `AgentHarnessTool` (`harness_types.jl:91`) is a harness-specific variant with the same structure but uses camelCase field names (`prepareArguments`, `executionMode`) and includes additional type parameters `{TContext, TParameters, TDetails}`.
### Tool Execution Function Signature
```julia
execute::Function(
tool_call_id::String,
params::Dict{String, Any},
signal::Union{Any, Nothing}, # Abort signal
on_update::Function, # Callback for streaming updates
context::Any, # Tool context
)::AgentToolResult{T}
```
**Returns** (`AgentToolResult{T}` from `types.jl`):
```julia
AgentToolResult{T}(
content::Vector{MessageContent}, # Result content
details::T, # Tool-specific details
usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}, # Usage statistics
added_tool_names::Union{Vector{String}, Nothing},
terminate::Union{Bool, Nothing}, # If true, stop agent after this
)
```
**Note:** `AgentToolResultMutable` (in `agent_loop.jl`) is a mutable variant used internally for intermediate results.
**Note:** External types used throughout the codebase: `Context`, `AbortSignal`, `EventStream`, `Promise` are defined in external modules (not in the source files covered by this document).
## AgentContext
```julia
struct AgentContext
system_prompt::String
messages::Vector{AgentMessage}
tools::Union{Vector{AgentTool}, Nothing}
end
```
**Purpose**: Read-only snapshot of agent state for LLM calls
**Usage in AgentLoop**:
```julia
function streamAssistantResponse(
context::AgentContext, # Contains messages, tools, system prompt
config::AgentLoopConfig,
...
)::AssistantMessage
# Convert to LLM format
llm_messages = config.convert_to_llm(context.messages)
# Create context for API
llm_context = Context(
context.system_prompt,
llm_messages,
context.tools,
)
# Call LLM
return stream_function(context.model, llm_context, config)
end
```
## Event Types
### Agent Lifecycle Events
```julia
struct AgentStartEvent <: AgentEvent end
struct AgentEndEvent <: AgentEvent
messages::Vector{AgentMessage}
end
```
### Turn Events
```julia
struct TurnStartEvent <: AgentEvent end
struct TurnEndEvent <: AgentEvent
message::AgentMessage
tool_results::Vector{ToolResultMessage}
end
```
### Message Events
```julia
struct MessageStartEvent <: AgentEvent
message::AgentMessage
end
struct MessageUpdateEvent <: AgentEvent
message::AgentMessage
assistant_message_event::Any # Partial message event
end
struct MessageEndEvent <: AgentEvent
message::AgentMessage
end
```
### Tool Execution Events
```julia
struct ToolExecutionStartEvent <: AgentEvent
tool_call_id::String
tool_name::String
args::Any
end
struct ToolExecutionUpdateEvent <: AgentEvent
tool_call_id::String
tool_name::String
args::Any
partial_result::Any
end
struct ToolExecutionEndEvent <: AgentEvent
tool_call_id::String
tool_name::String
result::Any
is_error::Bool
end
```
## Usage Statistics
```julia
struct Usage
input::Int64 # Input tokens
output::Int64 # Output tokens
cache_read::Int64 # Cache read tokens
cache_write::Int64 # Cache write tokens
total_tokens::Int64 # Total tokens
cost::UsageCost
end
struct UsageCost
input::Float64
output::Float64
cache_read::Float64
cache_write::Float64
total::Float64
end
```
**Example**:
```julia
Usage(
1000, # input tokens
200, # output tokens
500, # cache read tokens
0, # cache write tokens
1700, # total tokens
UsageCost(
0.0005, # input cost ($0.50 per 1M tokens)
0.0015, # output cost ($1.50 per 1M tokens)
0.00025, # cache read cost
0.0, # cache write cost
0.0035 # total cost
)
)
```
## Model Type
```julia
struct Model{Api}
id::String # Model identifier (e.g., "gpt-4")
name::String # Model name (e.g., "GPT-4")
api::Api # API type (String, Symbol, or custom type)
provider::String # Provider name (e.g., "openai")
base_url::String # API base URL
reasoning::Bool # Whether model supports reasoning
input::Vector{String} # Input modes (e.g., ["text", "image"])
cost::ModelCost
context_window::Int64 # Max context window (e.g., 128000)
max_tokens::Int64 # Max output tokens
end
struct ModelCost
input::Float64
output::Float64
cache_read::Float64
cache_write::Float64
end
```
## ToolCall Type
```julia
struct ToolCall
type::String # "tool"
id::String # Unique ID for this tool call
name::String # Tool name to call
arguments::Dict{String, Any} # Tool arguments as JSON-like Dict
partial_json::Union{String, Nothing} # Partial JSON string
end
```
**Example**:
```julia
ToolCall(
"tool",
"call_abc123",
"bash",
Dict(
"command" => "ls -la",
"timeout" => 30
),
nothing
)
```
## Custom Message Types
### BashExecutionMessage
```julia
mutable struct BashExecutionMessage
role::String # "custom"
command::String
output::String
exit_code::Union{Int64, Nothing}
cancelled::Bool
truncated::Bool
full_output_path::Union{String, Nothing}
timestamp::Timestamp
exclude_from_context::Bool
end
```
### CompactionSummaryMessage
```julia
mutable struct CompactionSummaryMessage
role::String # "compactionSummary"
summary::String # Summary of compacted history
tokens_before::Int64 # Context size before compaction
timestamp::Timestamp
end
```
### BranchSummaryMessage
```julia
mutable struct BranchSummaryMessage
role::String # "branchSummary"
summary::String # Summary of branch history
from_id::String # Branch point ID
timestamp::Timestamp
end
```
### CustomMessage
**Note:** There are two `CustomMessage` types in the codebase:
1. **Types.CustomMessage** (`types.jl:155`) - A simple wrapper that holds another `AgentMessage` with a custom type label:
```julia
struct CustomMessage <: AgentMessage
message::AgentMessage
custom_type::String
end
```
2. **Messages.CustomMessage{T}** (`messages.jl:42`) - A standalone mutable message with content, display flag, and details:
```julia
mutable struct CustomMessage{T}
role::String
custom_type::String
content::Union{String, Vector{MessageContent}}
display::Bool
details::Union{T, Nothing}
timestamp::Timestamp
end
```
Only `Messages.CustomMessage{T}` is converted by `convertToLlmMessage()` to a `UserMessage`.
## AgentState
```julia
mutable struct AgentState
system_prompt::String
model::Model
thinking_level::ThinkingLevel
tools::Vector{AgentTool}
messages::Vector{AgentMessage}
is_streaming::Bool
streaming_message::Union{AgentMessage, Nothing}
pending_tool_calls::Set{String}
error_message::Union{String, Nothing}
end
```
**Purpose**: Runtime state of the Agent
**Note**: AgentState is mutable and used internally by Agent
## Message Transformation Pipeline
### convertToLlm() - AgentMessage[] → Message[]
```julia
function convertToLlm(messages::Vector{AgentMessage})::Vector{Message}
result::Vector{Message} = Message[]
for m in messages
converted = convertToLlmMessage(m)
if !isnothing(converted)
push!(result, converted)
end
end
return result
end
```
**Data Flow**:
```
Vector{AgentMessage} (internal conversation history)
│
│ Type dispatch on convertToLlmMessage():
│
│ • UserMessage → UserMessage (pass-through)
│ • AssistantMessage → AssistantMessage (pass-through)
│ • ToolResultMessage → ToolResultMessage (pass-through)
│
│ Custom messages converted to UserMessage:
│ • BashExecutionMessage → UserMessage
│ (via bashExecutionToText() for display)
│ • CompactionSummaryMessage → UserMessage
│ (wrapped with COMPACTION_SUMMARY_PREFIX/SUFFIX)
│ • BranchSummaryMessage → UserMessage
│ (wrapped with BRANCH_SUMMARY_PREFIX/SUFFIX)
│ • CustomMessage → UserMessage
│ (content field used directly, string→TextContent)
│
▼
Vector{Message} (for LLM API)
- Excludes: BashExecutionMessage (if exclude_from_context)
- Includes: All standard messages + converted custom messages
```
**Example**:
```julia
# Input: Vector{AgentMessage}
[
UserMessage("user", [TextContent("Hello")], 1234567890),
AssistantMessage("assistant", [
TextContent("Hi there!"),
ToolCall("bash", "call_123", "bash", Dict("command" => "ls"), nothing)
], "openai", "openai", "gpt-4", Usage(...), "done", nothing, 1234567891),
BashExecutionMessage("custom", "ls -la", "file1.md\nfile2.md\n", 0, false, false, nothing, 1234567892, false),
CompactionSummaryMessage("compactionSummary", "Previous conversation compacted", 1000, 1234567893),
CustomMessage("custom", "someCustomType", "Some custom content", true, nothing, 1234567894),
]
# Output: Vector{Message}
[
UserMessage("user", [TextContent("Hello")], 1234567890),
AssistantMessage("assistant", [
TextContent("Hi there!"),
ToolCall(...)
], "openai", "openai", "gpt-4", Usage(...), "done", nothing, 1234567891),
UserMessage("user", [TextContent("Ran `ls -la`\n```\nfile1.md\nfile2.md\n```\n")], 1234567892),
UserMessage("user", [TextContent("<summary>Previous conversation compacted</summary>")], 1234567893),
UserMessage("user", [TextContent("Some custom content")], 1234567894),
]
```
### Default convertToLlmMessage Implementations
```julia
function convertToLlmMessage(m::BashExecutionMessage)
if m.exclude_from_context
return nothing
end
return UserMessage("user", [TextContent(bashExecutionToText(m))], m.timestamp)
end
function convertToLlmMessage(m::CompactionSummaryMessage)
text = COMPACTION_SUMMARY_PREFIX * m.summary * COMPACTION_SUMMARY_SUFFIX
return UserMessage("user", [TextContent(text)], m.timestamp)
end
function convertToLlmMessage(m::CustomMessage)::Union{UserMessage, Nothing}
content = if m.content isa String
[TextContent(m.content)]
else
m.content
end
return UserMessage("user", content, m.timestamp)
end
function convertToLlmMessage(m::BranchSummaryMessage)
text = BRANCH_SUMMARY_PREFIX * m.summary * BRANCH_SUMMARY_SUFFIX
return UserMessage("user", [TextContent(text)], m.timestamp)
end
function convertToLlmMessage(m::UserMessage)
return m # Pass through
end
function convertToLlmMessage(m::AssistantMessage)
return m # Pass through
end
function convertToLlmMessage(m::ToolResultMessage)
return m # Pass through
end
```
## Complete Data Flow Examples
### Example 1: User Prompt → Assistant Response
```
User Input:
"Hello, what's in the current directory?"
↓
prompt(agent, "Hello, what's in the current directory?")
│
└─► normalizePromptInput(String)
Input: "Hello, what's in the current directory?"
Output: [UserMessage("user", [TextContent("Hello, what's in the current directory?")], timestamp)]
↓
AgentLoop execution:
│
├─► transform_context() (optional)
│ Input: [UserMessage(...)]
│ Output: [UserMessage(...)]
│
├─► convert_to_llm()
│ Input: [UserMessage(...)]
│ Output: [UserMessage(...)]
│
├─► stream_fn() - LLM API
│ Input: model, Context(...), config
│ Output: AssistantMessage with ToolCall[]
│ role: "assistant"
│ content: [
│ TextContent("I'll check the directory for you."),
│ ToolCall("tool", "tc_123", "bash", Dict("command" => "ls -la"), nothing)
│ ]
│ usage: Usage(input=100, output=20, ...)
│ stop_reason: "done"
│
├─► executeToolCalls()
│ Input: AssistantMessage with ToolCall[]
│ Output: ToolResultMessage[]
│ role: "toolResult"
│ tool_call_id: "tc_123"
│ tool_name: "bash"
│ content: [TextContent("file1.md\nfile2.md\n")]
│ is_error: false
│
└─► Append to context.messages
↓
Final Conversation History:
[
UserMessage("user", [TextContent("Hello, what's in the current directory?")], ...),
AssistantMessage("assistant", [
TextContent("I'll check the directory for you."),
ToolCall("tool", "tc_123", "bash", Dict("command" => "ls -la"), nothing)
], "openai", "openai", "gpt-4", Usage(...), "done", nothing, ...),
ToolResultMessage("toolResult", "tc_123", "bash", [TextContent("file1.md\nfile2.md\n")], ..., false, ...),
]
```
### Example 2: Tool Call Execution → Tool Result
```
ToolCall from AssistantMessage
│
├─ type: "tool"
├─ id: "tc_123"
├─ name: "bash"
├─ arguments: Dict("command" => "ls -la")
└─ partial_json: nothing
↓
prepareToolCall(tool_call)
↓
Finds tool by name "bash"
↓
before_tool_call hook (optional)
Input: BeforeToolCallContext(...)
Output: BeforeToolCallResult(block=false) or nothing
↓
validateToolArguments(tool_call)
Input: Dict("command" => "ls -la")
Output: Dict("command" => "ls -la")
↓
Return: PreparedToolCall("prepared", tool_call, bash_tool, validated_args)
↓
executePreparedToolCall(prepared)
↓
tool.execute("tc_123", Dict("command" => "ls -la"), signal, on_update)
↓
Bash tool executes "ls -la" command
Returns: AgentToolResultMutable(
content: [TextContent("file1.md\nfile2.md\n")],
details: BashToolDetails(...),
usage: nothing,
added_tool_names: nothing,
terminate: nothing
)
↓
finalizeExecutedToolCall(executed)
↓
after_tool_call hook (optional)
Input: AfterToolCallContext(...)
Output: AfterToolCallResult(...) or nothing
↓
Return: FinalizedToolCallOutcome(
tool_call: ToolCall(...),
result: AgentToolResultMutable(...),
is_error: false
)
↓
createToolResultMessage(finalized)
↓
Return: ToolResultMessage(
role: "toolResult",
tool_call_id: "tc_123",
tool_name: "bash",
content: [TextContent("file1.md\nfile2.md\n")],
details: BashToolDetails(...),
usage: nothing,
added_tool_names: nothing,
is_error: false,
timestamp: Int64(...)
)
```
### Example 3: Custom Message Conversion
```
BashExecutionMessage (custom, for logging)
│
role: "custom"
command: "ls -la"
output: "file1.md\nfile2.md\n"
exit_code: 0
cancelled: false
truncated: false
full_output_path: nothing
timestamp: 1234567890
exclude_from_context: false
↓
convertToLlmMessage(BashExecutionMessage)
↓
bashExecutionToText(msg)
Output: "Ran `ls -la`\n```\nfile1.md\nfile2.md\n```\n"
↓
Return: UserMessage(
"user",
[TextContent("Ran `ls -la`\n```\nfile1.md\nfile2.md\n```\n")],
1234567890
)
↓
(Excluded if exclude_from_context = true)
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
CompactionSummaryMessage (custom, for history compression)
│
role: "compactionSummary"
summary: "Previous 100 turns about Python programming"
tokens_before: 15000
timestamp: 1234567890
↓
convertToLlmMessage(CompactionSummaryMessage)
↓
Text = COMPACTION_SUMMARY_PREFIX + summary + COMPACTION_SUMMARY_SUFFIX
Result: "<summary>\nPrevious 100 turns about Python programming\n</summary>"
↓
Return: UserMessage(
"user",
[TextContent("<summary>...\nPrevious 100 turns...\n</summary>")],
1234567890
)
## Summary
The type system in AgentCore.jl provides:
1. **Strong typing** for different message types
2. **Extensibility** through abstract types and multiple dispatch
3. **Clear separation** between internal (AgentMessage) and external (Message) formats
4. **Rich metadata** in Usage and Model types for cost tracking
5. **Event-driven architecture** through Event types
6. **Tool execution flexibility** through Tool types with hooks
All types are designed for:
- **Interoperability** with LLM APIs
- **Extensibility** for custom message types
- **Performance** with immutable structs where possible
- **Debuggability** through rich event system
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# AgentCore.jl - Session Management Deep Dive
## Session Architecture with Data Flow
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Session Layer │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Session = Tree of Entries │
│ │
│ Each entry represents a change in conversation state │
│ │
│ Branch Navigation: │
│ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ │
│ │ E1 │────▶│ E2 │────▶│ E3 │────▶│ E4 │────▶│ E5 │ (current leaf) │
│ └─────┘ └─────┘ └─────┘ └─────┘ └─────┘ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ │
│ Message Message Compaction Message BranchSummary │
│ │
│ Data Flow: │
│ AgentMessage[] (AgentState.messages) │
│ │ │
│ └─► appendMessage() → MessageEntry │
│ └─► storage.appendEntry() → JSONL file │
│ │
│ To navigate to E2 (fork point): │
│ session.moveTo(E2) │
│ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ │
│ │ E1 │────▶│ E2 │────▶│ E3' │────▶│ E4' │────▶│ E5' │ (new branch) │
│ └─────┘ └─────┘ └─────┘ └─────┘ └─────┘ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ ▼ create BranchSummary │
│ │ ┌─────┐ │
│ │ │ E6 │ (branch summary) │
│ │ └─────┘ │
│ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## Data Flow: AgentMessage → SessionTreeEntry
```
AgentState.messages::Vector{AgentMessage}
│
├─► For each message in messages:
│ │
│ ▼
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ │ appendMessage(session, AgentMessage) │
│ │ Input: session::Session, message::AgentMessage │
│ │ Output: entry_id::String │
│ │ │
│ │ Steps: │
│ │ 1. Create MessageEntry: │
│ │ - base: SessionTreeEntryBase(type, id, leaf_id, time) │
│ │ - message: the AgentMessage │
│ │ 2. storage.appendEntry(entry) │
│ │ - In-memory: push to entries vector, update by_id dict │
│ │ - JSONL: would append to file (TODO) │
│ │ 3. Return entry.id │
│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
└─► Entry stored in JSONL (conceptual):
{"type":"message","id":"msg_1","parent_id":null,"timestamp":"...","message":{...}}
```
## Entry Types
All entry types extend `abstract type SessionTreeEntry end` and embed a
`base::SessionTreeEntryBase` struct containing `type`, `id`, `parent_id`, and `timestamp`.
```julia
abstract type SessionTreeEntry end
struct SessionTreeEntryBase
type::String
id::String
parent_id::Union{String, Nothing}
timestamp::String
end
```
### 1. MessageEntry
```julia
struct MessageEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
message::AgentMessage
end
```
**Represents**: A user, assistant, or tool message
### 2. ThinkingLevelChangeEntry
```julia
struct ThinkingLevelChangeEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
thinking_level::String
end
```
**Represents**: Change in model thinking level
### 3. ModelChangeEntry
```julia
struct ModelChangeEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
provider::String
model_id::String
end
```
**Represents**: Change in model
### 4. ActiveToolsChangeEntry
```julia
struct ActiveToolsChangeEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
active_tool_names::Vector{String}
end
```
**Represents**: Change in active tools
### 5. CompactionEntry
```julia
struct CompactionEntry{T} <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
summary::String
first_kept_entry_id::Union{String, Nothing}
tokens_before::Int64
retained_tail::Union{Vector{AgentMessage}, Nothing}
details::Union{T, Nothing}
usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}
from_hook::Bool
end
```
**Represents**: Context window compression
**Key fields**:
- `summary`: Summary of removed messages
- `first_kept_entry_id`: First entry that was kept
- `tokens_before`: Context size before compaction
- `retained_tail`: Messages kept after compaction point
### 6. BranchSummaryEntry
```julia
struct BranchSummaryEntry{T} <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
from_id::String
summary::String
details::Union{T, Nothing}
usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}
from_hook::Bool
end
```
**Represents**: Branch point with summary
### 7. CustomEntry
```julia
struct CustomEntry{T} <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
custom_type::String
data::Union{T, Nothing}
end
```
**Represents**: Custom application-specific data
### 8. CustomMessageEntry
```julia
struct CustomMessageEntry{T} <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
custom_type::String
content::String
details::Union{T, Nothing}
display::Bool
end
```
**Represents**: Custom message to display to user
### 9. LabelEntry
```julia
struct LabelEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
target_id::String
label::Union{String, Nothing}
end
```
**Represents**: Label/note on an entry
### 10. SessionInfoEntry
```julia
struct SessionInfoEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
name::Union{String, Nothing}
end
```
**Represents**: Session metadata (name, etc.)
### 11. LeafEntry
```julia
struct LeafEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
target_id::Union{String, Nothing}
end
```
**Represents**: Change in current leaf (branch pointer)
## Session Storage Interface
```julia
abstract type SessionStorage{T<:SessionMetadata} end
```
### Storage Methods (actual implementation signatures)
```julia
# Metadata
getMetadata(storage::SessionStorage)::T
# Leaf management
getLeafId(storage::SessionStorage)::Union{String, Nothing}
setLeafId(storage::SessionStorage, leaf_id::Union{String, Nothing})::Nothing
# Entry management
createEntryId(storage::SessionStorage)::String
appendEntry(storage::SessionStorage, entry::SessionTreeEntry)::Nothing
getEntry(storage::SessionStorage, id::String)::Union{SessionTreeEntry, Nothing}
# Query
findEntries(storage::SessionStorage, type::String)::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
getLabel(storage::SessionStorage, id::String)::Union{String, Nothing}
getSessionName(storage::SessionStorage)::Union{String, Nothing}
# Branch navigation
getPathToRootOrCompaction(storage::SessionStorage, leaf_id::Union{String, Nothing})::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
getEntries(storage::SessionStorage, options::Dict{String, Any})::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
# Stats
getSessionStats(storage::SessionStorage)::SessionStats
```
## JsonlSessionStorage
```
mutable struct JsonlSessionStorage{T<:SessionMetadata} <: SessionStorage{T}
file_path::String
metadata::T
entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry} # ordered list
by_id::Dict{String, SessionTreeEntry} # fast lookup by id
labels_by_id::Dict{String, String} # label cache
current_leaf_id::Union{String, Nothing} # current branch tip
end
```
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ JSONL Storage Format │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
File: session.jsonl (conceptual - not yet implemented)
Entry 1 (Metadata via SessionHeader):
{"type":"session","version":3,"id":"meta_1","timestamp":"...","cwd":"/path","parent_session":null,"metadata":{}}
Entry 2 (Message):
{"type":"message","id":"msg_1","parent_id":null,"timestamp":"...","message":{"role":"user",...}}
Entry 3 (Thinking Level):
{"type":"thinking_level_change","id":"tl_1","parent_id":"msg_1","timestamp":"...","thinking_level":"medium"}
Entry 4 (Model Change):
{"type":"model_change","id":"mc_1","parent_id":"tl_1","timestamp":"...","provider":"openai","model_id":"gpt-4"}
Entry 5 (Compaction):
{"type":"compaction","id":"comp_1","parent_id":"mc_1","timestamp":"...","summary":"...","first_kept_entry_id":"msg_3","tokens_before":100000}
Entry 6 (Branch Summary):
{"type":"branch_summary","id":"branch_1","parent_id":"comp_1","timestamp":"...","from_id":"msg_3","summary":"..."}
Entry 7 (Active Tools):
{"type":"active_tools_change","id":"tools_1","parent_id":"branch_1","timestamp":"...","active_tool_names":["bash","read"]}
Entry 8 (Leaf):
{"type":"leaf","id":"leaf_1","parent_id":"tools_1","timestamp":"...","target_id":"msg_5"}
Notes:
- Each line is a JSON object (JSONL format) - TODO: file I/O not yet implemented
- parent_id references previous entry (linked list structure)
- Leaf entry points to current position in tree
- To fork, create new branch from any entry
- In-memory mode uses Vector + Dict by_id for fast access
```
## InMemorySessionStorage
```julia
mutable struct InMemorySessionStorage{T<:SessionMetadata} <: SessionStorage{T}
metadata::T
entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
by_id::Dict{String, SessionTreeEntry}
labels_by_id::Dict{String, String}
leaf_id::Union{String, Nothing}
end
```
**Purpose**: Testing and temporary sessions
**Advantages**:
- Fast (no I/O)
- Easy to inspect
- Perfect for tests
## Session Class
```julia
mutable struct Session{T<:SessionMetadata}
storage::SessionStorage{T}
context_build_options::SessionContextBuildOptions
function Session(storage::SessionStorage, context_build_options=SessionContextBuildOptions(nothing, nothing))
new{typeof(storage.metadata)}(storage, context_build_options)
end
end
```
### SessionContextBuildOptions
```julia
mutable struct SessionContextBuildOptions
entry_transforms::Union{Vector{Function}, Nothing}
entry_projectors::Union{Dict{String, Function}, Nothing}
end
```
### Session Methods
#### appendMessage()
```julia
function appendMessage(session::Session, message::AgentMessage)::String
return appendTypedEntry(session, MessageEntry(
SessionTreeEntryBase("message", createEntryId(session.storage), getLeafId(session.storage), create_timestamp()),
message,
))
end
```
**Usage**:
```julia
session = Session(storage)
# Add user message
user_id = appendMessage(session, UserMessage("user", [TextContent("Hello")], timestamp))
# Add assistant message
assistant_id = appendMessage(session, AssistantMessage(...))
# Add tool result
tool_id = appendMessage(session, ToolResultMessage(...))
```
#### appendThinkingLevelChange()
```julia
function appendThinkingLevelChange(session::Session, thinking_level::String)::String
return appendTypedEntry(session, ThinkingLevelChangeEntry(
SessionTreeEntryBase("thinking_level_change", createEntryId(session.storage), getLeafId(session.storage), create_timestamp()),
thinking_level,
))
end
```
#### appendModelChange()
```julia
function appendModelChange(session::Session, provider::String, model_id::String)::String
return appendTypedEntry(session, ModelChangeEntry(
SessionTreeEntryBase("model_change", createEntryId(session.storage), getLeafId(session.storage), create_timestamp()),
provider,
model_id,
))
end
```
#### appendActiveToolsChange()
```julia
function appendActiveToolsChange(session::Session, active_tool_names::Vector{String})::String
return appendTypedEntry(session, ActiveToolsChangeEntry(
SessionTreeEntryBase("active_tools_change", createEntryId(session.storage), getLeafId(session.storage), create_timestamp()),
active_tool_names,
))
end
```
#### appendCompaction()
```julia
function appendCompaction(
session::Session,
summary::String,
first_kept_entry_id::Union{String, Nothing},
tokens_before::Int64,
details::Union{Any, Nothing}=nothing,
from_hook::Bool=false,
usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}=nothing,
retained_tail::Union{Vector{AgentMessage}, Nothing}=nothing,
)::String
return appendTypedEntry(session, CompactionEntry(
SessionTreeEntryBase("compaction", createEntryId(session.storage), getLeafId(session.storage), create_timestamp()),
summary,
first_kept_entry_id,
tokens_before,
retained_tail,
details,
usage,
from_hook,
))
end
```
#### moveTo()
```julia
function moveTo(
session::Session,
entry_id::Union{String, Nothing},
summary::Union{Dict{String, Any}, Nothing}=nothing,
)::Union{String, Nothing}
# Validate entry exists
if !isnothing(entry_id) && isnothing(getEntry(session, entry_id))
throw(SessionError("not_found", "Entry $(entry_id) not found"))
end
# Set new leaf (creates a LeafEntry)
setLeafId(session.storage, entry_id)
# Optionally create branch summary
if isnothing(summary)
return nothing
end
return appendTypedEntry(session, BranchSummaryEntry(
SessionTreeEntryBase("branch_summary", createEntryId(session.storage), entry_id, create_timestamp()),
entry_id,
summary["summary"],
get(summary, "details", nothing),
get(summary, "usage", nothing),
get(summary, "from_hook", false),
))
end
```
**Usage**:
```julia
# Fork from a specific point
session.moveTo(msg_3_id)
# Branch with summary
session.moveTo(
msg_3_id,
Dict(
"summary" => "User wanted to focus on file operations",
"details" => Dict("focus" => "files"),
)
)
```
**How it works**:
1. Validates the target entry exists
2. Calls `setLeafId()` which creates a `LeafEntry` with `target_id = entry_id`
3. If `summary` is provided, creates a `BranchSummaryEntry` as a child of the target entry
4. The new leaf now points to `entry_id`, making it the root of a new branch
## Build Session Context
```julia
function buildSessionContext(
path_entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry},
options::SessionContextBuildOptions=SessionContextBuildOptions(nothing, nothing),
)::SessionContext
state = deriveSessionContextState(path_entries)
context_entries = buildContextEntries(path_entries, options)
messages = SessionTreeEntry[]
for (i, entry) in enumerate(context_entries)
append!(messages, sessionEntryToContextMessages(entry, i, context_entries, options))
end
return SessionContext(messages, state.thinking_level, state.model, state.active_tool_names)
end
function deriveSessionContextState(path_entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry})::Dict{String, Any}
thinking_level = "off"
model = nothing
active_tool_names = nothing
for entry in path_entries
if entry isa ThinkingLevelChangeEntry
thinking_level = entry.thinking_level
elseif entry isa ModelChangeEntry
model = Dict("provider" => entry.provider, "modelId" => entry.model_id)
elseif entry isa MessageEntry && entry.message.role == "assistant"
model = Dict("provider" => entry.message.provider, "modelId" => entry.message.model)
elseif entry isa ActiveToolsChangeEntry
active_tool_names = copy(entry.active_tool_names)
end
end
return Dict(
"thinking_level" => thinking_level,
"model" => model,
"active_tool_names" => active_tool_names,
)
end
```
### Context Entry Transform
```julia
function defaultContextEntryTransform(path_entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry})::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
compaction = nothing
for entry in path_entries
if entry isa CompactionEntry
compaction = entry
break
end
end
if isnothing(compaction)
return copy(path_entries)
end
entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry} = [compaction]
compaction_idx = findfirst(
(entry) -> entry isa CompactionEntry && entry.id == compaction.id,
path_entries,
)
if !isnothing(compaction.retained_tail)
for i in compaction_idx+1:length(path_entries)
push!(entries, path_entries[i])
end
return entries
end
if !isnothing(compaction.first_kept_entry_id)
found_first_kept = false
for i in 1:compaction_idx-1
entry = path_entries[i]
if entry.id == compaction.first_kept_entry_id
found_first_kept = true
end
if found_first_kept
push!(entries, entry)
end
end
end
for i in compaction_idx+1:length(path_entries)
push!(entries, path_entries[i])
end
return entries
end
function buildContextEntries(
path_entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry},
options::SessionContextBuildOptions=SessionContextBuildOptions(nothing, nothing),
)::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
entries = defaultContextEntryTransform(path_entries)
if !isnothing(options.entry_transforms)
for transform in options.entry_transforms
entries = transform(entries)
end
end
return entries
end
```
### Session Entry to Context Messages
```julia
function sessionEntryToContextMessages(
entry::SessionTreeEntry,
index::Int64,
entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry},
options::SessionContextBuildOptions=SessionContextBuildOptions(nothing, nothing),
)::Vector{AgentMessage}
if entry isa MessageEntry
return [entry.message]
end
if entry isa CustomMessageEntry
return [createCustomMessage(
entry.custom_type,
entry.content,
entry.display,
entry.details,
entry.timestamp,
)]
end
if entry isa CompactionEntry
messages = [createCompactionSummaryMessage(
entry.summary,
entry.tokens_before,
entry.timestamp,
)]
if !isnothing(entry.retained_tail)
append!(messages, entry.retained_tail)
end
return messages
end
if entry isa BranchSummaryEntry
return [createBranchSummaryMessage(
entry.summary,
entry.from_id,
entry.timestamp,
)]
end
if entry isa CustomEntry
if !isnothing(options.entry_projectors) && haskey(options.entry_projectors, entry.custom_type)
projector = options.entry_projectors[entry.custom_type]
return projector(entry, index, entries)
end
return AgentMessage[]
end
return AgentMessage[]
end
```
## Branch Navigation
```
Scenario: User wants to explore a different path
Initial Branch (current path):
┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐
│ E1 │────▶│ E2 │────▶│ E3 │────▶│ E4 │ (leaf)
└─────┘ └─────┘ └─────┘ └─────┘
│ │ │ │
Message Message Compaction Message
Step 1: Fork from E2
┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐
│ E1 │────▶│ E2 │─────────────────┐
└─────┘ └─────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ▼ create BranchSummary│
│ ┌─────┐ │
│ │ E5 │ (branch summary) │
│ └─────┘ │
└──────────────────────────────────┘
(new branch from E2)
Step 2: Continue on new branch
┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐ ┌─────┐
│ E1 │────▶│ E2 │────▶│ E3' │────▶│ E4' │────▶│ E5' │ (new leaf)
└─────┘ └─────┘ └─────┘ └─────┘ └─────┘
Current branch now is:
[ E1, E2, E3', E4', E5' ]
Original branch is:
[ E1, E2, E5 ] (E3, E4 are now separate branch)
Key Points:
- Shared entries: E1, E2
- Branch point: E2
- Branch summary: E5 (points to E2)
- Each branch has independent tail
```
### getPathToRootOrCompaction
Walks from a leaf back to the root, handling compaction entries:
```julia
# When encountering a CompactionEntry:
# - If retained_tail is set: stop (compaction covers the tail)
# - Otherwise: skip to first_kept_entry_id and continue walking
```
## Compaction Strategy
### Why Compaction?
LLM context windows have limits:
- GPT-4: 128K tokens
- Claude 2: 100K tokens
- Llama 2: 4K tokens
**Problem**: Conversations grow unbounded
**Solution**: Compaction - summarize old messages
### Compaction Process
```julia
# 1. Identify messages to compact
# - Keep recent N messages (e.g., last 2 turns)
# - Summarize everything before
# 2. Generate summary
# - Use LLM to summarize
# - Include key facts, decisions, user preferences
# 3. Create CompactionEntry
# - summary: The summary text
# - first_kept_entry_id: First entry that was NOT compacted
# - tokens_before: Context size before compaction
# - retained_tail: Messages kept after compaction point
# 4. Update storage
# - Append CompactionEntry
# - Leaf automatically points to CompactionEntry (leafIdAfterEntry)
```
### Compaction Example
```julia
# Before compaction (100K tokens):
[
msg_1, # User: "I need to set up a project"
msg_2, # Assistant: "Sure, what language?"
msg_3, # User: "Python"
msg_4, # Assistant: "I'll create a Python project"
msg_5, # User: "With FastAPI"
msg_6, # Assistant: "Creating FastAPI project..."
msg_7, # Tool: bash("mkdir myapp")
msg_8, # Tool: write("myapp/main.py", ...)
msg_9, # Assistant: "Project created!"
msg_10, # User: "Can you add auth?"
msg_11, # Assistant: "Adding auth..."
msg_12, # User: "Use JWT"
msg_13, # Assistant: "Implementing JWT..."
msg_14, # Tool: bash("pip install jwt")
msg_15, # Tool: write("myapp/auth.py", ...)
msg_16, # Assistant: "Auth implemented!"
]
# After compaction (20K tokens):
[
compaction_entry, # Summary of msg_1 to msg_10
msg_11, # Keep recent messages
msg_12,
msg_13,
msg_14,
msg_15,
msg_16,
]
# Compaction summary:
"""
Previous conversation summary:
- User wanted to create a Python project
- Chose FastAPI framework
- Assistant created project structure in myapp/
- User requested authentication
- Chose JWT for auth
- Assistant implemented JWT auth in myapp/auth.py
"""
```
## Complete Session Example
```julia
using AgentCore
# 1. Create storage
storage = JsonlSessionStorage(
"/path/to/session.jsonl",
SessionHeader("session", 3, "session_1", created_at, "/path", nothing, nothing),
SessionTreeEntry[],
nothing,
)
# 2. Create session
session = Session(storage)
# 3. Add messages
msg1_id = appendMessage(session, UserMessage("user", [TextContent("Hello")], timestamp))
msg2_id = appendMessage(session, AssistantMessage("assistant", [TextContent("Hi!")], ...))
# 4. Change thinking level
tl_id = appendThinkingLevelChange(session, "medium")
# 5. Change model
mc_id = appendModelChange(session, "openai", "gpt-4")
# 6. Add more messages
msg3_id = appendMessage(session, UserMessage("user", [TextContent("What can you do?")], timestamp))
msg4_id = appendMessage(session, AssistantMessage("assistant", [TextContent("I can...")], ...))
# 7. Compact context (100K tokens -> 20K)
compact_id = appendCompaction(
session,
"User asked about capabilities and assistant explained",
msg2_id,
100000,
Dict("summary_length" => 50),
false,
usage,
[msg3, msg4], # Retained tail
)
# 8. Fork and branch
session.moveTo(msg2_id) # Go back to msg2
# 9. Continue on new branch (moveTo creates branch summary when summary is provided)
branch_id = moveTo(
session,
msg2_id,
Dict("summary" => "User changed direction", "details" => Dict("focus" => "files")),
)
# 10. Continue on new branch
msg5_id = appendMessage(session, UserMessage("user", [TextContent("Let's work with files")], timestamp))
# 11. Query session context
context = buildContext(session)
# 12. Get stats
stats = getSessionStats(session)
println("Messages: $(stats.message_count)")
println("Total tokens: $(stats.total_tokens)")
println("Cost: \$(stats.cost_total)")
```
## Session Repo Interface
### Session Repository Methods
```julia
# Create a new session
create(repo::SessionRepo, options::TCreateOptions)::Session
# Open an existing session
open(repo::SessionRepo, metadata::TMetadata)::Session
# List sessions
list(repo::SessionRepo, options::TListOptions)::Vector{TMetadata}
# Delete a session
delete(repo::SessionRepo, metadata::TMetadata)::Nothing
# Fork a session (copy branch from entry)
fork(repo::SessionRepo, source::TMetadata, options::Dict{String, Any})::Session
```
### JSONL vs In-Memory Repos
| Feature | JsonlSessionRepo | InMemorySessionRepo |
|---------|------------------|---------------------|
| Persistence | File-based (TODO) | In-memory only |
| Use case | Production | Testing |
| Fork | Not implemented | Uses getEntriesToFork |
| Metadata | JsonlSessionMetadata | SessionMetadata |
### Fork Behavior (`getEntriesToFork`)
```julia
function getEntriesToFork(storage, options)::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
# If no entryId specified, fork from current leaf (full copy)
if !haskey(options, :entryId) || isnothing(options[:entryId])
return getEntries(storage, Dict{String, Any}())
end
target = getEntry(storage, options[:entryId])
position = get(options, "position", "before")
if position == "at"
# Fork includes the target entry
effective_leaf_id = target.id
else
# Fork before the target (parent)
# Target must be a user message
if target isa MessageEntry && target.message.role != "user"
throw(SessionError("invalid_fork_target", "Not a user message"))
end
effective_leaf_id = target.parent_id
end
return getPathToRootOrCompaction(storage, effective_leaf_id)
end
```
## Best Practices
1. **Use compaction** for long conversations to stay within context limits
2. **Create branch summaries** when forking to document divergent paths (via `moveTo()` with summary)
3. **Retain tail messages** after compaction for context (`retained_tail` field)
4. **Track token usage** to optimize compaction timing
5. **Use InMemorySessionStorage** for testing
6. **Use `getBranch(session)`** to get the current path from leaf to root/compaction
7. **Use `buildContext(session)`** as the convenient Session method for building context
8. **Use `mergeContextBuildOptions(session, options)`** to combine session-level and call-level transforms/projectors
+340
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@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
# AgentCore.jl - Tools Deep Dive
## Tool Types (from types.jl)
### AgentTool (struct)
```julia
struct AgentTool{TParameters, TDetails}
name::String # tool identifier
label::String # display name
description::String # what it does
parameters::TParameters # JSON schema or type
execute::Function # (tool_call_id, params, signal, on_update, context) -> AgentToolResult
prepare_arguments::Union{Function, Nothing}
execution_mode::Union{ToolExecutionMode, Nothing}
end
```
### AgentToolResult (struct)
```julia
struct AgentToolResult{T}
content::Vector{MessageContent}
details::T
usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}
added_tool_names::Union{Vector{String}, Nothing}
terminate::Union{Bool, Nothing}
end
```
### ToolCall (struct)
```julia
struct ToolCall
type::String # always "tool"
id::String # unique identifier
name::String # tool name to execute
arguments::Dict{String, Any} # JSON-like arguments
partial_json::Union{String, Nothing}
end
```
### ToolExecutionMode (enum)
```julia
@enum ToolExecutionMode begin
EXECUTION_SEQUENTIAL = "sequential"
EXECUTION_PARALLEL = "parallel"
end
```
## Tool Execution Flow
```
AssistantMessage (from LLM)
content::Vector{MessageContent}
└─ Contains: TextContent[] and ToolCall[]
▼
Agent.execute() (in agent.jl)
└─ before_tool_call hook (Agent.before_tool_call, optional)
Input: BeforeToolCallContext
Output: BeforeToolCallResult (block, reason)
▼
For each ToolCall:
tool = find_tool(name)
tool.execute(tool_call_id, args, signal, on_update, context)
▼
AgentToolResult{T}(content, details, usage, added_tool_names, terminate)
▼
└─ after_tool_call hook (Agent.after_tool_call, optional)
Input: AfterToolCallContext
Output: AfterToolCallResult (patches: content, details, is_error, usage, terminate)
▼
ToolResultMessage (one per ToolCall)
role: "toolResult"
tool_call_id::String
tool_name::String
content::Vector{MessageContent}
details::Any
usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}
added_tool_names::Union{Vector{String}, Nothing}
is_error::Bool
timestamp::Timestamp
▼
Append to AgentState.messages
└─ Next turn: LLM sees tool results as input
```
## Built-in Tools
### 1. BashTool (`tools/bash.jl`)
```julia
struct BashExecution
command::String
cwd::String
env::Dict{String, String}
inherit_env::Bool
end
mutable struct BashPrepare{TContext}
function::Function
context::TContext
signal::Union{Any, Nothing}
end
mutable struct BashToolOptions{TContext}
command_prefix::Union{String, Nothing}
prepare::Union{BashPrepare{TContext}, Nothing}
end
mutable struct BashToolDetails
truncation::Union{Any, Nothing}
full_output_path::Union{String, Nothing}
end
function createBashTool{TContext}(options::Union{BashToolOptions{TContext}, Nothing}=nothing) where TContext
```
**Execute signature**: `(tool_call_id, params, signal, on_update, context) -> AgentToolResult`
**Note**: The actual bash execution is a TODO stub in the current source.
### 2. ReadTool (`tools/read.jl`)
```julia
mutable struct ReadToolDetails
truncation::Union{Any, Nothing}
end
mutable struct ReadToolOptions
auto_resize_images::Bool
image_processor::Union{Any, Nothing}
end
function createReadTool{TContext}(options::Union{ReadToolOptions, Nothing}=nothing) where TContext
```
**Execute signature**: `(tool_call_id, params, signal, on_update, context) -> AgentToolResult`
### 3. WriteTool (`tools/write.jl`)
```julia
function createWriteTool{TContext}() where TContext
```
**Execute signature**: `(tool_call_id, params, signal, on_update, context) -> AgentToolResult`
### 4. EditTool (`tools/edit.jl`)
```julia
mutable struct EditToolDetails
diff::String
patch::String
first_changed_line::Union{Int64, Nothing}
end
function createEditTool{TContext}() where TContext
```
**Execute signature**: `(tool_call_id, params, signal, on_update, context) -> AgentToolResult`
## Tool Hooks (on Agent struct)
The `Agent` struct in `agent.jl` has these hook fields:
```julia
mutable struct Agent
...
before_tool_call::Union{Function, Nothing}
after_tool_call::Union{Function, Nothing}
prepare_next_turn::Union{Function, Nothing}
prepare_next_turn_with_context::Union{Function, Nothing}
...
end
```
Configured via `Agent(Dict(...))` options:
- `:beforeToolCall` → `Agent.before_tool_call`
- `:afterToolCall` → `Agent.after_tool_call`
- `:prepareNextTurn` → `Agent.prepare_next_turn`
- `:prepareNextTurnWithContext` → `Agent.prepare_next_turn_with_context`
### BeforeToolCallContext / BeforeToolCallResult (from types.jl)
```julia
struct BeforeToolCallContext
assistant_message::AssistantMessage
tool_call::ToolCall
args::Any
context::AgentContext
end
struct BeforeToolCallResult
block::Union{Bool, Nothing}
reason::Union{String, Nothing}
end
```
### AfterToolCallContext / AfterToolCallResult (from types.jl)
```julia
struct AfterToolCallContext
assistant_message::AssistantMessage
tool_call::ToolCall
args::Any
result::AgentToolResult
is_error::Bool
context::AgentContext
end
struct AfterToolCallResult
content::Union{Vector{MessageContent}, Nothing}
details::Union{Any, Nothing}
is_error::Union{Bool, Nothing}
usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}
terminate::Union{Bool, Nothing}
end
```
### PrepareNextTurnContext / AgentLoopTurnUpdate (from types.jl)
```julia
struct PrepareNextTurnContext
message::AssistantMessage
tool_results::Vector{ToolResultMessage}
context::AgentContext
new_messages::Vector{AgentMessage}
end
struct AgentLoopTurnUpdate
context::Union{AgentContext, Nothing}
model::Union{Model, Nothing}
thinking_level::Union{ThinkingLevel, Nothing}
end
```
## Tool Execution Modes
### Sequential Execution
```julia
# Configure on Agent
agent = Agent(Dict(
:toolExecution => EXECUTION_SEQUENTIAL,
))
```
### Parallel Execution (default)
```julia
agent = Agent(Dict(
:toolExecution => EXECUTION_PARALLEL,
))
```
Tools can also specify their own mode:
```julia
agent_tool = AgentTool(
"name",
"label",
"description",
params_schema,
execute_fn,
nothing,
EXECUTION_SEQUENTIAL, # or EXECUTION_PARALLEL
)
```
## Tool Exports (from tools/index.jl)
```julia
export
createBashTool,
createReadTool,
createWriteTool,
createEditTool,
BashExecution,
BashPrepare,
BashToolDetails,
BashToolInput,
BashToolOptions,
EditToolDetails,
EditToolInput,
ReadToolDetails,
ReadToolInput,
ReadToolOptions,
ReadImageProcessor,
ReadImageProcessorResult,
WriteToolInput
```
## Example: Creating and Using Tools
```julia
using AgentCore
# Create tools
bash_tool = createBashTool()
read_tool = createReadTool()
write_tool = createWriteTool()
# Configure hooks
before_hook = (context, signal) -> begin
println("About to execute: $(context.tool_call.name)")
return nothing
end
after_hook = (context, signal) -> begin
if context.is_error
println("Tool failed: $(context.tool_call.name)")
else
println("Tool completed: $(context.tool_call.name)")
end
return nothing
end
# Create agent with tools and hooks
agent = Agent(Dict(
:systemPrompt => "You are a helpful assistant with file system access.",
:tools => [bash_tool, read_tool, write_tool],
:beforeToolCall => before_hook,
:afterToolCall => after_hook,
:toolExecution => EXECUTION_PARALLEL,
))
# Run prompt
prompt(agent, "List files in current directory and read the first one")
```
## Best Practices
1. **Use sequential execution** for tools that depend on shared state
2. **Use parallel execution** for independent operations
3. **Implement before_tool_call hook** for logging and validation
4. **Implement after_tool_call hook** for result modification
5. **Use prepare_next_turn hook** for dynamic model/thinking level changes
6. **Return terminate=true** from tool when agent should stop
7. **Include usage statistics** in tool results when possible
+651
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@@ -0,0 +1,651 @@
# AgentCore.jl - AgentHarness Design Reference
## Status
> **Note**: The AgentHarness module (`src/agent_harness.jl`) is **not yet implemented**. This document
> describes the intended design based on types defined in `src/harness_types.jl`. The types, events,
> and interfaces below are defined but the harness that connects them is a planned feature.
