75 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
1b86a9252d update 2026-03-06 08:15:34 +07:00
e9fd148235 update 2026-03-06 07:43:26 +07:00
34ea1ed8ec update 2026-03-06 07:42:15 +07:00
aa92fb6d0d update 2026-03-06 07:27:07 +07:00
fbbea7b42b update 2026-03-06 07:19:03 +07:00
b2859710cd update 2026-03-06 07:18:08 +07:00
bc0ce7159c update 2026-03-06 07:14:40 +07:00
4614f99358 update 2026-03-05 20:17:36 +07:00
1ecc55f8aa update 2026-03-05 17:54:36 +07:00
ae0f24ccb2 update 2026-03-05 17:32:20 +07:00
060c68cd05 update 2026-03-05 11:00:46 +07:00
e85eba4cea update 2026-03-05 07:28:28 +07:00
206467e1fa update 2026-03-05 07:23:24 +07:00
a98394b9b9 update 2026-03-05 07:15:33 +07:00
c448811aa9 update 2026-03-05 06:35:48 +07:00
c3225a90c7 update 2026-03-04 20:50:12 +07:00
89acf780bf update 2026-03-04 20:42:15 +07:00
e5f4793370 fix output annotation 2026-03-04 11:58:19 +07:00
95fe697501 update diagram 2026-03-04 10:23:40 +07:00
ee2d2c7238 minor fix 2026-03-04 10:02:31 +07:00
ton
1dfa277279 Merge pull request 'split_smartsend' (#8) from split_smartsend into main
Reviewed-on: #8
2026-02-26 09:52:56 +00:00
78a8952383 update 2026-02-26 16:51:39 +07:00
fcc50847e4 update 2026-02-25 20:29:08 +07:00
f8d93991f5 update 2026-02-25 20:27:51 +07:00
bee9f783d9 update 2026-02-25 17:38:50 +07:00
3e1c8d563e update 2026-02-25 15:20:29 +07:00
1299febcdc update 2026-02-25 14:25:08 +07:00
be94c62760 update 2026-02-25 12:24:02 +07:00
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ae2de5fc62 update 2026-02-25 10:33:30 +07:00
df0bbc7327 update 2026-02-25 09:58:10 +07:00
d94761c866 update 2026-02-25 09:44:08 +07:00
f8235e1a59 update 2026-02-25 08:54:04 +07:00
647cadf497 update 2026-02-25 08:33:32 +07:00
8c793a81b6 update 2026-02-25 08:02:03 +07:00
6a42ba7e43 update 2026-02-25 07:29:42 +07:00
14b3790251 update 2026-02-25 06:23:24 +07:00
61d81bed62 update 2026-02-25 06:04:40 +07:00
1a10bc1a5f update 2026-02-25 05:32:59 +07:00
7f68d08134 update 2026-02-24 21:40:33 +07:00
ab20cd896f update 2026-02-24 21:18:19 +07:00
5a9e93d6e7 update 2026-02-24 20:38:45 +07:00
b51641dc7e update 2026-02-24 20:09:10 +07:00
45f1257896 update 2026-02-24 18:50:28 +07:00
3e2b8b1e3a update 2026-02-24 18:19:03 +07:00
90d81617ef update 2026-02-24 17:58:59 +07:00
64c62e616b update 2026-02-23 22:06:57 +07:00
2c340e37c7 update 2026-02-23 22:00:06 +07:00
7853e94d2e update 2026-02-23 21:54:50 +07:00
99bf57b154 update 2026-02-23 21:43:09 +07:00
0fa6eaf95b update 2026-02-23 21:37:50 +07:00
76f42be740 update 2026-02-23 21:32:22 +07:00
d99dc41be9 update 2026-02-23 21:09:36 +07:00
263508b8f7 update 2026-02-23 20:50:41 +07:00
0c2cca30ed update 2026-02-23 20:34:08 +07:00
46fdf668c6 update 2026-02-23 19:18:12 +07:00
f8a92a45a0 update README.md 2026-02-23 09:39:24 +07:00
cec70e6036 update 2026-02-23 08:11:03 +07:00
f9e08ba628 add Plik fileserver 2026-02-23 07:58:18 +07:00
c12a078149 update README.md 2026-02-23 07:55:10 +07:00
dedd803dc3 fix README.md 2026-02-23 07:24:54 +07:00
e8e927a491 move README.md 2026-02-23 07:17:31 +