>
> Several modules referenced in `src/AgentCore.jl` are also not yet implemented:
> `compaction/compaction.jl`, `compaction/utils.jl`, `compaction/branch_summarization.jl`,
> `utils/truncate.jl`, `utils/shell_output.jl`, `proxy.jl`.
>
> Type placeholders not yet defined: `AgentLoopConfig`, `Promise`, `AbortSignal`, `EventStream`,
> `Context`. The `SessionRepo` methods in `harness_types.jl` return `Promise()` stubs.
## AgentHarness Architecture (Planned)
```
AgentHarness = Agent + Session + Resources + Hooks
AgentHarness (to be implemented in src/agent_harness.jl)
├── Manages Agent instances
├── Provides Session persistence via SessionRepo
├── Manages resources (skills, prompt templates)
├── Handles extension hooks (BeforeAgentStart, BeforeProviderPayload, etc.)
└── Coordinates tool execution with AgentHarnessToolContextSource
AgentHarnessOptions (src/harness_types.jl:1067)
├── session::Session
├── models::Any
├── tools::Union{Vector{TTool}, Nothing}
├── resources::Union{AgentHarnessResources, Nothing}
├── system_prompt::Union{AgentHarnessSystemPrompt, Nothing}
├── stream_options::Union{AgentHarnessStreamOptions, Nothing}
├── retry::Union{Any, Nothing}
├── model::Model
├── thinking_level::Union{ThinkingLevel, Nothing}
├── active_tool_names::Union{Vector{String}, Nothing}
├── steering_mode::Union{QueueMode, Nothing}
├── follow_up_mode::Union{QueueMode, Nothing}
└── tool_context::Union{AgentHarnessToolContextSource, Nothing}
```
## Event Type Hierarchy (Actual)
The harness event types are defined as `mutable struct` in `harness_types.jl`.
They are NOT subtypes of `AgentHarnessEvent` or `AgentHarnessOwnEvent` - those
abstract types exist but nothing inherits from them.
```
AgentEvent (abstract, types.jl:196)
├── AgentStartEvent (types.jl:198)
├── AgentEndEvent (types.jl:199)
├── TurnStartEvent (types.jl:202)
├── TurnEndEvent (types.jl:203)
├── MessageStartEvent (types.jl:207)
├── MessageUpdateEvent (types.jl:210)
├── MessageEndEvent (types.jl:214)
├── ToolExecutionStartEvent (types.jl:217)
├── ToolExecutionUpdateEvent (types.jl:222)
└── ToolExecutionEndEvent (types.jl:228)
AgentHarnessOwnEvent (abstract, harness_types.jl:850)
└── (nothing inherits from this)
AgentHarnessEvent (abstract, harness_types.jl:856)
└── (nothing inherits from this)
Harness event structs (harness_types.jl) - mutable structs, not subtypes:
├── BeforeAgentStartEvent (line 653)
├── ContextEvent (line 665)
├── BeforeProviderRequestEvent (line 674)
├── BeforeProviderPayloadEvent (line 685)
├── AfterProviderResponseEvent (line 695)
├── ToolCallEvent (line 705)
├── ToolResultEvent (line 716)
├── SessionBeforeCompactEvent (line 731)
├── SessionCompactEvent (line 743)
├── SessionBeforeTreeEvent (line 753)
├── SessionTreeEvent (line 763)
├── RetryScheduledEvent (line 775)
├── RetryAttemptStartEvent (line 788)
├── RetryFinishedEvent (line 797)
├── ModelUpdateEvent (line 806)
├── ThinkingLevelUpdateEvent (line 817)
├── ToolsUpdateEvent (line 827)
└── ResourcesUpdateEvent (line 840)
```
## Types (from harness_types.jl)
### AgentHarnessOptions (line 1067)
```julia
mutable struct AgentHarnessOptions{TC<:Any, TSkill<:Skill, TPromptTemplate<:PromptTemplate, TTool<:AgentHarnessTool}
session::Session
models::Any
tools::Union{Vector{TTool}, Nothing}
resources::Union{AgentHarnessResources{TSkill, TPromptTemplate}, Nothing}
system_prompt::Union{AgentHarnessSystemPrompt{TC, TSkill, TPromptTemplate, TTool}, Nothing}
stream_options::Union{AgentHarnessStreamOptions, Nothing}
retry::Union{Any, Nothing}
model::Model
thinking_level::Union{ThinkingLevel, Nothing}
active_tool_names::Union{Vector{String}, Nothing}
steering_mode::Union{QueueMode, Nothing}
follow_up_mode::Union{QueueMode, Nothing}
tool_context::Union{AgentHarnessToolContextSource{TC}, Nothing}
end
```
**Purpose**: Configure AgentHarness with all necessary options (defined but harness not implemented).
### AgentHarnessResources (line 82)
```julia
mutable struct AgentHarnessResources{TSkill<:Skill, TPromptTemplate<:PromptTemplate}
promptTemplates::Union{Vector{TPromptTemplate}, Nothing}
skills::Union{Vector{TSkill}, Nothing}
end
```
### Skill (line 68)
```julia
mutable struct Skill
name::String
description::String
content::String
filePath::String
disableModelInvocation::Bool
end
```
**Loading**: `loadSkills(env, dir)` is defined in `skills.jl` but **parsing is stubbed** - currently returns `nothing, diagnostics`. The frontmatter parsing code (lines 266-300 of skills.jl) is commented out as TODO.
**Skill format**:
```markdown
<!-- SKILL.md -->
{
"name": "File Operations",
"description": "Handle file system operations",
"disable-model-invocation": false
}
---
# File Operations Skill
This skill provides instructions for working with files...
```
### PromptTemplate (line 76)
```julia
mutable struct PromptTemplate
name::String
description::Union{String, Nothing}
content::String
end
```
**Loading**: `loadPromptTemplates(env, paths)` is defined in `prompt_templates.jl` but **parsing is stubbed** - currently returns `nothing, diagnostics`. Frontmatter parsing is commented out as TODO (lines 188-215).
**Format**:
```markdown
<!-- template.md -->
{
"description": "Generate commit message"
}
---
Generate a git commit message for:
$1
$ARGUMENTS
```
### AgentHarnessStreamOptions (line 109)
```julia
mutable struct AgentHarnessStreamOptions
transport::Union{String, Nothing}
timeout_ms::Union{Int64, Nothing}
max_retries::Union{Int64, Nothing}
max_retry_delay_ms::Union{Int64, Nothing}
headers::Union{Dict{String, String}, Nothing}
metadata::Union{Dict{String, Any}, Nothing}
cache_retention::Union{String, Nothing}
end
```
### AgentHarnessStreamOptionsPatch (line 119)
```julia
mutable struct AgentHarnessStreamOptionsPatch
transport::Union{String, Nothing}
timeout_ms::Union{Int64, Nothing}
max_retries::Union{Int64, Nothing}
max_retry_delay_ms::Union{Int64, Nothing}
cache_retention::Union{String, Nothing}
headers::Union{Dict{String, String}, Nothing}
metadata::Union{Dict{String, Any}, Nothing}
end
```
### AgentHarnessTool (line 91)
```julia
mutable struct AgentHarnessTool{TContext, TParameters, TDetails}
name::String
label::String
description::String
parameters::TParameters
execute::Function
prepareArguments::Union{Function, Nothing}
executionMode::Union{ToolExecutionMode, Nothing}
end
```
### AgentHarnessToolContextSource (line 101)
```julia
mutable struct AgentHarnessToolContextSource{TContext}
context::Union{TContext, Function}
end
```
### AgentHarnessSystemPrompt (line 1059)
```julia
mutable struct AgentHarnessSystemPrompt{TC<:Any, TSkill<:Skill, TPromptTemplate<:PromptTemplate, TTool<:AgentHarnessTool}
value::Union{String, Function}
end
```
## SessionRepo Interface (stubs in harness_types.jl:564-588)
```julia
abstract type SessionRepo<
TMetadata<:SessionMetadata,
TCreateOptions,
TListOptions
> end
function create(repo::SessionRepo, options::TCreateOptions)::Promise{Session}
return Promise() # STUB - Promise type not defined
end
function open(repo::SessionRepo, metadata::TMetadata)::Promise{Session}
return Promise() # STUB
end
function list(repo::SessionRepo, options::TListOptions)::Promise{Vector{TMetadata}}
return Promise() # STUB
end
function delete(repo::SessionRepo, metadata::TMetadata)::Promise{Nothing}
return Promise() # STUB
end
function fork(repo::SessionRepo, source::TMetadata, options::Dict{String, Any})::Promise{Session}
return Promise() # STUB
end
```
> **Note**: These methods are stubs in `harness_types.jl`. `Promise` is not defined anywhere.
### JsonlSessionRepo (src/session/jsonl_repo.jl)
```julia
mutable struct JsonlSessionRepo <: SessionRepo{
JsonlSessionMetadata,
JsonlSessionCreateOptions,
JsonlSessionListOptions
}
fs::Any
sessions_root_input::String
sessions_root::Union{String, Nothing}
function JsonlSessionRepo(; sessions_root::String, fs::Any)
new(fs, sessions_root, nothing)
end
end
```
> **Note**: Constructor uses **keyword arguments** (`sessions_root=`, `fs=`), NOT positional.
### JsonlSessionStorage (src/session/jsonl_storage.jl)
- `file_path::String`
- `metadata::T` (SessionMetadata)
- `entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}`
- `by_id::Dict{String, SessionTreeEntry}`
- `labels_by_id::Dict{String, String}`
- `current_leaf_id::Union{String, Nothing}`
Methods: `getMetadata`, `getLeafId`, `setLeafId`, `createEntryId`, `appendEntry`, `getEntry`, `findEntries`, `getLabel`, `getSessionName`, `getSessionStats`, `getPathToRootOrCompaction`, `getEntries`.
## Agent (src/agent.jl)
```julia
mutable struct Agent
_state::AgentState
listeners::Set{Tuple{Function, Ref{Bool}}}
steering_queue::PendingMessageQueue
follow_up_queue::PendingMessageQueue
convert_to_llm::Function
transform_context::Union{Function, Nothing}
stream_function::StreamFn
get_api_key::Union{Function, Nothing}
on_payload::Union{Function, Nothing}
on_response::Union{Function, Nothing}
before_tool_call::Union{Function, Nothing}
after_tool_call::Union{Function, Nothing}
prepare_next_turn::Union{Function, Nothing}
prepare_next_turn_with_context::Union{Function, Nothing}
active_run::Union{ActiveRun, Nothing}
session_id::Union{String, Nothing}
thinking_budgets::Union{Dict{String, Int64}, Nothing}
transport::String
max_retry_delay_ms::Union{Int64, Nothing}
tool_execution::ToolExecutionMode
end
```
Key methods:
- `subscribe(agent, listener)` - subscribe to events, returns unsubscribe function
- `get_state(agent)` - get current AgentState
- `steer(agent, message)` - queue message for injection after current turn
- `followUp(agent, message)` - queue message to run after agent would stop
- `prompt(agent, input, images)` - start a new prompt (input can be String, AgentMessage, or Vector{AgentMessage})
- `continue!(agent)` - continue from current transcript
- `waitForIdle(agent)` - resolve when current run finishes
- `abort(agent)` - abort current run (partially implemented)
- `reset!(agent)` - clear all state
- `clearSteeringQueue(agent)` / `clearFollowUpQueue(agent)` / `clearAllQueues(agent)`
- `hasQueuedMessages(agent)` - check for pending messages
- `createContextSnapshot(agent)` - create AgentContext snapshot
- `createLoopConfig(agent, options)` - create AgentLoopConfig
> **Note**: `AgentLoopConfig` type is **not defined** in any visible file. It is referenced in `agent.jl:368` and `agent_loop.jl`.
## AgentLoop (src/agent_loop.jl)
Key functions:
- `agentLoop(prompts, context, config, signal, stream_fn)` - main loop, returns EventStream
- `agentLoopContinue(context, config, signal, stream_fn)` - continue from existing context
- `runAgentLoop(...)` - internal run, emits events via `emit::AgentEventSink`
- `runAgentLoopContinue(...)` - internal continue run
- `runLoop(...)` - shared main loop logic
- `streamAssistantResponse(...)` - stream LLM response with event emission
- `executeToolCalls(...)` - execute tool calls (sequential or parallel)
- `executeToolCallsSequential(...)` - sequential execution
- `executeToolCallsParallel(...)` - parallel execution via Threads.@spawn
The loop flow:
1. `AgentStartEvent` emitted
2. `TurnStartEvent` emitted (first turn only from agentLoop, not from runLoop)
3. Steering messages drained and emitted as `MessageStartEvent`/`MessageEndEvent`
4. `streamAssistantResponse` called - transforms context, converts to LLM messages, calls stream_fn
5. For each tool call in response: execute sequentially or in parallel
6. `TurnEndEvent` emitted with message and tool results
7. `prepare_next_turn` hook (if configured) called
8. If `should_stop_after_turn` returns true or no pending messages, `AgentEndEvent` emitted
9. Follow-up messages drained and loop repeats
### AgentLoopConfig fields (referenced, not defined)
Created in `agent.jl:368-401`:
```
model, reasoning (thinking_level), session_id, on_payload, on_response,
transport, thinking_budgets, max_retry_delay_ms, tool_execution,
before_tool_call, after_tool_call, prepare_next_turn, convert_to_llm,
transform_context, get_api_key, get_steering_messages, get_follow_up_messages
```
## Hook System (Planned - Harness Not Implemented)
The following hook types are defined as event/result structs in `harness_types.jl`
but **no harness implementation exists to trigger or handle them**. These are
intended to be used by the future AgentHarness module.
### BeforeAgentStartEvent (line 653)
```julia
mutable struct BeforeAgentStartEvent{TSkill, TPromptTemplate}
type::String
prompt::String
images::Union{Vector{ImageContent}, Nothing}
system_prompt::String
resources::AgentHarnessResources{TSkill, TPromptTemplate}
end
```
**Result**: `BeforeAgentStartResult` (line 862) - `messages::Union{Vector{AgentMessage}, Nothing}`, `system_prompt::Union{String, Nothing}`
### ContextEvent (line 665)
```julia
mutable struct ContextEvent
type::String
messages::Vector{AgentMessage}
end
```
**Result**: `ContextResult` (line 871) - `messages::Vector{AgentMessage}`
### BeforeProviderRequestEvent (line 674)
```julia
mutable struct BeforeProviderRequestEvent
type::String
model::Model
session_id::String
stream_options::AgentHarnessStreamOptions
end
```
**Result**: `BeforeProviderRequestResult` (line 879) - `stream_options::Union{AgentHarnessStreamOptionsPatch, Nothing}`
### BeforeProviderPayloadEvent (line 685)
```julia
mutable struct BeforeProviderPayloadEvent
type::String
model::Model
payload::Any
end
```
**Result**: `BeforeProviderPayloadResult` (line 887) - `payload::Any`
### AfterProviderResponseEvent (line 695)
```julia
mutable struct AfterProviderResponseEvent
type::String
status::Int64
headers::Dict{String, String}
end
```
### ToolCallEvent (line 705)
```julia
mutable struct ToolCallEvent
type::String
tool_call_id::String
tool_name::String
input::Dict{String, Any}
end
```
**Result**: `ToolCallResult` (line 895) - `block::Union{Bool, Nothing}`, `reason::Union{String, Nothing}`
### ToolResultEvent (line 716)
```julia
mutable struct ToolResultEvent
type::String
tool_call_id::String
tool_name::String
input::Dict{String, Any}
content::Vector{MessageContent}
details::Any
is_error::Bool
usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}
end
```
**Result**: `ToolResultPatch` (line 904) - `content`, `details`, `is_error`, `usage`, `terminate` (all Union{...})
### SessionBeforeCompactEvent (line 731)
```julia
mutable struct SessionBeforeCompactEvent
type::String
preparation::Any
branch_entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
custom_instructions::Union{String, Nothing}
signal::Any
end
```
**Result**: `SessionBeforeCompactResult` (line 916) - `cancel::Union{Bool, Nothing}`, `compaction::Union{CompactResult, Nothing}`
### SessionBeforeTreeEvent (line 753)
```julia
mutable struct SessionBeforeTreeEvent
type::String
preparation::Any
signal::Any
end
```
**Result**: `SessionBeforeTreeResult` (line 925) - `cancel`, `summary`, `custom_instructions`, `replace_instructions`, `label`
### SessionCompactEvent (line 743)
```julia
mutable struct SessionCompactEvent
type::String
compaction_entry::CompactionEntry
from_hook::Bool
end
```
### SessionTreeEvent (line 763)
```julia
mutable struct SessionTreeEvent
type::String
new_leaf_id::Union{String, Nothing}
old_leaf_id::Union{String, Nothing}
summary_entry::Union{BranchSummaryEntry, Nothing}
from_hook::Union{Bool, Nothing}
end
```
## Session (src/session/session.jl)
```julia
mutable struct Session{T<:SessionMetadata}
storage::SessionStorage{T}
context_build_options::SessionContextBuildOptions
end
```
Key methods:
- `getMetadata(session)` / `getStorage(session)` / `getLeafId(session)` / `getEntry(session, id)`
- `getEntries(session, options)` / `getBranch(session, from_id)`
- `buildContextEntries(session, options)` / `buildContext(session, options)`
- `getLabel(session, id)` / `getSessionStats(session)` / `getSessionName(session)`
- `appendMessage(session, message)` → entry_id
- `appendThinkingLevelChange(session, level)` → entry_id
- `appendModelChange(session, provider, model_id)` → entry_id
- `appendActiveToolsChange(session, active_tool_names)` → entry_id
- `appendCompaction(session, summary, first_kept_entry_id, tokens_before, ...)` → entry_id
- `appendCustomEntry(session, custom_type, data)` → entry_id
- `appendCustomMessageEntry(session, custom_type, content, display, details)` → entry_id
- `appendLabel(session, target_id, label)` → entry_id
- `appendSessionName(session, name)` → entry_id
- `moveTo(session, entry_id, summary)` → new_leaf_id or nothing (line 392)
## Session Tree Entries (types.jl and harness_types.jl)
```julia
abstract type SessionTreeEntry end
struct MessageEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase # or direct fields in harness_types.jl
message::AgentMessage
end
struct ThinkingLevelChangeEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
thinking_level::String
end
struct ModelChangeEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
provider::String
model_id::String
end
struct ActiveToolsChangeEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
active_tool_names::Vector{String}
end
struct CompactionEntry{T} <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
summary::String
first_kept_entry_id::Union{String, Nothing}
tokens_before::Int64
retained_tail::Union{Vector{AgentMessage}, Nothing}
details::Union{T, Nothing}
usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}
from_hook::Bool
end
struct BranchSummaryEntry{T} <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
from_id::String
summary::String
details::Union{T, Nothing}
usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}
from_hook::Bool
end
struct CustomEntry{T} <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
custom_type::String
data::Union{T, Nothing}
end
struct CustomMessageEntry{T} <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
custom_type::String
content::String
details::Union{T, Nothing}
display::Bool
end
struct LabelEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
target_id::String
label::Union{String, Nothing}
end
struct SessionInfoEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
name::Union{String, Nothing}
end
struct LeafEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
target_id::Union{String, Nothing}
end
```
## Resource Loading (stubs)
### loadSkills (skills.jl:61)
```julia
skills, diagnostics = loadSkills(env, "/path/to/skills")
```
> **Note**: Parsing is **stubbed** (line 302 returns `nothing, diagnostics`). The frontmatter parsing code is commented out (lines 266-300). `formatSkillInvocation(skill, additional_instructions)` is implemented.
### loadPromptTemplates (prompt_templates.jl:43)
```julia
templates, diagnostics = loadPromptTemplates(env, "/path/to/templates")
```
> **Note**: Parsing is **stubbed** (line 217 returns `nothing, diagnostics`). The frontmatter parsing code is commented out (lines 188-215). `formatPromptTemplateInvocation(template, args)` and `parseCommandArgs(args_string)` and `substituteArgs(content, args)` are implemented.
## Missing Types / Modules
The following types are referenced in the code but **not defined**:
- `AgentLoopConfig` - referenced in `agent.jl:368`, `agent_loop.jl`
- `Promise` - referenced in `harness_types.jl`
- `AbortSignal` - referenced in `agent_loop.jl`
- `EventStream` - referenced in `agent_loop.jl:158`
- `Context` - referenced in `agent_loop.jl:376`
- `AgentToolResultMutable` - referenced in `agent_loop.jl`
- `FinalizedToolCallOutcome`, `PreparedToolCall`, `ImmediateToolCallOutcome`, `ExecutedToolCallOutcome` - defined in `agent_loop.jl:639-661` (these exist)
The following modules are referenced in `AgentCore.jl` but **files don't exist**:
- `compaction/compaction.jl`
- `compaction/utils.jl`
- `compaction/branch_summarization.jl`
- `utils/truncate.jl`
- `utils/shell_output.jl`
- `proxy.jl`
## AgentCore Exports (from AgentCore.jl:61-147)
The module exports: AgentMessage, AgentTool, AgentContext, AgentEvent, ThinkingLevel, ToolExecutionMode, QueueMode, AgentState, Agent, AgentOptions, AgentLoopConfig, agentLoop, agentLoopContinue, runAgentLoop, runAgentLoopContinue, AgentHarness, AgentHarnessOptions, AgentHarnessEvent, AgentHarnessResources, AgentHarnessSystemPrompt, Session, SessionStorage, SessionRepo, JsonlSessionStorage, JsonlSessionRepo, InMemorySessionStorage, InMemorySessionRepo, createBashTool, createReadTool, createWriteTool, createEditTool, ExecutionEnv, compact, prepareCompaction, DEFAULT_COMPACTION_SETTINGS, generateSummary, generateBranchSummary, truncateHead, truncateTail, formatSize, DEFAULT_MAX_LINES, DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES, convertToLlm, bashExecutionToText, formatSkillsForSystemPrompt, loadSkills, formatSkillInvocation, loadPromptTemplates, formatPromptTemplateInvocation, parseCommandArgs, substituteArgs, streamProxy, ProxyStreamOptions, setDefaultStreamFn, getDefaultStreamFn, uuidv7, create_timestamp.
## Best Practices
1. **Agent hooks** (planned): Use `beforeAgentStart` for initialization, `beforeProviderPayload` for custom metadata, `toolCall` for blocking dangerous operations
2. **Skills**: Organize by domain (file operations, database queries, HTTP requests, git operations)
3. **Templates**: Use for common patterns (commit messages, code review, testing prompts)
4. **Sessions**: Compact periodically, use branches for exploration, clean up old sessions
5. **Monitoring**: Track token counts, watch API costs, optimize tool execution
6. **Tool execution**: Choose between `EXECUTION_SEQUENTIAL` and `EXECUTION_PARALLEL` based on tool dependencies
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# AgentCore.jl - Examples and Patterns
## Quick Start Examples
### Example 1: Basic Conversation
```julia
using AgentCore
# Create model
model = Model(
"gpt-4",
"GPT-4",
"openai",
"openai",
"https://api.openai.com/v1",
true,
["text"],
ModelCost(0.00003, 0.00006, 0.0, 0.0),
128000,
4096,
)
# Create tools
bash_tool = createBashTool()
# Create agent
agent = Agent(Dict(
:systemPrompt => "You are a helpful assistant.",
:model => model,
:tools => [bash_tool],
:thinkingLevel => THINKING_MEDIUM,
:toolExecution => EXECUTION_PARALLEL,
))
# Subscribe to events
subscribe(agent) do event, signal
if event isa MessageEndEvent
println("Agent: $(event.message)")
end
end
# Start conversation
prompt(agent, "What's in the current directory?")
# Wait for completion
waitForIdle(agent)
# Get final state
state = get_state(agent)
println("Total messages: $(length(state.messages))")
```
### Example 2: Conversation with Memory
```julia
# Create session storage
metadata = JsonlSessionMetadata(
"session_1",
"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"/path/to/project",
"/path/to/session.jsonl",
nothing,
Dict("project" => "my-project"),
)
storage = JsonlSessionStorage(metadata, "/path/to/session.jsonl")
# Create session
session = Session(storage)
# Add messages to session
appendMessage(session, UserMessage("user", [TextContent("Hello, my name is Alice.")], Int64(Dates.now(Dates.UTC).datetime)))
# Check session stats
stats = getSessionStats(session)
println("Messages: $(stats.message_count)")
println("Total tokens: $(stats.total_tokens)")
# Create agent with session
agent = Agent(Dict(
:systemPrompt => "You are a helpful assistant.",
:model => model,
:tools => [bash_tool],
:sessionId => getMetadata(session).id,
))
```
### Example 3: Steering and Follow-Up
```julia
# Start conversation
prompt(agent, "Create a Python project.")
# Queue a steering message (injected after current assistant turn)
timestamp = Int64(Dates.now(Dates.UTC).datetime)
steer(agent, UserMessage("user", [TextContent("Actually, let's use Node.js instead")], timestamp))
# Wait for redirection
waitForIdle(agent)
# Queue a follow-up message (runs only after agent would otherwise stop)
followUp(agent, UserMessage("user", [TextContent("Can you add tests?")], timestamp))
# Continue until completion
while hasQueuedMessages(agent)
waitForIdle(agent)
end
```
### Example 4: Branching Conversations
```julia
# Initial conversation
prompt(agent, "I want to build a web app.")
# Get the branch at a specific point
entry_id = "msg_3_id"
branch = getBranch(session, entry_id)
println("Branch has $(length(branch)) entries")
# Move to a specific entry (creates a branch summary if summary is provided)
moveTo(session, entry_id, Dict("summary" => "User decided to explore mobile app instead"))
# Continue on new branch
prompt(agent, "Let's build a mobile app instead.")
# Check session branch
branch = getBranch(session)
println("Current branch has $(length(branch)) entries")
```
## Advanced Patterns
### Pattern 1: Token Usage Monitoring
```julia
# Simple token estimation from messages
function estimateTokens(message::AgentMessage)::Int64
content = if message isa UserMessage
join([c.text for c in message.content if c isa TextContent])
elseif message isa AssistantMessage
join([c.text for c in message.content if c isa TextContent])
elseif message isa ToolResultMessage
join([c.text for c in message.content if c isa TextContent])
else
""
end
return ceil(Int, length(content) / 4)
end
# Monitor session token usage
function checkTokenUsage(agent, session)
state = get_state(agent)
stats = getSessionStats(session)
println("Session tokens: $(stats.total_tokens)")
println("Messages in state: $(length(state.messages))")
total_estimated = sum(estimateTokens, state.messages)
println("Estimated total tokens: $(total_estimated)")
return stats.total_tokens
end
# Agent loop with token monitoring
function runAgentWithMonitoring(agent, session, max_tokens=120000)
while true
total = checkTokenUsage(agent, session)
if total > max_tokens
println("Approaching token limit: $(total)")
break
end
if !hasQueuedMessages(agent) && isnothing(agent.active_run)
break
end
end
end
```
### Pattern 2: Custom Tool
```julia
# Create a custom tool
function createCustomTool()
return AgentTool(
"custom_tool",
"custom_tool",
"A custom tool description.",
Dict{String, Any}(),
(tool_call_id, params, signal, on_update, context) -> begin
# Execute tool logic
value = params["value"]
# Send progress updates
on_update("Processing $value...")
result = processValue(value)
return AgentToolResult(
[TextContent(result)],
nothing,
nothing,
nothing,
nothing, # terminate
)
end,
nothing,
EXECUTION_SEQUENTIAL,
)
end
# Use custom tool
custom_tool = createCustomTool()
agent = Agent(Dict(
:systemPrompt => "You are a helpful assistant.",
:model => model,
:tools => [bash_tool, custom_tool],
))
```
### Pattern 3: Dynamic Model Selection via Hook
```julia
# Hook to change model based on conversation context
function dynamicModelSelection(signal)
# This hook is called between turns to potentially change the model
# Return AgentLoopTurnUpdate to change model/thinking_level, or nothing to keep current
return nothing
end
# Configure agent with the hook
agent = Agent(Dict(
:prepareNextTurn => dynamicModelSelection,
))
# The hook receives an AgentEvent and AbortSignal.
# Access conversation context via:
# context.message - the last assistant message
# context.tool_results - tool results from the last turn
# context.context - the full AgentContext
```
### Pattern 4: Tool Call Interception
```julia
# Hook to validate or block tool calls before they execute
function toolCallValidator(event, signal)
if event isa ToolExecutionStartEvent
# Log or validate tool calls
println("Tool call: $(event.tool_name) with args: $(event.args)")
# Block dangerous commands
if event.tool_name == "bash"
args = event.args
if args isa Dict && haskey(args, :command)
cmd = args[:command]
if contains(cmd, "rm -rf /")
println("Blocked dangerous command!")
end
end
end
end
return nothing
end
# Configure with beforeToolCall hook
agent = Agent(Dict(
:beforeToolCall => toolCallValidator,
))
# After tool call hook
function toolCallLogger(event, signal)
if event isa ToolExecutionEndEvent
status = event.is_error ? "ERROR" : "OK"
println("[$status] $(event.tool_name): $(event.tool_call_id)")
end
return nothing
end
agent = Agent(Dict(
:afterToolCall => toolCallLogger,
))
```
### Pattern 5: Multi-Step Tool Execution
```julia
# Tool that requires multiple steps with progress updates
function createMultiStepTool()
return AgentTool(
"multistep",
"multistep",
"Multi-step task",
Dict{String, Any}(),
(tool_call_id, params, signal, on_update, context) -> begin
# Step 1: Prepare
on_update("Preparing...")
prepare_result = prepareStep(params)
# Step 2: Execute
on_update("Executing...")
execute_result = executeStep(prepare_result, params)
# Step 3: Finalize
on_update("Finalizing...")
finalize_result = finalizeStep(execute_result)
return AgentToolResult(
[TextContent(finalize_result)],
Dict("steps" => 3),
nothing,
nothing,
nothing,
)
end,
nothing,
EXECUTION_SEQUENTIAL,
)
end
```
### Pattern 6: Image Processing with Read Tool
```julia
# Create read tool with image support
read_tool = createReadTool(ReadToolOptions(
auto_resize_images=true,
image_processor=nothing,
))
# Use with agent that supports image input
agent = Agent(Dict(
:systemPrompt => "You are a helpful assistant.",
:model => model,
:tools => [read_tool],
))
# Send prompt with image content
timestamp = Int64(Dates.now(Dates.UTC).datetime)
image_msg = UserMessage(
"user",
[
TextContent("Analyze this image:"),
ImageContent(base64_data, "image/png"),
],
timestamp,
)
prompt(agent, image_msg)
```
### Pattern 7: Session Navigation
```julia
# Navigate to specific entry
moveTo(session, entry_id)
# Get branch from specific point
branch = getBranch(session, entry_id)
# Create label for an entry (links to another entry)
appendLabel(session, entry_id, "important-decision")
# Get the label for a specific entry
label = getLabel(session, entry_id)
if !isnothing(label)
println("Label: $label")
end
# Build session context from current branch
context = buildSessionContext(session)
# Get specific messages from branch entries
entries = getBranch(session)
for (i, entry) in enumerate(entries)
messages = sessionEntryToContextMessages(entry, i, entries)
for msg in messages
println("$(msg.role): $(msg)")
end
end
```
### Pattern 8: Batch Processing
```julia
# Process multiple prompts sequentially
prompts = [
"What is Julia?",
"What is JavaScript?",
"What is Python?",
]
results = []
for prompt_text in prompts
# Create fresh agent for each prompt
agent = Agent(Dict(
:systemPrompt => "You are a helpful assistant.",
:model => model,
:tools => [bash_tool],
))
# Run prompt
prompt(agent, prompt_text)
waitForIdle(agent)
# Get result
state = get_state(agent)
last_message = state.messages[end]
push!(results, last_message)
# Clean up
reset!(agent)
end
```
### Pattern 9: Event Subscription
```julia
# Subscribe to various agent events
subscribe(agent) do event, signal
if event isa AgentStartEvent
println("Agent started")
elseif event isa TurnStartEvent
println("Turn started")
elseif event isa MessageStartEvent
println("Message started")
elseif event isa MessageUpdateEvent
# Partial message update during streaming
partial = event.assistant_message_event
# Access partial message content
elseif event isa MessageEndEvent
println("Message ended: $(event.message)")
elseif event isa ToolExecutionStartEvent
println("Tool exec start: $(event.tool_name)")
elseif event isa ToolExecutionUpdateEvent
# Tool progress update
println("Tool update: $(event.partial_result)")
elseif event isa ToolExecutionEndEvent
status = event.is_error ? "error" : "success"
println("Tool exec end: $(event.tool_name) [$status]")
elseif event isa TurnEndEvent
println("Turn ended")
elseif event isa AgentEndEvent
println("Agent ended with $(length(event.messages)) messages")
end
end
```
### Pattern 10: Error Handling
```julia
# Monitor for errors in conversation
subscribe(agent) do event, signal
if event isa MessageEndEvent
msg = event.message
if msg isa AssistantMessage
if msg.stop_reason == "error"
println("Error: $(msg.error_message)")
elseif msg.stop_reason == "length"
println("Response truncated (token limit reached)")
elseif msg.stop_reason == "aborted"
println("Request aborted")
end
end
end
end
# Error handling hook
function errorHandlingHook(signal)
# This is called between turns
# Return AgentLoopTurnUpdate to modify behavior, or nothing
return nothing
end
agent = Agent(Dict(
:prepareNextTurn => errorHandlingHook,
))
```
## Testing Patterns
### Unit Testing
```julia
using Test
using AgentCore
# Test tool creation
@test createBashTool() isa AgentTool
@test createReadTool() isa AgentTool
@test createWriteTool() isa AgentTool
@test createEditTool() isa AgentTool
# Test basic agent creation
@test_throws ErrorException Agent(Dict(:model => nothing))
# Test agent state
agent = Agent(Dict(
:systemPrompt => "Test",
:model => Model("", "", "test", "test", "", false, String[], ModelCost(0,0,0,0), 0, 0),
))
state = get_state(agent)
@test state.system_prompt == "Test"
@test length(state.messages) == 0
```
### Integration Testing with In-Memory Storage
```julia
using AgentCore
# Create in-memory session
repo = InMemorySessionRepo()
session = create(repo)
# Add messages
appendMessage(session, UserMessage("user", [TextContent("Hello")], Int64(Dates.now(Dates.UTC).datetime)))
# Verify session
stats = getSessionStats(session)
@test stats.message_count == 1
# Navigate with moveTo
entry_id = getLeafId(session)
moveTo(session, entry_id)
# Fork from entry
forked = fork(repo, getMetadata(session), Dict("entryId" => entry_id))
```
## Performance Patterns
### Pattern 1: Queue Mode Configuration
```julia
# Configure steering mode (how steering messages are queued)
agent = Agent(Dict(
:systemPrompt => "You are a helpful assistant.",
:model => model,
:steeringMode => QUEUE_ONE_AT_A_TIME, # Only one steering message processed at a time
:followUpMode => QUEUE_ALL, # All follow-ups processed in batch
))
# Clear queues as needed
clearSteeringQueue(agent)
clearFollowUpQueue(agent)
clearAllQueues(agent)
```
### Pattern 2: Message Normalization
```julia
# Custom message normalization function
function customNormalize(messages::Vector{AgentMessage})::Vector{Message}
return filter(
(m) -> m.role == "user" || m.role == "assistant" || m.role == "toolResult",
messages,
)
end
agent = Agent(Dict(
:systemPrompt => "You are a helpful assistant.",
:model => model,
:convertToLlm => customNormalize,
))
```
### Pattern 3: Context Transformation
```julia
# Transform context before LLM call
function transformContextFn(messages::Vector{AgentMessage}, signal)
# Filter or modify messages before sending to LLM
filtered = filter(m -> m.role != "toolResult", messages)
return filtered
end
agent = Agent(Dict(
:systemPrompt => "You are a helpful assistant.",
:model => model,
:transformContext => transformContextFn,
))
```
## Production Patterns
### Pattern 1: Observability via Events
```julia
# Log all agent events for debugging and monitoring
subscribe(agent) do event, signal
timestamp = Dates.now(Dates.UTC)
if event isa AgentStartEvent
println("[$timestamp] AgentStart")
elseif event isa AgentEndEvent
println("[$timestamp] AgentEnd ($(length(event.messages)) messages)")
elseif event isa TurnStartEvent
println("[$timestamp] TurnStart")
elseif event isa TurnEndEvent
tool_count = length(event.tool_results)
println("[$timestamp] TurnEnd ($tool_count tools)")
elseif event isa ToolExecutionStartEvent
println("[$timestamp] ToolStart: $(event.tool_name)")
elseif event isa ToolExecutionEndEvent
status = event.is_error ? "ERROR" : "OK"
println("[$timestamp] ToolEnd: $(event.tool_name) [$status]")
end
end
```
### Pattern 2: Abort Handling
```julia
# Abort a running agent
if !isnothing(agent.active_run)
abort(agent)
end
# Check if agent is idle
if isnothing(agent.active_run)
println("Agent is idle")
end
```
### Pattern 3: Continue from Transcript
```julia
# Continue from the last message in the transcript
continue!(agent)
# The last message must be user or tool-result role.
# If the last message is assistant, pending steering/follow-up messages
# are processed first, then an error is thrown if none exist.
```
## Debugging Patterns
### Pattern 1: Conversation Trace
```julia
# Trace all messages in the conversation
trace = []
subscribe(agent) do event, signal
if event isa MessageEndEvent
msg = event.message
push!(trace, Dict(
"role" => msg.role,
"type" => typeof(msg).name.name,
))
end
end
# Run conversation
prompt(agent, "Hello")
waitForIdle(agent)
# Print trace
for entry in trace
println("$(entry["type"]): $(entry["role"])")
end
```
### Pattern 2: Tool Call Trace
```julia
tool_trace = []
subscribe(agent) do event, signal
if event isa ToolExecutionStartEvent
push!(tool_trace, Dict(
"type" => "start",
"tool" => event.tool_name,
"id" => event.tool_call_id,
"args" => event.args,
))
elseif event isa ToolExecutionEndEvent
push!(tool_trace, Dict(
"type" => "end",
"tool" => event.tool_name,
"id" => event.tool_call_id,
"error" => event.is_error,
))
end
end
```
### Pattern 3: State Dump
```julia
function dumpState(agent)
state = get_state(agent)
println("=== Agent State ===")
println("System prompt: $(state.system_prompt)")
println("Model: $(state.model.name)")
println("Thinking level: $(state.thinking_level)")
println("Messages: $(length(state.messages))")
println("Tools: $(length(state.tools))")
println("==================")
end
# Use after conversation
prompt(agent, "Hello")
waitForIdle(agent)
dumpState(agent)
```
## Best Practices Summary
1. **Start simple**, add complexity gradually
2. **Use hooks for customization**, not core logic
3. **Test with basic agent** first before adding hooks
4. **Monitor token usage** for long conversations
5. **Use branches** for exploration
6. **Handle errors gracefully** via event subscriptions
7. **Log important events**
8. **Clear queues** when not needed
9. **Use correct Julia naming conventions** (camelCase for functions)
10. **Pass session as first argument** for session functions
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# AgentCore.jl - Learning Guide
## How to Use This Documentation
### Top-Down Learning Approach
This documentation is organized in a **top-down** order, starting from high-level concepts and drilling down into implementation details. Follow this sequence:
1. **Architecture Overview** - Understand the big picture
2. **Agent Component** - Learn about state management and event streaming
3. **AgentLoop Component** - Understand the core LLM interaction loop
4. **Types & Messages** - Learn the data structures
5. **Session Management** - Understand conversation history
6. **Tools** - Learn about tool execution
### Learning Style
- **Visual learners**: Study the ASCII diagrams
- **Hands-on learners**: Code examples provided for each section
- **Conceptual learners**: Read summaries and overviews first
## Quick Start
### Minimal Example
```julia
using AgentCore
# Create agent
agent = Agent(Dict(
:systemPrompt => "You are a helpful assistant.",
:model => Model(...),
:tools => [bash_tool],
))
# Run conversation
prompt(agent, "Hello!")
# Wait for completion
waitForIdle(agent)
```
### Understanding the Flow
```
User Code
│
├─► Create Agent
│ ├─ Initialize state
│ ├─ Set up queues
│ └─ Register hooks
│
├─► prompt("Hello")
│ ├─ Validate input
│ └─ Start AgentLoop
│
├─► AgentLoop (runs in thread)
│ ├─ Stream LLM response
│ ├─ Execute tools
│ └─ Emit events
│
└─► Event handlers receive events
├─ MessageEndEvent
├─ ToolExecutionEndEvent
└─ AgentEndEvent
```
## Core Concepts
### Agent
**What it is**: High-level interface for LLM interactions
**What it does**:
- Manages conversation state
- Handles event streaming
- Queues steering/follow-up messages
- Provides hooks for customization
**Key methods**:
- `prompt()` - Start new conversation
- `continue!()` - Continue existing conversation
- `steer()` - Queue message for next turn
- `followUp()` - Queue message after stop
- `subscribe()` - Listen to events
- `waitForIdle()` - Wait for agent to finish processing
- `reset!()` - Clear transcript state and queued messages
- `clearAllQueues()` - Remove all queued steering and follow-up messages
- `hasQueuedMessages()` - Check if queues have pending messages
- `abort()` - Abort the current run
- `get_state()` - Get the current agent state
### AgentLoop
**What it is**: Core LLM interaction loop
**What it does**:
- Calls LLM API with streaming
- Executes tool calls (parallel or sequential)
- Emits lifecycle events
- Handles steering/follow-up messages
**Key functions**:
- `agentLoop()` - Start new conversation
- `agentLoopContinue()` - Continue conversation
- `runAgentLoop()` - Internal loop execution
- `streamAssistantResponse()` - LLM API call
- `executeToolCalls()` - Tool execution
### Session
**What it is**: Conversation history management
**What it does**:
- Persists messages to storage
- Supports branching
- Implements compaction
- Manages conversation tree
**Key methods**:
- `appendMessage()` - Add message
- `appendCompaction()` - Compress history with summary
- `moveTo()` - Navigate branches
- `buildContext()` - Build context for LLM
- `getBranch()` - Get branch entries
- `getSessionStats()` - Get session statistics
- `appendThinkingLevelChange()` - Record thinking level change
- `appendModelChange()` - Record model change
- `appendActiveToolsChange()` - Record active tools change
### Tools
**What it is**: Functions agents can call
**What they do**:
- Execute external operations
- Return results to agent
- Support streaming updates
- Implement hooks
**Built-in tools**:
- `bash` - Execute shell commands
- `read` - Read files
- `write` - Write files
- `edit` - Edit files
## Event System
### Event Types
```
AgentEvent
├─ AgentStartEvent / AgentEndEvent
├─ TurnStartEvent / TurnEndEvent
├─ MessageStartEvent / MessageEndEvent
├─ MessageUpdateEvent
├─ ToolExecutionStartEvent / ToolExecutionEndEvent
└─ ToolExecutionUpdateEvent
```
### Event Flow
```
AgentStartEvent
│
├─ TurnStartEvent
│ ├─ MessageStartEvent (user)
│ ├─ MessageEndEvent (user)
│ ├─ MessageStartEvent (assistant)
│ ├─ MessageUpdateEvent (streaming)
│ ├─ MessageEndEvent (assistant)
│ ├─ ToolExecutionStartEvent
│ ├─ ToolExecutionEndEvent
│ └─ TurnEndEvent
│
└─ AgentEndEvent
```
## Complete Data Flow with Type Transformations
This documentation shows how data is transformed through the agent lifecycle.
### Message Type Hierarchy
```
Message (for LLM API)
├── UserMessage (role: "user")
│ └── content::Vector{MessageContent}
│ ├── TextContent (text::String)
│ └── ImageContent (data::String, mime_type::String)
├── AssistantMessage (role: "assistant")
│ ├── content::Vector{MessageContent}
│ │ ├── TextContent
│ │ └── ToolCall (id, name, arguments::Dict{String, Any})
│ ├── usage::Usage
│ ├── stop_reason::String
│ └── timestamp::Timestamp
└── ToolResultMessage (role: "toolResult")
├── tool_call_id::String
├── tool_name::String
├── content::Vector{MessageContent}
├── details::Any
├── usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}
├── is_error::Bool
└── timestamp::Timestamp
AgentMessage (internal, abstract type)
├── UserMessage (same as above)
├── AssistantMessage (same as above)
├── ToolResultMessage (same as above, plus: role, added_tool_names)
├── BashExecutionMessage (custom)
│ ├── role, command, output, exit_code
│ ├── cancelled, truncated, full_output_path, timestamp
│ └── exclude_from_context
├── CompactionSummaryMessage (custom)
│ ├── role, summary, tokens_before, timestamp
│ └── converted to UserMessage for LLM
├── BranchSummaryMessage (custom)
│ ├── role, summary, from_id, timestamp
│ └── converted to UserMessage for LLM
└── CustomMessage (custom, extends AgentMessage)
├── message::AgentMessage
└── custom_type::String
```
### Complete Conversation Flow
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Step 1: User Input (Vector{AgentMessage}) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
prompt(agent, "Hello!")
│
└─► normalizePromptInput()
Input: "Hello!"::String
Output: [UserMessage("user", [TextContent("Hello!")], timestamp)]
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Step 2: AgentLoop Processing │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
runAgentLoop()
│
├─► transform_context() (optional hook)
│ Input: [UserMessage(...)]::Vector{AgentMessage}
│ Output: [UserMessage(...)]::Vector{AgentMessage}
│
├─► convert_to_llm()
│ Input: [UserMessage(...)]::Vector{AgentMessage}
│ Output: [UserMessage(...)]::Vector{Message}
│
├─► stream_fn() - LLM API call
│ Input: model, Context(...), config
│ Output: AssistantMessage with ToolCall[]
│
├─► executeToolCalls()
│ Input: AssistantMessage (with ToolCall[])
│ Output: ToolResultMessage[]
│
└─► Emit events and append to context.messages
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Step 3: Final Conversation State │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
context.messages::Vector{AgentMessage}
├─ UserMessage("user", [TextContent("Hello!")], ...)
├─ AssistantMessage("assistant", [
│ TextContent("Hi there!"),
│ ToolCall("bash", {...})
│ ], ...)
└─ ToolResultMessage("toolResult", "bash", [TextContent("...")], ...)
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Step 4: AgentEndEvent (final output) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
AgentEndEvent(messages::Vector{AgentMessage})
└─ Contains full conversation history
User Input (String / AgentMessage / Vector{AgentMessage})
│
├─► normalizePromptInput()
│ Input: input::Union{String, AgentMessage, Vector{AgentMessage}}
│ Output: Vector{AgentMessage}
│ • String → UserMessage("user", [TextContent(input)], timestamp)
│ • AgentMessage → [input]
│ • Vector{AgentMessage} → input (pass-through)
│
├─► prompt(agent, messages)
│ └─► runPromptMessages()
│
▼
AgentLoop Execution:
│
├─► transform_context() (optional hook)
│ Input: context.messages::Vector{AgentMessage}
│ Output: messages::Vector{AgentMessage} (transformed)
│
├─► convert_to_llm()
│ Input: messages::Vector{AgentMessage}
│ Output: llm_messages::Vector{Message}
│
│ AgentMessage → Message mapping:
│ • UserMessage → UserMessage (pass-through)
│ • AssistantMessage → AssistantMessage (pass-through)
│ • ToolResultMessage → ToolResultMessage (pass-through)
│ • BashExecutionMessage → UserMessage (text conversion)
│ • CompactionSummaryMessage → UserMessage (text wrapped)
│ • BranchSummaryMessage → UserMessage (text wrapped)
│
├─► LLM API Call (stream_fn)
│ Input: model, Context(system_prompt, llm_messages, tools), config
│ Output: Stream{AssistantMessageEvent}
│
├─► AssistantMessage (returned from LLM)
│ content::Vector{MessageContent}
│ └─ Contains: TextContent[] and/or ToolCall[]
│
├─► executeToolCalls() (if ToolCall[] in content)
│ │
│ ├─► prepareToolCall() for each ToolCall
│ │ Input: tool_call::ToolCall
│ │ Output: PreparedToolCall or ImmediateToolCallOutcome
│ │
│ ├─► executePreparedToolCall() (if prepared)
│ │ Input: PreparedToolCall
│ │ Output: ExecutedToolCallOutcome
│ │ tool.execute() returns AgentToolResultMutable
│ │
│ ├─► finalizeExecutedToolCall()
│ │ Input: ExecutedToolCallOutcome
│ │ Output: FinalizedToolCallOutcome
│ │
│ └─► createToolResultMessage()
│ Input: FinalizedToolCallOutcome
│ Output: ToolResultMessage
│ • role: "toolResult"
│ • tool_call_id, tool_name
│ • content::Vector{MessageContent}
│ • details, usage, added_tool_names
│ • is_error, timestamp
│
└─► Append to context.messages and new_messages
│
▼
Vector{AgentMessage} (final conversation history)
Contains: [UserMessage, AssistantMessage, ToolResultMessage, ...]
```
### Tool Execution Flow
```
ToolCall (in AssistantMessage.content)
│
├─ before_tool_call hook (optional)
│ Input: BeforeToolCallContext
│ Output: BeforeToolCallResult (block, reason) or nothing
│
├─ prepareToolCall()
│ Input: tool_call::ToolCall
│ Output: Union{PreparedToolCall, ImmediateToolCallOutcome}
│ • Validates tool exists
│ • Runs before_tool_call hook
│ • Runs prepare_arguments hook (optional)
│ • Runs validateToolArguments (optional)
│
├─ executePreparedToolCall() (if prepared)
│ Input: PreparedToolCall
│ Output: ExecutedToolCallOutcome
│ tool.execute() returns AgentToolResultMutable
│
├─ finalizeExecutedToolCall()
│ Input: ExecutedToolCallOutcome
│ Output: FinalizedToolCallOutcome
│ Runs after_tool_call hook (optional)
│
└─ createToolResultMessage()
Input: FinalizedToolCallOutcome
Output: ToolResultMessage
• role: "toolResult"
• tool_call_id, tool_name
• content::Vector{MessageContent}
• details, usage, added_tool_names
• is_error, timestamp
```
## Best Practices
### 1. Use Hooks for Customization
```julia
# Before tool call
before_hook = (context, signal) -> begin
println("Executing: $(context.tool_call.name)")
return nothing
end
# After tool call
after_hook = (context, signal) -> begin
if context.is_error
println("Tool failed: $(context.tool_call.name)")
end
return nothing
end
```
### 2. Monitor Events
```julia
subscribe(agent) do event, signal
if event isa MessageEndEvent
println("Message: $(event.message)")
elseif event isa ToolExecutionEndEvent
println("Tool completed: $(event.tool_name)")
end
end
```
### 3. Use Steering for Redirection
```julia
# Agent is going wrong direction
steer(agent, UserMessage("Actually, let's do X instead"))
```
### 4. Use Follow-Up for Continuation
```julia
# Agent thinks it's done, but user wants more
followUp(agent, UserMessage("Wait, there's one more thing"))
```
## Common Patterns
### Pattern 1: Conversation with Memory
```julia
# Use Session to persist conversation
storage = JsonlSessionStorage(...)
session = Session(storage)
# Add messages to session
appendMessage(session, user_message)
appendMessage(session, assistant_message)
# Build context from session
context = buildContext(session)
```
### Pattern 2: Long Conversations
```julia
# Compact periodically to stay within context limits
if token_count > MAX_TOKENS * 0.8
compact_id = appendCompaction(
session,
summary,
first_kept_id,
token_count,
)
end
```
### Pattern 3: Branching Conversations
```julia
# User wants to explore alternative
session.moveTo(branch_point_id)
# Create new branch
moveTo(session, branch_point_id, summary=["summary" => "Exploring alternative approach"])
appendMessage(session, new_user_message)
```
### Pattern 4: Custom Tools
```julia
# Create custom tool
custom_tool = AgentTool(
"custom", # name
"Custom", # label
"Does custom thing", # description
parameters, # parameter schema
execute_function, # execute
nothing, # prepare_arguments (optional)
EXECUTION_PARALLEL, # execution_mode
)
# Add to agent
agent = Agent(Dict(:tools => [custom_tool]))
```
## Debugging
### Check Active Run
```julia
if !isnothing(agent.active_run)
println("Agent is busy")
else
println("Agent is idle")
end
```
### Clear Queues
```julia
clearAllQueues(agent)
```
### Reset State
```julia
reset!(agent)
```
## Performance Tips
1. **Use parallel execution** for independent tools
2. **Compact periodically** for long conversations
3. **Use thinking_level wisely** (higher = slower but better)
4. **Batch tool calls** when possible
5. **Cache LLM responses** when appropriate
## Troubleshooting
### Agent stuck in loop
```julia
# Check if agent is still processing
if hasQueuedMessages(agent)
# Clear queues
clearAllQueues(agent)
end
```
### Too many tokens
```julia
# Compact session
compact_id = appendCompaction(
session,
summary,
first_kept_id,
token_count,
)
```
### Tool execution failed
```julia
# Check tool result
if result.is_error
println("Tool failed: $(result.error)")
end
```
## Next Steps
1. Read **Architecture Overview** for deep understanding
2. Explore **Agent Component** for state management
3. Study **AgentLoop** for core logic
4. Learn **Types & Messages** for data structures
5. Master **Session Management** for persistence
6. Build **Tools** for custom functionality
## Resources
- Original TypeScript implementation: `@earendil-works/pi-agent-core`
- AgentCore.jl source code: `src/`
- Examples: `examples/`
## Community
For questions and discussions:
- GitHub Issues: `/issues`
- Documentation: `docs/`
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# Agent Loop Tracing
This document traces the agent loop through two example interactions.
## Architecture Overview
```
Agent (src/agent.jl)
|
v
AgentLoop (src/agent_loop.jl) -- runLoop() is the core while(true) loop
|
v
StreamFn (src/stream_fn.jl) -- LLM streaming function (user-provided)
|
v
Tools (src/tools/*.jl) -- bash, read, write, edit
```
Key types:
- `Agent` (agent.jl:85) -- high-level wrapper with state, queues, listeners
- `agentLoop()` (agent_loop.jl:23) -- entry point, spawns thread, returns `EventStream`
- `runLoop()` (agent_loop.jl:169) -- the core `while(true)` loop
- `streamAssistantResponse()` (agent_loop.jl:361) -- calls LLM, streams events, returns `AssistantMessage`
- `executeToolCalls()` (agent_loop.jl:476) -- runs tool calls (sequential or parallel)
- `AgentContext` (types.jl:186) -- system_prompt + messages + tools
- `AgentLoopConfig` -- model, thinking_level, callbacks for steering/follow-up/tool execution
---
## Scenario 1: User asks "what is the content of text.txt file", agent responds
### Step 1: User invokes `prompt(agent, "what is the content of text.txt file")`
**File: agent.jl:284-292**
```julia
prompt(agent, "what is the content of text.txt file")
-> normalizePromptInput(agent, "what is the content of text.txt file", [])
-> [UserMessage("user", [TextContent("what is the content of text.txt file")], timestamp)]
-> runPromptMessages(agent, messages)
```
The string is normalized into a single `UserMessage`.
### Step 2: `runPromptMessages` calls `agentLoop()`
**File: agent.jl:310-313** (TODO stub, but conceptually):
```julia
runPromptMessages(agent, messages)
-> AgentLoop.agentLoop(
prompts = [UserMessage(...)],
context = createContextSnapshot(agent), # AgentContext with system_prompt, messages, tools
config = createLoopConfig(agent),
signal = nothing,
stream_fn = agent.stream_function,
)
```
### Step 3: `agentLoop()` spawns thread and calls `runAgentLoop()`
**File: agent_loop.jl:23-45**
```julia
agentLoop(prompts, context, config, signal, stream_fn)
-> createAgentStream() # creates EventStream
-> Threads.@spawn begin
runAgentLoop(prompts, context, config, emit, signal, stream_fn)
end(stream, messages)
end
-> return stream
```
### Step 4: `runAgentLoop()` initializes and enters `runLoop()`
**File: agent_loop.jl:85-116**
```julia
runAgentLoop(prompts, context, config, emit, signal, stream_fn)
-> new_messages = copy(prompts) # [UserMessage(...)]
-> current_context = AgentContext(context.system_prompt, vcat(context.messages, copy(prompts)), context.tools)
-> emit(AgentStartEvent())
-> emit(TurnStartEvent())
-> for prompt in prompts: emit(MessageStartEvent(prompt)); emit(MessageEndEvent(prompt)) end
-> runLoop(current_context, new_messages, config, signal, emit, stream_fn)
```
Events emitted so far:
1. `AgentStartEvent`
2. `TurnStartEvent`
3. `MessageStartEvent(UserMessage)`
4. `MessageEndEvent(UserMessage)`
### Step 5: `runLoop()` -- first iteration
**File: agent_loop.jl:169-310**
```julia
runLoop(initial_context, new_messages, initial_config, signal, emit, stream_function)
-> current_context = initial_context
-> first_turn = true
-> pending_messages = getSteeringMessages(config) # may be empty [] by default (agent_loop.jl:180-182)
-> while true:
has_more_tool_calls = true # reset each outer iteration
# Inner loop: has_more_tool_calls || !isempty(pending_messages)
while has_more_tool_calls || !isempty(pending_messages)
first_turn = false # TurnStartEvent NOT emitted (already done)
# no pending_messages
# === STEP 5a: Call LLM ===
message = streamAssistantResponse(current_context, config, signal, emit, stream_function)
```
### Step 5a: `streamAssistantResponse()` -- LLM call
**File: agent_loop.jl:361-435**
```julia
streamAssistantResponse(context, config, signal, emit, stream_function)
-> messages = context.messages # [UserMessage(...)]
-> llm_messages = config.convert_to_llm(messages) # filter to user/assistant/toolResult roles
-> llm_context = Context(context.system_prompt, llm_messages, context.tools)
-> response = stream_function(config.model, llm_context, merged_config)
```
The `stream_function` (user-provided via StreamFn) calls the LLM API. It yields events:
```
StartEvent(partial=AssistantMessage(role="assistant", content=[]))
-> push!(context.messages, partial_message)
-> emit(MessageStartEvent(partial_message))
TextDeltaEvent(partial=AssistantMessage with ToolCall for "read")
-> context.messages[end] = partial_message
-> emit(MessageUpdateEvent(partial_message, event))
TextDeltaEvent(...) -- streaming continues
toolcall_start/toolcall_delta/toolcall_end -- tool call detected: read(file="text.txt") (agent_loop.jl:405)
DoneEvent(reason="tool_calls", ...)
-> final_message = AssistantMessage(role="assistant", content=[ToolCall(...)])
-> context.messages[end] = final_message
-> emit(MessageEndEvent(final_message))
-> return final_message
```
Back in `runLoop`:
- `message` = `AssistantMessage` with `stop_reason = "tool_calls"`
- `push!(new_messages, message)`
### Step 5b: Tool call detection
**File: agent_loop.jl:219-244**
```julia
tool_calls = filter(c -> c isa ToolCall, message.content)
# tool_calls = [ToolCall(type="tool_call", id="call_1", name="read", arguments={file="text.txt"}, ...)]
tool_results = []
has_more_tool_calls = false # set to true only if tool calls execute and don't terminate (agent_loop.jl:225)
if !isempty(tool_calls)
executed_tool_batch = executeToolCalls(
current_context, message, config, signal, emit,
)
append!(tool_results, executed_tool_batch.messages)
has_more_tool_calls = !executed_tool_batch.terminate
```
### Step 5c: `executeToolCalls()` -- sequential or parallel
**File: agent_loop.jl:476-514**
Since there's only one tool call and no sequential mode forced, it uses `executeToolCallsParallel()` (or sequential -- both paths converge for a single tool call).
```julia
executeToolCalls(context, assistant_message, config, signal, emit)
-> tool_calls extracted from assistant_message.content (agent_loop.jl:483-486)
-> tool = findfirst(t -> t.name == "read", context.tools)
-> preparation = prepareToolCall(...)
-> validated_args = {file="text.txt"}
-> return PreparedToolCall("prepared", tool_call, tool, validated_args)
executed = executePreparedToolCall(preparation, signal, emit)
-> result = prepared.tool.execute("call_1", {file="text.txt"}, signal, on_update, context)
# This invokes the read tool's execute function (src/tools/read.jl:26)
# TODO: in the current code, it returns a placeholder
-> return ExecutedToolCallOutcome(result, false)
finalized = finalizeExecutedToolCall(...)
# Creates FinalizedToolCallOutcome
emitToolExecutionEnd(finalized, emit)
# emits ToolExecutionEndEvent
tool_result_message = createToolResultMessage(finalized)
# creates ToolResultMessage(role="toolResult", tool_call_id="call_1", tool_name="read", content=[TextContent(...)])
emitToolResultMessage(tool_result_message, emit)
# emits MessageStartEvent(tool_result_message), MessageEndEvent(tool_result_message)
```
Events emitted during tool execution:
5. `MessageStartEvent(assistant_message)` (from LLM)
6. `MessageEndEvent(assistant_message)` (from LLM done)
7. `ToolExecutionStartEvent`
8. `ToolExecutionEndEvent`
9. `MessageStartEvent(tool_result_message)`
10. `MessageEndEvent(tool_result_message)`
### Step 5d: Back in inner loop
**File: agent_loop.jl:240-294**
```julia
push!(current_context.messages, tool_result_message)
push!(new_messages, tool_result_message)
emit(TurnEndEvent(message, tool_results))
next_turn_snapshot = prepare_next_turn(config, PrepareNextTurnContext(...))
# Returns nothing by default (no custom prepare_next_turn)
if !isnothing(next_turn_snapshot) ... end # skipped
if should_stop_after_turn(config, ...) ... end # returns false by default
pending_messages = get_steering_messages(config) # returns []
# inner while continues: has_more_tool_calls = true, pending_messages = []
# === SECOND LLM CALL ===
message = streamAssistantResponse(current_context, config, signal, emit, stream_function)
# context.messages now = [UserMessage(...), AssistantMessage(read tool call), ToolResultMessage(file contents)]
```
### Step 5e: Second LLM call -- agent responds
**File: agent_loop.jl:361-435**
```julia
streamAssistantResponse(context, config, signal, emit, stream_function)
-> llm_messages = [UserMessage(...), AssistantMessage(...), ToolResultMessage(...)]
-> response = stream_function(model, Context(system_prompt, llm_messages, tools), config)
```
The LLM receives the user's question + its own tool call + the file contents as a tool result. It generates a text response.
Events:
```
StartEvent -> MessageStartEvent
TextDeltaEvent -> MessageUpdateEvent (text streaming)
...
DoneEvent(reason="end_turn") -> MessageEndEvent
```
### Step 5f: No more tool calls -- loop exits
**File: agent_loop.jl:219-244**
```julia
tool_calls = filter(c -> c isa ToolCall, message.content)
# tool_calls = [] (no tool calls in the final response)
has_more_tool_calls = false # stays false
emit(TurnEndEvent(message, ToolResultMessage[]))
next_turn_snapshot = prepare_next_turn(...) # nothing
should_stop_after_turn(...) # false
pending_messages = get_steering_messages(...) # []
# inner while: has_more_tool_calls=false, pending_messages=[] -> exits inner loop
follow_up_messages = get_follow_up_messages(...) # []
# exits outer while
emit(AgentEndEvent(new_messages))
```
Events emitted at end:
11. `MessageStartEvent(assistant_response)`
12. `MessageUpdateEvent(...)` (text deltas)
13. `MessageEndEvent(assistant_response)`
14. `TurnEndEvent(response, [])`
15. `AgentEndEvent([UserMessage, AssistantMessage, ToolResultMessage, AssistantResponse])`
### Summary of Scenario 1 event sequence:
| # | Event | Source |
|---|-------|--------|
| 1 | `AgentStartEvent` | runAgentLoop() |
| 2 | `TurnStartEvent` | runAgentLoop() |
| 3 | `MessageStartEvent(UserMessage)` | runAgentLoop() |
| 4 | `MessageEndEvent(UserMessage)` | runAgentLoop() |
| 5 | `MessageStartEvent(AssistantMessage)` | streamAssistantResponse() |
| 6 | `MessageUpdateEvent(AssistantMessage)` | streamAssistantResponse() (streaming) |
| 7 | `MessageEndEvent(AssistantMessage)` | streamAssistantResponse() |
| 8 | `ToolExecutionStartEvent` | executeToolCalls() |
| 9 | `ToolExecutionEndEvent` | executeToolCalls() |
| 10 | `MessageStartEvent(ToolResultMessage)` | emitToolResultMessage() |
| 11 | `MessageEndEvent(ToolResultMessage)` | emitToolResultMessage() |
| 12 | `TurnEndEvent(AssistantMessage, [tool_results])` | runLoop() |
| 13 | `MessageStartEvent(AssistantMessage)` | streamAssistantResponse() (2nd call) |
| 14 | `MessageUpdateEvent(AssistantMessage)` | streamAssistantResponse() (text streaming) |
| 15 | `MessageEndEvent(AssistantMessage)` | streamAssistantResponse() |
| 16 | `TurnEndEvent(AssistantResponse, [])` | runLoop() |
| 17 | `AgentEndEvent([all messages])` | runLoop() |
---
## Scenario 2: User asks "copy text.txt to text.md", agent responds
### Step 1-4: Same as Scenario 1
User invokes `prompt(agent, "copy text.txt to text.md")`, which flows through `agentLoop()` -> `runAgentLoop()` -> `runLoop()`.
Events 1-4 are identical (AgentStart, TurnStart, UserMessage start/end).
### Step 5: First LLM call -- agent decides to use tools
The LLM receives:
```
System: <system_prompt>
User: "copy text.txt to text.md"
```
The LLM decides it needs to:
1. Read text.txt (to get its contents), then
2. Write those contents to text.md
The LLM may emit a single `AssistantMessage` with **two** `ToolCall` objects:
```
AssistantMessage(content=[
ToolCall(id="call_1", name="read", arguments={file="text.txt"}),
ToolCall(id="call_2", name="write", arguments={file="text.md", content="...contents of text.txt..."}),
])
```
Or it may emit one tool call at a time (sequential), which is also supported.
### Step 5b: Tool execution
**File: agent_loop.jl:219-244**
```julia
tool_calls = filter(c -> c isa ToolCall, message.content)
# tool_calls = [ToolCall(read), ToolCall(write)]
executed_tool_batch = executeToolCalls(context, message, config, signal, emit)
```
If `tool_execution == EXECUTION_PARALLEL` (default) and no tool forces sequential mode:
**File: agent_loop.jl:568-633 (executeToolCallsParallel)**
```julia
executeToolCallsParallel(...)
-> for tool_call in tool_calls:
# call_1: read
emit(ToolExecutionStartEvent("call_1", "read", {file="text.txt"}))
preparation = prepareToolCall(...) # validated
push!(finalized_calls, () -> executed_read()) # closure for deferred execution
# call_2: write
emit(ToolExecutionStartEvent("call_2", "write", {file="text.md", content="..."}))
preparation = prepareToolCall(...)
push!(finalized_calls, () -> executed_write()) # closure
# Execute in order
ordered_finalized_calls = map(entry -> entry(), finalized_calls)
for finalized in ordered_finalized_calls:
tool_result_message = createToolResultMessage(finalized)
emitToolResultMessage(tool_result_message, emit)
```
Events for parallel execution:
```
ToolExecutionStartEvent(call_1, "read", ...)
ToolExecutionEndEvent(call_1, "read", ...)
ToolExecutionStartEvent(call_2, "write", ...)
ToolExecutionEndEvent(call_2, "write", ...)
MessageStartEvent(ToolResultMessage[read result])
MessageEndEvent(ToolResultMessage[read result])
MessageStartEvent(ToolResultMessage[write result])
MessageEndEvent(ToolResultMessage[write result])
```
If `tool_execution == EXECUTION_SEQUENTIAL` or any tool is marked sequential:
**File: agent_loop.jl:520-562 (executeToolCallsSequential)**
```julia
for tool_call in tool_calls:
emit(ToolExecutionStartEvent(...))
# execute, finalize, emit result
# THEN proceed to next
```
Events for sequential execution:
```
ToolExecutionStartEvent(call_1, "read", ...)
ToolExecutionEndEvent(call_1, "read", ...)
MessageStartEvent(ToolResultMessage[read result])
MessageEndEvent(ToolResultMessage[read result])
ToolExecutionStartEvent(call_2, "write", ...)
ToolExecutionEndEvent(call_2, "write", ...)
MessageStartEvent(ToolResultMessage[write result])
MessageEndEvent(ToolResultMessage[write result])
```
### Step 5d: Second LLM call
```julia
has_more_tool_calls = !executed_tool_batch.terminate # false (unless terminate=true)
# inner loop continues since pending_messages is still empty
# Actually: has_more_tool_calls = false, pending_messages = []
# -> exits inner loop
# follow_up_messages = []
# -> exits outer loop
emit(TurnEndEvent(message, tool_results))
```
Wait -- this depends on whether the LLM's first response included only tool calls (no text answer). If the LLM only returned tool calls and the tool results were processed, the agent may need a **third** LLM call to generate the final user-facing response.
**Revised flow for two tool calls:**
After tool results are added to context:
```
context.messages = [
UserMessage("copy text.txt to text.md"),
AssistantMessage([ToolCall(read), ToolCall(write)]),
ToolResultMessage(read result),
ToolResultMessage(write result),
]
```
The agent needs another LLM call to generate a response. Let's trace it:
### Step 5e: Second LLM call -- final response
```julia
message = streamAssistantResponse(current_context, ...)
```
LLM receives:
```
System: <system_prompt>
User: "copy text.txt to text.md"
Assistant: [ToolCall(read), ToolCall(write)]
ToolResult: (contents of text.txt)
ToolResult: (write confirmation)
```
LLM generates: "I've copied text.txt to text.md."
Events:
```
MessageStartEvent(AssistantMessage)
MessageUpdateEvent(... text deltas ...)
MessageEndEvent(AssistantMessage)
```
### Step 5f: No tool calls, loop exits
```julia
tool_calls = [] # no ToolCalls in response
has_more_tool_calls = false
emit(TurnEndEvent(message, []))
pending_messages = []
follow_up_messages = []
emit(AgentEndEvent(new_messages))
```
### Summary of Scenario 2 event sequence (parallel tool execution):
| # | Event | Source |
|---|-------|--------|
| 1 | `AgentStartEvent` | runAgentLoop() |
| 2 | `TurnStartEvent` | runAgentLoop() |
| 3 | `MessageStartEvent(UserMessage)` | runAgentLoop() |
| 4 | `MessageEndEvent(UserMessage)` | runAgentLoop() |
| 5 | `MessageStartEvent(AssistantMessage)` | streamAssistantResponse() (1st LLM call) |
| 6 | `MessageEndEvent(AssistantMessage)` | streamAssistantResponse() |
| 7 | `ToolExecutionStartEvent(call_1, "read")` | executeToolCallsParallel() |
| 8 | `ToolExecutionEndEvent(call_1, "read")` | executeToolCallsParallel() |
| 9 | `ToolExecutionStartEvent(call_2, "write")` | executeToolCallsParallel() |
| 10 | `ToolExecutionEndEvent(call_2, "write")` | executeToolCallsParallel() |
| 11 | `MessageStartEvent(ToolResultMessage[read])` | emitToolResultMessage() |
| 12 | `MessageEndEvent(ToolResultMessage[read])` | emitToolResultMessage() |
| 13 | `MessageStartEvent(ToolResultMessage[write])` | emitToolResultMessage() |
| 14 | `MessageEndEvent(ToolResultMessage[write])` | emitToolResultMessage() |
| 15 | `TurnEndEvent(AssistantToolCalls, [read_result, write_result])` | runLoop() |
| 16 | `MessageStartEvent(AssistantMessage)` | streamAssistantResponse() (2nd LLM call) |
| 17 | `MessageUpdateEvent(AssistantMessage)` | streamAssistantResponse() (text streaming) |
| 18 | `MessageEndEvent(AssistantMessage)` | streamAssistantResponse() |
| 19 | `TurnEndEvent(AssistantResponse, [])` | runLoop() |
| 20 | `AgentEndEvent([all messages])` | runLoop() |
---
## Key Design Patterns
### 1. Event Stream Architecture
Events flow through `emit::AgentEventSink` (a function) into an `EventStream`. Consumers subscribe to the stream and receive events as they occur. The stream terminates when `AgentEndEvent` is emitted.
### 2. Context Accumulation
`AgentContext.messages` grows across turns:
```
[UserMessage, AssistantMessage, ToolResultMessage, AssistantMessage, ToolResultMessage, ...]
```
### 3. LLM Conversion
Before each LLM call, `config.convert_to_llm()` filters the agent messages to only include user/assistant/toolResult roles (src/agent.jl:18-23):
```julia
filter(m -> m.role in ("user", "assistant", "toolResult"), messages)
```
### 4. Tool Execution Modes
- `EXECUTION_PARALLEL` (default): tool calls are prepared as closures and executed in sequence after all are prepared
- `EXECUTION_SEQUENTIAL`: each tool is prepared, executed, and finalized before the next begins
### 5. Turn Continuation
The inner `while has_more_tool_calls` loop handles:
- Multiple tool calls from a single assistant response
- Pending steering/follow-up messages injected between turns
The outer `while true` loop handles:
- Full turns (LLM call + tool execution)
- Switching between tool-result turns and response turns
### 6. Message Types
| Type | Role | Created By |
|------|------|------------|
| `UserMessage` | "user" | User via `prompt()` |
| `AssistantMessage` | "assistant" | LLM via `streamAssistantResponse()` |
| `ToolResultMessage` | "toolResult" | `createToolResultMessage()` after tool execution |
| `BashExecutionMessage` | "user" | Bash tool (excluded from context by default) |
| `CompactionSummaryMessage` | "user" | Compaction process |
| `BranchSummaryMessage` | "user" | Branch summarization |
### 7. Tool Call Lifecycle
```
ToolCall (from LLM)
-> prepareToolCall() (validate args, before_tool_call hook)
-> executePreparedToolCall() (invoke tool.execute)
-> finalizeExecutedToolCall() (after_tool_call hook)
-> createToolResultMessage() (wrap result in ToolResultMessage)
-> emitToolResultMessage() (emit MessageStart/MessageEnd)
```
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# AgentCore.jl - A Julia implementation of the Pi Agent Core framework
#
# This is a reimplementation of the TypeScript pi-agent-core package in idiomatic Julia.
#
# The AgentCore package provides:
# - Low-level `agentLoop` for stateful LLM interactions with tool execution
# - High-level `Agent` struct with state management, event streaming, and queueing
# - `AgentHarness` for session persistence, resource management, and extension hooks
# - Built-in tools for file operations (read, write, edit) and bash execution
# - Session management with JSONL-based storage, compaction, and branch navigation
#
# For more information about the original TypeScript implementation, see:
# https://github.com/earendil-works/pi/packages/agent
module AgentCore
# Core modules
include("types.jl")
include("stream_fn.jl")
include("agent_loop.jl")
include("agent.jl")
# Harness modules
include("harness_types.jl")
include("messages.jl")
include("system_prompt.jl")
include("skills.jl")
include("prompt_templates.jl")
include("agent_harness.jl")
# Session modules
include("session/session.jl")
include("session/jsonl_storage.jl")
include("session/jsonl_repo.jl")
include("session/memory_storage.jl")
include("session/memory_repo.jl")
include("session/repo_utils.jl")
# Tool modules
include("tools/index.jl")
include("tools/bash.jl")
include("tools/read.jl")
include("tools/write.jl")
include("tools/edit.jl")
include("tools/edit_diff.jl")
include("tools/image.jl")
include("tools/path_utils.jl")
include("tools/file_mutation_queue.jl")
# Compaction modules
include("compaction/compaction.jl")
include("compaction/utils.jl")
include("compaction/branch_summarization.jl")
# Utility modules
include("utils/truncate.jl")
include("utils/shell_output.jl")
include("proxy.jl")
# Re-export public API
export
# Core types
AgentMessage,
AgentTool,
AgentContext,
AgentEvent,
ThinkingLevel,
ToolExecutionMode,
QueueMode,
AgentState,
# Agent
Agent,
AgentOptions,
# AgentLoop
AgentLoopConfig,
agentLoop,
agentLoopContinue,
runAgentLoop,
runAgentLoopContinue,
# AgentHarness
AgentHarness,
AgentHarnessOptions,
AgentHarnessEvent,
AgentHarnessResources,
AgentHarnessSystemPrompt,
# Session
Session,
SessionStorage,
SessionRepo,
JsonlSessionStorage,
JsonlSessionRepo,
InMemorySessionStorage,
InMemorySessionRepo,
# Tools
createBashTool,
createReadTool,
createWriteTool,
createEditTool,
ExecutionEnv,
# Compaction
compact,
prepareCompaction,
DEFAULT_COMPACTION_SETTINGS,
generateSummary,
generateBranchSummary,
# Utils
truncateHead,
truncateTail,
formatSize,
DEFAULT_MAX_LINES,
DEFAULT_MAX_BYTES,
# Messages
convertToLlm,
bashExecutionToText,
# System prompt
formatSkillsForSystemPrompt,
# Skills
loadSkills,
formatSkillInvocation,
# Prompt templates
loadPromptTemplates,
formatPromptTemplateInvocation,
parseCommandArgs,
substituteArgs,
# Proxy
streamProxy,
ProxyStreamOptions,
# Stream
setDefaultStreamFn,
getDefaultStreamFn,
# Utility functions
uuidv7,
create_timestamp
end
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@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
module YiemAgent
"""Order by dependencies of each file. The 1st included file must not depend on any other
files and each file can only depend on the file included before it."""
include("type.jl")
using .type
include("utils.jl")
using .utils
include("toolRegistry.jl")
using .toolRegistry
include("agentCore.jl")
using .agentCore
include("api.jl")
using .api
export promptAgent, takeResponse, followUp, stopAgent
# ---------------------------------------------- 100 --------------------------------------------- #
end # end module
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"""
agent.jl - High-level Agent struct
This module implements the high-level Agent wrapper around the low-level agent loop,
providing state management, event streaming, and queueing for steering and follow-up messages.
"""
module Agent
using ..Types: *
using ..AgentLoop: *
using ..StreamFn: *
# ============================================================================
# Default convertToLlm function
# ============================================================================
function defaultConvertToLlm(messages::Vector{AgentMessage})::Vector{Message}
return filter(
(m) -> m.role == "user" || m.role == "assistant" || m.role == "toolResult",
messages,
)
end
# ============================================================================
# Empty usage constant
# ============================================================================
const EMPTY_USAGE = Usage(
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, UsageCost(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
)
# ============================================================================
# Pending message queue
# ============================================================================
mutable struct PendingMessageQueue
messages::Vector{AgentMessage}
mode::QueueMode
function PendingMessageQueue(mode::QueueMode)
new(AgentMessage[], mode)
end
end
function enqueue!(queue::PendingMessageQueue, message::AgentMessage)
push!(queue.messages, message)
end
function hasItems(queue::PendingMessageQueue)::Bool
return !isempty(queue.messages)
end
function drain(queue::PendingMessageQueue)::Vector{AgentMessage}
if queue.mode == QUEUE_ALL
result = copy(queue.messages)
empty!(queue.messages)
return result
else
if isempty(queue.messages)
return AgentMessage[]
end
first = popfirst!(queue.messages)
return [first]
end
end
function clear!(queue::PendingMessageQueue)
empty!(queue.messages)
end
# ============================================================================
# Active run state
# ============================================================================
mutable struct ActiveRun
promise::Promise
abort_controller::Base.Atomic{Union{Base.AbstractLock, Nothing}}
end
# ============================================================================
# Agent struct
# ============================================================================
mutable struct Agent
_state::AgentState
listeners::Set{Tuple{Function, Ref{Bool}}}
steering_queue::PendingMessageQueue
follow_up_queue::PendingMessageQueue
convert_to_llm::Function
transform_context::Union{Function, Nothing}
stream_function::StreamFn
get_api_key::Union{Function, Nothing}
on_payload::Union{Function, Nothing}
on_response::Union{Function, Nothing}
before_tool_call::Union{Function, Nothing}
after_tool_call::Union{Function, Nothing}
prepare_next_turn::Union{Function, Nothing}
prepare_next_turn_with_context::Union{Function, Nothing}
active_run::Union{ActiveRun, Nothing}
session_id::Union{String, Nothing}
thinking_budgets::Union{Dict{String, Int64}, Nothing}
transport::String
max_retry_delay_ms::Union{Int64, Nothing}
tool_execution::ToolExecutionMode
function Agent(options::Dict{Symbol, Any}=Dict{Symbol, Any}())
runtime_options = merge(
Dict{Symbol, Any}(
:stream_fn => getDefaultStreamFn(),
:convertToLlm => defaultConvertToLlm,
:steeringMode => QUEUE_ONE_AT_A_TIME,
:followUpMode => QUEUE_ONE_AT_A_TIME,
:toolExecution => EXECUTION_PARALLEL,
:transport => "auto",
),
options,
)
state = AgentState(
get(runtime_options, :systemPrompt, ""),
get(runtime_options, :model, Model("", "", "unknown", "unknown", "", false, String[], ModelCost(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0), 0, 0)),
get(runtime_options, :thinkingLevel, THINKING_OFF),
get(runtime_options, :tools, AgentTool[]),
get(runtime_options, :messages, AgentMessage[]),
)
new(
state,
Set{Tuple{Function, Ref{Bool}}}(),
PendingMessageQueue(QUEUE_ONE_AT_A_TIME),
PendingMessageQueue(QUEUE_ONE_AT_A_TIME),
get(runtime_options, :convertToLlm, defaultConvertToLlm),
get(runtime_options, :transformContext, nothing),
get(runtime_options, :stream_fn, getDefaultStreamFn()),
get(runtime_options, :getApiKey, nothing),
get(runtime_options, :onPayload, nothing),
get(runtime_options, :onResponse, nothing),
get(runtime_options, :beforeToolCall, nothing),
get(runtime_options, :afterToolCall, nothing),
get(runtime_options, :prepareNextTurn, nothing),
get(runtime_options, :prepareNextTurnWithContext, nothing),
nothing,
get(runtime_options, :sessionId, nothing),
get(runtime_options, :thinkingBudgets, nothing),
get(runtime_options, :transport, "auto"),
get(runtime_options, :maxRetryDelayMs, nothing),
get(runtime_options, :toolExecution, EXECUTION_PARALLEL),
)
end
end
# ============================================================================
# Agent methods
# ============================================================================
"""
subscribe(agent, listener)
Subscribe to agent lifecycle events.
# Arguments
- `agent`: The agent instance
- `listener`: A function that takes (event::AgentEvent, signal::AbortSignal)
# Returns
- A function that unsubscribes the listener
"""
function subscribe(agent::Agent, listener::Function)::Function
push!(agent.listeners, (listener, Ref{Bool}(true)))
return () -> begin
filter!(x -> x[1] != listener, agent.listeners)
end
end
"""
get_state(agent)
Get the current agent state.
"""
function get_state(agent::Agent)::AgentState
return agent._state
end
"""
steer(agent, message)
Queue a message to be injected after the current assistant turn finishes.
"""
function steer(agent::Agent, message::AgentMessage)
enqueue!(agent.steering_queue, message)
end
"""
followUp(agent, message)
Queue a message to run only after the agent would otherwise stop.
"""
function followUp(agent::Agent, message::AgentMessage)
enqueue!(agent.follow_up_queue, message)
end
"""
clearSteeringQueue(agent)
Remove all queued steering messages.
"""
function clearSteeringQueue(agent::Agent)
clear!(agent.steering_queue)
end
"""
clearFollowUpQueue(agent)
Remove all queued follow-up messages.
"""
function clearFollowUpQueue(agent::Agent)
clear!(agent.follow_up_queue)
end
"""
clearAllQueues(agent)
Remove all queued steering and follow-up messages.
"""
function clearAllQueues(agent::Agent)
clearSteeringQueue(agent)
clearFollowUpQueue(agent)
end
"""
hasQueuedMessages(agent)
Returns true when either queue still contains pending messages.
"""
function hasQueuedMessages(agent::Agent)::Bool
return hasItems(agent.steering_queue) || hasItems(agent.follow_up_queue)
end
"""
abort(agent)
Abort the current run, if one is active.
"""
function abort(agent::Agent)
if !isnothing(agent.active_run)
# TODO: Implement abort signal
end
end
"""
waitForIdle(agent)
Resolve when the current run and all awaited event listeners have finished.
"""
function waitForIdle(agent::Agent)::Promise
if isnothing(agent.active_run)
return Promise()
end
return agent.active_run.promise
end
"""
reset(agent)
Clear transcript state, runtime state, and queued messages.
"""
function reset!(agent::Agent)
agent._state.messages = AgentMessage[]
agent._state.is_streaming = false
agent._state.streaming_message = nothing
agent._state.pending_tool_calls = Set{String}()
agent._state.error_message = nothing
clearFollowUpQueue(agent)
clearSteeringQueue(agent)
end
"""
prompt(agent, input[, images])
Start a new prompt from text, a single message, or a batch of messages.
"""
function prompt(agent::Agent, input::Union{String, AgentMessage, Vector{AgentMessage}}, images::Vector{ImageContent}=ImageContent[])::Nothing
if !isnothing(agent.active_run)
throw(ErrorException(
"Agent is already processing a prompt. Use steer() or followUp() to queue messages, or wait for completion."
))
end
messages = normalizePromptInput(agent, input, images)
runPromptMessages(agent, messages)
end
function normalizePromptInput(agent::Agent, input::Vector{AgentMessage}, images::Vector{ImageContent})::Vector{AgentMessage}
return input
end
function normalizePromptInput(agent::Agent, input::AgentMessage, images::Vector{ImageContent})::Vector{AgentMessage}
return [input]
end
function normalizePromptInput(agent::Agent, input::String, images::Vector{ImageContent})::Vector{AgentMessage}
content::Vector{MessageContent} = [TextContent(input)]
if !isempty(images)
append!(content, images)
end
return [UserMessage("user", content, Int64(Dates.now(Dates.UTC).datetime))]
end
function runPromptMessages(agent::Agent, messages::Vector{AgentMessage})::Nothing
# TODO: Implement run with lifecycle
return nothing
end
"""
continue(agent)
Continue from the current transcript. The last message must be a user or tool-result message.
"""
function continue!(agent::Agent)::Nothing
if !isnothing(agent.active_run)
throw(ErrorException("Agent is already processing. Wait for completion before continuing."))
end
last_message = agent._state.messages[end]
if isnothing(last_message)
throw(ErrorException("No messages to continue from"))
end
if last_message.role == "assistant"
queued_steering = drain(agent.steering_queue)
if !isempty(queued_steering)
runPromptMessages(agent, queued_steering)
return nothing
end
queued_follow_ups = drain(agent.follow_up_queue)
if !isempty(queued_follow_ups)
runPromptMessages(agent, queued_follow_ups)
return nothing
end
throw(ErrorException("Cannot continue from message role: assistant"))
end
# TODO: Implement run continuation
return nothing
end
"""
createContextSnapshot(agent)
Create a snapshot of the current context for use in the agent loop.
"""
function createContextSnapshot(agent::Agent)::AgentContext
return AgentContext(
agent._state.system_prompt,
copy(agent._state.messages),
copy(agent._state.tools),
)
end
"""
createLoopConfig(agent, options)
Create the loop configuration for the agent.
"""
function createLoopConfig(agent::Agent, options::Dict{String, Any}=Dict{String, Any}())::AgentLoopConfig
skip_initial_steering_poll = get(options, "skipInitialSteeringPoll", false)
return AgentLoopConfig(
agent._state.model,
agent._state.thinking_level == THINKING_OFF ? nothing : agent._state.thinking_level,
agent.session_id,
agent.on_payload,
agent.on_response,
agent.transport,
agent.thinking_budgets,
agent.max_retry_delay_ms,
agent.tool_execution,
agent.before_tool_call,
agent.after_tool_call,
isnothing(agent.prepare_next_turn_with_context) && isnothing(agent.prepare_next_turn) ? nothing : function(context)
if !isnothing(agent.prepare_next_turn_with_context)
return agent.prepare_next_turn_with_context(context, getSignal(agent))
end
return isnothing(agent.prepare_next_turn) ? nothing : agent.prepare_next_turn(getSignal(agent))
end,
agent.convert_to_llm,
agent.transform_context,
agent.get_api_key,
function()
if skip_initial_steering_poll
skip_initial_steering_poll = false
return AgentMessage[]
end
return drain(agent.steering_queue)
end,
function()
return drain(agent.follow_up_queue)
end,
)
end
"""
getSignal(agent)
Get the active abort signal for the current run, if any.
"""
function getSignal(agent::Agent)::Union{Nothing, Base.Atomic{Bool}}
if isnothing(agent.active_run)
return nothing
end
return agent.active_run.abort_controller
end
end
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"""
agent_loop.jl - Low-level agent loop implementation
This module implements the core agentLoop functionality that works with AgentMessage
throughout, transforming to Message[] only at the LLM call boundary.
"""
module AgentLoop
using ..Types: *
using ..StreamFn: *
# ============================================================================
# Event sink type
# ============================================================================
const AgentEventSink = Function
# ============================================================================
# Main agent loop function
# ============================================================================
function agentLoop(
prompts::Vector{AgentMessage},
context::AgentContext,
config::AgentLoopConfig,
signal::Union{Nothing, AbortSignal},
stream_fn::StreamFn,
)::EventStream
stream = createAgentStream()
Threads.@spawn begin
messages = runAgentLoop(
prompts,
context,
config,
(event) -> push!(stream, event),
signal,
stream_fn,
)
end(stream, messages)
end
return stream
end
# ============================================================================
# Continue agent loop function
# ============================================================================
function agentLoopContinue(
context::AgentContext,
config::AgentLoopConfig,
signal::Union{Nothing, AbortSignal},
stream_fn::StreamFn,
)::EventStream
if isempty(context.messages)
throw(ErrorException("Cannot continue: no messages in context"))
end
if context.messages[end].role == "assistant"
throw(ErrorException("Cannot continue from message role: assistant"))
end
stream = createAgentStream()
Threads.@spawn begin
messages = runAgentLoopContinue(
context,
config,
(event) -> push!(stream, event),
signal,
stream_fn,
)
end(stream, messages)
end
return stream
end
# ============================================================================
# Run agent loop function
# ============================================================================
function runAgentLoop(
prompts::Vector{AgentMessage},
context::AgentContext,
config::AgentLoopConfig,
emit::AgentEventSink,
signal::Union{Nothing, AbortSignal},
stream_fn::StreamFn,
)::Vector{AgentMessage}
new_messages::Vector{AgentMessage} = copy(prompts)
current_context::AgentContext = AgentContext(
context.system_prompt,
vcat(context.messages, copy(prompts)),
context.tools,
)
emit(AgentStartEvent())
emit(TurnStartEvent())
for prompt in prompts
emit(MessageStartEvent(prompt))
emit(MessageEndEvent(prompt))
end
runLoop(
current_context,
new_messages,
config,
signal,
emit,
stream_fn,
)
return new_messages
end
# ============================================================================
# Run agent loop continue function
# ============================================================================
function runAgentLoopContinue(
context::AgentContext,
config::AgentLoopConfig,
emit::AgentEventSink,
signal::Union{Nothing, AbortSignal},
stream_fn::StreamFn,
)::Vector{AgentMessage}
if isempty(context.messages)
throw(ErrorException("Cannot continue: no messages in context"))
end
if context.messages[end].role == "assistant"
throw(ErrorException("Cannot continue from message role: assistant"))
end
new_messages::Vector{AgentMessage} = []
current_context::AgentContext = context
emit(AgentStartEvent())
emit(TurnStartEvent())
runLoop(
current_context,
new_messages,
config,
signal,
emit,
stream_fn,
)
return new_messages
end
# ============================================================================
# Create agent stream function
# ============================================================================
function createAgentStream()::EventStream
return EventStream(
(event::AgentEvent) -> event isa AgentEndEvent,
(event::AgentEvent) -> event isa AgentEndEvent ? event.messages : AgentMessage[],
)
end
# ============================================================================
# Main loop logic shared by agentLoop and agentLoopContinue
# ============================================================================
function runLoop(
initial_context::AgentContext,
new_messages::Vector{AgentMessage},
initial_config::AgentLoopConfig,
signal::Union{Nothing, AbortSignal},
emit::AgentEventSink,
stream_function::StreamFn,
)::Nothing
current_context::AgentContext = initial_context
config::AgentLoopConfig = initial_config
first_turn::Bool = true
pending_messages::Vector{AgentMessage} = getSteeringMessages(config) do
get_steering_messages(config)
end
while true
has_more_tool_calls::Bool = true
while has_more_tool_calls || !isempty(pending_messages)
if !first_turn
emit(TurnStartEvent())
else
first_turn = false
end
if !isempty(pending_messages)
for message in pending_messages
emit(MessageStartEvent(message))
emit(MessageEndEvent(message))
push!(current_context.messages, message)
push!(new_messages, message)
end
pending_messages = AgentMessage[]
end
message = streamAssistantResponse(
current_context,
config,
signal,
emit,
stream_function,
)
push!(new_messages, message)
if message.stop_reason in ("error", "aborted")
emit(TurnEndEvent(message, ToolResultMessage[]))
emit(AgentEndEvent(new_messages))
return
end
tool_calls = filter(
(c) -> c isa ToolCall,
message.content,
)
tool_results::Vector{ToolResultMessage} = []
has_more_tool_calls = false
if !isempty(tool_calls)
executed_tool_batch =
message.stop_reason == "length"
? failToolCallsFromTruncatedMessage(tool_calls, emit)
: executeToolCalls(
current_context,
message,
config,
signal,
emit,
)
append!(tool_results, executed_tool_batch.messages)
has_more_tool_calls = !executed_tool_batch.terminate
for result in tool_results
push!(current_context.messages, result)
push!(new_messages, result)
end
end
emit(TurnEndEvent(message, tool_results))
next_turn_context = PrepareNextTurnContext(
message,
tool_results,
current_context,
new_messages,
)
next_turn_snapshot = prepare_next_turn(config, next_turn_context)
if !isnothing(next_turn_snapshot)
current_context = next_turn_snapshot.context
config = AgentLoopConfig(
model = next_turn_snapshot.model,
reasoning = next_turn_snapshot.thinking_level,
convert_to_llm = config.convert_to_llm,
transform_context = config.transform_context,
get_api_key = config.get_api_key,
should_stop_after_turn = config.should_stop_after_turn,
prepare_next_turn = config.prepare_next_turn,
get_steering_messages = config.get_steering_messages,
get_follow_up_messages = config.get_follow_up_messages,
tool_execution = config.tool_execution,
before_tool_call = config.before_tool_call,
after_tool_call = config.after_tool_call,
max_tokens = config.max_tokens,
temperature = config.temperature,
reasoning = config.reasoning,
cache_retention = config.cache_retention,
session_id = config.session_id,
headers = config.headers,
metadata = config.metadata,
transport = config.transport,
signal = signal,
api_key = config.api_key,
on_payload = config.on_payload,
on_response = config.on_response,
max_retry_delay_ms = config.max_retry_delay_ms,
)
end
if should_stop_after_turn(config, next_turn_context)
emit(AgentEndEvent(new_messages))
return
end
pending_messages = getSteeringMessages(config) do
get_steering_messages(config)
end
end
follow_up_messages = getFollowUpMessages(config) do
get_follow_up_messages(config)
end
if !isempty(follow_up_messages)
pending_messages = follow_up_messages
continue
end
break
end
emit(AgentEndEvent(new_messages))
end
# ============================================================================
# Helper types
# ============================================================================
struct PrepareNextTurnContext
message::AssistantMessage
tool_results::Vector{ToolResultMessage}
context::AgentContext
new_messages::Vector{AgentMessage}
end
struct AgentLoopTurnUpdate
context::Union{AgentContext, Nothing}
model::Union{Model, Nothing}
thinking_level::Union{ThinkingLevel, Nothing}
end
# ============================================================================
# Helper functions for getting messages from queues
# ============================================================================
macro getSteeringMessages(config)
:(get_steering_messages($(esc(config))))
end
macro getFollowUpMessages(config)
:(get_follow_up_messages($(esc(config))))
end
function get_steering_messages(config::AgentLoopConfig)::Vector{AgentMessage}
return isnothing(config.get_steering_messages) ? AgentMessage[] : config.get_steering_messages()
end
function get_follow_up_messages(config::AgentLoopConfig)::Vector{AgentMessage}
return isnothing(config.get_follow_up_messages) ? AgentMessage[] : config.get_follow_up_messages()
end
function prepare_next_turn(config::AgentLoopConfig, context::PrepareNextTurnContext)::Union{AgentLoopTurnUpdate, Nothing}
return isnothing(config.prepare_next_turn) ? nothing : config.prepare_next_turn(context)
end
function should_stop_after_turn(config::AgentLoopConfig, context::PrepareNextTurnContext)::Bool
return isnothing(config.should_stop_after_turn) ? false : config.should_stop_after_turn(context)
end
# ============================================================================
# Stream assistant response function
# ============================================================================
function streamAssistantResponse(
context::AgentContext,
config::AgentLoopConfig,
signal::Union{Nothing, AbortSignal},
emit::AgentEventSink,
stream_function::StreamFn,
)::AssistantMessage
messages::Vector{AgentMessage} = context.messages
if !isnothing(config.transform_context)
messages = config.transform_context(messages, signal)
end
llm_messages::Vector{Message} = config.convert_to_llm(messages)
llm_context::Context = Context(
context.system_prompt,
llm_messages,
context.tools,
)
resolved_api_key::Union{String, Nothing} =
!isnothing(config.get_api_key)
? config.get_api_key(config.model.provider)
: nothing
response = stream_function(
config.model,
llm_context,
merge(
config,
Dict(:apiKey => resolved_api_key, :signal => signal),
),
)
partial_message::Union{AssistantMessage, Nothing} = nothing
added_partial::Bool = false
for event in response
if event.type == "start"
partial_message = event.partial
push!(context.messages, partial_message)
added_partial = true
emit(MessageStartEvent(copy(partial_message)))
elseif event.type in ("text_start", "text_delta", "text_end", "thinking_start", "thinking_delta", "thinking_end", "toolcall_start", "toolcall_delta", "toolcall_end")
if !isnothing(partial_message)
partial_message = event.partial
context.messages[end] = partial_message
emit(MessageUpdateEvent(copy(partial_message), event))
end
elseif event.type in ("done", "error")
final_message = response.result()
if added_partial
context.messages[end] = final_message
else
push!(context.messages, final_message)
end
if !added_partial
emit(MessageStartEvent(copy(final_message)))
end
emit(MessageEndEvent(final_message))
return final_message
end
end
final_message = response.result()
if added_partial
context.messages[end] = final_message
else
push!(context.messages, final_message)
emit(MessageStartEvent(copy(final_message)))
end
emit(MessageEndEvent(final_message))
return final_message
end
# ============================================================================
# Fail tool calls from truncated message
# ============================================================================
struct ExecutedToolCallBatch
messages::Vector{ToolResultMessage}
terminate::Bool
end
function failToolCallsFromTruncatedMessage(
tool_calls::Vector{ToolCall},
emit::AgentEventSink,
)::ExecutedToolCallBatch
messages::Vector{ToolResultMessage} = []
for tool_call in tool_calls
emit(ToolExecutionStartEvent(tool_call.id, tool_call.name, tool_call.arguments))
finalized = FinalizedToolCallOutcome(
tool_call,
createErrorToolResult(
"Tool call \"$(tool_call.name)\" was not executed: the response hit the output token limit, so its arguments may be truncated. Re-issue the tool call with complete arguments.",
),
true,
)
emitToolExecutionEnd(finalized, emit)
tool_result_message = createToolResultMessage(finalized)
emitToolResultMessage(tool_result_message, emit)
push!(messages, tool_result_message)
end
return ExecutedToolCallBatch(messages, false)
end
# ============================================================================
# Execute tool calls
# ============================================================================
function executeToolCalls(
current_context::AgentContext,
assistant_message::AssistantMessage,
config::AgentLoopConfig,
signal::Union{Nothing, AbortSignal},
emit::AgentEventSink,
)::ExecutedToolCallBatch
tool_calls = filter(
(c) -> c isa ToolCall,
assistant_message.content,
)
has_sequential_tool_call = any(
(tc) -> begin
tool = findfirst((t) -> t.name == tc.name, current_context.tools)
!isnothing(tool) && tool.execution_mode == EXECUTION_SEQUENTIAL
end,
tool_calls,
)
if config.tool_execution == EXECUTION_SEQUENTIAL || has_sequential_tool_call
return executeToolCallsSequential(
current_context,
assistant_message,
tool_calls,
config,
signal,
emit,
)
end
return executeToolCallsParallel(
current_context,
assistant_message,
tool_calls,
config,
signal,
emit,
)
end
# ============================================================================
# Execute tool calls sequentially
# ============================================================================
function executeToolCallsSequential(
current_context::AgentContext,
assistant_message::AssistantMessage,
tool_calls::Vector{ToolCall},
config::AgentLoopConfig,
signal::Union{Nothing, AbortSignal},
emit::AgentEventSink,
)::ExecutedToolCallBatch
finalized_calls::Vector{FinalizedToolCallOutcome} = []
messages::Vector{ToolResultMessage} = []
for tool_call in tool_calls
emit(ToolExecutionStartEvent(tool_call.id, tool_call.name, tool_call.arguments))
preparation = prepareToolCall(current_context, assistant_message, tool_call, config, signal)
finalized = if preparation.kind == "immediate"
FinalizedToolCallOutcome(tool_call, preparation.result, preparation.is_error)
else
executed = executePreparedToolCall(preparation, signal, emit)
finalizeExecutedToolCall(
current_context,
assistant_message,
preparation,
executed,
config,
signal,
)
end
emitToolExecutionEnd(finalized, emit)
tool_result_message = createToolResultMessage(finalized)
emitToolResultMessage(tool_result_message, emit)
push!(finalized_calls, finalized)
push!(messages, tool_result_message)
if !isnothing(signal) && signal.aborted
break
end
end
return ExecutedToolCallBatch(messages, shouldTerminateToolBatch(finalized_calls))
end
# ============================================================================
# Execute tool calls in parallel
# ============================================================================
function executeToolCallsParallel(
current_context::AgentContext,
assistant_message::AssistantMessage,
tool_calls::Vector{ToolCall},
config::AgentLoopConfig,
signal::Union{Nothing, AbortSignal},
emit::AgentEventSink,
)::ExecutedToolCallBatch
finalized_calls::Vector{Union{FinalizedToolCallOutcome, Function}} = []
for tool_call in tool_calls
emit(ToolExecutionStartEvent(tool_call.id, tool_call.name, tool_call.arguments))
preparation = prepareToolCall(current_context, assistant_message, tool_call, config, signal)
if preparation.kind == "immediate"
finalized = FinalizedToolCallOutcome(
tool_call,
preparation.result,
preparation.is_error,
)
emitToolExecutionEnd(finalized, emit)
push!(finalized_calls, finalized)
if !isnothing(signal) && signal.aborted
break
end
continue
end
push!(finalized_calls, () -> begin
executed = executePreparedToolCall(preparation, signal, emit)
finalized = finalizeExecutedToolCall(
current_context,
assistant_message,
preparation,
executed,
config,
signal,
)
emitToolExecutionEnd(finalized, emit)
return finalized
end)
if !isnothing(signal) && signal.aborted
break
end
end
ordered_finalized_calls = map(
(entry) -> if entry isa Function
entry()
else
entry
end,
finalized_calls,
)
messages::Vector{ToolResultMessage} = []
for finalized in ordered_finalized_calls
tool_result_message = createToolResultMessage(finalized)
emitToolResultMessage(tool_result_message, emit)
push!(messages, tool_result_message)
end
return ExecutedToolCallBatch(messages, shouldTerminateToolBatch(ordered_finalized_calls))
end
# ============================================================================
# Prepared tool call types
# ============================================================================
struct PreparedToolCall
kind::String
tool_call::ToolCall
tool::AgentTool
args::Any
end
struct ImmediateToolCallOutcome
kind::String
result::AgentToolResultMutable
is_error::Bool
end
struct ExecutedToolCallOutcome
result::AgentToolResultMutable
is_error::Bool
end
struct FinalizedToolCallOutcome
tool_call::ToolCall
result::AgentToolResultMutable
is_error::Bool
end
# ============================================================================
# Helper functions
# ============================================================================
function shouldTerminateToolBatch(finalized_calls::Vector{FinalizedToolCallOutcome})::Bool
return !isempty(finalized_calls) && all(
(finalized) -> finalized.result.terminate === true,
finalized_calls,
)
end
function prepareToolCallArguments(tool::AgentTool, tool_call::ToolCall)::ToolCall
if isnothing(tool.prepare_arguments)
return tool_call
end
prepared_arguments = tool.prepare_arguments(tool_call.arguments)
if prepared_arguments === tool_call.arguments
return tool_call
end
return ToolCall(
tool_call.type,
tool_call.id,
tool_call.name,
prepared_arguments,
tool_call.partial_json,
)
end
function prepareToolCall(
current_context::AgentContext,
assistant_message::AssistantMessage,
tool_call::ToolCall,
config::AgentLoopConfig,
signal::Union{Nothing, AbortSignal},
)::Union{PreparedToolCall, ImmediateToolCallOutcome}
tool = findfirst((t) -> t.name == tool_call.name, current_context.tools)
if isnothing(tool)
return ImmediateToolCallOutcome("immediate", createErrorToolResult("Tool $(tool_call.name) not found"), true)
end
try
prepared_tool_call = prepareToolCallArguments(tool, tool_call)
validated_args = validateToolArguments(tool, prepared_tool_call)
if !isnothing(config.before_tool_call)
before_result = config.before_tool_call(
BeforeToolCallContext(assistant_message, tool_call, validated_args, current_context),
signal,
)
if !isnothing(signal) && signal.aborted
return ImmediateToolCallOutcome("immediate", createErrorToolResult("Operation aborted"), true)
end
if !isnothing(before_result) && before_result.block
reason = isnothing(before_result.reason) ? "Tool execution was blocked" : before_result.reason
return ImmediateToolCallOutcome("immediate", createErrorToolResult(reason), true)
end
end
if !isnothing(signal) && signal.aborted
return ImmediateToolCallOutcome("immediate", createErrorToolResult("Operation aborted"), true)
end
return PreparedToolCall("prepared", tool_call, tool, validated_args)
catch error
return ImmediateToolCallOutcome("immediate", createErrorToolResult(string(error)), true)
end
end
function executePreparedToolCall(
prepared::PreparedToolCall,
signal::Union{Nothing, AbortSignal},
emit::AgentEventSink,
)::ExecutedToolCallOutcome
update_events::Vector{Future} = []
accepting_updates::Bool = true
try
result = prepared.tool.execute(
prepared.tool_call.id,
prepared.args,
signal,
(partial_result) -> begin
if !accepting_updates
return
end
push!(
update_events,
Threads.@spawn begin
emit(
ToolExecutionUpdateEvent(
prepared.tool_call.id,
prepared.tool_call.name,
prepared.tool_call.arguments,
partial_result,
),
)
end,
)
end,
)
accepting_updates = false
wait.(update_events)
return ExecutedToolCallOutcome(result, false)
catch error
accepting_updates = false
wait.(update_events)
return ExecutedToolCallOutcome(createErrorToolResult(string(error)), true)
finally
accepting_updates = false
end
end
function finalizeExecutedToolCall(
current_context::AgentContext,
assistant_message::AssistantMessage,
prepared::PreparedToolCall,
executed::ExecutedToolCallOutcome,
config::AgentLoopConfig,
signal::Union{Nothing, AbortSignal},
)::FinalizedToolCallOutcome
result = executed.result
is_error = executed.is_error
if !isnothing(config.after_tool_call)
try
after_result = config.after_tool_call(
AfterToolCallContext(
assistant_message,
prepared.tool_call,
prepared.args,
result,
is_error,
current_context,
),
signal,
)
if !isnothing(after_result)
result = AgentToolResultMutable(
isnothing(after_result.content) ? result.content : after_result.content,
isnothing(after_result.details) ? result.details : after_result.details,
isnothing(after_result.usage) ? result.usage : after_result.usage,
result.added_tool_names,
isnothing(after_result.terminate) ? result.terminate : after_result.terminate,
)
is_error = isnothing(after_result.is_error) ? is_error : after_result.is_error
end
catch error
result = createErrorToolResult(string(error))
is_error = true
end
end
return FinalizedToolCallOutcome(prepared.tool_call, result, is_error)
end
function createErrorToolResult(message::String)::AgentToolResultMutable
return AgentToolResultMutable([TextContent(message)], Dict{String, Any}(), nothing, nothing, nothing)
end
function emitToolExecutionEnd(finalized::FinalizedToolCallOutcome, emit::AgentEventSink)::Nothing
emit(ToolExecutionEndEvent(
finalized.tool_call.id,
finalized.tool_call.name,
finalized.result,
finalized.is_error,
))
return nothing
end
function createToolResultMessage(finalized::FinalizedToolCallOutcome)::ToolResultMessage
return ToolResultMessage(
"toolResult",
finalized.tool_call.id,
finalized.tool_call.name,
isnothing(finalized.result.content) ? MessageContent[] : finalized.result.content,
finalized.result.details,
finalized.result.usage,
finalized.result.added_tool_names,
finalized.is_error,
Dates.now(Dates.UTC).datetime,
)
end
function emitToolResultMessage(tool_result_message::ToolResultMessage, emit::AgentEventSink)::Nothing
emit(MessageStartEvent(tool_result_message))
emit(MessageEndEvent(tool_result_message))
return nothing
end
# ============================================================================
# Validation helper
# ============================================================================
function validateToolArguments(tool::AgentTool, tool_call::ToolCall)::Any
# Simplified validation - in a full implementation, this would use TypeBox-like validation
return tool_call.arguments
end
end
-410
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@@ -1,410 +0,0 @@
module api
export promptAgent, takeResponse, followUp, stopAgent
using JSON, DataStructures, Dates, UUIDs, HTTP, Random, PrettyPrinting, Serialization,
DataFrames
using GeneralUtils
using ..type, ..utils, ..agentCore, ..toolRegistry
# ---------------------------------------------- 100 --------------------------------------------- #
"""
Send a message to the agent's input channel.
Blocks if the input channel buffer is full (capacity 16 by default).
The agent processes messages from `inputChannel` in the background task.
# Arguments
- `agent::yiemAgent`: The agent instance to send a message to
- `msg`: The message to send, in OpenAI message format (e.g. `Dict("role" => "user", "content" => "Hello!")`)
# Returns
- The same `agent` instance for chaining
# Notes
- Use `takeResponse(agent)` to receive the agent's response after sending a message.
- Use `followUp(agent, msg)` to send messages while the agent is still processing.
# Examples
```jldoctest
julia> promptAgent(agent, Dict("role" => "user", "content" => "Hello!"))
yiemAgent(...)
```
"""
function promptAgent(agent::yiemAgent, msg::AbstractDict{String, Any})
put!(agent.inputChannel, msg)
return agent
end
function promptAgent(agent::yiemAgent, text::String)
put!(agent.inputChannel, Dict("role" => "user", "content" => [Dict("type" => "text", "text" => text)]))
return agent
end
"""
Take a response from the agent's output channel.
Blocks until the agent sends a response.
# Arguments
- `agent::yiemAgent`: The agent instance to receive a response from
# Returns
- An `assistantMessage` instance representing the agent's response
# Notes
- Use `promptAgent(agent, msg)` to send a message before calling this function.
# Examples
```jldoctest
julia> response = takeResponse(agent)
assistantMessage(...)
```
"""
function takeResponse(agent::yiemAgent)
return take!(agent.outputChannel)
end
"""
Send a follow-up message while the agent is still processing.
Follow-up messages are queued and processed after all `inputChannel` messages
and before any tool call results are sent.
# Arguments
- `agent::yiemAgent`: The agent instance to send a follow-up message to
- `msg`: The follow-up message to send, in OpenAI message format (e.g. `Dict("role" => "user", "content" => "Also consider red wines")`)
# Returns
- The same `agent` instance for chaining
# Notes
- Use `promptAgent(agent, msg)` for the primary message and `followUp(agent, msg)` for additional
messages while the agent is processing.
- Follow-up messages are buffered in a separate channel (capacity 32 by default).
# Examples
```jldoctest
julia> followUp(agent, Dict("role" => "user", "content" => "Also consider red wines"))
yiemAgent(...)
```
"""
function followUp(agent::yiemAgent, msg::AbstractDict{String, Any})
put!(agent.followUpChannel, msg)
return agent
end
function followUp(agent::yiemAgent, text::String)
put!(agent.followUpChannel, Dict("role" => "user", "content" => [Dict("type" => "text", "text" => text)]))
return agent
end
"""
Gracefully stop the agent.
Sends a `:shutdown` signal to the input channel, waits for the background task to finish,
then closes all channels (`inputChannel`, `outputChannel`, `followUpChannel`).
# Arguments
- `agent::yiemAgent`: The agent instance to stop
# Returns
- `nothing`
# Notes
- After calling `stopAgent`, the agent is no longer usable. A new agent must be created
for further interaction.
- If the background task throws a `TaskFailedException`, it is rethrown.
# Examples
```jldoctest
julia> stopAgent(agent)
```
"""
function stopAgent(agent::yiemAgent)
put!(agent.inputChannel, :shutdown)
try
fetch(agent._agentLoop)
catch e
if e isa TaskFailedException
rethrow(e)
end
end
close(agent.inputChannel)
close(agent.outputChannel)
close(agent.followUpChannel)
return nothing
end
""" Recursively convert dictionary-like variable (e.g. JSON.Object) into an OrderedDict.
The function walks any nested structure composed of `AbstractDict` (e.g., `JSON.Object`,
`Dict`, `OrderedDict`) and `AbstractArray` and produces a new tree where
every dictionary-like node is an `OrderedDict` and every array-like node is a `Vector{Any}`.
Scalar values (numbers, strings, booleans, `nothing`, etc.) are returned unchanged.
Does **not** mutate the input; it always allocates new containers.
# Arguments
- `x`
Any Julia value. If `x` is an `AbstractDict` it will be converted to an `OrderedDict`;
if it is an `AbstractArray` its elements will be processed recursively.
# Keyword Arguments
- `keytype::Type=Any`
The key type for the output OrderedDict. Use `String` for `OrderedDict{String,Any}`,
`Symbol` for `OrderedDict{Symbol,Any}`, or `Any` to preserve original key types.
- `sort_order::Union{Nothing, Vector}=nothing`
Vector of keys specifying the desired order. Keys are arranged in the specified order
first, followed by any remaining keys.
# Return
- A newly allocated nested structure composed of `OrderedDict{keytype,Any}` and `Vector{Any}`
that mirrors the input shape but uses ordered Julia containers.
# Notes
- The function treats any `AbstractDict` as a mapping source, so it works with
`JSON.Object`, `Dict`, `OrderedDict`, etc.
- Arrays are returned as `Vector{Any}` with their elements processed recursively.
# Examples
```jldoctest
julia> using JSON, DataStructures
julia> d = Dict(
"a" => 4,
"b" => 6,
"c" => Dict(
"d"=>7,
:e=>Dict(
"f"=>"hey",
"g"=>Dict(
"world"=>[1, "2", 3, Dict(:dd=>4.7)]
)
)
)
)
julia> jsonstring = JSON.json(d)
julia> A1 = JSON.parse(jsonstring) # A1 type is JSON.Object
julia> A2 = dictify(A1; keytype=String)
OrderedDict{String,Any} with 3 entries:
"a" => 4
"b" => 6
"c" => OrderedDict("d"=>7, "e"=>Dict("f"=>"hey", "g"=>Dict("world"=>[1, "2", 3, 4.7])))
julia> A3 = dictify(A1; keytype=Symbol)
OrderedDict{Symbol,Any} with 3 entries:
:a => 4
:b => 6
:c => OrderedDict(:d=>7, :e=>Dict("f"=>"hey", "g"=>Dict("world"=>[1, "2", 3, 4.7])))
julia> B1 = dictify(d; keytype=String)
OrderedDict{String, Any} with 3 entries:
```
**With sort_order:**
```jldoctest
julia> d = Dict("a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>3)
julia> dictify(d; sort_order=["c", "a"])
OrderedDict{String,Int} with 3 entries:
"c" => 3
"a" => 1
"b" => 2
```
"""
function dictify(x::T; keytype::Type=Any, sort_order::Union{Nothing, Vector}=nothing
)::OrderedDict where {T<:AbstractDict}
# this function is example
end
end # module interface
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+183
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@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
"""
messages.jl - Custom message types and LLM conversion
This module provides custom message types and the convertToLlm function.
"""
module Messages
using ..Types: *
const COMPACTION_SUMMARY_PREFIX = """The conversation history before this point was compacted into the following summary:
<summary>
"""
const COMPACTION_SUMMARY_SUFFIX = """
</summary>"""
const BRANCH_SUMMARY_PREFIX = """The following is a summary of a branch that this conversation came back from:
<summary>
"""
const BRANCH_SUMMARY_SUFFIX = """</summary>"""
# ============================================================================
# Custom message types
# ============================================================================
mutable struct BashExecutionMessage
role::String
command::String
output::String
exit_code::Union{Int64, Nothing}
cancelled::Bool
truncated::Bool
full_output_path::Union{String, Nothing}
timestamp::Timestamp
exclude_from_context::Bool
end
mutable struct CustomMessage{T}
role::String
custom_type::String
content::Union{String, Vector{MessageContent}}
display::Bool
details::Union{T, Nothing}
timestamp::Timestamp
end
mutable struct BranchSummaryMessage
role::String
summary::String
from_id::String
timestamp::Timestamp
end
mutable struct CompactionSummaryMessage
role::String
summary::String
tokens_before::Int64
timestamp::Timestamp
end
# ============================================================================
# Bash execution to text conversion
# ============================================================================
function bashExecutionToText(msg::BashExecutionMessage)::String
text = "Ran `$(msg.command)`\n"
if !isempty(msg.output)
text *= "```\n$(msg.output)\n```"
else
text *= "(no output)"
end
if msg.cancelled
text *= "\n\n(command cancelled)"
elseif !isnothing(msg.exit_code) && msg.exit_code != 0
text *= "\n\nCommand exited with code $(msg.exit_code)"
end
if msg.truncated && !isnothing(msg.full_output_path)
text *= "\n\n[Output truncated. Full output: $(msg.full_output_path)]"
end
return text
end
# ============================================================================
# Message creation functions
# ============================================================================
function createBranchSummaryMessage(summary::String, from_id::String, timestamp::String)::BranchSummaryMessage
return BranchSummaryMessage(
"branchSummary",
summary,
from_id,
Int64(Dates.now(Dates.UTC).datetime),
)
end
function createCompactionSummaryMessage(summary::String, tokens_before::Int64, timestamp::String)::CompactionSummaryMessage
return CompactionSummaryMessage(
"compactionSummary",
summary,
tokens_before,
Int64(Dates.now(Dates.UTC).datetime),
)
end
function createCustomMessage(custom_type::String, content::Union{String, Vector{MessageContent}}, display::Bool, details::Union{Any, Nothing}, timestamp::String)::CustomMessage
return CustomMessage(
"custom",
custom_type,
content,
display,
details,
Int64(Dates.now(Dates.UTC).datetime),
)
end
# ============================================================================
# Convert to LLM messages
# ============================================================================
function convertToLlm(messages::Vector{AgentMessage})::Vector{Message}
result::Vector{Message} = Message[]
for m in messages
converted = convertToLlmMessage(m)
if !isnothing(converted)
push!(result, converted)
end
end
return result
end
function convertToLlmMessage(m::BashExecutionMessage)::Union{UserMessage, Nothing}
if m.exclude_from_context
return nothing
end
return UserMessage(
"user",
[TextContent(bashExecutionToText(m))],
m.timestamp,
)
end
function convertToLlmMessage(m::CustomMessage)::Union{UserMessage, Nothing}
content = if m.content isa String
[TextContent(m.content)]
else
m.content
end
return UserMessage("user", content, m.timestamp)
end
function convertToLlmMessage(m::BranchSummaryMessage)::UserMessage
text = BRANCH_SUMMARY_PREFIX * m.summary * BRANCH_SUMMARY_SUFFIX
return UserMessage("user", [TextContent(text)], m.timestamp)
end
function convertToLlmMessage(m::CompactionSummaryMessage)::UserMessage
text = COMPACTION_SUMMARY_PREFIX * m.summary * COMPACTION_SUMMARY_SUFFIX
return UserMessage("user", [TextContent(text)], m.timestamp)
end
function convertToLlmMessage(m::UserMessage)::UserMessage
return m
end
function convertToLlmMessage(m::AssistantMessage)::AssistantMessage
return m
end
function convertToLlmMessage(m::ToolResultMessage)::ToolResultMessage
return m
end
function convertToLlmMessage(m::AgentMessage)::Union{Message, Nothing}
return nothing
end
end
+335
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@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
"""
prompt_templates.jl - Prompt template loading and formatting
This module provides utilities for loading prompt templates and formatting invocations.
"""
module PromptTemplates
using ..Types: *
using ..HarnessTypes: ExecutionEnv, toError, Result, ok, err
# ============================================================================
# Prompt template diagnostic types
# ============================================================================
const PromptTemplateDiagnosticCode = String
const PROMPT_TEMPLATE_DIAGNOSTIC_FILE_INFO_FAILED = "file_info_failed"
const PROMPT_TEMPLATE_DIAGNOSTIC_LIST_FAILED = "list_failed"
const PROMPT_TEMPLATE_DIAGNOSTIC_READ_FAILED = "read_failed"
const PROMPT_TEMPLATE_DIAGNOSTIC_PARSE_FAILED = "parse_failed"
mutable struct PromptTemplateDiagnostic
type::String
code::PromptTemplateDiagnosticCode
message::String
path::String
end
# ============================================================================
# Prompt template frontmatter
# ============================================================================
mutable struct PromptTemplateFrontmatter
description::Union{String, Nothing}
argument_hint::Union{String, Nothing}
extra::Dict{String, Any}
end
# ============================================================================
# Load prompt templates from paths
# ============================================================================
function loadPromptTemplates(
env::ExecutionEnv,
paths::Union{String, Vector{String}},
)::Tuple{Vector{PromptTemplate}, Vector{PromptTemplateDiagnostic}}
prompt_templates::Vector{PromptTemplate} = PromptTemplate[]
diagnostics::Vector{PromptTemplateDiagnostic} = PromptTemplateDiagnostic[]
path_list = if paths isa String
[paths]
else
paths
end
for path in path_list
info_result = fileInfo(env, path, nothing)
if !info_result.ok
if info_result.error.code != "not_found"
push!(diagnostics, PromptTemplateDiagnostic(
"warning",
"file_info_failed",
info_result.error.message,
path,
))
end
continue
end
info = info_result.value
kind = getFileKind(env, info, diagnostics)
if kind == "directory"
result = loadTemplatesFromDir(env, info.path)
append!(prompt_templates, result.prompt_templates)
append!(diagnostics, result.diagnostics)
elseif kind == "file" && endswith(info.name, ".md")
result = loadTemplateFromFile(env, info.path)
if !isnothing(result.prompt_template)
push!(prompt_templates, result.prompt_template)
end
append!(diagnostics, result.diagnostics)
end
end
return prompt_templates, diagnostics
end
function getFileKind(env::ExecutionEnv, info::FileInfo, diagnostics::Vector{PromptTemplateDiagnostic})::Union{String, Nothing}
if info.kind == "file" || info.kind == "directory"
return info.kind
end
canonical_path = canonicalPath(env, info.path, nothing)
if !canonical_path.ok
if canonical_path.error.code != "not_found"
push!(diagnostics, PromptTemplateDiagnostic(
"warning",
"file_info_failed",
canonical_path.error.message,
info.path,
))
end
return nothing
end
target = fileInfo(env, canonical_path.value, nothing)
if !target.ok
if target.error.code != "not_found"
push!(diagnostics, PromptTemplateDiagnostic(
"warning",
"file_info_failed",
target.error.message,
info.path,
))
end
return nothing
end
if target.value.kind == "file" || target.value.kind == "directory"
return target.value.kind
end
return nothing
end
# ============================================================================
# Load templates from directory
# ============================================================================
function loadTemplatesFromDir(
env::ExecutionEnv,
dir::String,
)::Tuple{Vector{PromptTemplate}, Vector{PromptTemplateDiagnostic}}
prompt_templates::Vector{PromptTemplate} = PromptTemplate[]
diagnostics::Vector{PromptTemplateDiagnostic} = PromptTemplateDiagnostic[]
entries_result = listDir(env, dir, nothing)
if !entries_result.ok
push!(diagnostics, PromptTemplateDiagnostic(
"warning",
"list_failed",
entries_result.error.message,
dir,
))
return prompt_templates, diagnostics
end
entries = entries_result.value
for entry in sort(entries, by=e -> e.name)
kind = getFileKind(env, entry, diagnostics)
if kind != "file" || !endswith(entry.name, ".md")
continue
end
result = loadTemplateFromFile(env, entry.path)
if !isnothing(result.prompt_template)
push!(prompt_templates, result.prompt_template)
end
append!(diagnostics, result.diagnostics)
end
return prompt_templates, diagnostics
end
# ============================================================================
# Load template from file
# ============================================================================
function loadTemplateFromFile(
env::ExecutionEnv,
file_path::String,
)::Tuple{Union{PromptTemplate, Nothing}, Vector{PromptTemplateDiagnostic}}
diagnostics::Vector{PromptTemplateDiagnostic} = PromptTemplateDiagnostic[]
raw_content = readTextFile(env, file_path, nothing)
if !raw_content.ok
push!(diagnostics, PromptTemplateDiagnostic(
"warning",
"read_failed",
raw_content.error.message,
file_path,
))
return nothing, diagnostics
end
# TODO: Parse frontmatter
# parsed = parseFrontmatter<PromptTemplateFrontmatter>(rawContent.value);
# if !parsed.ok {
# diagnostics.push({
# type: "warning",
# code: "parse_failed",
# message: parsed.error.message,
# path: filePath,
# });
# return { promptTemplate: null, diagnostics };
# }
# const { frontmatter, body } = parsed.value;
# const firstLine = body.split("\n").find((line) => line.trim());
# let description = typeof frontmatter.description === "string" ? frontmatter.description : "";
# if (!description && firstLine) {
# description = firstLine.slice(0, 60);
# if (firstLine.length > 60) description += "...";
# }
# return {
# promptTemplate: {
# name: basenameEnvPath(filePath).replace(/\.md$/i, ""),
# description,
# content: body,
# },
# diagnostics,
# };
return nothing, diagnostics
end
# ============================================================================
# Parse command arguments
# ============================================================================
function parseCommandArgs(args_string::String)::Vector{String}
args::Vector{String} = String[]
current::String = ""
in_quote::Union{String, Nothing} = nothing
for i in 1:length(args_string)
char = args_string[i]
if !isnothing(in_quote)
if char == in_quote
in_quote = nothing
else
current *= char
end
elseif char == '"' || char == '\''
in_quote = char
elseif char == ' ' || char == '\t'
if !isempty(current)
push!(args, current)
current = ""
end
else
current *= char
end
end
if !isempty(current)
push!(args, current)
end
return args
end
# ============================================================================
# Substitute arguments
# ============================================================================
function substituteArgs(content::String, args::Vector{String})::String
result = content
# Substitute $1, $2, etc.
result = replace(result, r"\$(\d+)" => s -> begin
idx = parse(Int, s[1])
if idx > 0 && idx <= length(args)
return args[idx]
end
return ""
end)
# Substitute ${@:N} and ${@:N:L}
result = replace(result, r"\$\{@:(\d+)(?::(\d+))?\}" => s -> begin
m = match(r"\$\{@:(\d+)(?::(\d+))?\}", s)
if !isnothing(m)
start = parse(Int, m.captures[1]) - 1
if start < 0
start = 0
end
if !isnothing(m.captures[2])
length = parse(Int, m.captures[2])
return join(args[start+1:start+length], " ")
end
return join(args[start+1:end], " ")
end
return s
end)
# Substitute $ARGUMENTS and $@
all_args = join(args, " ")
result = replace(result, "$ARGUMENTS" => all_args)
result = replace(result, "$@" => all_args)
return result
end
# ============================================================================
# Format prompt template invocation
# ============================================================================
function formatPromptTemplateInvocation(template::PromptTemplate, args::Vector{String}=String[])::String
return substituteArgs(template.content, args)
end
# ============================================================================
# Helper functions
# ============================================================================
function basenameEnvPath(path::String)::String
normalized = rtrim(path, '/')
slash_index = findlast('/', normalized)
if isnothing(slash_index)
return normalized
end
return normalized[slash_index+1:end]
end
function findlast(pattern::Char, s::String)::Union{Int64, Nothing}
for i in length(s):-1:1
if s[i] == pattern
return i
end
end
return nothing
end
function rtrim(s::String, chars::String)::String
idx = length(s)
while idx >= 1 && s[idx] in chars
idx -= 1
end
return s[1:idx]
end
end
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"""
session/jsonl_repo.jl - JSONL session repository
This module provides a JSONL-based session repository implementation.
"""
module JsonlRepo
using ..Types: *
using ..SessionStorage: SessionStorage, SessionMetadata
using ..JsonlStorage: JsonlSessionStorage, headerToSessionMetadata
using ..MemoryRepo: createSessionId, createTimestamp, getEntriesToFork, toSession
using ..HarnessTypes: SessionRepo, SessionForkOptions
# ============================================================================
# JSONL session repository
# ============================================================================
mutable struct JsonlSessionRepo <: SessionRepo{
JsonlSessionMetadata,
JsonlSessionCreateOptions,
JsonlSessionListOptions
}
fs::Any
sessions_root_input::String
sessions_root::Union{String, Nothing}
function JsonlSessionRepo(; sessions_root::String, fs::Any)
new(fs, sessions_root, nothing)
end
end
# ============================================================================
# Session repo methods
# ============================================================================
function create(repo::JsonlSessionRepo, options::JsonlSessionCreateOptions)::Session
id = if haskey(options, :id) && !isnothing(options[:id])
options[:id]
else
createSessionId()
end
created_at = createTimestamp()
session_dir = getSessionDir(repo, options.cwd)
file_path = createSessionFilePath(repo, options.cwd, id, created_at)
storage = JsonlSessionStorage(
file_path,
SessionHeader(
"session",
3,
id,
created_at,
options.cwd,
get(options, :parentSessionPath, nothing),
get(options, :metadata, nothing),
),
SessionTreeEntry[],
nothing,
)
return toSession(storage)
end
function open(repo::JsonlSessionRepo, metadata::JsonlSessionMetadata)::Session
# TODO: Open existing file
return toSession(JsonlSessionStorage(
metadata.path,
SessionHeader(
"session",
3,
metadata.id,
metadata.created_at,
metadata.cwd,
metadata.parent_session_path,
metadata.metadata,
),
SessionTreeEntry[],
nothing,
))
end
function list(repo::JsonlSessionRepo, options::JsonlSessionListOptions=JsonlSessionListOptions())::Vector{JsonlSessionMetadata}
# TODO: List sessions
return JsonlSessionMetadata[]
end
function delete(repo::JsonlSessionRepo, metadata::JsonlSessionMetadata)::Nothing
# TODO: Delete session file
return nothing
end
function fork(repo::JsonlSessionRepo, source::JsonlSessionMetadata, options::Dict{String, Any})::Session
# TODO: Fork session
return create(repo, JsonlSessionCreateOptions(
cwd=get(options, "cwd", ""),
id=get(options, "id", createSessionId()),
))
end
# ============================================================================
# Helper functions
# ============================================================================
function getSessionsRoot(repo::JsonlSessionRepo)::String
if isnothing(repo.sessions_root)
repo.sessions_root = getFileSystemResultOrThrow(
absolutePath(repo.fs, repo.sessions_root_input),
"Failed to resolve sessions root $(repo.sessions_root_input)",
)
end
return repo.sessions_root
end
function getSessionDir(repo::JsonlSessionRepo, cwd::String)::String
return getFileSystemResultOrThrow(
joinPath(repo.fs, [getSessionsRoot(repo), encodeCwd(cwd)]),
"Failed to resolve session directory for $(cwd)",
)
end
function encodeCwd(cwd::String)::String
result = replace(cwd, r"^[/\\]" => "")
result = replace(result, r"[/\\:]" => "-")
return "--$(result)--"
end
function createSessionFilePath(repo::JsonlSessionRepo, cwd::String, session_id::String, timestamp::String)::String
return getFileSystemResultOrThrow(
joinPath(repo.fs, [
getSessionDir(repo, cwd),
"$(replace(timestamp, r"[:.]" => "-"))_$(session_id).jsonl",
]),
"Failed to resolve session file path for $(session_id)",
)
end
function getFileSystemResultOrThrow(result::Result, message::String)
if !result.ok
code = result.error.code == "not_found" ? "not_found" : "storage"
throw(SessionError(code, "$(message): $(result.error.message)", result.error))
end
return result.value
end
end
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"""
session/jsonl_storage.jl - JSONL session storage
This module provides JSONL-based session storage implementation.
"""
module JsonlStorage
using ..Types: *
using ..SessionStorage: SessionStorage, SessionMetadata
# ============================================================================
# Session header
# ============================================================================
mutable struct SessionHeader
type::String
version::Int64
id::String
timestamp::String
cwd::String
parent_session::Union{String, Nothing}
metadata::Union{Dict{String, Any}, Nothing}
end
# ============================================================================
# JSONL session storage
# ============================================================================
mutable struct JsonlSessionStorage{T<:SessionMetadata} <: SessionStorage{T}
file_path::String
metadata::T
entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
by_id::Dict{String, SessionTreeEntry}
labels_by_id::Dict{String, String}
current_leaf_id::Union{String, Nothing}
function JsonlSessionStorage{T}(
file_path::String,
header::SessionHeader,
entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry},
leaf_id::Union{String, Nothing},
) where T
by_id = Dict{String, SessionTreeEntry}((e.id, e) for e in entries)
labels_by_id = Dict{String, String}()
for entry in entries
if entry isa LabelEntry && !isnothing(entry.label)
labels_by_id[entry.target_id] = entry.label
end
end
new(
file_path,
header,
entries,
by_id,
labels_by_id,
leaf_id,
)
end
end
# ============================================================================
# Session storage methods
# ============================================================================
function getMetadata(storage::JsonlSessionStorage)::T
return storage.metadata
end
function getLeafId(storage::JsonlSessionStorage)::Union{String, Nothing}
if !isnothing(storage.current_leaf_id) && !haskey(storage.by_id, storage.current_leaf_id)
throw(SessionError("invalid_session", "Entry $(storage.current_leaf_id) not found"))
end
return storage.current_leaf_id
end
function setLeafId(storage::JsonlSessionStorage, leaf_id::Union{String, Nothing})::Nothing
if !isnothing(leaf_id) && !haskey(storage.by_id, leaf_id)
throw(SessionError("not_found", "Entry $(leaf_id) not found"))
end
entry = LeafEntry(
"leaf",
generateEntryId(storage.by_id),
storage.current_leaf_id,
create_timestamp(),
leaf_id,
)
# TODO: Write to file
# getFileSystemResultOrThrow(
# await this.fs.appendFile(this.filePath, `${JSON.stringify(entry)}\n`),
# `Failed to append session leaf ${entry.id}`,
# );
push!(storage.entries, entry)
storage.by_id[entry.id] = entry
storage.current_leaf_id = leaf_id
return nothing
end
function createEntryId(storage::JsonlSessionStorage)::String
return generateEntryId(storage.by_id)
end
function appendEntry(storage::JsonlSessionStorage, entry::SessionTreeEntry)::Nothing
# TODO: Write to file
# getFileSystemResultOrThrow(
# await this.fs.appendFile(this.filePath, `${JSON.stringify(entry)}\n`),
# `Failed to append session entry ${entry.id}`,
# );
push!(storage.entries, entry)
storage.by_id[entry.id] = entry
if entry isa LabelEntry
updateLabelCache(storage.labels_by_id, entry)
end
storage.current_leaf_id = leafIdAfterEntry(entry)
return nothing
end
function getEntry(storage::JsonlSessionStorage, id::String)::Union{SessionTreeEntry, Nothing}
return get(storage.by_id, id, nothing)
end
function findEntries(storage::JsonlSessionStorage, type::String)::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
return filter(entry -> entry.type == type, storage.entries)
end
function getLabel(storage::JsonlSessionStorage, id::String)::Union{String, Nothing}
return get(storage.labels_by_id, id, nothing)
end
function getSessionName(storage::JsonlSessionStorage)::Union{String, Nothing}
entries = findEntries(storage, "session_info")
if isempty(entries)
return nothing
end
return strip(entries[end].name)
end
function getSessionStats(storage::JsonlSessionStorage)::SessionStats
message_count = 0
cached_tokens = 0
uncached_tokens = 0
total_tokens = 0
cost_total = 0.0
for entry in storage.entries
if entry isa MessageEntry
message_count += 1
end
usage = if entry isa MessageEntry && entry.message.role == "assistant"
entry.message.usage
elseif entry isa CompactionEntry || entry isa BranchSummaryEntry
entry.usage
else
nothing
end
if !isnothing(usage) &&
usage.input isa Int64 &&
usage.output isa Int64 &&
usage.cache_read isa Int64 &&
usage.cache_write isa Int64 &&
usage.cost.total isa Float64
cached_tokens += usage.cache_read
uncached_tokens += usage.input + usage.cache_write
total_tokens += usage.input + usage.output + usage.cache_read + usage.cache_write
cost_total += usage.cost.total
end
end
return SessionStats(
message_count,
cached_tokens,
uncached_tokens,
total_tokens,
cost_total,
)
end
function getPathToRootOrCompaction(storage::JsonlSessionStorage, leaf_id::Union{String, Nothing})::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
if isnothing(leaf_id)
return SessionTreeEntry[]
end
path::Vector{SessionTreeEntry} = SessionTreeEntry[]
stop_at_entry_id::Union{String, Nothing} = nothing
current = get(storage.by_id, leaf_id, nothing)
if isnothing(current)
throw(SessionError("not_found", "Entry $(leaf_id) not found"))
end
while !isnothing(current)
unshift!(path, current)
if !isnothing(stop_at_entry_id) && current.id == stop_at_entry_id
break
end
if current isa CompactionEntry
if !isnothing(current.retained_tail)
break
end
stop_at_entry_id = current.first_kept_entry_id
end
if isnothing(current.parent_id)
break
end
parent = get(storage.by_id, current.parent_id, nothing)
if isnothing(parent)
throw(SessionError("invalid_session", "Entry $(current.parent_id) not found"))
end
current = parent
end
return path
end
function getEntries(storage::JsonlSessionStorage, options::Dict{String, Any})::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
start = get(options, "afterEntrySeq", 0)
end_idx = if haskey(options, "limit")
start + options["limit"]
else
nothing
end
if isnothing(end_idx)
return copy(storage.entries[start+1:end])
end
return copy(storage.entries[start+1:end_idx])
end
# ============================================================================
# Helper functions
# ============================================================================
function updateLabelCache(labels_by_id::Dict{String, String}, entry::SessionTreeEntry)::Nothing
if entry isa LabelEntry
label = strip(get(entry, :label, nothing))
if !isnothing(label) && !isempty(label)
labels_by_id[entry.target_id] = label
else
delete!(labels_by_id, entry.target_id)
end
end
return nothing
end
function generateEntryId(by_id::Dict{String, SessionTreeEntry})::String
for i in 1:100
id = uuidv7()[end-7:end]
if !haskey(by_id, id)
return id
end
end
return uuidv7()
end
function leafIdAfterEntry(entry::SessionTreeEntry)::Union{String, Nothing}
if entry isa LeafEntry
return entry.target_id
end
return entry.id
end
function headerToSessionMetadata(header::SessionHeader, path::String)::JsonlSessionMetadata
return JsonlSessionMetadata(
header.id,
header.timestamp,
header.cwd,
path,
header.parent_session,
header.metadata,
)
end
end
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"""
session/memory_repo.jl - In-memory session repository
This module provides an in-memory session repository implementation for testing.
"""
module MemoryRepo
using ..Types: *
using ..SessionStorage: SessionStorage, SessionMetadata
using ..MemoryStorage: InMemorySessionStorage
# ============================================================================
# In-memory session repository
# ============================================================================
mutable struct InMemorySessionRepo <: SessionRepo{SessionMetadata, Dict{String, Any}, Nothing}
sessions::Dict{String, Session}
function InMemorySessionRepo()
new(Dict{String, Session}())
end
end
# ============================================================================
# Session repo methods
# ============================================================================
function create(repo::InMemorySessionRepo, options::Dict{String, Any}=Dict{String, Any}())::Session
metadata = SessionMetadata(
if haskey(options, :id) && !isnothing(options[:id])
options[:id]
else
createSessionId()
end,
createTimestamp(),
)
storage = InMemorySessionStorage{SessionMetadata}(metadata=metadata)
session = toSession(storage)
repo.sessions[metadata.id] = session
return session
end
function open(repo::InMemorySessionRepo, metadata::SessionMetadata)::Session
session = get(repo.sessions, metadata.id, nothing)
if isnothing(session)
throw(SessionError("not_found", "Session not found: $(metadata.id)"))
end
return session
end
function list(repo::InMemorySessionRepo)::Vector{SessionMetadata}
return [getMetadata(session) for session in values(repo.sessions)]
end
function delete(repo::InMemorySessionRepo, metadata::SessionMetadata)::Nothing
delete!(repo.sessions, metadata.id)
return nothing
end
function fork(repo::InMemorySessionRepo, source::SessionMetadata, options::Dict{String, Any})::Session
source_session = open(repo, source)
forked_entries = getEntriesToFork(getStorage(source_session), options)
metadata = SessionMetadata(
if haskey(options, :id) && !isnothing(options[:id])
options[:id]
else
createSessionId()
end,
createTimestamp(),
)
storage = InMemorySessionStorage{SessionMetadata}(
entries=forked_entries,
metadata=metadata,
)
session = toSession(storage)
repo.sessions[metadata.id] = session
return session
end
# ============================================================================
# Helper functions
# ============================================================================
function createSessionId()::String
return uuidv7()
end
function createTimestamp()::String
return create_timestamp()
end
function toSession(storage::SessionStorage)::Session
return Session(storage)
end
function getEntriesToFork(storage::SessionStorage, options::Dict{String, Any})::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
if !haskey(options, :entryId) || isnothing(options[:entryId])
return getEntries(storage, Dict{String, Any}())
end
target = getEntry(storage, options[:entryId])
if isnothing(target)
throw(SessionError("invalid_fork_target", "Entry $(options[:entryId]) not found"))
end
effective_leaf_id::Union{String, Nothing}
position = get(options, "position", "before")
if position == "at"
effective_leaf_id = target.id
else
if target isa MessageEntry && target.message.role != "user"
throw(SessionError("invalid_fork_target", "Entry $(options[:entryId]) is not a user message"))
end
effective_leaf_id = target.parent_id
end
return getPathToRootOrCompaction(storage, effective_leaf_id)
end
function getStorage(session::Session)::SessionStorage
return session.storage
end
end
+227
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"""
session/memory_storage.jl - In-memory session storage
This module provides an in-memory session storage implementation for testing and temporary use.
"""
module MemoryStorage
using ..Types: *
using ..SessionStorage: SessionStorage, SessionMetadata
using ..JsonlStorage: updateLabelCache, generateEntryId, leafIdAfterEntry
# ============================================================================
# In-memory session storage
# ============================================================================
mutable struct InMemorySessionStorage{T<:SessionMetadata} <: SessionStorage{T}
metadata::T
entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
by_id::Dict{String, SessionTreeEntry}
labels_by_id::Dict{String, String}
leaf_id::Union{String, Nothing}
function InMemorySessionStorage{T}(;
entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}=SessionTreeEntry[],
metadata::Union{T, Nothing]=nothing,
) where T
by_id = Dict{String, SessionTreeEntry}((e.id, e) for e in entries)
labels_by_id = Dict{String, String}()
leaf_id = nothing
for entry in entries
if entry isa LabelEntry
updateLabelCache(labels_by_id, entry)
end
leaf_id = leafIdAfterEntry(entry)
end
if !isnothing(leaf_id) && !haskey(by_id, leaf_id)
throw(SessionError("invalid_session", "Entry $(leaf_id) not found"))
end
new(
if isnothing(metadata)
T(uuidv7(), create_timestamp())
else
metadata
end,
copy(entries),
by_id,
labels_by_id,
leaf_id,
)
end
end
# ============================================================================
# Session storage methods
# ============================================================================
function getMetadata(storage::InMemorySessionStorage)::T
return storage.metadata
end
function getLeafId(storage::InMemorySessionStorage)::Union{String, Nothing}
if !isnothing(storage.leaf_id) && !haskey(storage.by_id, storage.leaf_id)
throw(SessionError("invalid_session", "Entry $(storage.leaf_id) not found"))
end
return storage.leaf_id
end
function setLeafId(storage::InMemorySessionStorage, leaf_id::Union{String, Nothing})::Nothing
if !isnothing(leaf_id) && !haskey(storage.by_id, leaf_id)
throw(SessionError("not_found", "Entry $(leaf_id) not found"))
end
entry = LeafEntry(
"leaf",
generateEntryId(storage.by_id),
storage.leaf_id,
create_timestamp(),
leaf_id,
)
push!(storage.entries, entry)
storage.by_id[entry.id] = entry
storage.leaf_id = leaf_id
return nothing
end
function createEntryId(storage::InMemorySessionStorage)::String
return generateEntryId(storage.by_id)
end
function appendEntry(storage::InMemorySessionStorage, entry::SessionTreeEntry)::Nothing
push!(storage.entries, entry)
storage.by_id[entry.id] = entry
if entry isa LabelEntry
updateLabelCache(storage.labels_by_id, entry)
end
storage.leaf_id = leafIdAfterEntry(entry)
return nothing
end
function getEntry(storage::InMemorySessionStorage, id::String)::Union{SessionTreeEntry, Nothing}
return get(storage.by_id, id, nothing)
end
function findEntries(storage::InMemorySessionStorage, type::String)::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
return filter(entry -> entry.type == type, storage.entries)
end
function getLabel(storage::InMemorySessionStorage, id::String)::Union{String, Nothing}
return get(storage.labels_by_id, id, nothing)
end
function getSessionName(storage::InMemorySessionStorage)::Union{String, Nothing}
entries = findEntries(storage, "session_info")
if isempty(entries)
return nothing
end
return strip(entries[end].name)
end
function getSessionStats(storage::InMemorySessionStorage)::SessionStats
message_count = 0
cached_tokens = 0
uncached_tokens = 0
total_tokens = 0
cost_total = 0.0
for entry in storage.entries
if entry isa MessageEntry
message_count += 1
end
usage = if entry isa MessageEntry && entry.message.role == "assistant"
entry.message.usage
elseif entry isa CompactionEntry || entry isa BranchSummaryEntry
entry.usage
else
nothing
end
if !isnothing(usage) &&
usage.input isa Int64 &&
usage.output isa Int64 &&
usage.cache_read isa Int64 &&
usage.cache_write isa Int64 &&
usage.cost.total isa Float64
cached_tokens += usage.cache_read
uncached_tokens += usage.input + usage.cache_write
total_tokens += usage.input + usage.output + usage.cache_read + usage.cache_write
cost_total += usage.cost.total
end
end
return SessionStats(
message_count,
cached_tokens,
uncached_tokens,
total_tokens,
cost_total,
)
end
function getPathToRootOrCompaction(storage::InMemorySessionStorage, leaf_id::Union{String, Nothing})::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
if isnothing(leaf_id)
return SessionTreeEntry[]
end
path::Vector{SessionTreeEntry} = SessionTreeEntry[]
stop_at_entry_id::Union{String, Nothing} = nothing
current = get(storage.by_id, leaf_id, nothing)
if isnothing(current)
throw(SessionError("not_found", "Entry $(leaf_id) not found"))
end
while !isnothing(current)
unshift!(path, current)
if !isnothing(stop_at_entry_id) && current.id == stop_at_entry_id
break
end
if current isa CompactionEntry
if !isnothing(current.retained_tail)
break
end
stop_at_entry_id = current.first_kept_entry_id
end
if isnothing(current.parent_id)
break
end
parent = get(storage.by_id, current.parent_id, nothing)
if isnothing(parent)
throw(SessionError("invalid_session", "Entry $(current.parent_id) not found"))
end
current = parent
end
return path
end
function getEntries(storage::InMemorySessionStorage, options::Dict{String, Any})::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
start = get(options, "afterEntrySeq", 0)
end_idx = if haskey(options, "limit")
start + options["limit"]
else
nothing
end
if isnothing(end_idx)
return copy(storage.entries[start+1:end])
end
return copy(storage.entries[start+1:end_idx])
end
end
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"""
session/repo_utils.jl - Session repository utilities
This module provides shared utilities for session repository implementations.
"""
module RepoUtils
using ..Types: *
using ..SessionStorage: SessionStorage, SessionMetadata
using ..Session: Session
# ============================================================================
# Helper functions
# ============================================================================
function createSessionId()::String
return uuidv7()
end
function createTimestamp()::String
return create_timestamp()
end
function toSession{T<:SessionMetadata}(storage::SessionStorage{T})::Session{T}
return Session(storage)
end
function getFileSystemResultOrThrow{TValue}(result::Result{TValue, FileError}, message::String)::TValue
if !result.ok
code = result.error.code == "not_found" ? "not_found" : "storage"
throw(SessionError(code, "$(message): $(result.error.message)", result.error))
end
return result.value
end
function getEntriesToFork(
storage::SessionStorage,
options::Dict{String, Any},
)::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
if !haskey(options, :entryId) || isnothing(options[:entryId])
return getEntries(storage, Dict{String, Any}())
end
target = getEntry(storage, options[:entryId])
if isnothing(target)
throw(SessionError("invalid_fork_target", "Entry $(options[:entryId]) not found"))
end
effective_leaf_id::Union{String, Nothing}
position = get(options, "position", "before")
if position == "at"
effective_leaf_id = target.id
else
if target isa MessageEntry && target.message.role != "user"
throw(SessionError("invalid_fork_target", "Entry $(options[:entryId]) is not a user message"))
end
effective_leaf_id = target.parent_id
end
return getPathToRootOrCompaction(storage, effective_leaf_id)
end
end
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"""
session/session.jl - Session management
This module provides the Session class for managing conversation history with branch support.
"""
module Session
using ..Types: *
using ..SessionStorage: SessionStorage
using ..Messages: *
using ..HarnessTypes: *
# ============================================================================
# Session context build options
# ============================================================================
mutable struct SessionContextBuildOptions
entry_transforms::Union{Vector{Function}, Nothing}
entry_projectors::Union{Dict{String, Function}, Nothing}
end
# ============================================================================
# Default context entry transform
# ============================================================================
function defaultContextEntryTransform(path_entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry})::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
compaction = nothing
for entry in path_entries
if entry isa CompactionEntry
compaction = entry
break
end
end
if isnothing(compaction)
return copy(path_entries)
end
entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry} = [compaction]
compaction_idx = findfirst(
(entry) -> entry isa CompactionEntry && entry.id == compaction.id,
path_entries,
)
if !isnothing(compaction.retained_tail)
for i in compaction_idx+1:length(path_entries)
push!(entries, path_entries[i])
end
return entries
end
if !isnothing(compaction.first_kept_entry_id)
found_first_kept = false
for i in 1:compaction_idx-1
entry = path_entries[i]
if entry.id == compaction.first_kept_entry_id
found_first_kept = true
end
if found_first_kept
push!(entries, entry)
end
end
end
for i in compaction_idx+1:length(path_entries)
push!(entries, path_entries[i])
end
return entries
end
# ============================================================================
# Build context entries
# ============================================================================
function buildContextEntries(
path_entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry},
options::SessionContextBuildOptions=SessionContextBuildOptions(nothing, nothing),
)::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
entries = defaultContextEntryTransform(path_entries)
if !isnothing(options.entry_transforms)
for transform in options.entry_transforms
entries = transform(entries)
end
end
return entries
end
# ============================================================================
# Session entry to context messages
# ============================================================================
function sessionEntryToContextMessages(
entry::SessionTreeEntry,
index::Int64,
entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry},
options::SessionContextBuildOptions=SessionContextBuildOptions(nothing, nothing),
)::Vector{AgentMessage}
if entry isa MessageEntry
return [entry.message]
end
if entry isa CustomMessageEntry
return [createCustomMessage(
entry.custom_type,
entry.content,
entry.display,
entry.details,
entry.timestamp,
)]
end
if entry isa CompactionEntry
messages = [createCompactionSummaryMessage(
entry.summary,
entry.tokens_before,
entry.timestamp,
)]
if !isnothing(entry.retained_tail)
append!(messages, entry.retained_tail)
end
return messages
end
if entry isa BranchSummaryEntry
return [createBranchSummaryMessage(
entry.summary,
entry.from_id,
entry.timestamp,
)]
end
if entry isa CustomEntry
if !isnothing(options.entry_projectors) && haskey(options.entry_projectors, entry.custom_type)
projector = options.entry_projectors[entry.custom_type]
return projector(entry, index, entries)
end
return AgentMessage[]
end
return AgentMessage[]
end
# ============================================================================
# Build session context
# ============================================================================
function buildSessionContext(
path_entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry},
options::SessionContextBuildOptions=SessionContextBuildOptions(nothing, nothing),
)::SessionContext
state = deriveSessionContextState(path_entries)
context_entries = buildContextEntries(path_entries, options)
messages = SessionTreeEntry[]
for (i, entry) in enumerate(context_entries)
append!(messages, sessionEntryToContextMessages(entry, i, context_entries, options))
end
return SessionContext(messages, state.thinking_level, state.model, state.active_tool_names)
end
function deriveSessionContextState(path_entries::Vector{SessionTreeEntry})::Dict{String, Any}
thinking_level = "off"
model = nothing
active_tool_names = nothing
for entry in path_entries
if entry isa ThinkingLevelChangeEntry
thinking_level = entry.thinking_level
elseif entry isa ModelChangeEntry
model = Dict{String, String}("provider" => entry.provider, "modelId" => entry.model_id)
elseif entry isa MessageEntry && entry.message.role == "assistant"
model = Dict{String, String}("provider" => entry.message.provider, "modelId" => entry.message.model)
elseif entry isa ActiveToolsChangeEntry
active_tool_names = copy(entry.active_tool_names)
end
end
return Dict{String, Any}(
"thinking_level" => thinking_level,
"model" => model,
"active_tool_names" => active_tool_names,
)
end
# ============================================================================
# Session class
# ============================================================================
mutable struct Session{T<:SessionMetadata}
storage::SessionStorage{T}
context_build_options::SessionContextBuildOptions
function Session(
storage::SessionStorage,
context_build_options::SessionContextBuildOptions=SessionContextBuildOptions(nothing, nothing),
)
new{typeof(storage.metadata)}(storage, context_build_options)
end
end
# ============================================================================
# Session methods
# ============================================================================
function getMetadata(session::Session)::T
return getMetadata(session.storage)
end
function getStorage(session::Session)::SessionStorage
return session.storage
end
function getLeafId(session::Session)::Union{String, Nothing}
return getLeafId(session.storage)
end
function getEntry(session::Session, id::String)::Union{SessionTreeEntry, Nothing}
return getEntry(session.storage, id)
end
function getEntries(session::Session, options::Dict{String, Any}=Dict{String, Any}())::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
return getEntries(session.storage, options)
end
function getBranch(session::Session, from_id::Union{String, Nothing}=nothing)::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
leaf_id = if isnothing(from_id)
getLeafId(session.storage)
else
from_id
end
return getPathToRootOrCompaction(session.storage, leaf_id)
end
function buildContextEntries(session::Session, options::SessionContextBuildOptions=SessionContextBuildOptions())::Vector{SessionTreeEntry}
return buildContextEntries(getBranch(session), mergeContextBuildOptions(session, options))
end
function buildContext(session::Session, options::SessionContextBuildOptions=SessionContextBuildOptions())::SessionContext
return buildSessionContext(getBranch(session), mergeContextBuildOptions(session, options))
end
function mergeContextBuildOptions(session::Session, options::SessionContextBuildOptions)::SessionContextBuildOptions
return SessionContextBuildOptions(
vcat(
isnothing(session.context_build_options.entry_transforms) ? [] : session.context_build_options.entry_transforms,
isnothing(options.entry_transforms) ? [] : options.entry_transforms,
),
merge(
isnothing(session.context_build_options.entry_projectors) ? Dict{String, Any}() : session.context_build_options.entry_projectors,
isnothing(options.entry_projectors) ? Dict{String, Any}() : options.entry_projectors,
promote=true,
),
)
end
function getLabel(session::Session, id::String)::Union{String, Nothing}
return getLabel(session.storage, id)
end
function getSessionStats(session::Session)::SessionStats
return getSessionStats(session.storage)
end
function getSessionName(session::Session)::Union{String, Nothing}
return getSessionName(session.storage)
end
function appendMessage(session::Session, message::AgentMessage)::String
return appendTypedEntry(session, MessageEntry(
"message",
createEntryId(session.storage),
getLeafId(session.storage),
create_timestamp(),
message,
))
end
function appendThinkingLevelChange(session::Session, thinking_level::String)::String
return appendTypedEntry(session, ThinkingLevelChangeEntry(
"thinking_level_change",
createEntryId(session.storage),
getLeafId(session.storage),
create_timestamp(),
thinking_level,
))
end
function appendModelChange(session::Session, provider::String, model_id::String)::String
return appendTypedEntry(session, ModelChangeEntry(
"model_change",
createEntryId(session.storage),
getLeafId(session.storage),
create_timestamp(),
provider,
model_id,
))
end
function appendActiveToolsChange(session::Session, active_tool_names::Vector{String})::String
return appendTypedEntry(session, ActiveToolsChangeEntry(
"active_tools_change",
createEntryId(session.storage),
getLeafId(session.storage),
create_timestamp(),
active_tool_names,
))
end
function appendCompaction(
session::Session,
summary::String,
first_kept_entry_id::Union{String, Nothing},
tokens_before::Int64,
details::Union{Any, Nothing}=nothing,
from_hook::Bool=false,
usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}=nothing,
retained_tail::Union{Vector{AgentMessage}, Nothing}=nothing,
)::String
return appendTypedEntry(session, CompactionEntry(
"compaction",
createEntryId(session.storage),
getLeafId(session.storage),
create_timestamp(),
summary,
first_kept_entry_id,
tokens_before,
retained_tail,
details,
usage,
from_hook,
))
end
function appendCustomEntry(session::Session, custom_type::String, data::Union{Any, Nothing}=nothing)::String
return appendTypedEntry(session, CustomEntry(
"custom",
createEntryId(session.storage),
getLeafId(session.storage),
create_timestamp(),
custom_type,
data,
))
end
function appendCustomMessageEntry(
session::Session,
custom_type::String,
content::String,
display::Bool,
details::Union{Any, Nothing}=nothing,
)::String
return appendTypedEntry(session, CustomMessageEntry(
"custom_message",
createEntryId(session.storage),
getLeafId(session.storage),
create_timestamp(),
custom_type,
content,
details,
display,
))
end
function appendLabel(session::Session, target_id::String, label::Union{String, Nothing})::String
if isnothing(getEntry(session, target_id))
throw(SessionError("not_found", "Entry $(target_id) not found"))
end
return appendTypedEntry(session, LabelEntry(
"label",
createEntryId(session.storage),
getLeafId(session.storage),
create_timestamp(),
target_id,
label,
))
end
function appendSessionName(session::Session, name::String)::String
sanitizedName = replace(name, r"[\r\n]+" => " ")
return appendTypedEntry(session, SessionInfoEntry(
"session_info",
createEntryId(session.storage),
getLeafId(session.storage),
create_timestamp(),
sanitizedName,
))
end
function moveTo(
session::Session,
entry_id::Union{String, Nothing},
summary::Union{Dict{String, Any}, Nothing}=nothing,
)::Union{String, Nothing
if !isnothing(entry_id) && isnothing(getEntry(session, entry_id))
throw(SessionError("not_found", "Entry $(entry_id) not found"))
end
setLeafId(session.storage, entry_id)
if isnothing(summary)
return nothing
end
return appendTypedEntry(session, BranchSummaryEntry(
"branch_summary",
createEntryId(session.storage),
entry_id,
create_timestamp(),
entry_id,
summary["summary"],
get(summary, "details", nothing),
get(summary, "usage", nothing),
get(summary, "from_hook", false),
))
end
function appendTypedEntry(session::Session, entry::SessionTreeEntry)::String
appendEntry(session.storage, entry)
return entry.id
end
end
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"""
skills.jl - Skill loading and formatting
This module provides utilities for loading skills from SKILL.md files and formatting skill invocations.
"""
module Skills
using ..Types: *
using ..HarnessTypes: Skill, ExecutionEnv, FileSystem, toError, FileError, Result, ok, err
const MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 64
const MAX_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH = 1024
const IGNORE_FILE_NAMES = [".gitignore", ".ignore", ".fdignore"]
# ============================================================================
# Skill diagnostic types
# ============================================================================
const SkillDiagnosticCode = String
const SKILL_DIAGNOSTIC_FILE_INFO_FAILED = "file_info_failed"
const SKILL_DIAGNOSTIC_LIST_FAILED = "list_failed"
const SKILL_DIAGNOSTIC_READ_FAILED = "read_failed"
const SKILL_DIAGNOSTIC_PARSE_FAILED = "parse_failed"
const SKILL_DIAGNOSTIC_INVALID_METADATA = "invalid_metadata"
mutable struct SkillDiagnostic
type::String
code::SkillDiagnosticCode
message::String
path::String
end
# ============================================================================
# Skill frontmatter
# ============================================================================
mutable struct SkillFrontmatter
name::Union{String, Nothing}
description::Union{String, Nothing}
disable_model_invocation::Union{Bool, Nothing}
extra::Dict{String, Any}
end
# ============================================================================
# Format skill invocation
# ============================================================================
function formatSkillInvocation(skill::Skill, additional_instructions::Union{String, Nothing})::String
skill_block = "<skill name=\"$(skill.name)\" location=\"$(skill.filePath)\">\nReferences are relative to $(dirnameEnvPath(skill.filePath)).\n\n$(skill.content)\n</skill>"
if isnothing(additional_instructions)
return skill_block
end
return "$(skill_block)\n\n$(additional_instructions)"
end
# ============================================================================
# Load skills from directories
# ============================================================================
function loadSkills(env::ExecutionEnv, dirs::Union{String, Vector{String}})::Tuple{Vector{Skill}, Vector{SkillDiagnostic}}
skills::Vector{Skill} = Skill[]
diagnostics::Vector{SkillDiagnostic} = SkillDiagnostic[]
dir_list = if dirs isa String
[dirs]
else
dirs
end
for dir in dir_list
root_info_result = fileInfo(env, dir, nothing)
if !root_info_result.ok
if root_info_result.error.code != "not_found"
push!(diagnostics, SkillDiagnostic(
"warning",
"file_info_failed",
root_info_result.error.message,
dir,
))
end
continue
end
root_info = root_info_result.value
if !isDirectory(env, root_info, diagnostics)
continue
end
result = loadSkillsFromDirInternal(env, root_info.path, true, Dict{String, Any}(), root_info.path)
append!(skills, result.skills)
append!(diagnostics, result.diagnostics)
end
return skills, diagnostics
end
function isDirectory(env::ExecutionEnv, info::FileInfo, diagnostics::Vector{SkillDiagnostic})::Bool
return info.kind == "directory"
end
function loadSkillsFromDirInternal(
env::ExecutionEnv,
dir::String,
include_root_files::Bool,
ignore_matcher::Dict{String, Any},
root_dir::String,
)::Tuple{Vector{Skill}, Vector{SkillDiagnostic}}
skills::Vector{Skill} = Skill[]
diagnostics::Vector{SkillDiagnostic} = SkillDiagnostic[]
dir_info_result = fileInfo(env, dir, nothing)
if !dir_info_result.ok
if dir_info_result.error.code != "not_found"
push!(diagnostics, SkillDiagnostic(
"warning",
"file_info_failed",
dir_info_result.error.message,
dir,
))
end
return skills, diagnostics
end
dir_info = dir_info_result.value
if !isDirectory(env, dir_info, diagnostics)
return skills, diagnostics
end
# TODO: Implement ignore rules
# await addIgnoreRules(env, ignoreMatcher, dir, rootDir, diagnostics);
entries_result = listDir(env, dir, nothing)
if !entries_result.ok
push!(diagnostics, SkillDiagnostic(
"warning",
"list_failed",
entries_result.error.message,
dir,
))
return skills, diagnostics
end
entries = entries_result.value
# Look for SKILL.md
for entry in entries
if entry.name != "SKILL.md"
continue
end
full_path = entry.path
if !isFile(env, entry, diagnostics)
continue
end
result = loadSkillFromFile(env, full_path)
if !isnothing(result.skill)
push!(skills, result.skill)
end
append!(diagnostics, result.diagnostics)
return skills, diagnostics
end
# Process other files
for entry in sort(entries, by=e -> e.name)
if startswith(entry.name, ".") || entry.name == "node_modules"
continue
end
full_path = entry.path
kind = getFileKind(env, entry, diagnostics)
if isnothing(kind)
continue
end
rel_path = relativeEnvPath(root_dir, full_path)
ignore_path = kind == "directory" ? "$(rel_path)/" : rel_path
if !isnothing(ignore_matcher) && haskey(ignore_matcher, ignore_path)
continue
end
if kind == "directory"
result = loadSkillsFromDirInternal(env, full_path, false, ignore_matcher, root_dir)
append!(skills, result.skills)
append!(diagnostics, result.diagnostics)
continue
end
if kind != "file" || !include_root_files || !endswith(entry.name, ".md")
continue
end
result = loadSkillFromFile(env, full_path)
if !isnothing(result.skill)
push!(skills, result.skill)
end
append!(diagnostics, result.diagnostics)
end
return skills, diagnostics
end
function isFile(env::ExecutionEnv, info::FileInfo, diagnostics::Vector{SkillDiagnostic})::Bool
return info.kind == "file"
end
function getFileKind(env::ExecutionEnv, info::FileInfo, diagnostics::Vector{SkillDiagnostic})::Union{String, Nothing}
if info.kind == "file" || info.kind == "directory"
return info.kind
end
canonical_path = canonicalPath(env, info.path, nothing)
if !canonical_path.ok
if canonical_path.error.code != "not_found"
push!(diagnostics, SkillDiagnostic(
"warning",
"file_info_failed",
canonical_path.error.message,
info.path,
))
end
return nothing
end
target = fileInfo(env, canonical_path.value, nothing)
if !target.ok
if target.error.code != "not_found"
push!(diagnostics, SkillDiagnostic(
"warning",
"file_info_failed",
target.error.message,
info.path,
))
end
return nothing
end
if target.value.kind == "file" || target.value.kind == "directory"
return target.value.kind
end
return nothing
end
# ============================================================================
# Load skill from file
# ============================================================================
function loadSkillFromFile(env::ExecutionEnv, file_path::String)::Tuple{Union{Skill, Nothing}, Vector{SkillDiagnostic}}
diagnostics::Vector{SkillDiagnostic} = SkillDiagnostic[]
raw_content = readTextFile(env, file_path, nothing)
if !raw_content.ok
push!(diagnostics, SkillDiagnostic(
"warning",
"read_failed",
raw_content.error.message,
file_path,
))
return nothing, diagnostics
end
# TODO: Parse frontmatter
# parsed = parseFrontmatter<SkillFrontmatter>(rawContent.value);
# if !parsed.ok {
# diagnostics.push({ type: "warning", code: "parse_failed", message: parsed.error.message, path: filePath });
# return { skill: null, diagnostics };
# }
# const { frontmatter, body } = parsed.value;
# const skillDir = dirnameEnvPath(filePath);
# const parentDirName = basenameEnvPath(skillDir);
# const description = typeof frontmatter.description === "string" ? frontmatter.description : undefined;
# for (const error of validateDescription(description)) {
# diagnostics.push({ type: "warning", code: "invalid_metadata", message: error, path: filePath });
# }
# const frontmatterName = typeof frontmatter.name === "string" ? frontmatter.name : undefined;
# const name = frontmatterName || parentDirName;
# for (const error of validateName(name, parentDirName)) {
# diagnostics.push({ type: "warning", code: "invalid_metadata", message: error, path: filePath });
# }
# if (!description || description.trim() === "") {
# return { skill: null, diagnostics };
# }
# return {
# skill: {
# name,
# description,
# content: body,
# filePath,
# disableModelInvocation: frontmatter["disable-model-invocation"] === true,
# },
# diagnostics,
# };
return nothing, diagnostics
end
# ============================================================================
# Path utility functions
# ============================================================================
function joinEnvPath(base::String, child::String)::String
return "$(rtrim(base, '/'))/$(ltrim(child, '/'))"
end
function dirnameEnvPath(path::String)::String
normalized = rtrim(path, '/')
slash_index = findlast('/', normalized)
if isnothing(slash_index) || slash_index <= 1
return "/"
end
return normalized[1:slash_index-1]
end
function basenameEnvPath(path::String)::String
normalized = rtrim(path, '/')
slash_index = findlast('/', normalized)
if isnothing(slash_index)
return normalized
end
return normalized[slash_index+1:end]
end
function relativeEnvPath(root::String, path::String)::String
normalized_root = rtrim(root, '/')
normalized_path = rtrim(path, '/')
if normalized_path == normalized_root
return ""
end
if startswith(normalized_path, "$(normalized_root)/")
return normalized_path[length(normalized_root)+2:end]
end
return lstrip(normalized_path, '/')
end
# ============================================================================
# Helper functions
# ============================================================================
function lstrip(s::String, chars::String)::String
idx = 1
while idx <= length(s) && s[idx] in chars
idx += 1
end
return s[idx:end]
end
function rtrim(s::String, chars::String)::String
idx = length(s)
while idx >= 1 && s[idx] in chars
idx -= 1
end
return s[1:idx]
end
function findlast(pattern::Char, s::String)::Union{Int64, Nothing}
for i in length(s):-1:1
if s[i] == pattern
return i
end
end
return nothing
end
end
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"""
stream_fn.jl - Stream function utilities
This module provides the default stream function configuration for AgentCore.
"""
module StreamFn
using ..Types: StreamFn
let default_stream_fn::Union{StreamFn, Nothing} = nothing
"""
setDefaultStreamFn(stream_fn)
Configure the fallback used by Agent and low-level loops when callers omit stream_fn.
# Arguments
- `stream_fn`: The stream function to set as default
"""
function setDefaultStreamFn(stream_fn::Union{StreamFn, Nothing})
global default_stream_fn = stream_fn
end
"""
getDefaultStreamFn()
Get the configured default stream function, or throw an error if none is configured.
# Returns
- The configured stream function
# Throws
- ErrorException if no default stream function is configured
"""
function getDefaultStreamFn()::StreamFn
if isnothing(default_stream_fn)
throw(ErrorException(
"No default stream function configured. Pass stream_fn explicitly or call setDefaultStreamFn()."
))
end
return default_stream_fn
end
end
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"""
system_prompt.jl - System prompt formatting
This module provides utilities for formatting skills in the system prompt.
"""
module SystemPrompt
using ..Types: Skill
"""
formatSkillsForSystemPrompt(skills)
Format skills for inclusion in the system prompt using XML-formatted blocks.
"""
function formatSkillsForSystemPrompt(skills::Vector{Skill})::String
visible_skills = filter(s -> !s.disableModelInvocation, skills)
if isempty(visible_skills)
return ""
end
lines = String[
"The following skills provide specialized instructions for specific tasks.",
"Read the full skill file when the task matches its description.",
"When a skill file references a relative path, resolve it against the skill directory (parent of SKILL.md / dirname of the path) and use that absolute path in tool commands.",
"",
"<available_skills>",
]
for skill in visible_skills
push!(lines, " <skill>")
push!(lines, " <name>$(escapeXml(skill.name))</name>")
push!(lines, " <description>$(escapeXml(skill.description))</description>")
push!(lines, " <location>$(escapeXml(skill.filePath))</location>")
push!(lines, " </skill>")
end
push!(lines, "</available_skills>")
return join(lines, "\n")
end
"""
escapeXml(value)
Escape special characters in a string for XML.
"""
function escapeXml(value::String)::String
result = replace(value, "&" => "&amp;")
result = replace(result, "<" => "&lt;")
result = replace(result, ">" => "&gt;")
result = replace(result, "\"" => "&quot;")
result = replace(result, "'" => "&apos;")
return result
end
end
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module toolRegistry
export registerTool, registerAllTools, clearTools, listTool
using Dates
using JSON, DataStructures
using ..type
# ── MCP helper functions ────────────────────────────────────────────
"""
Extract text from MCP tool result content array.
Handles JSON-RPC 2.0 result content format:
{"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "..."}], "isError": false}
"""
function _extract_text_content(result::AbstractDict)::String
content = get(result, "content", Any[])
if content isa Vector && !isempty(content)
lines = String[]
for block in content
if block isa Dict && get(block, "type", "") == "text"
push!(lines, string(get(block, "text", "")))
end
end
if !isempty(lines)
return join(lines, "\n")
end
end
return JSON.json(result)
end
"""
Wrap an MCP tool definition as an `agentTool`.
The returned tool's `execute` function calls the MCP server's "tools/call"
method with the validated arguments.
"""
function _wrap_mcp_tool(mcpserver, tool_def::AbstractDict{String, Any}; eventSink=nothing, sessionId=nothing)::agentTool
name = tool_def["name"]
title = get(tool_def, "title", get(tool_def, "label", name))
desc = get(tool_def, "description", "")
input_schema = get(tool_def, "inputSchema", Dict{String,Any}())
# Normalize inputSchema to OpenAI function format
if haskey(input_schema, "properties") && input_schema["type"] == "object"
params = Dict(
"type" => "object",
"properties" => input_schema["properties"],
"required" => get(input_schema, "required", Any[]),
)
else
params = Dict(
"type" => "object",
"properties" => Dict{String,Any}(),
"required" => Any[],
)
end
return agentTool(
name=name,
label=title,
description=desc,
inputSchema=params,
execute=(toolCallId::String, args::AbstractDict{String, Any},
signal::Union{Nothing,abortSignal},
eventSink) -> begin
try
response = mcpserver("tools/call", name, args, sessionId; eventSink=eventSink)
# Parse JSON-RPC 2.0 response envelope
if haskey(response, "error")
rpc_error = response["error"]
err_msg = get(rpc_error, "message", "Unknown MCP error")
return agentToolResult(
[textContent("MCP error: $err_msg")],
Dict{Any,Any}("error" => err_msg),
nothing, false
)
end
result_data = get(response, "result", response)
content_text = _extract_text_content(result_data)
is_error = get(result_data, "isError", false)
return agentToolResult(
[textContent(content_text)],
Dict{Any,Any}("isError" => is_error),
nothing, false
)
catch e
errMsg = sprint(showerror, e)
return agentToolResult(
[textContent("MCP call error: $errMsg")],
Dict{Any,Any}("error" => errMsg),
nothing, false
)
end
end,
prepareArguments=nothing,
validateRequiredArgs=nothing,
parallelToolExecute=false,
)
end
"""
Discover and register MCP tools into `store.tools`.
Queries the MCP server via `mcpserver("tools/list")` (JSON-RPC 2.0 format),
parses the response envelope, and registers each discovered tool.
Handles pagination via `nextCursor`. Skips tools already registered.
# Returns
- `Int`: number of new tools registered
"""
function register_mcp_tools(tools::OrderedDict{String, agentTool}, mcpserver; eventSink=nothing, sessionId=nothing)::Int
if mcpserver === nothing
return 0
end
new_count = 0
try
response = mcpserver("tools/list", sessionId; eventSink=eventSink)
# Parse JSON-RPC 2.0 response envelope
if haskey(response, "error")
rpc_error = response["error"]
err_msg = get(rpc_error, "message", "Unknown MCP error")
println("[toolRegistry] MCP tools/list failed: $err_msg")
return 0
end
if haskey(response, "result")
response = response["result"]
end
tools_array = response["tools"]
cursor = get(response, "nextCursor", nothing)
for tool_def in tools_array
name = tool_def["name"]
if haskey(tools, name)
continue
end
wrapped = _wrap_mcp_tool(mcpserver, tool_def, eventSink=eventSink, sessionId=sessionId)
tools[name] = wrapped
new_count += 1
end
# Paginate: fetch remaining tools if nextCursor is present
while cursor !== nothing && cursor !== ""
response = sessionId !== nothing ? mcpserver("tools/list", sessionId; eventSink=eventSink) : mcpserver("tools/list"; eventSink=eventSink)
if haskey(response, "result")
response = response["result"]
end
tools_array = get(response, "tools", Any[])
cursor = get(response, "nextCursor", nothing)
for tool_def in tools_array
name = tool_def["name"]
if haskey(tools, name)
continue
end
wrapped = _wrap_mcp_tool(mcpserver, tool_def, eventSink=eventSink, sessionId=sessionId)
tools[name] = wrapped
new_count += 1
end
end
println("[toolRegistry] Discovered $new_count MCP tools. Total: $(length(tools))")
catch e
bt = catch_backtrace()
err_msg = sprint() do io
showerror(io, e, bt)
println(io)
end
eventSink(err_msg)
errMsg = sprint(showerror, e)
println("[toolRegistry] MCP tools/list failed: $errMsg")
end
return new_count
end
"""
registerTool(tools::OrderedDict{String, agentTool}, tool::agentTool) -> OrderedDict{String, agentTool}
Add `tool` to `tools`, overwriting any existing tool with the same name.
# Arguments
- `tools`: Tool dict to modify
- `tool`: The `agentTool` to register
# Returns
- The same `tools` dict (modified in place)
"""
function registerTool(tools::OrderedDict{String, agentTool}, tool::agentTool; eventSink=nothing
)::OrderedDict{String, agentTool}
tools[tool.name] = tool
println("[toolRegistry] Registered tool: $(tool.name)")
return tools
end
"""
Remove all tools from the dict.
# Arguments
- `tools`: Tool dict to clear
# Returns
- `nothing`
"""
function clearTools(tools::OrderedDict{String, agentTool})::Nothing
empty!(tools)
println("[toolRegistry] Registry cleared")
return nothing
end
# ── listTools tool (auto-discover new MCP tools at runtime) ─────────
"""
listTool(tools::OrderedDict{String, agentTool}, mcpserver) -> agentTool
MCP-aware listTools tool (JSON-RPC 2.0 protocol).
First call: queries the MCP server via `mcpserver("tools/list")`, registers
all discovered tools into `tools` (in-place mutation, with
pagination via nextCursor), then returns the full tool list.
Subsequent calls: returns the current list (tools remain registered).
"""
function listTool(tools::OrderedDict{String, agentTool}, mcpserver; eventSink=nothing, sessionId=nothing)::agentTool
return agentTool(
name="listTools",
label="List Tools",
description="List all available tools. First call discovers and registers all tools from the MCP server. After discovery, new tools become immediately available for use.",
inputSchema=Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "object",
"properties" => Dict{String,Any}(),
"required" => Any[]
),
execute=(toolCallId::String, args::AbstractDict{String, Any},
signal::Union{Nothing,abortSignal},
eventSink) -> begin
# Discover and register MCP tools (idempotent — skips already registered)
new_count = register_mcp_tools(tools, mcpserver; eventSink=eventSink, sessionId=sessionId)
# Always include listTools itself in the count
total = length(tools)
lines = String[
"- $(t.name): $(t.label) — $(t.description)"
for (k, t) in tools
]
result_text = "Available tools ($total):\n" * join(lines, "\n")
return agentToolResult(
[textContent(result_text)],
Dict{Any,Any}("count" => total),
nothing, false
)
end,
prepareArguments=nothing,
validateRequiredArgs=nothing,
parallelToolExecute=false,
)
end
# ── High-level API ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
"""
registerAllTools(tools::OrderedDict{String, agentTool}, mcpserver)
Register all tools for an agent:
1. Auto-discover existing tools from the MCP server
2. Register the `listTools` tool so the agent can discover new tools at runtime
# Arguments
- `tools`: The tool dict to populate
- `mcpserver`: A callable struct that communicates with the MCP server
"""
function registerAllTools(tools::OrderedDict{String, agentTool}, mcpserver=nothing; eventSink=nothing, sessionId=nothing)
list_t = listTool(tools, mcpserver; eventSink=eventSink, sessionId=sessionId)
registerTool(tools, list_t; eventSink=eventSink)
end
end # module
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"""
tools/bash.jl - Bash execution tool
This module provides the bash execution tool for AgentCore.
"""
module Bash
using ..Types: *
struct BashExecution
command::String
cwd::String
env::Dict{String, String}
inherit_env::Bool
end
mutable struct BashPrepare{TContext}
function::Function
context::TContext
signal::Union{Any, Nothing}
end
mutable struct BashToolOptions{TContext}
command_prefix::Union{String, Nothing}
prepare::Union{BashPrepare{TContext}, Nothing}
end
mutable struct BashToolDetails
truncation::Union{Any, Nothing}
full_output_path::Union{String, Nothing}
end
function createBashTool{TContext}(options::Union{BashToolOptions{TContext}, Nothing}=nothing) where TContext
return AgentTool(
"bash",
"bash",
"Execute a bash command in the current working directory.",
Dict{String, Any}(),
(tool_call_id, params, signal, on_update, context) -> begin
# TODO: Implement bash execution
return AgentToolResult([TextContent("Command executed successfully")], nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing)
end,
nothing,
nothing,
)
end
end
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"""
tools/edit.jl - File edit tool
This module provides the file edit tool for AgentCore.
"""
module Edit
using ..Types: *
mutable struct EditToolDetails
diff::String
patch::String
first_changed_line::Union{Int64, Nothing}
end
function createEditTool{TContext}() where TContext
return AgentTool(
"edit",
"edit",
"Edit a single file using exact text replacement.",
Dict{String, Any}(),
(tool_call_id, params, signal, on_update, context) -> begin
# TODO: Implement edit execution
return AgentToolResult([TextContent("File edited successfully")], nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing)
end,
nothing,
nothing,
)
end
end
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"""
tools/edit_diff.jl - Edit diff utilities
This module provides shared diff computation utilities for the edit tool.
"""
module EditDiff
using ..Types: *
function detectLineEnding(content::String)::String
crlf_idx = findfirst("\r\n", content)
lf_idx = findfirst("\n", content)
if isnothing(lf_idx)
return "\n"
end
if isnothing(crlf_idx)
return "\n"
end
return crlf_idx < lf_idx ? "\r\n" : "\n"
end
function normalizeToLF(text::String)::String
return replace(text, "\r\n" => "\n", "\r" => "\n")
end
function restoreLineEndings(text::String, ending::String)::String
if ending == "\r\n"
return replace(text, "\n" => "\r\n")
end
return text
end
function normalizeForFuzzyMatch(text::String)::String
# TODO: Implement fuzzy matching normalization
return text
end
function splitLinesWithEndings(content::String)::Vector{String}
# TODO: Implement line splitting with endings
return split(content, "\n")
end
function applyEditsToNormalizedContent(
normalized_content::String,
edits::Vector{Any},
path::String,
)::Tuple{String, String}
# TODO: Implement edit application
return normalized_content, normalized_content
end
function generateUnifiedPatch(path::String, old_content::String, new_content::String, context_lines::Int64=4)::String
# TODO: Implement unified patch generation
return ""
end
function generateDiffString(
old_content::String,
new_content::String,
context_lines::Int64=4,
)::Tuple{String, Union{Int64, Nothing}}
# TODO: Implement diff string generation
return "", nothing
end
end
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"""
tools/file_mutation_queue.jl - File mutation queue
This module provides file mutation serialization for safe concurrent file writes.
"""
module FileMutationQueue
using ..Types: *
using ..HarnessTypes: ExecutionEnv, getOrThrow, FileError, Result
# ============================================================================
# Mutation queue state
# ============================================================================
mutable struct MutationQueueState
queues::Dict{String, Any}
registration::Any
end
# Global state
const states = Dict{ExecutionEnv, MutationQueueState}()
function getState(env::ExecutionEnv)::MutationQueueState
if !haskey(states, env)
states[env] = MutationQueueState(Dict{String, Any}(), nothing)
end
return states[env]
end
# ============================================================================
# File mutation queue helpers
# ============================================================================
async function getMutationQueueKey(env::ExecutionEnv, path::String)::String
absolute_path = getOrThrow(getOrThrow(absolutePath(env, path), "Failed to get absolute path"))
canonical_path = canonicalPath(env, absolute_path, nothing)
if canonical_path.ok
return canonical_path.value
end
if canonical_path.error.code in ("not_found", "not_supported")
return absolute_path
end
throw(canonical_path.error)
end
# ============================================================================
# Main function - serialize file mutations
# ============================================================================
function withFileMutationQueue{T}(env::ExecutionEnv, path::String, fn::Function)::T
state = getState(env)
# TODO: Implement proper async queueing
# This is a simplified version
return fn()
end
end
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"""
tools/image.jl - Image utilities
This module provides image detection and encoding utilities.
"""
module Image
using ..Types: *
function detectSupportedImageMimeType(buffer::Vector{UInt8})::Union{String, Nothing}
if length(buffer) >= 3 && buffer[1:3] == [0xff, 0xd8, 0xff]
if buffer[4] == 0xf7
return nothing
end
return "image/jpeg"
end
if length(buffer) >= 8 && buffer[1:8] == [0x89, 0x50, 0x4e, 0x47, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x0a]
return "image/png"
end
if length(buffer) >= 3 && buffer[1:3] == [0x47, 0x49, 0x46]
return "image/gif"
end
if length(buffer) >= 12 && buffer[1:4] == [0x52, 0x49, 0x46, 0x46] && buffer[9:12] == [0x57, 0x45, 0x42, 0x50]
return "image/webp"
end
if length(buffer) >= 2 && buffer[1:2] == [0x42, 0x4d]
return "image/bmp"
end
return nothing
end
function encodeBase64(bytes::Vector{UInt8})::String
alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
output = ""
for i in 1:3:length(bytes)
first_byte = i <= length(bytes) ? bytes[i] : 0
second_byte = i+1 <= length(bytes) ? bytes[i+1] : 0
third_byte = i+2 <= length(bytes) ? bytes[i+2] : 0
output *= alphabet[first_byte >> 2 + 1]
output *= alphabet[(((first_byte & 0x03) << 4) | ((second_byte >> 4) & 0x0f)) + 1]
if i+1 <= length(bytes)
output *= alphabet[(((second_byte & 0x0f) << 2) | ((third_byte >> 6) & 0x03)) + 1]
else
output *= "="
end
if i+2 <= length(bytes)
output *= alphabet[third_byte & 0x3f + 1]
else
output *= "="
end
end
return output
end
end
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"""
tools/index.jl - Tool exports
This module exports all tools.
"""
module ToolsIndex
using ..Tools.Bash: createBashTool
using ..Tools.Read: createReadTool
using ..Tools.Write: createWriteTool
using ..Tools.Edit: createEditTool
using ..Tools.Edit: EditToolDetails, EditToolInput
using ..Tools.Read: ReadToolDetails, ReadToolInput, ReadToolOptions, ReadImageProcessor, ReadImageProcessorResult
export
createBashTool,
createReadTool,
createWriteTool,
createEditTool,
BashExecution,
BashPrepare,
BashToolDetails,
BashToolInput,
BashToolOptions,
EditToolDetails,
EditToolInput,
ReadToolDetails,
ReadToolInput,
ReadToolOptions,
ReadImageProcessor,
ReadImageProcessorResult,
WriteToolInput
end
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"""
tools/path_utils.jl - Path resolution utilities
This module provides path resolution utilities for tools.
"""
module PathUtils
using ..Types: *
using ..HarnessTypes: ExecutionEnv, getOrThrow, FileError, Result
function normalizeToolPath(path::String)::String
normalized = replace(path, r"[\u00A0\u2000-\u200A\u202F\u205F\u3000]" => " ")
if startswith(normalized, "@")
return normalized[2:end]
end
return normalized
end
function resolveToolPath(env::ExecutionEnv, path::String, signal::Union{Any, Nothing}=nothing)::String
return getOrThrow(getOrThrow(absolutePath(env, normalizeToolPath(path), signal), "Failed to resolve path"))
end
function resolveReadToolPath(env::ExecutionEnv, path::String, signal::Union{Any, Nothing}=nothing)::String
resolved = getOrThrow(getOrThrow(absolutePath(env, normalizeToolPath(path), signal), "Failed to resolve path"))
variants = String[
resolved,
replace(resolved, r" (AM|PM)\."i => " $1."),
normalized = replace(resolved, NFC => NFD),
replace(resolved, "'" => "\u2019"),
replace(replace(resolved, NFC => NFD), "'" => "\u2019"),
]
for variant in variants
if getOrThrow(getOrThrow(exists(env, variant, signal), "Failed to check existence"), "Not found")
return variant
end
end
return resolved
end
end
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"""
tools/read.jl - File read tool
This module provides the file read tool for AgentCore.
"""
module Read
using ..Types: *
mutable struct ReadToolDetails
truncation::Union{Any, Nothing}
end
mutable struct ReadToolOptions
auto_resize_images::Bool
image_processor::Union{Any, Nothing}
end
function createReadTool{TContext}(options::Union{ReadToolOptions, Nothing}=nothing) where TContext
return AgentTool(
"read",
"read",
"Read the contents of a file.",
Dict{String, Any}(),
(tool_call_id, params, signal, on_update, context) -> begin
# TODO: Implement read execution
return AgentToolResult([TextContent("File read successfully")], nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing)
end,
nothing,
nothing,
)
end
end
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"""
tools/write.jl - File write tool
This module provides the file write tool for AgentCore.
"""
module Write
using ..Types: *
function createWriteTool{TContext}() where TContext
return AgentTool(
"write",
"write",
"Write content to a file.",
Dict{String, Any}(),
(tool_call_id, params, signal, on_update, context) -> begin
# TODO: Implement write execution
return AgentToolResult([TextContent("File written successfully")], nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing)
end,
nothing,
nothing,
)
end
end
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module type
export Timestamp,
# Abstract types
messageContent, agentMessage, agent,
# Model types
modelCost, llmModel, llmUsage,
# Message content types
textContent, imageContent, reasoningContent,
# Message types
userMessage, assistantMessageToolCall, assistantMessage, toolResultMessage,
# Tool types
agentTool, validateRequiredArgs,
# Context types
agentContext, agentState, agentToolCall, prepareNextTurnContext,
# Loop & execution types
agentLoopConfig, abortSignal, agentToolResult,beforeToolCallContext,
beforeToolCallResult, afterToolCallContext,
# Event types
toolExecStartEvent, toolExecUpdateEvent, toolExecEndEvent,
# Agent
yiemAgent,
# Tool call lifecycle types
preparedToolCall, immediateOutcome, executedOutcome, finalizedOutcome,
agentToolCallBatch,
# Functions (defined elsewhere)
promptAgent, takeResponse, followUp, stopAgent
using Dates, UUIDs, DataStructures, JSON, NATS, Base.Threads
using GeneralUtils
const Timestamp = DateTime
struct agentToolCall # A tool invocation from the LLM
type::String # Always "function"
id::String # Unique tool call identifier
name::String # Tool name
arguments::Dict{String, Any} # Parsed tool arguments
end
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# LLM model info #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
struct modelCost # Model pricing per 1M tokens
input::Float64 # Price per 1M input tokens
output::Float64 # Price per 1M output tokens
cache_read::Float64 # Price per 1M cached read tokens
cache_write::Float64 # Price per 1M cache write tokens
end
struct llmModel # LLM model configuration
id::String # Unique model identifier
name::String # Human-readable model name
provider::String # Provider name (e.g., "anthropic", "openai")
baseUrl::String # API endpoint base URL
reasoning::Bool # Whether the model supports chain-of-thought
input::Vector{String} # Supported input modalities (e.g., "text", "image")
cost::modelCost # Pricing information
contextWindow::Int64 # Maximum context length in tokens
maxTokens::Int64 # Maximum output tokens per completion
end
struct llmUsage
inputTokens::Int64
outputTokens::Int64
end
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Message content types #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
abstract type messageContent end # Base type for message content
struct textContent <: messageContent # Plain text message content
text::String # The text content
end
struct imageContent <: messageContent # Image message content
data::String # Base64-encoded image data
mimeType::String # MIME type (e.g., "image/png")
end
struct reasoningContent <: messageContent # LLM reasoning/thinking content
text::String # The reasoning text
end
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Message types #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
abstract type agentMessage end # Base type for all agent messages
struct userMessage <: agentMessage # Message from the user
role::String # Always "user"
content::Vector{messageContent} # Text and/or image content
timestamp::Timestamp # When the message was sent
end
"""
Create a new user message.
# Arguments
- `role::String`: Always "user"
- `content::Vector{messageContent}`: Text and/or image content
- `timestamp::Timestamp`: When the message was sent
# Returns
- A new `userMessage` instance
# Examples
```julia
julia> msg = userMessage(content=[textContent("Hello")])
userMessage("user", [textContent("Hello")], DateTime(...))
```
"""
function userMessage(; role="user", content=Vector{messageContent}(), timestamp=now())
return userMessage(role, content, timestamp)
end
struct assistantMessageToolCall <: agentMessage # Assistant message containing tool calls
role::String # Always "assistant"
toolCalls::Vector{agentToolCall} # Tool calls to execute
content::Vector{messageContent} # Reasoning/thinking content blocks
api::String # API name used (e.g., "openai")
provider::String # Provider name (e.g., "anthropic")
model::String # Model identifier
usage::llmUsage # Token usage for this message
stopReason::String # Why generation stopped (e.g., "tool_calls")
errorMessage::Union{String, Nothing} # Error if generation failed
timestamp::Timestamp # When the message was received
end
"""
Create a new assistant message containing tool calls.
# Arguments
- `role::String`: Always "assistant"
- `toolCalls::Vector{agentToolCall}`: Tool calls to execute
- `content::Vector{messageContent}`: Reasoning/thinking content blocks
- `api::String`: API name used
- `provider::String`: Provider name
- `model::String`: Model identifier
- `usage::llmUsage`: Token usage
- `stopReason::String`: Why generation stopped
- `errorMessage::Union{String, Nothing}`: Error if generation failed
- `timestamp::Timestamp`: When the message was received
# Returns
- A new `assistantMessageToolCall` instance
# Examples
```julia
julia> tc = agentToolCall("function", "call_1", "getWeather", Dict("city" => "Tokyo"))
julia> msg = assistantMessageToolCall(toolCalls=[tc], stopReason="tool_calls")
assistantMessageToolCall("assistant", [agentToolCall(...)], messageContent[], "", "", "", llmUsage(0, 0), "tool_calls", nothing, DateTime(...))
```
"""
function assistantMessageToolCall(; role="assistant", toolCalls=agentToolCall[],
content=Vector{messageContent}(), api="", provider="", model=nothing, usage=llmUsage(0, 0),
stopReason="tool_calls", errorMessage=nothing, timestamp=now())
model_str = model isa AbstractString ? String(model) : ""
return assistantMessageToolCall(role, toolCalls, content, api, provider, model_str,
usage, stopReason, errorMessage, timestamp)
end
struct assistantMessage <: agentMessage # Message from the AI assistant
role::String # Always "assistant"
content::Vector{messageContent} # Text and/or image content
api::String # API name used (e.g., "openai")
provider::String # Provider name (e.g., "anthropic")
model::String # Model identifier
usage::llmUsage # Token usage for this message
stopReason::String # Why generation stopped (e.g., "end_turn")
errorMessage::Union{String, Nothing} # Error if generation failed
timestamp::Timestamp # When the message was received
end
"""
Create a new assistant message.
# Arguments
- `role::String`: Always "assistant"
- `content::Vector{messageContent}`: Text and/or image content
- `api::String`: API name used (e.g., "openai")
- `provider::String`: Provider name (e.g., "anthropic")
- `model::String`: Model identifier
- `usage::llmUsage`: Token usage for this message
- `stopReason::String`: Why generation stopped (e.g., "end_turn")
- `errorMessage::Union{String, Nothing}`: Error if generation failed
- `timestamp::Timestamp`: When the message was received
# Returns
- A new `assistantMessage` instance
# Examples
```julia
julia> msg = assistantMessage(content=[textContent("Hello!")], model="gpt-4")
assistantMessage("assistant", [textContent("Hello!")], "", "", "gpt-4", ..., "end_turn", nothing, DateTime(...))
```
"""
function assistantMessage(; role="assistant", content=Vector{messageContent}(),
api="", provider="", model=nothing, usage=llmUsage(0, 0), stopReason="end_turn",
errorMessage=nothing, timestamp=now())
model_str = model isa AbstractString ? String(model) : ""
return assistantMessage(role, content, api, provider, model_str, usage, stopReason, errorMessage, timestamp)
end
struct toolResultMessage <: agentMessage # Result returned from a tool execution
role::String # Always "tool"
toolCallId::String # ID matching the tool call
toolName::String # Name of the executed tool
content::Vector{messageContent} # Tool output content
details::Any # Additional tool-specific details
usage::Union{llmUsage, Nothing} # Token usage if applicable
addedToolNames::Union{Vector{String}, Nothing} # Tools added during execution
isError::Bool # Whether the tool call resulted in an error
timestamp::Timestamp # When the result was recorded
end
"""
Create a new tool result message.
# Arguments
- `role::String`: Always "tool"
- `toolCallId::String`: ID matching the tool call
- `toolName::String`: Name of the executed tool
- `content::Vector{messageContent}`: Tool output content
- `details::Any`: Additional tool-specific details
- `usage::Union{llmUsage, Nothing}`: Token usage if applicable
- `addedToolNames::Union{Vector{String}, Nothing}`: Tools added during execution
- `isError::Bool`: Whether the tool call resulted in an error
- `timestamp::Timestamp`: When the result was recorded
# Returns
- A new `toolResultMessage` instance
# Examples
```julia
julia> msg = toolResultMessage(toolCallId="call_123", toolName="search", content=[textContent("results")])
toolResultMessage("tool", "call_123", "search", [textContent("results")], nothing, nothing, nothing, false, DateTime(...))
```
"""
function toolResultMessage(; role="tool", toolCallId="", toolName="",
content=Vector{messageContent}(), details=nothing, usage=nothing,
addedToolNames=nothing, isError=false, timestamp=now())
return toolResultMessage(role, toolCallId, toolName, content, details, usage, addedToolNames, isError, timestamp)
end
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Tool types #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
"""
A tool available to the agent.
Maps MCP server tool definitions to an executable Julia tool.
# Arguments
- `name::String`: Tool identifier (from MCP `name`)
- `label::String`: Human-readable tool name (from MCP `title`)
- `description::String`: What the tool does (from MCP `description`)
- `inputSchema::Any`: Tool parameters schema (from MCP `inputSchema`, JSON Schema format)
- `execute::Function`: Tool execution function, signature:
`execute(toolCallId::String, args::Dict, signal::Union{Nothing,AbortSignal}, onPartialResult::Function)`
- `prepareArguments::Union{Function, Nothing}`: Optional argument preparation callback
- `validateRequiredArgs::Union{Function, Nothing}`: Optional validation hook, signature:
`validateRequiredArgs(args::Dict) -> Union{Nothing, String}` where `String` is an error message
- `parallelToolExecute::Bool`: Override: run tool calls sequentially or in parallel
# Returns
- A new `agentTool` instance
# MCP Tool Example
```
{
"name": "getWeather",
"title": "Weather Lookup",
"description": "Fetch current weather and forecast for a given city.",
"inputSchema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"city": { "type": "string", "description": "City and state/country" },
"units": { "type": "string", "enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"], "default": "celsius" }
},
"required": ["city"]
}
}
```
# Example
```julia
tool = agentTool(
name="getWeather",
label="Weather Lookup",
description="Fetch current weather and forecast for a given city.",
inputSchema=Dict(
"type" => "object",
"properties" => Dict(
"city" => Dict("type" => "string", "description" => "City name"),
"units" => Dict("type" => "string", "enum" => ["celsius", "fahrenheit"])
),
"required" => ["city"]
),
execute=(toolCallId, args, signal, onPartialResult) -> begin
city = args["city"]
return agentToolResult(
[textContent("Sunny, 22C in Bangkok")],
Dict{Any,Any}(), nothing, false
)
end,
prepareArguments = nothing,
validateRequiredArgs = nothing,
parallelToolExecute = false
)
```
"""
struct agentTool # A tool available to the agent
name::String # Tool identifier
label::String # Human-readable tool name
description::String # What the tool does
inputSchema::Any # Tool parameters schema (JSON schema, MCP inputSchema format)
execute # Tool execution function
prepareArguments::Union{Function, Nothing} # Optional argument preparation callback
validateRequiredArgs::Union{Function, Nothing} # Optional validation hook for required args
parallelToolExecute::Bool # Override: run tool calls sequentially or in parallel
end
"""
Keyword constructor for agentTool — allows `agentTool(name=..., label=..., ...)`.
"""
function agentTool(; name::String, label::String, description::String, inputSchema::Any,
execute, prepareArguments::Union{Function, Nothing}=nothing,
validateRequiredArgs::Union{Function, Nothing}=nothing,
parallelToolExecute::Bool=false)
return agentTool(name, label, description, inputSchema, execute,
prepareArguments, validateRequiredArgs, parallelToolExecute)
end
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Agent context #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
"""
Snapshot of the agent's conversation context.
# Arguments
- `systemPrompt::String`: System prompt for the agent
- `messages::Vector{agentMessage}`: Conversation messages
- `tools::Union{OrderedDict{String, agentTool}, Nothing}`: Available tools keyed by name for O(1) lookup
# Returns
- A new `agentContext` instance
"""
struct agentContext # Snapshot of the agent's conversation context
systemPrompt::String # System prompt for the agent
messages::Vector{agentMessage} # Conversation messages
tools::Union{OrderedDict{String, agentTool}, Nothing} # Available tools keyed by name
end
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Agent state #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
mutable struct agentState # Mutable runtime state of an agent
systemPrompt::String # System prompt for the agent
model::Union{llmModel, Nothing} # LLM model to use
tools::OrderedDict{String, agentTool} # Available tools keyed by name, insertion-ordered
# messages history includes userMessage, assistantMessage, toolResultMessage. NO system prompt
messages::Vector{agentMessage}
pendingToolCalls::Vector{String} # Tool call IDs waiting for results
errorMessage::Union{String, Nothing} # Last error message
end
"""
Create a new mutable agent state.
Creates a deep copy of the provided tools and messages to isolate the
new state from external references.
# Arguments
- `systemPrompt::String`: System prompt text
- `model::llmModel`: LLM model to use (defaults to an unknown model)
- `tools::OrderedDict{String, agentTool}`: Available tools keyed by name (deep copied)
- `messages::Vector{agentMessage}`: Conversation messages (deep copied)
# Returns
- A new `agentState` instance with an empty pending tool calls list and no error
# Examples
```julia
julia> state = agentState(systemPrompt="You are a helpful assistant")
agentState("You are a helpful assistant", OrderedDict{String, agentTool}(), agentMessage[], String[], nothing)
"""
function agentState(
systemPrompt::String="",
model=llmModel("model_1", "unknown", "unknown", "", false, String[],
modelCost(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0), 0, 0),
tools::OrderedDict{String, agentTool}=OrderedDict{String, agentTool}(),
messages::Vector{agentMessage}=agentMessage[],
)
agentState(
systemPrompt,
model,
tools,
deepcopy(messages),
Vector{String}(),
nothing,
)
end
"""
Context for preparing the next conversation turn.
# Arguments
- `message::assistantMessage`: The assistant's message that just completed
- `toolResults::Vector{toolResultMessage}`: Tool results from this turn
- `context::agentContext`: Current conversation context
- `newMessages::Vector{agentMessage}`: Messages to append to the context
# Returns
- A new `prepareNextTurnContext` instance
"""
struct prepareNextTurnContext # Context for preparing the next conversation turn
message::assistantMessage # The assistant's message that just completed
toolResults::Vector{toolResultMessage} # Tool results from this turn
context::agentContext # Current conversation context
newMessages::Vector{agentMessage} # Messages to append to the context
end
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Agent loop configuration & tool execution types #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
"""
Configuration for the agent tool execution loop.
# Fields
- `beforeToolCall::Union{Function, Nothing}`: Callback before tool execution
- `afterToolCall::Union{Function, Nothing}`: Callback after tool execution
- `toolExecution::String`: Execution mode — "sequential" or "parallel"
"""
struct agentLoopConfig
beforeToolCall::Union{Function, Nothing}
afterToolCall::Union{Function, Nothing}
toolExecution::String
end
"""
Signal for aborting ongoing operations.
# Arguments
- `aborted::Bool`: Whether the operation has been aborted
"""
struct abortSignal
aborted::Bool
end
"""
Result returned by tool execution before the `afterToolCall` hook.
# Arguments
- `content::Vector{messageContent}`: Tool output content
- `details::Dict{Any,Any}`: Tool-specific details
- `usage::Union{llmUsage, Nothing}`: Token usage if applicable
- `terminate::Bool`: Whether tool requests termination of the agent loop
"""
struct agentToolResult
content::Vector{messageContent}
details::Dict{Any,Any}
usage::Union{llmUsage, Nothing}
terminate::Bool
end
"""
Context passed to the `beforeToolCall` hook.
# Arguments
- `message::assistantMessageToolCall`: The assistant message containing the tool call
- `toolCall::agentToolCall`: The tool call being prepared
- `args::AbstractDict{String, Any}`: Validated tool arguments
- `context::agentContext`: Current conversation context
"""
struct beforeToolCallContext
message::assistantMessageToolCall
toolCall::agentToolCall
args::AbstractDict{String, Any}
context::agentContext
end
struct beforeToolCallResult
block::Bool
reason::String
end
"""
Context passed to the `afterToolCall` hook.
# Arguments
- `message::assistantMessageToolCall`: The assistant message containing the tool call
- `toolCall::agentToolCall`: The tool call that was executed
- `args::AbstractDict{String, Any}`: Tool arguments
- `result::agentToolResult`: The raw tool result
- `isError::Bool`: Whether execution resulted in an error
- `context::agentContext`: Current conversation context
"""
struct afterToolCallContext
message::assistantMessageToolCall
toolCall::agentToolCall
args::AbstractDict{String, Any}
result::agentToolResult
isError::Bool
context::agentContext
end
"""
Event emitted when a tool call execution starts.
# Arguments
- `toolCallId::String`: ID of the tool call
- `toolName::String`: Name of the tool
- `arguments::AbstractDict{String, Any}`: Tool arguments
"""
struct toolExecStartEvent
toolCallId::String
toolName::String
arguments::AbstractDict{String, Any}
end
"""
Event emitted with partial results during tool execution.
# Arguments
- `toolCallId::String`: ID of the tool call
- `toolName::String`: Name of the tool
- `arguments::AbstractDict{String, Any}`: Tool arguments
- `partialResult::Any`: The partial result data
"""
struct toolExecUpdateEvent
toolCallId::String
toolName::String
arguments::AbstractDict{String, Any}
partialResult::Any
end
"""
Event emitted when a tool call execution ends.
# Arguments
- `toolCallId::String`: ID of the tool call
- `toolName::String`: Name of the tool
- `result::agentToolResult`: The final tool result
- `isError::Bool`: Whether execution resulted in an error
"""
struct toolExecEndEvent
toolCallId::String
toolName::String
result::agentToolResult
isError::Bool
end
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Agent struct #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
abstract type agent end
"""
preparedToolCall(tool, toolCall, args)
Intermediate state between tool call validation and execution.
Created after `prepareToolCall` succeeds; serves as the bridge to
the execution phase. Keeping the resolved tool, original call
metadata, and validated args together avoids repeated lookups and
allows the execution phase to access all necessary data without
carrying the full context through the call chain.
# Fields
- `tool::agentTool`: The resolved tool definition from the context
- `toolCall::agentToolCall`: The original tool call from the assistant
- `args::any`: Validated (and coerced) argument values
# Examples
```julia
# After prepareToolCall succeeds, the agent holds a preparedToolCall
prep = preparedToolCall(
tool, # agentTool found in context.tools
toolCall, # {id: "call_1", name: "search_wine", arguments: "{\"query\": \"red wine\"}"}
validatedArgs # Dict("query" => "red wine")
)
```
"""
struct preparedToolCall
tool::agentTool # The resolved tool definition from the context
toolCall::agentToolCall # The original tool call from the assistant
args::Any # Validated (and coerced) argument values
end
"""
immediateOutcome(result, isError)
A tool call that was resolved without actual execution — either
because the tool was not found, validation failed, or a
`beforeToolCall` hook blocked the call. The result is produced
immediately and emitted as a tool result message.
Returning an outcome instead of throwing an exception is intentional:
it lets the agent feed the error back to the LLM as a tool result so
the model can recover — for example, by re-issuing a tool call with
corrected arguments after a validation failure.
# Fields
- `result::agentToolResult`: The pre-computed tool result
- `isError::Bool`: Whether this outcome represents an error
# Examples
```julia
# Tool not found — immediate error
immediateOutcome(
createErrorToolResult("Tool search_wine not found"),
true
)
# beforeToolCall hook blocked execution
immediateOutcome(
createErrorToolResult("Tool execution was blocked"),
true
)
```
"""
struct immediateOutcome
result::agentToolResult # The pre-computed tool result
isError::Bool # Whether this outcome represents an error
end
"""
executedOutcome(result, isError)
A tool call that has been executed by `tool.execute()` but has not
yet been through the `afterToolCall` hook. This intermediate state
is necessary because the hook may mutate the result (content, usage,
termination, error status). Keeping execution and finalization
separate allows the hook to inspect the raw result and decide
whether to transform it or replace it entirely.
# Fields
- `result::agentToolResult`: The tool's execution result
- `isError::Bool`: Whether execution raised an error
# Examples
```julia
# Successful execution
executedOutcome(
agentToolResult([textContent("text", "Found 3 wines")], dict{any,any}(), dict{any,any}()),
false
)
# Execution error
executedOutcome(
createErrorToolResult("Connection timeout"),
true
)
```
"""
struct executedOutcome
result::agentToolResult # The tool's execution result
isError::Bool # Whether execution raised an error
end
"""
finalizedOutcome(toolCall, result, isError)
The complete outcome of a tool call after both execution and the
`afterToolCall` hook. This is the final form used to construct
the `toolResultMessage` emitted to the agent loop.
The three-phase design (prepare → execute → finalize) exists so
that each phase has a single responsibility: preparation handles
validation and gating, execution performs the actual work, and
finalization applies post-processing hooks. This separation allows
the agent loop to emit `toolExecutionEnd` events with the
finalized data while keeping each phase independently testable
and swappable.
# Fields
- `toolCall::agentToolCall`: The original tool call reference
- `result::agentToolResult`: The final tool result (post-afterToolCall)
- `isError::Bool`: Whether the call failed or was blocked
# Examples
```julia
# Normal successful finalization
finalizedOutcome(tc, agentToolResult(content, details, usage, false), false)
# afterToolCall mutated result and set terminate
finalizedOutcome(tc, agentToolResult(content, details, usage, true), false)
```
"""
struct finalizedOutcome
toolCall::agentToolCall # The original tool call reference
result::agentToolResult # The final tool result (post-afterToolCall)
isError::Bool # Whether the call failed or was blocked
end
"""
agentToolCallBatch(messages, terminate)
A batch of tool result messages from executing one or more tool calls.
The `terminate` flag indicates whether all tools in the batch
requested termination, which causes the agent loop to stop
processing further turns.
This flag is set by the tool implementation (not the end user) to
signal that the agent should not call the LLM again. Typical use
cases:
- Task completion: a tool like `deploy` or `submit` finishes its
work and returns `terminate: true` so the agent stops instead
of asking the LLM what to do next.
- Unrecoverable error: a tool hits a fatal condition (e.g.
database connection lost, auth token expired) and returns
`terminate: true` so the agent stops with an error message
rather than retrying.
- Async handoff: a tool triggers a long-running external
operation and wants the agent to stop now; the external system
will later resume the agent via `continue()`.
If `terminate` is `false` (default), the agent loop feeds the tool
results back to the LLM for another turn.
# Fields
- `messages::Vector{toolResultMessage}`: Tool result messages for this batch
- `terminate::Bool`: Whether the batch should terminate the loop
# Examples
```julia
# Batch of 3 tool results, no termination
agentToolCallBatch(resultMessages, false)
# All tools requested termination
agentToolCallBatch(resultMessages, true)
# Empty batch — terminate is false regardless
agentToolCallBatch(toolResultMessage[], false)
```
"""
struct agentToolCallBatch
messages::Vector{toolResultMessage} # Tool result messages for this batch
terminate::Bool # Whether the batch should terminate the loop
end
end # module type
+588
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@@ -0,0 +1,588 @@
"""
types.jl - Core types for AgentCore
This module defines the fundamental types used throughout the AgentCore package.
"""
module Types
using Dates
using UUIDs
using JSON3
using Unicode
# ============================================================================
# Basic type aliases
# ============================================================================
const Timestamp = Int64
# ============================================================================
# Thinking level enum
# ============================================================================
@enum ThinkingLevel begin
THINKING_OFF = "off"
THINKING_MINIMAL = "minimal"
THINKING_LOW = "low"
THINKING_MEDIUM = "medium"
THINKING_HIGH = "high"
THINKING_XHIGH = "xhigh"
THINKING_MAX = "max"
end
# ============================================================================
# Tool execution modes
# ============================================================================
@enum ToolExecutionMode begin
EXECUTION_SEQUENTIAL = "sequential"
EXECUTION_PARALLEL = "parallel"
end
# ============================================================================
# Queue drain modes
# ============================================================================
@enum QueueMode begin
QUEUE_ALL = "all"
QUEUE_ONE_AT_A_TIME = "one-at-a-time"
end
# ============================================================================
# Message content types
# ============================================================================
abstract type MessageContent end
struct TextContent <: MessageContent
text::String
end
struct ImageContent <: MessageContent
data::String
mime_type::String
end
# ============================================================================
# Message types
# ============================================================================
abstract type Message end
struct UserMessage <: Message
role::String
content::Vector{MessageContent}
timestamp::Timestamp
end
struct AssistantMessage <: Message
role::String
content::Vector{MessageContent}
api::String
provider::String
model::String
usage::Usage
stop_reason::String
error_message::Union{String, Nothing}
timestamp::Timestamp
end
struct ToolResultMessage <: Message
role::String
tool_call_id::String
tool_name::String
content::Vector{MessageContent}
details::Any
usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}
added_tool_names::Union{Vector{String}, Nothing}
is_error::Bool
timestamp::Timestamp
end
# ============================================================================
# Usage statistics
# ============================================================================
struct UsageCost
input::Float64
output::Float64
cache_read::Float64
cache_write::Float64
total::Float64
end
struct Usage
input::Int64
output::Int64
cache_read::Int64
cache_write::Int64
total_tokens::Int64
cost::UsageCost
end
# ============================================================================
# Model types
# ============================================================================
struct ModelCost
input::Float64
output::Float64
cache_read::Float64
cache_write::Float64
end
struct Model{Api}
id::String
name::String
api::Api
provider::String
base_url::String
reasoning::Bool
input::Vector{String}
cost::ModelCost
context_window::Int64
max_tokens::Int64
end
# ============================================================================
# Agent message union type
# ============================================================================
abstract type AgentMessage end
# Custom message types can extend this via multiple dispatch
struct CustomMessage <: AgentMessage
message::AgentMessage
custom_type::String
end
# ============================================================================
# Tool types
# ============================================================================
struct AgentToolResult{T}
content::Vector{MessageContent}
details::T
usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}
added_tool_names::Union{Vector{String}, Nothing}
terminate::Union{Bool, Nothing}
end
struct AgentTool{TParameters, TDetails}
name::String
label::String
description::String
parameters::TParameters
execute::Function
prepare_arguments::Union{Function, Nothing}
execution_mode::Union{ToolExecutionMode, Nothing}
end
# ============================================================================
# Agent context
# ============================================================================
struct AgentContext
system_prompt::String
messages::Vector{AgentMessage}
tools::Union{Vector{AgentTool}, Nothing}
end
# ============================================================================
# Event types
# ============================================================================
abstract type AgentEvent end
struct AgentStartEvent <: AgentEvent end
struct AgentEndEvent <: AgentEvent
messages::Vector{AgentMessage}
end
struct TurnStartEvent <: AgentEvent end
struct TurnEndEvent <: AgentEvent
message::AgentMessage
tool_results::Vector{ToolResultMessage}
end
struct MessageStartEvent <: AgentEvent
message::AgentMessage
end
struct MessageUpdateEvent <: AgentEvent
message::AgentMessage
assistant_message_event::Any
end
struct MessageEndEvent <: AgentEvent
message::AgentMessage
end
struct ToolExecutionStartEvent <: AgentEvent
tool_call_id::String
tool_name::String
args::Any
end
struct ToolExecutionUpdateEvent <: AgentEvent
tool_call_id::String
tool_name::String
args::Any
partial_result::Any
end
struct ToolExecutionEndEvent <: AgentEvent
tool_call_id::String
tool_name::String
result::Any
is_error::Bool
end
# ============================================================================
# Assistant message event types
# ============================================================================
abstract type AssistantMessageEvent end
struct StartEvent <: AssistantMessageEvent
partial::AssistantMessage
end
struct TextStartEvent <: AssistantMessageEvent
content_index::Int64
partial::AssistantMessage
end
struct TextDeltaEvent <: AssistantMessageEvent
content_index::Int64
delta::String
partial::AssistantMessage
end
struct TextEndEvent <: AssistantMessageEvent
content_index::Int64
content::String
partial::AssistantMessage
end
struct DoneEvent <: AssistantMessageEvent
reason::String
usage::Usage
message::AssistantMessage
end
struct ErrorEvent <: AssistantMessageEvent
reason::String
error_message::Union{String, Nothing}
usage::Usage
error::AssistantMessage
end
# ============================================================================
# Agent state
# ============================================================================
mutable struct AgentState
system_prompt::String
model::Model
thinking_level::ThinkingLevel
tools::Vector{AgentTool}
messages::Vector{AgentMessage}
is_streaming::Bool
streaming_message::Union{AgentMessage, Nothing}
pending_tool_calls::Set{String}
error_message::Union{String, Nothing}
function AgentState(
system_prompt::String="",
model::Model=Model("", "", "unknown", "unknown", "", false, String[], ModelCost(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0), 0, 0),
thinking_level::ThinkingLevel=THINKING_OFF,
tools::Vector{AgentTool}=AgentTool[],
messages::Vector{AgentMessage}=AgentMessage[],
)
new(
system_prompt,
model,
thinking_level,
copy(tools),
copy(messages),
false,
nothing,
Set{String}(),
nothing,
)
end
end
# ============================================================================
# Tool call types
# ============================================================================
struct ToolCall
type::String
id::String
name::String
arguments::Dict{String, Any}
partial_json::Union{String, Nothing}
end
# ============================================================================
# Context transform types
# ============================================================================
struct PrepareNextTurnContext
message::AssistantMessage
tool_results::Vector{ToolResultMessage}
context::AgentContext
new_messages::Vector{AgentMessage}
end
struct AgentLoopTurnUpdate
context::Union{AgentContext, Nothing}
model::Union{Model, Nothing}
thinking_level::Union{ThinkingLevel, Nothing}
end
# ============================================================================
# Before/After tool call types
# ============================================================================
struct BeforeToolCallContext
assistant_message::AssistantMessage
tool_call::ToolCall
args::Any
context::AgentContext
end
struct BeforeToolCallResult
block::Union{Bool, Nothing}
reason::Union{String, Nothing}
end
struct AfterToolCallContext
assistant_message::AssistantMessage
tool_call::ToolCall
args::Any
result::AgentToolResult
is_error::Bool
context::AgentContext
end
struct AfterToolCallResult
content::Union{Vector{MessageContent}, Nothing}
details::Union{Any, Nothing}
is_error::Union{Bool, Nothing}
usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}
terminate::Union{Bool, Nothing}
end
# ============================================================================
# Stream function signature
# ============================================================================
const StreamFn = Function
# ============================================================================
# File types
# ============================================================================
struct FileKind
value::String
end
const FILE_KIND_FILE = FileKind("file")
const FILE_KIND_DIRECTORY = FileKind("directory")
const FILE_KIND_SYMLINK = FileKind("symlink")
struct FileInfo
name::String
path::String
kind::FileKind
size::Int64
mtime_ms::Int64
end
struct FileError <: Exception
code::String
message::String
path::Union{String, Nothing}
cause::Union{Exception, Nothing}
end
struct ExecutionError <: Exception
code::String
message::String
cause::Union{Exception, Nothing}
end
struct CompactionError <: Exception
code::String
message::String
cause::Union{Exception, Nothing}
end
struct BranchSummaryError <: Exception
code::String
message::String
cause::Union{Exception, Nothing}
end
struct SessionError <: Exception
code::String
message::String
cause::Union{Exception, Nothing}
end
struct AgentHarnessError <: Exception
code::String
message::String
cause::Union{Exception, Nothing}
end
# ============================================================================
# Session tree entry types
# ============================================================================
abstract type SessionTreeEntry end
struct SessionTreeEntryBase
type::String
id::String
parent_id::Union{String, Nothing}
timestamp::String
end
struct MessageEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
message::AgentMessage
end
struct ThinkingLevelChangeEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
thinking_level::String
end
struct ModelChangeEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
provider::String
model_id::String
end
struct ActiveToolsChangeEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
active_tool_names::Vector{String}
end
struct CompactionEntry{T} <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
summary::String
first_kept_entry_id::Union{String, Nothing}
tokens_before::Int64
retained_tail::Union{Vector{AgentMessage}, Nothing}
details::Union{T, Nothing}
usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}
from_hook::Bool
end
struct BranchSummaryEntry{T} <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
from_id::String
summary::String
details::Union{T, Nothing}
usage::Union{Usage, Nothing}
from_hook::Bool
end
struct CustomEntry{T} <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
custom_type::String
data::Union{T, Nothing}
end
struct CustomMessageEntry{T} <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
custom_type::String
content::String
details::Union{T, Nothing}
display::Bool
end
struct LabelEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
target_id::String
label::Union{String, Nothing}
end
struct SessionInfoEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
name::Union{String, Nothing}
end
struct LeafEntry <: SessionTreeEntry
base::SessionTreeEntryBase
target_id::Union{String, Nothing}
end
# ============================================================================
# Session context
# ============================================================================
struct SessionContext
messages::Vector{AgentMessage}
thinking_level::String
model::Union{Dict{String, String}, Nothing}
active_tool_names::Union{Vector{String}, Nothing}
end
# ============================================================================
# Session stats
# ============================================================================
struct SessionStats
message_count::Int64
cached_tokens::Int64
uncached_tokens::Int64
total_tokens::Int64
cost_total::Float64
end
# ============================================================================
# Session metadata
# ============================================================================
abstract type SessionMetadata end
struct JsonlSessionMetadata <: SessionMetadata
id::String
created_at::String
cwd::String
path::String
parent_session_path::Union{String, Nothing}
metadata::Union{Dict{String, Any}, Nothing}
end
# ============================================================================
# Session storage interface
# ============================================================================
abstract type SessionStorage{T<:SessionMetadata} end
# ============================================================================
# Session repo interface
# ============================================================================
abstract type SessionRepo<
TMetadata<:SessionMetadata,
TCreateOptions,
TListOptions
> end
# ============================================================================
# Helper functions
# ============================================================================
function create_timestamp()::String
return string(Dates.now(Dates.UTC))
end
function uuidv7()::String
return string(UUIDs.uuid7())
end
function uuidstring()::String
return string(UUIDs.uuid4())
end
function tempname()::String
return tempname()
end
end
-598
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@@ -1,598 +0,0 @@
module utils
export clearhistory, availableWineToText, prepareContext, formatMsgForLLM, validateRequiredArgs,
validateToolArguments, _userMessageToOpenAI,
_assistantMessageToOpenAI, _toolResultMessageToOpenAI, _messageContentToBlocks,
_toolsToOpenAI, beforeToolCall, afterToolCall
using UUIDs, Dates, DataStructures, HTTP, JSON, NATS
using GeneralUtils
using ..type
# ---------------------------------------------- 100 --------------------------------------------- #
"""
Clear agent chat history.
Empties the conversation history, short-term memory, events log, and chatbox.
# Arguments
- `a::T`: An agent instance (subtype of `agent`)
# Returns
- `nothing`
# Notes
- Does not clear long-term memory; use `[PENDING] clear memory` when implemented.
# Examples
```jldoctest
julia> YiemAgent.clearhistory(agent)
```
"""
function clearhistory(a::T) where {T<:agent}
# empty!(a.chathistory)
# empty!(a.memory["shortmem"])
# empty!(a.memory["events"])
# a.memory["chatbox"] = ""
end
"""
Convert a vector of wine dictionaries to a formatted text string.
# Arguments
- `vecd::Vector`: A vector of dictionaries, each representing a wine with key-value pairs
# Returns
- A formatted string where each wine is numbered and each key-value pair is comma-separated
in the format: `"1) key1:value1,key2:value2 key3:value3 2) ..."`
# Examples
```jldoctest
julia> vecd = [Dict("wine_name" => "Chateau A", "price" => "50")]
julia> YiemAgent.availableWineToText(vecd)
"1) wine_name:Chateau A,price:50 "
```
"""
function availableWineToText(vecd::Vector)::String
# Initialize an empty string to hold the final text
rowtext = ""
# Loop through each dictionary in the input vector
for (i, d) in enumerate(vecd)
# Iterate over all key-value pairs in the dictionary
temp = []
for (k, v) in d
# Append the formatted string to the text variable
t = "$k:$v"
push!(temp, t)
end
_rowtext = join(temp, ',')
rowtext *= "$i) $_rowtext "
end
return rowtext
end
"""
prepareContext(state::agentState) -> agentContext
Prepares an `agentContext` from the given `agentState` for sending to
the LLM. By default, it deep copies the system prompt, messages, and
tools from `state` into a new `agentContext`.
Override this function to customize the context — such as filtering
tools based on the user's intent, modifying the system prompt, injecting
additional context (retrieved documents, current time, user preferences),
or pruning and reordering messages before formatting and calling the LLM.
# Arguments
- `state::agentState`: The current agent state containing conversation history,
system prompt, tools, and other configuration
# Returns
- `agentContext`: An `agentContext` containing the prepared system prompt,
messages, and tools to be sent to the LLM
# Examples
```jldoctest
# Default: returns an agentContext with deep copies of system prompt, messages, and tools
prepareContext(state).messages == deepcopy(state.messages)
# Override to filter tools and inject system context:
# function prepareContext(state::agentState)
# msgs = deepcopy(state.messages)
# sysPrompt = state.systemPrompt * "\\nCurrent time: $(now())"
# tools = filter(t -> contains(t.description, "wine"), state.tools)
# return agentContext(sysPrompt, msgs, tools)
# end
```
"""
function prepareContext(state::agentState, eventSink)::agentContext
#TODO filter tools from state.tools based on user intend in user message and tool description
filteredTools = state.tools
#TODO add filtered tools to the current system prompt / modify systemPrompt here
preparedSystemPrompt = state.systemPrompt
#TODO add system prompt, adjust/modify and inject additional context into messages
preparedMessages = deepcopy(state.messages) # messages that will be send to LLM
agentCtx = agentContext(preparedSystemPrompt, preparedMessages, filteredTools)
return agentCtx
end
"""
formatMsgForLLM(ctx::agentContext) -> Dict{String, Any}
Converts an `agentContext` into OpenAI-compatible message format
ready to be sent to the LLM. The system prompt is converted into
a system role message, followed by user, assistant, and tool result
messages.
This function can be overridden in `yiemAgent` to produce custom
LLM message formats for different APIs/providers.
# Arguments
- `ctx::agentContext`: The prepared context containing system prompt,
messages, and tools
# Returns
- `Dict{String, Any}`: A dictionary with `"messages"` key containing
an array of OpenAI-format message dicts
# Examples
```jldoctest
# Default output:
formatMsgForLLm(ctx) == Dict("messages" => [
Dict("role" => "system", "content" => [...]),
Dict("role" => "user", "content" => [...]),
Dict("role" => "assistant", "content" => [...]),
Dict("role" => "tool", "tool_call_id" => "...", "content" => [...]),
])
```
"""
function formatMsgForLLM(ctx::agentContext, eventSink)::Dict{String, Any}
""" openai message format example
msg = Dict(
"model" => "gemma-4-E4B-it-UD-Q4_K_XL",
"messages" => [
Dict(
"role" => "system",
"content" => [
Dict("type" => "text", "text" => systemmsg),
]
),
Dict(
"role" => "user",
"content" => [
Dict("type" => "text", "text" => "Do you have something similar to the one in the image?"),
Dict(
"type" => "image_url",
"image_url" => Dict("url" => data_uri)
)
]
),
Dict(
"role" => "assistant",
"content" => [
Dict("type" => "text", "text" => "let me check."),
]
),
],
"tools"=> [
Dict(
"type" => "function",
"function" => Dict(
"name" => "getWeather",
"description" => "Get current weather",
"parameters" => Dict(
"type" => "object",
"properties" => Dict(
"city" => Dict("type" => "string")
),
"required" => ["city"]
)
)
)
],
"temperature" => 0.7
)
"""
openaiReadyMsg = Dict{String, Any}()
# openaiReadyMsg["model"] = "gemma-4-E4B-it-UD-Q4_K_XL"
messages = Vector{Dict{String, Any}}()
# System prompt as system message
if !isempty(ctx.systemPrompt)
push!(messages, Dict(
"role" => "system",
"content" => [Dict("type" => "text", "text" => ctx.systemPrompt)]
))
end
# Conversation messages
for msg in ctx.messages
if msg isa userMessage
push!(messages, _userMessageToOpenAI(msg))
elseif msg isa assistantMessageToolCall
push!(messages, _assistantMessageToolCallToOpenAI(msg))
elseif msg isa assistantMessage
push!(messages, _assistantMessageToOpenAI(msg))
elseif msg isa toolResultMessage
push!(messages, _toolResultMessageToOpenAI(msg))
end
end
# Convert ctx.tools into OpenAI tools format
tools_array = _toolsToOpenAI(ctx.tools, eventSink)
openaiReadyMsg["messages"] = messages
openaiReadyMsg["temperature"] = 0.7
if !isempty(tools_array)
openaiReadyMsg["tools"] = tools_array
end
return openaiReadyMsg
end
"""
beforeToolCall(context::beforeToolCallContext, signal::abortSignal) -> beforeToolCallResult
Callback invoked before executing a tool call. Use this hook to inspect
the tool call and decide whether to allow, block, or modify it.
Common use cases:
- Request user approval via UI before running destructive tools.
- Validate business rules that cannot be expressed in the JSON schema.
- Check final context (e.g. session state, rate limits, permissions).
# Arguments
- `context::beforeToolCallContext`: Contains the assistant message, tool call,
validated arguments, and current conversation context.
- `signal::abortSignal`: Signal that may be set to abort the operation.
# Returns
- `beforeToolCallResult(false, "N/A")` to allow the call to proceed.
- `beforeToolCallResult(true, "Reason")` to block the call with a reason.
- `nothing` is treated as allow (equivalent to `beforeToolCallResult(false, "N/A")`).
# Example
```jldoctest
function beforeToolCall(context::beforeToolCallContext, signal::abortSignal)
if context.toolCall.name == "deleteFile"
# Block file deletion unless explicitly approved
return beforeToolCallResult(true, "User must approve file deletion")
end
return beforeToolCallResult(false, "N/A")
end
```
"""
function beforeToolCall(context::beforeToolCallContext, signal::abortSignal, eventSink
)::beforeToolCallResult
# eventSink("beforeToolCall: $(context.toolCall.name) args=$(context.args)")
return beforeToolCallResult(false, "N/A")
end
"""
afterToolCall(context::afterToolCallContext, signal::abortSignal) -> Union{agentToolResult, Nothing}
Callback invoked after a tool call finishes executing (before and after errors).
Use this hook to post-process the tool result before it is fed back to the LLM.
Common use cases:
- Mask sensitive data (API keys, tokens) from result content.
- Normalize usage tracking data into a consistent format.
- Inspect the result and set `terminate: true` based on business logic
(e.g. "if deployment failed, stop the agent rather than retrying").
- Wrap error results in friendlier messages for the LLM to understand.
# Arguments
- `context::afterToolCallContext`: Contains the assistant message, tool call,
arguments, raw result, error status, and current conversation context.
- `signal::abortSignal`: Signal that may be set to abort the operation.
# Returns
- `nothing` to pass the result through unchanged.
- `agentToolResult(...)` to return a modified result (content, details, usage,
terminate flag can all be overridden).
""" # arrange result from searchWine tool
function afterToolCall(context::afterToolCallContext, signal::abortSignal, eventSink
)::Union{agentToolResult, Nothing}
# eventSink("afterToolCall: $(context.toolCall.name) result=$(context.result) error=$(context.isError)")
return nothing
end
"""
Convert a userMessage to OpenAI message format.
"""
function _userMessageToOpenAI(msg::userMessage)::Dict{String, Any}
return Dict(
"role" => "user",
"content" => _messageContentToBlocks(msg.content)
)
end
"""
Convert an assistantMessageToolCall to OpenAI message format.
Produces a message with role="assistant", content=null, and a tool_calls array:
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": null,
"tool_calls": [
{
"id": "call_1",
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "get_weather",
"arguments": "{\"location\": \"San Francisco, CA\"}"
}
}
]
}
"""
function _assistantMessageToolCallToOpenAI(msg::assistantMessageToolCall)::Dict{String, Any}
tool_calls = Dict{String, Any}[]
for tc in msg.toolCalls
push!(tool_calls, Dict(
"id" => tc.id,
"type" => tc.type,
"function" => Dict(
"name" => tc.name,
"arguments" => JSON.json(tc.arguments)
)
))
end
return Dict(
"role" => "assistant",
"content" => nothing,
"tool_calls" => tool_calls
)
end
"""
Convert an assistantMessage to OpenAI message format.
"""
function _assistantMessageToOpenAI(msg::assistantMessage)::Dict{String, Any}
return Dict(
"role" => "assistant",
"content" => _messageContentToBlocks(msg.content)
)
end
"""
Convert a toolResultMessage to OpenAI message format.
"""
function _toolResultMessageToOpenAI(msg::toolResultMessage)::Dict{String, Any}
return Dict(
"role" => "tool",
"tool_call_id" => msg.toolCallId,
"content" => _messageContentToBlocks(msg.content)
)
end
"""
Convert a vector of messageContent to OpenAI content blocks.
Each textContent becomes a text block, each imageContent becomes
an image_url block.
"""
function _messageContentToBlocks(contents::Vector{messageContent})::Vector{Dict{String, Any}}
blocks = Vector{Dict{String, Any}}()
for c in contents
if c isa textContent
push!(blocks, Dict("type" => "text", "text" => c.text))
elseif c isa imageContent
push!(blocks, Dict(
"type" => "image_url",
"image_url" => Dict(
"url" => "data:$(c.mimeType);base64,$(c.data)"
)
))
end
end
return blocks
end
"""
_toolsToOpenAI(tools::Union{OrderedDict{String, agentTool}, Nothing}) -> Vector{Dict{String, Any}}
Convert an OrderedDict of agentTool definitions into OpenAI function tool format.
Returns an empty vector when `tools` is `nothing` or empty.
# Examples
```jldoctest
_toolsToOpenAI(nothing) # => Dict{String, Any}[]
_toolsToOpenAI(tools) # => [Dict("type" => "function", "function" => Dict("name" => "getWeather", ...))]
```
"""
function _toolsToOpenAI(tools::Union{OrderedDict{String, agentTool}, Nothing}, eventSink)::Vector{Dict{String, Any}}
tools_array = Vector{Dict{String, Any}}()
if tools !== nothing
for (_, tool) in tools
push!(tools_array, Dict(
"type" => "function",
"function" => Dict(
"name" => tool.name,
"description" => tool.description,
"parameters" => tool.inputSchema
)
))
end
end
return tools_array
end
"""
validateRequiredArgs(args::AbstractDict{String, Any}, inputSchema::AbstractDict{String, Any}) -> Union{Nothing,String}
Validates that all required fields listed in the tool's JSON Schema are present
in `args`. Returns `nothing` if validation passes, or a descriptive error string
listing the missing required fields.
This is the default `validateRequiredArgs` hook. Tool authors can override it
with a custom validation function that performs additional checks (e.g. type
coercion, format validation, cross-field constraints).
# Arguments
- `args::AbstractDict{String, Any}`: The arguments provided by the LLM
- `inputSchema::AbstractDict{String, Any}`: The tool's `inputSchema` (JSON Schema format)
# Returns
- `nothing` if all required args are present
- `String` error message listing missing fields otherwise
# Examples
```jldoctest
schema = Dict("required" => ["city"])
args = Dict{String,Any}()
validateRequiredArgs(args, schema) # => "Missing required arguments: city"
args2 = Dict("city" => "Tokyo")
validateRequiredArgs(args2, schema) # => nothing
```
"""
function validateRequiredArgs(args::AbstractDict{String, Any}, inputSchema::AbstractDict{String, Any})::Union{Nothing,String}
required = get(inputSchema, "required", Any[])
if isempty(required)
return nothing
end
missing = String[]
for field in required
if !(field in keys(args))
push!(missing, field)
end
end
if !isempty(missing)
return "Missing required arguments: $(join(missing, ", "))"
end
return nothing
end
"""
validateToolArguments(tool::agentTool, prepared::agentToolCall) -> Dict{String,Any}
Validates the prepared tool call arguments by calling the tool's
`validateRequiredArgs` hook (or the default implementation). If validation
fails, returns a modified `agentToolCall` with an empty arguments dict
so downstream code can detect the failure. If the hook exists on the tool
and returns an error string, that error is returned.
This runs **before** the `beforeToolCall` hook, allowing the agent to
reject invalid calls without invoking lifecycle callbacks or logging
false `toolExecutionStart` events.
# Arguments
- `tool::agentTool`: The resolved tool definition
- `prepared::agentToolCall`: The prepared tool call with potentially transformed arguments
# Returns
- `Dict{String,Any}`: The validated arguments if successful
# Errors
- Throws `ArgumentError` if validation fails — this is caught by `prepareToolCall`
and converted to an `immediateOutcome`
# Examples
```jldoctest
# With validateRequiredArgs hook set on the tool
validateToolArguments(toolWithHook, tc) # => validated args or throws
# With default validation (nothing on tool)
validateToolArguments(toolDefault, tc) # => args or throws
```
"""
function validateToolArguments(tool::agentTool, prepared::agentToolCall)::AbstractDict{String, Any}
# Use default (2-arg: args + schema) or tool-specific hook (1-arg: args only)
if isnothing(tool.validateRequiredArgs)
result = validateRequiredArgs(prepared.arguments, tool.inputSchema)
else
result = tool.validateRequiredArgs(prepared.arguments)
end
if result !== nothing
throw(ArgumentError(result))
end
return prepared.arguments
end
end # module util
+41
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@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
# This file is machine-generated - editing it directly is not advised
julia_version = "1.11.4"
manifest_format = "2.0"
project_hash = "71d91126b5a1fb1020e1098d9d492de2a4438fd2"
[[deps.Base64]]
uuid = "2a0f44e3-6c83-55bd-87e4-b1978d98bd5f"
version = "1.11.0"
[[deps.InteractiveUtils]]
deps = ["Markdown"]
uuid = "b77e0a4c-d291-57a0-90e8-8db25a27a240"
version = "1.11.0"
[[deps.Logging]]
uuid = "56ddb016-857b-54e1-b83d-db4d58db5568"
version = "1.11.0"
[[deps.Markdown]]
deps = ["Base64"]
uuid = "d6f4376e-aef5-505a-96c1-9c027394607a"
version = "1.11.0"
[[deps.Random]]
deps = ["SHA"]
uuid = "9a3f8284-a2c9-5f02-9a11-845980a1fd5c"
version = "1.11.0"
[[deps.SHA]]
uuid = "ea8e919c-243c-51af-8825-aaa63cd721ce"
version = "0.7.0"
[[deps.Serialization]]
uuid = "9e88b42a-f829-5b0c-bbe9-9e923198166b"
version = "1.11.0"
[[deps.Test]]
deps = ["InteractiveUtils", "Logging", "Random", "Serialization"]
uuid = "8dfed614-e22c-5e08-85e1-65c5234f0b40"
version = "1.11.0"
+2
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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
[deps]
Test = "8dfed614-e22c-5e08-85e1-65c5234f0b40"
-642
View File
@@ -1,642 +0,0 @@
using Test
using YiemAgent
using YiemAgent.agentCore
using YiemAgent.type
using JSON
# Import the function from the private module scope
import YiemAgent.agentCore: _extractToolCalls
@testset "_extractToolCalls" begin
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Format 1: response["message"]["tool_calls"] (LMStudio.jl style) #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
@testset "single tool call via message format" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"finish_reason" => "tool_calls",
"index" => 0,
"message" => Dict{String,Any}(
"role" => "assistant",
"content" => "",
"reasoning_content" => "Let me check the weather.",
"tool_calls" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "function",
"function" => Dict{String,Any}(
"name" => "getWeather",
"arguments" => "{\"city\":\"Bangkok, Thailand\"}",
),
"id" => "tc_001",
)
],
),
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == true
@test length(tc_list) == 1
@test tc_list[1].name == "getWeather"
@test tc_list[1].id == "tc_001"
@test tc_list[1].type == "function"
@test tc_list[1].arguments["city"] == "Bangkok, Thailand"
@test assistant_msg isa assistantMessage
@test assistant_msg.role == "assistant"
@test assistant_msg.stopReason == "tool_calls"
@test length(assistant_msg.content) == 1
@test assistant_msg.content[1] isa reasoningContent
@test assistant_msg.content[1].text == "Let me check the weather."
end
@testset "multiple tool calls via message format" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"message" => Dict{String,Any}(
"role" => "assistant",
"content" => "",
"tool_calls" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "function",
"function" => Dict{String,Any}(
"name" => "getWeather",
"arguments" => "{\"city\":\"Tokyo, Japan\"}",
),
"id" => "tc_001",
),
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "function",
"function" => Dict{String,Any}(
"name" => "getTime",
"arguments" => "{\"timezone\":\"Asia/Tokyo\"}",
),
"id" => "tc_002",
),
],
),
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == true
@test length(tc_list) == 2
@test tc_list[1].name == "getWeather"
@test tc_list[1].arguments["city"] == "Tokyo, Japan"
@test tc_list[2].name == "getTime"
@test tc_list[2].arguments["timezone"] == "Asia/Tokyo"
@test assistant_msg.role == "assistant"
end
@testset "tool call with empty arguments string" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"message" => Dict{String,Any}(
"role" => "assistant",
"tool_calls" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "function",
"function" => Dict{String,Any}(
"name" => "listTools",
"arguments" => "{}",
),
"id" => "tc_empty",
),
],
),
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == true
@test length(tc_list) == 1
@test tc_list[1].name == "listTools"
@test tc_list[1].arguments == Dict{String,Any}()
@test assistant_msg.stopReason == "end_turn"
end
@testset "tool call with missing id falls back to uuid" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"message" => Dict{String,Any}(
"role" => "assistant",
"tool_calls" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "function",
"function" => Dict{String,Any}(
"name" => "getTime",
"arguments" => "{\"city\":\"NYC\"}",
),
),
],
),
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == true
@test length(tc_list) == 1
@test !isempty(tc_list[1].id)
@test tc_list[1].name == "getTime"
end
@testset "tool call with non-string arguments (pre-parsed dict)" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"message" => Dict{String,Any}(
"role" => "assistant",
"tool_calls" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "function",
"function" => Dict{String,Any}(
"name" => "getWeather",
"arguments" => Dict{String,Any}("city" => "London", "units" => "fahrenheit"),
),
"id" => "tc_parsed",
),
],
),
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == true
@test length(tc_list) == 1
@test tc_list[1].arguments["city"] == "London"
@test tc_list[1].arguments["units"] == "fahrenheit"
end
@testset "tool call with api/provider/model/usage metadata" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"api" => "openai",
"provider" => "anthropic",
"model" => "claude-3-opus",
"message" => Dict{String,Any}(
"role" => "assistant",
"tool_calls" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "function",
"function" => Dict{String,Any}(
"name" => "getTime",
"arguments" => "{}",
),
"id" => "tc_meta",
),
],
),
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == true
@test assistant_msg.api == "openai"
@test assistant_msg.provider == "anthropic"
@test assistant_msg.model == "claude-3-opus"
end
# --------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Format 2: response.content blocks (OpenAI API style) #
# --------------------------------------------------------------- #
@testset "content blocks with tool_calls" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"content" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}("type" => "text", "text" => "Let me check."),
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "tool_calls",
"tool_calls" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "function",
"function" => Dict{String,Any}(
"name" => "getWeather",
"arguments" => "{\"city\":\"Paris\"}",
),
"id" => "tc_block_1",
),
],
),
],
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == true
@test length(tc_list) == 1
@test tc_list[1].name == "getWeather"
@test tc_list[1].arguments["city"] == "Paris"
# text block before tool_calls should be included in content
@test length(assistant_msg.content) == 1
@test assistant_msg.content[1].text == "Let me check."
end
@testset "content blocks with tool_call (single-call format)" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"content" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "tool_call",
"id" => "tc_single",
"name" => "getTime",
"arguments" => Dict{String,Any}("timezone" => "Europe/London"),
),
],
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == true
@test length(tc_list) == 1
@test tc_list[1].name == "getTime"
@test tc_list[1].id == "tc_single"
@test tc_list[1].arguments["timezone"] == "Europe/London"
end
@testset "content blocks with reasoning and text" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"content" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}("type" => "reasoning", "text" => "Thinking..."),
Dict{String,Any}("type" => "text", "text" => "Here's the answer."),
],
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == false
@test length(tc_list) == 0
@test length(assistant_msg.content) == 2
@test assistant_msg.content[1] isa reasoningContent
@test assistant_msg.content[1].text == "Thinking..."
@test assistant_msg.content[2] isa textContent
@test assistant_msg.content[2].text == "Here's the answer."
end
@testset "content blocks with text and tool_call (tool_call not in content)" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"content" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}("type" => "text", "text" => "Sure, I'll check."),
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "tool_call",
"id" => "tc_mix",
"name" => "getWeather",
"arguments" => Dict{String,Any}("city" => "London"),
),
],
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == true
@test length(tc_list) == 1
@test tc_list[1].name == "getWeather"
# text block included, tool_call block excluded from content
@test length(assistant_msg.content) == 1
@test assistant_msg.content[1].text == "Sure, I'll check."
end
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# assistantMessage construction #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
@testset "assistantMessage with error_message and errorMessage fallback" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"error_message" => "rate limit",
"content" => Any[Dict{String,Any}("type" => "text", "text" => "fail")],
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == false
@test assistant_msg.errorMessage == "rate limit"
end
@testset "assistantMessage with usage tracking" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"content" => Any[Dict{String,Any}("type" => "text", "text" => "hi")],
"usage" => llmUsage(100, 50),
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test assistant_msg.usage.inputTokens == 100
@test assistant_msg.usage.outputTokens == 50
end
@testset "assistantMessage with invalid usage defaults to zero" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"content" => Any[Dict{String,Any}("type" => "text", "text" => "hi")],
"usage" => "invalid",
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test assistant_msg.usage.inputTokens == 0
@test assistant_msg.usage.outputTokens == 0
end
@testset "reasoning_content as textContent" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"reasoning_content" => textContent("internal thought"),
"content" => Any[Dict{String,Any}("type" => "text", "text" => "output")],
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test length(assistant_msg.content) == 2
@test assistant_msg.content[1] isa reasoningContent
@test assistant_msg.content[1].text == "internal thought"
@test assistant_msg.content[2] isa textContent
@test assistant_msg.content[2].text == "output"
end
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# No tool call cases #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
@testset "no tool calls found" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"content" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}("type" => "text", "text" => "Hello world."),
],
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == false
@test length(tc_list) == 0
@test assistant_msg.stopReason == "end_turn"
end
@testset "empty message" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}()
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == false
@test length(tc_list) == 0
@test assistant_msg.role == "assistant"
@test assistant_msg.stopReason == "end_turn"
@test length(assistant_msg.content) == 0
end
@testset "message with empty tool_calls array" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"message" => Dict{String,Any}(
"role" => "assistant",
"tool_calls" => Any[],
),
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == false
@test length(tc_list) == 0
@test assistant_msg.role == "assistant"
end
@testset "message field is not a Dict" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"message" => "not a dict",
"content" => Any[Dict{String,Any}("type" => "text", "text" => "fallback")],
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == false
@test length(tc_list) == 0
@test length(assistant_msg.content) == 1
end
@testset "Format 1 takes priority over Format 2" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"message" => Dict{String,Any}(
"role" => "assistant",
"tool_calls" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "function",
"function" => Dict{String,Any}(
"name" => "getWeather",
"arguments" => "{\"city\":\"Format1\"}",
),
"id" => "tc_fmt1",
),
],
),
"content" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "tool_call",
"id" => "tc_fmt2",
"name" => "getTime",
"arguments" => Dict{String,Any}("city" => "Format2"),
),
],
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == true
@test length(tc_list) == 1
@test tc_list[1].name == "getWeather"
end
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Edge cases #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ #
@testset "tool call with null arguments" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"message" => Dict{String,Any}(
"role" => "assistant",
"tool_calls" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "function",
"function" => Dict{String,Any}(
"name" => "getTime",
"arguments" => nothing,
),
"id" => "tc_null",
),
],
),
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == true
@test length(tc_list) == 1
@test tc_list[1].name == "getTime"
end
@testset "tool call with missing function key" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"message" => Dict{String,Any}(
"role" => "assistant",
"tool_calls" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "function",
"id" => "tc_nofunc",
),
],
),
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == true
@test length(tc_list) == 1
@test tc_list[1].name == ""
end
@testset "tool call with missing name in function block" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"message" => Dict{String,Any}(
"role" => "assistant",
"tool_calls" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "function",
"function" => Dict{String,Any}("arguments" => "{}"),
"id" => "tc_noname",
),
],
),
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == true
@test length(tc_list) == 1
@test tc_list[1].name == ""
end
@testset "message format with JSON.Object (JSON.parse result)" begin
json_str = JSON.json(Dict(
"message" => Dict(
"role" => "assistant",
"tool_calls" => [
Dict(
"type" => "function",
"function" => Dict("name" => "getWeather", "arguments" => "{\"city\":\"Test\"}"),
"id" => "tc_jsonobj",
),
],
),
))
parsed = JSON.parse(json_str)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(parsed)
@test has_toolcalls == true
@test length(tc_list) == 1
@test tc_list[1].name == "getWeather"
@test tc_list[1].arguments["city"] == "Test"
end
@testset "tool_calls block with mixed content types (text + tool_calls)" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"content" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}("type" => "text", "text" => "I'll check both."),
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "tool_calls",
"tool_calls" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "function",
"function" => Dict{String,Any}(
"name" => "getWeather",
"arguments" => "{\"city\":\"London\"}",
),
"id" => "tc_mix1",
),
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "function",
"function" => Dict{String,Any}(
"name" => "getTime",
"arguments" => "{\"timezone\":\"UTC\"}",
),
"id" => "tc_mix2",
),
],
),
],
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == true
@test length(tc_list) == 2
@test tc_list[1].name == "getWeather"
@test tc_list[2].name == "getTime"
@test length(assistant_msg.content) == 1
@test assistant_msg.content[1].text == "I'll check both."
end
@testset "tool_call block without arguments field" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"content" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "tool_call",
"id" => "tc_noargs",
"name" => "getTime",
),
],
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == true
@test length(tc_list) == 1
@test tc_list[1].arguments == Dict{String,Any}()
end
@testset "tool_calls block with empty tool_calls array" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"content" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "tool_calls",
"tool_calls" => Any[],
),
],
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == false
@test length(tc_list) == 0
end
@testset "tool_calls block with non-AbstractDict elements" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"content" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "tool_calls",
"tool_calls" => Any["not a dict", 42, nothing],
),
],
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == false
@test length(tc_list) == 0
end
@testset "content field is not a Vector" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"content" => "not a vector",
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == false
@test length(tc_list) == 0
@test length(assistant_msg.content) == 0
end
@testset "Dict-based response with all metadata fields" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"api" => "openai",
"provider" => "anthropic",
"model" => "claude-3-sonnet",
"content" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "tool_call",
"id" => "tc_meta",
"name" => "getTime",
"arguments" => Dict{String,Any}("city" => "Seoul"),
),
],
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == true
@test length(tc_list) == 1
@test tc_list[1].name == "getTime"
@test tc_list[1].arguments["city"] == "Seoul"
@test assistant_msg.api == "openai"
@test assistant_msg.provider == "anthropic"
@test assistant_msg.model == "claude-3-sonnet"
end
@testset "default role is assistant" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"content" => Any[Dict{String,Any}("type" => "text", "text" => "no role specified")],
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test assistant_msg.role == "assistant"
end
@testset "tool call with custom role in message format" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"message" => Dict{String,Any}(
"role" => "custom_role",
"tool_calls" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "function",
"function" => Dict{String,Any}(
"name" => "getWeather",
"arguments" => "{}",
),
"id" => "tc_role",
),
],
),
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test assistant_msg.role == "custom_role"
end
@testset "image content block handling" begin
response = Dict{String,Any}(
"content" => Any[
Dict{String,Any}(
"type" => "image_url",
"image_url" => Dict("url" => "data:image/png;base64,abc123"),
),
Dict{String,Any}("type" => "text", "text" => "What is this?"),
],
)
has_toolcalls, tc_list, assistant_msg = _extractToolCalls(response)
@test has_toolcalls == false
@test length(assistant_msg.content) == 2
@test assistant_msg.content[1] isa textContent
@test assistant_msg.content[1].text == ""
@test assistant_msg.content[2].text == "What is this?"
end
end
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using Revise
using JSON, JSON3, Dates, UUIDs, PrettyPrinting, LibPQ, Base64, DataFrames
using YiemAgent, GeneralUtils
using Base.Threads
# ---------------------------------------------- 100 --------------------------------------------- #
# load config
config = JSON.parsefile("/appfolder/app/dev/YiemAgent/test/config.json")
# config = copy(JSON.parsefile("../mountvolume/config.json"))
function executeSQL(sql::T) where {T<:AbstractString}
host = config[:externalservice][:wineDB][:host]
port = config[:externalservice][:wineDB][:port]
dbname = config[:externalservice][:wineDB][:dbname]
user = config[:externalservice][:wineDB][:user]
password = config[:externalservice][:wineDB][:password]
DBconnection = LibPQ.Connection("host=$host port=$port dbname=$dbname user=$user password=$password")
result = LibPQ.execute(DBconnection, sql)
close(DBconnection)
return result
end
function executeSQLVectorDB(sql)
host = config[:externalservice][:SQLVectorDB][:host]
port = config[:externalservice][:SQLVectorDB][:port]
dbname = config[:externalservice][:SQLVectorDB][:dbname]
user = config[:externalservice][:SQLVectorDB][:user]
password = config[:externalservice][:SQLVectorDB][:password]
DBconnection = LibPQ.Connection("host=$host port=$port dbname=$dbname user=$user password=$password")
result = LibPQ.execute(DBconnection, sql)
close(DBconnection)
return result
end
function text2textInstructLLM(prompt::String; maxattempt::Integer=3, modelsize::String="medium",
llmkwargs=Dict(
:num_ctx => 32768,
:temperature => 0.1,
)
)
msgMeta = GeneralUtils.generate_msgMeta(
config[:externalservice][:loadbalancer][:mqtttopic];
msgPurpose="inference",
senderName="yiemagent",
senderId=sessionId,
receiverName="text2textinstruct_$modelsize",
mqttBrokerAddress=config[:mqttServerInfo][:broker],
mqttBrokerPort=config[:mqttServerInfo][:port],
)
outgoingMsg = Dict(
:msgMeta => msgMeta,
:payload => Dict(
:text => prompt,
:kwargs => llmkwargs
)
)
response = nothing
for attempts in 1:maxattempt
_response = GeneralUtils.sendReceiveMqttMsg(outgoingMsg; timeout=180, maxattempt=maxattempt)
payload = _response[:response]
if _response[:success] && payload[:text] !== nothing
response = _response[:response][:text]
break
else
println("\n<text2textInstructLLM()> attempt $attempts/$maxattempt failed ", @__FILE__, ":", @__LINE__, " $(Dates.now())")
pprintln(outgoingMsg)
println("</text2textInstructLLM()> attempt $attempts/$maxattempt failed ", @__FILE__, ":", @__LINE__, " $(Dates.now())\n")
sleep(3)
end
end
return response
end
# get text embedding from a LLM service
function getEmbedding(text::T) where {T<:AbstractString}
msgMeta = GeneralUtils.generate_msgMeta(
config[:externalservice][:loadbalancer][:mqtttopic];
msgPurpose="embedding",
senderName="yiemagent",
senderId=sessionId,
receiverName="textembedding",
mqttBrokerAddress=config[:mqttServerInfo][:broker],
mqttBrokerPort=config[:mqttServerInfo][:port],
)
outgoingMsg = Dict(
:msgMeta => msgMeta,
:payload => Dict(
:text => [text] # must be a vector of string
)
)
response = GeneralUtils.sendReceiveMqttMsg(outgoingMsg; timeout=120, maxattempt=3)
embedding = response[:response][:embeddings]
return embedding
end
function findSimilarTextFromVectorDB(text::T1, tablename::T2, embeddingColumnName::T3,
vectorDB::Function; limit::Integer=1
)::DataFrame where {T1<:AbstractString, T2<:AbstractString, T3<:AbstractString}
# get embedding from LLM service
embedding = getEmbedding(text)[1]
# check whether there is close enough vector already store in vectorDB. if no, add, else skip
sql = """
SELECT *, $embeddingColumnName <-> '$embedding' as distance
FROM $tablename
ORDER BY distance LIMIT $limit;
"""
response = vectorDB(sql)
df = DataFrame(response)
return df
end
function similarSQLVectorDB(query; maxdistance::Integer=100)
tablename = "sqlllm_decision_repository"
# get embedding of the query
df = findSimilarTextFromVectorDB(query, tablename,
"function_input_embedding", executeSQLVectorDB)
# println(df[1, [:id, :function_output]])
row, col = size(df)
distance = row == 0 ? Inf : df[1, :distance]
# distance = 100 # CHANGE this is for testing only
if row != 0 && distance < maxdistance
# if there is usable SQL, return it.
output_b64 = df[1, :function_output_base64] # pick the closest match
output_str = String(base64decode(output_b64))
rowid = df[1, :id]
println("\n~~~ found similar sql. row id $rowid, distance $distance ", @__FILE__, ":", @__LINE__, " $(Dates.now())")
return (dict=output_str, distance=distance)
else
println("\n~~~ similar sql not found, max distance $maxdistance ", @__FILE__, ":", @__LINE__, " $(Dates.now())")
return (dict=nothing, distance=nothing)
end
end
function insertSQLVectorDB(query::T1, SQL::T2; maxdistance::Integer=3) where {T1<:AbstractString, T2<:AbstractString}
tablename = "sqlllm_decision_repository"
# get embedding of the query
# query = state[:thoughtHistory][:question]
df = findSimilarTextFromVectorDB(query, tablename,
"function_input_embedding", executeSQLVectorDB)
row, col = size(df)
distance = row == 0 ? Inf : df[1, :distance]
if row == 0 || distance > maxdistance # no close enough SQL stored in the database
query_embedding = getEmbedding(query)[1]
query = replace(query, "'" => "")
sql_base64 = base64encode(SQL)
sql_ = replace(SQL, "'" => "")
sql = """
INSERT INTO $tablename (function_input, function_output, function_output_base64, function_input_embedding) VALUES ('$query', '$sql_', '$sql_base64', '$query_embedding');
"""
# println("\n~~~ added new decision to vectorDB ", @__FILE__, ":", @__LINE__, " $(Dates.now())")
# println(sql)
_ = executeSQLVectorDB(sql)
end
end
function similarSommelierDecision(recentevents::T1; maxdistance::Integer=3
)::Union{AbstractDict, Nothing} where {T1<:AbstractString}
tablename = "sommelier_decision_repository"
# find similar
println("\n~~~ search vectorDB for this: $recentevents ", @__FILE__, " ", @__LINE__)
df = findSimilarTextFromVectorDB(recentevents, tablename,
"function_input_embedding", executeSQLVectorDB)
row, col = size(df)
distance = row == 0 ? Inf : df[1, :distance]
if row != 0 && distance < maxdistance
# if there is usable decision, return it.
rowid = df[1, :id]
println("\n~~~ found similar decision. row id $rowid, distance $distance ", @__FILE__, " ", @__LINE__)
output_b64 = df[1, :function_output_base64] # pick the closest match
_output_str = String(base64decode(output_b64))
output = copy(JSON.parsefile(_output_str))
return output
else
println("\n~~~ similar decision not found, max distance $maxdistance ", @__FILE__, " ", @__LINE__)
return nothing
end
end
function insertSommelierDecision(recentevents::T1, decision::T2; maxdistance::Integer=5
) where {T1<:AbstractString, T2<:AbstractDict}
tablename = "sommelier_decision_repository"
# find similar
df = findSimilarTextFromVectorDB(recentevents, tablename,
"function_input_embedding", executeSQLVectorDB)
row, col = size(df)
distance = row == 0 ? Inf : df[1, :distance]
if row == 0 || distance > maxdistance # no close enough SQL stored in the database
recentevents_embedding = getEmbedding(recentevents)[1]
recentevents = replace(recentevents, "'" => "")
decision_json = JSON.json(decision)
decision_base64 = base64encode(decision_json)
decision = replace(decision_json, "'" => "")
sql = """
INSERT INTO $tablename (function_input, function_output, function_output_base64, function_input_embedding) VALUES ('$recentevents', '$decision', '$decision_base64', '$recentevents_embedding');
"""
println("\n~~~ added new decision to vectorDB ", @__FILE__, " ", @__LINE__)
println(sql)
_ = executeSQLVectorDB(sql)
else
println("~~~ similar decision previously cached, distance $distance ", @__FILE__, " ", @__LINE__)
end
end
sessionId = "12345"
externalFunction = (
getEmbedding=getEmbedding,
text2textInstructLLM=text2textInstructLLM,
executeSQL=executeSQL,
similarSQLVectorDB=similarSQLVectorDB,
insertSQLVectorDB=insertSQLVectorDB,
similarSommelierDecision=similarSommelierDecision,
insertSommelierDecision=insertSommelierDecision,
)
a = YiemAgent.sommelier(
externalFunction;
name="Ton",
id=sessionId, # agent instance id
retailername="Yiem",
)
while true
print("\nyour respond: ")
user_answer = readline()
response = YiemAgent.conversation(agent;
userinput=Dict(:text=> user_answer),
maximumMsg=50)
println("\n$response")
end
# response = YiemAgent.conversation(a, Dict(:text=> "I want to get a French red wine under 100."))
"""
hello I want to get a bottle of red wine for my boss. I have a budget around 50 dollars. Show me some options.
I have no idea about his wine taste but he likes spicy food.
"""
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using Revise
using YiemAgent, GeneralUtils, JSON3, DataStructures
thoughtDict = OrderedDict(
:Question=> "Hello, I would like a get a bottle of wine",
:Thought_1=> "The customer wants to buy a bottle of wine, but we need more information about their preferences.",
:Action_1=> Dict(
:name=> "chatbox",
:input=> "What occasion are you buying the wine for?",
),
:Observation_1=> "We are having a wedding pary this weekend.",
:Thought_2=> "A wedding party is a great occasion to have a good bottle of wine.",
:Action_2=> Dict(
:name=> "chatbox",
:input=> "What type of food will you be serving with the wine?",
),
:Observation_2=> "I think it is Thai dishes",
:Thought_3=> "Now that I know the occasion and food, I need to ask about the budget.",
:Action_3=> Dict(
:name=> "chatbox",
:input=> "What is your budget for this wine?",
),
:Observation_3=> "50 bucks",
:Thought_4=> "With a budget of \$50, we have a wide range of options. Now that I know it's a wedding party and Thai dishes, I need to ask about the type of wine they prefer.",
:Action_4=> Dict(
:name=> "chatbox",
:input=> "What type of wine are you looking for? (Red, White, Sparkling, Rose, Dessert, Fortified)",
),
:Observation_4=> "Sparkling please.",
:Thought_5=> "Now that I know the occasion, food, budget and preferred type of wine, it's time to check our inventory for the best matching wine.",
:Action_5=> Dict(
:name=> "winestock",
:input=> "wine with budget \$50, Thai dishes, sparkling, wedding party",
),
:Observation_5=> "I found the following wine in stock {1 : Zena Crown Vista, 2 : Schrader Cabernet Sauvignon}",
:Thought_6=> "Now that I have all the information, it's time to recommend a wine that fits their preferences.",
:Action_6=> Dict(
:name=> "recommendation",
:input=> "I recommend Zena Crown Vista for its sparkling and affordable price.",
),
:Observation_6=> "I don't like it. Do you have another option?",
)
_thoughtJsonStr = JSON.json(thoughtDict)
thoughtJsonStr = _thoughtJsonStr[1:end-1] # remove } at the end
# @show thoughtJsonStr
_, latestThoughtIndice = GeneralUtils.findHighestIndexKey(thoughtDict, "Thought")
nextThoughtIndice = latestThoughtIndice + 1
_prompt =
"""
You are a helpful sommelier working for a wine store.
Your goal is to reccommend the best wine from your inventory that match the user preferences.
You must follow the following criteria:
1) Get to know what occasion the user is buying wine for
2) Get to know what food the user will have with wine
3) Get to know how much the user willing to spend
4) Get to know type of wine the user is looking for e.g. Red, White, Sparkling, Rose, Dessert, Fortified
5) Get to know what characteristics of wine the user is looking for
e.g. tannin, sweetness, intensity, acidity
6) Check your inventory for the best wine that match the user preference
7) Recommend wine to the user
You should only respond with interleaving Thought, Action, Observation steps.
Thought can reason about the current situation, and Action can be three types:
1) winestock[query], which you can use to find wine in your inventory. The more input data the better.
2) chatbox[text], which you can use to interact with the user.
3) recommendation[answer], which returns your wine reccommendation to the user.
You should only respond in JSON format as describe below:
{
"Thought": "your reasoning",
"Action": {"name": "action to take", "input": "Action input"},
"Observation": "result of the action"
}
Here are some examples:
{
"Question": "I would like to buy a sedan with 8 seats.",
"Thought_1": "Our showroom carries various vehicle model. But I'm not sure whether we have a models that fits the user demand, I need to check our inventory.",
"Action_1": {"name": "inventory", "input": "sedan with 8 seats."},
"Observation_1": "Several model has 8 seats. Available color are black, red green"
}
{
"Thought_2": "I have to ask the user what color he likes.",
"Action_2": {"name": "chatbox", "input": "Which color do you like?"}
"Observation_2": "I'll take black."
}
{
"Thought_3": "There is only one model that fits the user preference. It's Yiem model A",
"Action_3": {"name": "recommendation", "input": "I recommend a Yiem model A"}
}
Let's begin!
$(JSON.json(thoughtDict))
{Thought_$nextThoughtIndice
"""
prompt = YiemAgent.formatLLMtext_llama3instruct("system", _prompt)
@show prompt
msgMeta = Dict(:requestResponse => nothing,
:msgPurpose => nothing,
:receiverId => nothing,
:getPost => nothing,
:msgId => "4c7111e0-c30e-44c3-8f85-1c8b3f03a8be",
:acknowledgestatus => nothing,
:replyToMsgId => nothing,
:msgFormatVersion => nothing,
:mqttServerInfo => Dict(:port => 1883, :broker => "mqtt.yiem.cc"),
:sendTopic => "/loadbalancer/requestingservice",
:receiverName => "text2textinstruct",
:replyTopic => nothing,
:senderName => "decisionMaker",
:senderSelfnote => nothing,
:senderId => "testingSessionID",
:timeStamp => "2024-05-04T08:06:23.561"
)
outgoingMsg = Dict(
:msgMeta=> msgMeta,
:payload=> Dict(
:text=> prompt,
)
)
_response = GeneralUtils.sendReceiveMqttMsg(outgoingMsg)
thoughtJsonStr = _response[:response][:text]
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using Revise # remove when this package is completed
using YiemAgent, GeneralUtils, JSON3, MQTTClient, Dates, UUIDs, DataStructures
using Base.Threads
# ---------------------------------------------- 100 --------------------------------------------- #
config = copy(JSON.parsefile("config.json"))
instanceInternalTopic = config[:serviceInternalTopic][:mqtttopic] * "/1"
client, connection = MakeConnection(config[:mqttServerInfo][:broker],
config[:mqttServerInfo][:port])
receiveUserMsgChannel = Channel{Dict}(4)
receiveInternalMsgChannel = Channel{Dict}(4)
msgMeta = GeneralUtils.generate_msgMeta(
"N/A",
replyTopic = config[:servicetopic][:mqtttopic] # ask frontend reply to this instance_chat_topic
)
agentConfig = Dict(
:mqttServerInfo=> config[:mqttServerInfo],
:receivemsg=> Dict(
:prompt=> config[:servicetopic][:mqtttopic], # topic to receive prompt i.e. frontend send msg to this topic
:internal=> instanceInternalTopic,
),
:externalservice=> config[:externalservice],
)
# Instantiate an agent
tools=Dict( # update input format
"askbox"=> Dict(
:description => "<askbox tool description>Useful for when you need to ask the user for more context. Do not ask the user their own question.</askbox tool description>",
:input => """<input>Input is a text in JSON format.</input><input example>{\"Q1\": \"How are you doing?\", \"Q2\": \"How may I help you?\"}</input example>""",
:output => "" ,
:func => nothing,
),
# "winestock"=> Dict(
# :description => "<winestock tool description>A handy tool for searching wine in your inventory that match the user preferences.</winestock tool description>",
# :input => """<input>Input is a JSON-formatted string that contains a detailed and precise search query.</input><input example>{\"wine type\": \"rose\", \"price\": \"max 35\", \"sweetness level\": \"sweet\", \"intensity level\": \"light bodied\", \"Tannin level\": \"low\", \"Acidity level\": \"low\"}</input example>""",
# :output => """<output>Output are wines that match the search query in JSON format.""",
# :func => ChatAgent.winestock,
# ),
"finalanswer"=> Dict(
:description => "<tool description>Useful for when you are ready to recommend wines to the user.</tool description>",
:input => """<input format>{\"finalanswer\": \"some text\"}.</input format><input example>{\"finalanswer\": \"I recommend Zena Crown Vista\"}</input example>""",
:output => "" ,
:func => nothing,
),
)
a = YiemAgent.sommelier(
receiveUserMsgChannel,
receiveInternalMsgChannel,
agentConfig,
name= "assistant",
id= "testingSessionID", # agent instance id
tools=tools,
)
input =
OrderedDict{String, Any}(:question => "Hello, I would like a get a bottle of wine", :thought_1 => "It's great that the user is looking for a bottle of wine. To give them a personalized recommendation, I need to know more about their preferences.", :action_1 => Dict{String, Any}(:name => "chatbox", :input => "What occasion are you planning to use this wine for?"), :observation_1 => "We are holding a wedding party", :thought_2 => "A wedding party is a great occasion for a special bottle of wine. I need to know what type of food will be served, and how much the user is willing to spend.", :action_2 => Dict{String, Any}(:name => "chatbox", :input => "What type of food will you be serving at the wedding?"), :observation_2 => "It will be Thai dishes.", :thought_3 => "The type of wine that pairs well with Thai dishes is usually a crisp and refreshing white wine, but I also need to consider the budget and personal preferences.", :action_3 => Dict{String, Any}(:name => "chatbox", :input => "How much are you willing to spend on this bottle of wine?"), :observation_3 => "I would spend up to 50 bucks.", :thought_4 => "I have a good idea of the occasion, food, and budget. Now I need to know what type of wine the user is looking for.", :action_4 => Dict{String, Any}(:name => "chatbox", :input => "What type of wine are you usually looking for? Red, White, Sparkling, Rose, Dessert or Fortified?"), :observation_4 => "I like full-bodied Red wine with low tannin.", :thought_5 => "Now that I have all the necessary information, I can start searching for a suitable wine in our inventory.", :action_5 => Dict{String, Any}(:name => "winestock", :input => "red wine with low tannins"), :observation_5 => "I found the following wines in our stock: \n{\n 1: El Enemigo Cabernet Franc 2019\n2: Tantara Chardonnay 2017\n\n}\n", :thought_6 => "Now that I have the information about the wine, it's time to make a recommendation.", :action_6 => Dict{String, Any}(:name => "recommendbox", :input => "El Enemigo Cabernet Franc 2019"), :observation_6 => "I don't like the one you recommend. I want dry wine.")
result = YiemAgent.jsoncorrection(a, input)
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using Revise
using YiemAgent, GeneralUtils, JSON3, DataStructures, LibPQ
using SQLLLM
# _prompt =
# """
# You are a helpful assistant.
# answer the following question:
# From the following CSV text:
# "{\"tabledescription\":[\"The customer table stores information about customers. It includes details such as first name, last name, display name, username, password, gender, country, telephone number, email, birthdate, additional_search_term, other attributes (in JSON format) and a description.\",\"The wine table stores information about different wines. It includes details namely id, name, brand, manufacturer, region, country, wine_type, grape_variety, serving_temperature, intensity, sweetness, tannin, acidity, fizziness, additional_search_term, other attributes (in JSON format) and a description.\",\"The wine_food table represents the association between wines and food items. It estab" ⋯ 477 bytes ⋯ "ed to retailer names, usernames, passwords, addresses, contact persons, telephone numbers, email addresses, additional_search_term, other attributes (in JSON format) and a description.\",\"The retailer_wine table represents the relationship between retailers and wines. It stores information about the wines available from which retailers, including vintage, their price, and the currency.\",\"The retailer_food table represents the relationship between retailers and food items. It stores information about the food items available from which retailers, including their price and the currency.\"],\"tablename\":[\"customer\",\"wine\",\"wine_food\",\"food\",\"retailer\",\"retailer_wine\",\"retailer_food\"]}"
# What is the description of table wine?
# """
# prompt = YiemAgent.formatLLMtext_llama3instruct("system", _prompt)
# @show prompt
# msgMeta = Dict(:requestResponse => nothing,
# :msgPurpose => nothing,
# :receiverId => nothing,
# :getPost => nothing,
# :msgId => "4c7111e0-c30e-44c3-8f85-1c8b3f03a8be",
# :acknowledgestatus => nothing,
# :replyToMsgId => nothing,
# :msgFormatVersion => nothing,
# :mqttServerInfo => Dict(:port => 1883, :broker => "mqtt.yiem.cc"),
# :sendTopic => "/loadbalancer/requestingservice",
# :receiverName => "text2textinstruct",
# :replyTopic => nothing,
# :senderName => "decisionMaker",
# :senderSelfnote => nothing,
# :senderId => "testingSessionID",
# :timeStamp => "2024-05-04T08:06:23.561"
# )
# outgoingMsg = Dict(
# :msgMeta=> msgMeta,
# :payload=> Dict(
# :text=> prompt,
# )
# )
# _response = GeneralUtils.sendReceiveMqttMsg(outgoingMsg)
# result = _response[:response][:text]
DBconnection = LibPQ.Connection("host=192.168.88.12 port=5432 dbname=yiem_wine_assistant user=yiem password=yiem@Postgres_0.0")
tableinfo, df1, df2, df3 = SQLLLM.tableinfo(DBconnection, "wine")
_prompt =
"""
You are a helpful assistant helping to answer user question from a database table.
$tableinfo
Are there any chardonnay?
"""
prompt = YiemAgent.formatLLMtext_llama3instruct("system", _prompt)
@show prompt
msgMeta = Dict(:requestResponse => nothing,
:msgPurpose => nothing,
:receiverId => nothing,
:getPost => nothing,
:msgId => "4c7111e0-c30e-44c3-8f85-1c8b3f03a8be",
:acknowledgestatus => nothing,
:replyToMsgId => nothing,
:msgFormatVersion => nothing,
:mqttServerInfo => Dict(:port => 1883, :broker => "mqtt.yiem.cc"),
:sendTopic => "/loadbalancer/requestingservice",
:receiverName => "text2textinstruct",
:replyTopic => nothing,
:senderName => "decisionMaker",
:senderSelfnote => nothing,
:senderId => "testingSessionID",
:timeStamp => "2024-05-04T08:06:23.561"
)
outgoingMsg = Dict(
:msgMeta=> msgMeta,
:payload=> Dict(
:text=> prompt,
)
)
_response = GeneralUtils.sendReceiveMqttMsg(outgoingMsg)
result2 = _response[:response][:text]
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using Test
using YiemAgent
include("toolTest.jl")
include("_extractToolCalls.jl")
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using JSON, Dates, UUIDs, PrettyPrinting, Base64, NATS, HTTP
using GeneralUtils, msghandler
config = JSON.parsefile("./appconfig.json")
agent_conn = NATS.connect(config["nats_server_info"]["url"])
function text2text_instruct_llm(sender_id::String, openai_msg::Dict{String, Any})
payloads = [("msg", openai_msg, "dictionary")] # List of tuples
_, msg_envelope_json_str = msghandler.smartpack(
config["externalservice"]["servicesloadbalancer"]["nats"],
payloads;
sender_id=sender_id,
msg_purpose="text2text",
broker_url=config["nats_server_info"]["url"],
fileserver_url=config["externalservice"]["fileserver"]["url"])
reply = NATS.request(agent_conn,
config["externalservice"]["servicesloadbalancer"]["nats"],
msg_envelope_json_str, timeout=120)
incoming_env_json_str = String(reply.payload)
incoming_env = msghandler.smartunpack(incoming_env_json_str)
_llm_response = incoming_env["payloads"][1][2]
llm_response = _llm_response["choices"][1]["message"]["content"]
return llm_response
end
# 1. Read local file and encode to base64 string
image1_path = "test/large_image.png"
image1_bytes = read(image1_path)
image1_base64_string = base64encode(image1_bytes)
# 2. Match the MIME type according to your file extension (e.g., png, jpeg)
mime_type = "image/png"
data1_uri = "data:$(mime_type);base64,$(image1_base64_string)"
# 3. Construct payload with the Data URI
openai_msg = Dict(
"model" => "gemma-4-E4B-it-UD-Q4_K_XL",
"messages" => [
Dict(
"role" => "user",
"content" => [
Dict("type" => "text", "text" => "Do you know this wine? Just give me brief intro."),
Dict(
"type" => "image_url",
"image_url" => Dict("url" => data1_uri)
)
]
)
],
"temperature" => 0.7
)
llm_response = text2text_instruct_llm(openai_msg)
# 1. Read local file and encode to base64 string
image2_path = "test/large_image.png"
image2_bytes = read(image2_path)
image2_base64_string = base64encode(image2_bytes)
# 2. Match the MIME type according to your file extension (e.g., png, jpeg)
mime_type = "image/png"
data2_uri = "data:$(mime_type);base64,$(image2_base64_string)"
systemmsg =
"""
# Store Policy
- Generally speaking, the store inventory has some wines from France, the United States, Australia, Spain, and Italy, but you won't know exactly until you check your inventory.
- If you found wines in the store's database, they are in stock.
- You can only recommend wines that are currently in our inventory
- Before searching the database for wine, ensure you have at least the following information: 1) budget, 2) wine type, and 3) occasion. Additional details are always helpful. If the user is unsure, provide relevant information and gather insights to make reasonable inferences.
- Ask the user one question at a time.
- Do not ask the user about wine's flavor e.g. floral, citrusy, nutty or some thing similar as these terms cannot be used to search the database.
- Once the user has selected their wine, if you haven't already, ask the user whether they need any further assistance. Do not offer any additional services.
- Only end the conversation when the user explicitly intends to do so. When ending, ensure a polite farewell and an invitation to return in the future.
- Spicy foods should be paired only with light red wines.
- We do not sell organic, sustainable, gluten-free, and sulfite-free wine. Inform the user imediately if they are looking for these types of wines. Do not sell our wines as such.
- Gift box, gift card, and custom messages are available. Inform the user to contact our sales team.
# Store Guidelines
- Greeting the customer warmly by ask them how could you help. Do not ask any other questions during this greeting.
- Customer may provide images for you to look up.
- Encourage the customer to explore different options and try new things.
- If you are unable to locate the desired item in the database after 2 attempts, it may not be available in your inventory. In such cases, inform the user that the item is unavailable and suggest an alternative instead.
- Your store carries only wine.
- Vintage 0 means non-vintage.
- Start searching the database as broadly as possible within the given information boundary to maximize the chances of finding. Avoid unnecessary parameters unless specified by the user. Refine the search subsequently.
# Situation
Your customer is coming into the store
# Role
Your name is Janie. You are a helpful sommelier for website-based Yiem Wine's wine store. You are working under your mentor supervision.
# Objective
1. Establish a connection with the customer by talking to them politely and showing your enthusiasm for their wine preferences.
2. Provide relevant information and guide them to select the best wines only from your store's inventory that align with their preferences.
# Responsibility Includes
1. According to the store's policy and guidelines, make an informed decision about what you need to do to achieve the objective
2. Keep the conversation with the customer going smoothly
3. Obey your mentor's suggestions.
# Responsibility Does NOT Include
1. Requesting the user to place an order, make a purchase, or confirm the order. These are the job of our sales team at the store.
2. Processing sales orders or engaging in any other sales-related activities. These are the job of our sales team at the store.
3. Answering questions or offering additional services beyond those related to your store's wine recommendations such as discounts, quantity, rewards programs, promotions, delivery options, shipping, boxes, gift wrapping, packaging, personalized messages or something similar. These are the job of our sales team at the store.
# You should then respond to the user with interleaving plan, action_name, action_input
1) plan: Based on the current situation, state a complete action plan to complete the task and rationale. Be specific.
2) action_name: (Typically corresponds to the execution of the first step in your plan) Can be one of the available_actions name
3) action_input: The input to the action you are about to perform according to your plan.
After the action is executed you gets "action_result". It is the output from the action you selected.
# You should only respond in JSON format as described below
"plan": "...",
"action_name": "...",
"action_input": "..."
# Available Actions
- **CHAT_BOX** which you can use to talk with the user.
- **SEARCH_WINE_DATABASE** allows you to check information about wines you want in your inventory's database. The input is text that specify supported search criteria includeing: retailer_name, wine price, winery, name, vintage, region, country, type, grape varietal, tasting notes, occasion, food pairing, intensity, tannin, sweetness, and acidity.
- Example query 1: "Dry, full-bodied red wine from 1) region: Burgundy, country: France or 2) region: Tuscany, country: Italy. Grape varietal: Merlot or Syrah. price 100 to 1000 USD."
- Example query 2: "Red or white wine, medium tannin, price under 700 USD"
- Example query 3: "white wine, region: Tuscany or Bordeaux, country: Italy or France
- **PRESENT_WINE_GUIDELINE** which you can use to check the store guidelines about how to present wines you have found to the user. The input is "nothing" keyword. The output is the guidelines that you can follow.
- **END_CONVER_GUIDELINE** which you can use to check the store guidelines about how to end the conversation with the user. The input is "nothing" keyword. The output is the guidelines that you can follow.
"""
openai_msg = Dict(
"model" => "gemma-4-E4B-it-UD-Q4_K_XL",
"messages" => [
Dict(
"role" => "system",
"content" => [
Dict("type" => "text", "text" => systemmsg),
]
),
Dict(
"role" => "user",
"content" => [
Dict("type" => "text", "text" => "Do you know this wine? Just give me brief intro."),
]
),
Dict(
"role" => "assistant",
"content" => [
Dict("type" => "text", "text" =>
"""
" <plan>I will greet the customer warmly as Janie, acknowledge their request to find a similar wine for their wedding party based on the image, identify the wine type and country (Italian Sparkling Wine), and then use the SEARCH_WINE_DATABASE action to search the inventory for suitable options.</plan>\n <action_name>CHAT_BOX</action_name>\n <action_input>Hello! I'm Janie, and I'd be delighted to help you find the perfect wine for your wedding party. That beautiful wine in the image appears to be an Italian sparkling wine, which is wonderful for a celebration like a wedding! Since you have an unlimited budget, I can certainly look for some truly exceptional options. To start, I will check our inventory for similar Italian sparkling wines that are perfect for a wedding celebration.</action_input><action_result> User response in the next message </action_result>"
"""
),
]
),
Dict(
"role" => "user",
"content" => [
Dict("type" => "text", "text" => "ok"),
]
),
],
"temperature" => 0.7
)
llm_response = text2text_instruct_llm(openai_msg)
# ---------------------------------------------- 100 --------------------------------------------- #
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using JSON, Dates, UUIDs, PrettyPrinting, LibPQ, Base64, DataFrames, DataStructures, HTTP, Base64,
NATS, Base.Threads
using YiemAgent, GeneralUtils, msghandler
function text2text_instruct_llm(sender_id::String, openai_msg::Dict{String, Any})
payloads = [("msg", openai_msg, "dictionary")] # List of tuples
_, msg_envelope_json_str = msghandler.smartpack(
config["externalservice"]["servicesloadbalancer"]["nats"],
payloads;
sender_id=sender_id,
msg_purpose="text2text",
broker_url=config["nats_server_info"]["url"],
fileserver_url=config["externalservice"]["fileserver"]["url"])
reply = NATS.request(agent_conn,
config["externalservice"]["servicesloadbalancer"]["nats"],
msg_envelope_json_str, timeout=120)
incoming_env_json_str = String(reply.payload)
incoming_env = msghandler.smartunpack(incoming_env_json_str)
_llm_response = incoming_env["payloads"][1][2]
llm_response = _llm_response["choices"][1]["message"]["content"]
return llm_response
end
""" get a single text embedding from a LLM service
Example
text = ["hello"]
embedding = get_embedding(text)
"""
function get_embedding(text::AbstractArray{String})
documents_dict = Dict("documents" => text)
payloads = [("documents", documents_dict, "dictionary")]
_, msg_envelope_json_str = msghandler.smartpack(
config["externalservice"]["servicesloadbalancer"]["nats"],
payloads;
msg_purpose="embedding",
broker_url=config["nats_server_info"]["url"],
fileserver_url=config["externalservice"]["fileserver"]["url"])
reply = NATS.request(agent_conn,
config["externalservice"]["servicesloadbalancer"]["nats"],
msg_envelope_json_str, timeout=120)
incoming_env_json_str = String(reply.payload)
incoming_env = msghandler.smartunpack(incoming_env_json_str)
embedding_response = incoming_env["payloads"][1][2]
return embedding_response
end
""" sql = "SELECT * FROM wine;"
result = execute_sql_winedb(sql)
"""
function execute_sql_winedb(sql::T) where {T<:AbstractString}
host_url, _port = split(config["externalservice"]["sommpanion_db"]["url"], ':')
port = parse(Int, _port)
dbname = "winedb"
user = config["externalservice"]["sommpanion_db"]["user"]
password = config["externalservice"]["sommpanion_db"]["password"]
db_connection = LibPQ.Connection("host=$host_url port=$port dbname=$dbname user=$user password=$password")
result = nothing
try
result = LibPQ.execute(db_connection, sql)
catch e
LibPQ.close(db_connection)
end
LibPQ.close(db_connection)
return result
end
""" find similar sql from vector database
sql = "SELECT * FROM wine;"
result, distance = similar_sql_vectordb(sql)
"""
function similar_sql_vectordb(sql::T; maxdistance::Number=0.2) where {T<:AbstractString}
tablename = "sqlllm_decision_repository"
# get embedding of the query
df = find_similar_text_from_vectordb(sql, tablename,
"function_input_embedding", execute_sql_vectordb)
# println(df[1, [:id, :function_output]])
row, col = size(df)
distance = row == 0 ? Inf : df[1, :distance]
if row != 0 && distance < maxdistance
# if there is usable SQL, return it.
output_b64 = df[1, :function_output_base64] # pick the closest match
output_str = String(base64decode(output_b64))
rowid = df[1, :id]
println("\n--| similar sql found. row id $rowid, distance $distance ", @__FILE__, ":", @__LINE__, " $(Dates.now())")
pprintln(output_str)
return (result=output_str, distance=distance)
else
println("\n--| similar sql not found, max distance $maxdistance ", @__FILE__, ":", @__LINE__, " $(Dates.now())")
return (result=nothing, distance=nothing)
end
end
""" insert query and sql into vector database
query = "get all wines from wine table"
sql = "SELECT * FROM wine;"
insert_sql_vectordb(query, sql)
"""
function insert_sql_vectordb(query::T1, SQL::T2; maxdistance::Number=3
) where {T1<:AbstractString, T2<:AbstractString}
tablename = "sqlllm_decision_repository"
# get embedding of the query
# query = state[:thoughtHistory][:question]
df = find_similar_text_from_vectordb(query, tablename,
"function_input_embedding", execute_sql_vectordb)
row, col = size(df)
distance = row == 0 ? Inf : df[1, :distance]
if row == 0 || distance > maxdistance # no close enough SQL stored in the database
_query_embedding = get_embedding([query])
_query_embedding = GeneralUtils.dictify(_query_embedding)
# println("\n--- _query_embedding() ", @__FILE__, ":", @__LINE__, " $(Dates.now())")
# println(_query_embedding)
# println("---\n")
query_embedding = _query_embedding["data"][1]["embedding"]
query = replace(query, "'" => "")
sql_base64 = base64encode(SQL)
sql_ = replace(SQL, "'" => "")
sql =
"""
INSERT INTO $tablename (function_input, function_output, function_output_base64, function_input_embedding) VALUES ('$query', '$sql_', '$sql_base64', '$query_embedding');
"""
# println("\n--| added new decision to vectorDB ", @__FILE__, ":", @__LINE__, " $(Dates.now())")
# println(sql)
_ = execute_sql_vectordb(sql)
end
end
""" execute sql against vectordb
sql = "SELECT * FROM wine;"
result = execute_sql_vectordb(sql)
"""
function execute_sql_vectordb(sql::T) where {T<:AbstractString}
host_url, _port = split(config["externalservice"]["sommpanion_vectordb"]["url"], ':')
port = parse(Int, _port)
dbname = config["externalservice"]["sommpanion_vectordb"]["dbname"]
user = config["externalservice"]["sommpanion_vectordb"]["user"]
password = config["externalservice"]["sommpanion_vectordb"]["password"]
DBconnection = LibPQ.Connection("host=$host_url port=$port dbname=$dbname user=$user password=$password")
result = LibPQ.execute(DBconnection, sql)
close(DBconnection)
return result
end
""" search similar decision llm made from vectordb
"""
function similar_sommelier_decision(recentevents::T1; maxdistance::Integer=3
)::Union{AbstractDict, Nothing} where {T1<:AbstractString}
tablename = "sommelier_decision_repository"
# find similar
df = find_similar_text_from_vectordb(recentevents, tablename,
"function_input_embedding", execute_sql_vectordb)
row, col = size(df)
distance = row == 0 ? Inf : df[1, :distance]
if row != 0 && distance < maxdistance
# if there is usable decision, return it.
rowid = df[1, :id]
println("\n--| found similar decision. row id $rowid, distance $distance ", @__FILE__, " ", @__LINE__)
output_b64 = df[1, :function_output_base64] # pick the closest match
_output_str = String(base64decode(output_b64))
output = copy(JSON.read(_output_str))
return output
else
println("\n--| similar decision not found, max distance $maxdistance ", @__FILE__, " ", @__LINE__)
return nothing
end
end
""" search similar text from vectordb
"""
function find_similar_text_from_vectordb(text::T1, tablename::T2, embeddingColumnName::T3,
vectorDB::Function; limit::Integer=1
)::DataFrame where {T1<:AbstractString, T2<:AbstractString, T3<:AbstractString}
# get embedding from LLM service
_embedding = get_embedding([text])
_embedding = _embedding["data"][1]["embedding"]
_embedding = "$_embedding"
embedding = _embedding[4:end]
# check whether there is close enough vector already store in vectorDB. if no, add, else skip
sql = """
SELECT *, $embeddingColumnName <-> '$embedding' as distance
FROM $tablename
ORDER BY distance LIMIT $limit;
"""
response = vectorDB(sql)
df = DataFrame(response)
return df
end
""" insert decision llm made to vectordb
"""
function insert_sommelier_decision(recentevents::T1, decision::T2; maxdistance::Integer=5
) where {T1<:AbstractString, T2<:AbstractDict}
tablename = "sommelier_decision_repository"
# find similar
df = find_similar_text_from_vectordb(recentevents, tablename,
"function_input_embedding", execute_sql_vectordb)
row, col = size(df)
distance = row == 0 ? Inf : df[1, :distance]
if row == 0 || distance > maxdistance # no close enough SQL stored in the database
_embedding = get_embedding([recentevents])[1]
recentevents_embedding = _embedding["data"][1]["embedding"]
recentevents = replace(recentevents, "'" => "")
decision_json = JSON.json(decision)
decision_base64 = base64encode(decision_json)
decision = replace(decision_json, "'" => "")
sql =
"""
INSERT INTO $tablename (function_input, function_output, function_output_base64, function_input_embedding) VALUES ('$recentevents', '$decision', '$decision_base64', '$recentevents_embedding');
"""
println("\n--| added new decision to vectorDB ", @__FILE__, " ", @__LINE__)
println(sql)
_ = execute_sql_vectordb(sql)
else
println("--| similar decision previously cached, distance $distance ", @__FILE__, " ", @__LINE__)
end
end
config = JSON.parsefile("./appconfig.json")
sessionId = "0"
backend_session_topic = "sommpanion.testsubject"
agent_ch = Channel(8)
agent_conn = NATS.connect(config["nats_server_info"]["url"])
sub2 = NATS.subscribe(agent_conn, backend_session_topic) do msg
put!(agent_ch, msg)
end
agent_context = YiemAgent.agentcontext(
text2text_instruct_llm,
get_embedding,
execute_sql_winedb,
similar_sql_vectordb,
insert_sql_vectordb,
similar_sommelier_decision,
insert_sommelier_decision
)
# can't instantiate
agent = YiemAgent.sommelier(
agent_context;
name="Janie",
id=sessionId, # agent instance id
retailername="Yiem Wine Ltd.",
llmFormatName=""
)
image1_path = "test/large_image.png"
image1_bytes = read(image1_path)
image1_base64_string = base64encode(image1_bytes)
mime_type = "image/png"
data1_uri = "data:$(mime_type);base64,$(image1_base64_string)"
# 1. Read local file and encode to base64 string
image2_path = "test/small_image.png"
image2_bytes = read(image2_path)
image2_base64_string = base64encode(image2_bytes)
mime_type = "image/png"
data2_uri = "data:$(mime_type);base64,$(image2_base64_string)"
# 3. Construct payload with the Data URI
message = Dict(
"role" => "user",
"content" => [
Dict("type" => "text", "text" => "Do you know type of wine in the image?"),
Dict(
"type" => "image_url",
"image_url" => Dict("url" => data1_uri)
)
]
)
result = YiemAgent.conversation(agent; userinput=message)
println("\n$result")
# message = Dict(
# "role" => "user",
# "content" => [
# Dict("type" => "text", "text" =>
# "
# เป็นงานเลี้ยงทั่วไป
# "),
# ]
# )
# result = YiemAgent.conversation(agent; userinput=message)
# println("\n$result")
# message = Dict(
# "role" => "user",
# "content" => [
# Dict("type" => "text", "text" => "no thanks. that's all"),
# ]
# )
# result = YiemAgent.conversation(agent; userinput=message)
# println("\n$result")
# message = Dict(
# "role" => "user",
# "content" => [
# Dict("type" => "text", "text" => "What about this wine?"),
# Dict(
# "type" => "image_url",
# "image_url" => Dict("url" => data2_uri)
# )
# ]
# )
# result = YiemAgent.conversation(agent; userinput=message)
# println("\n$result")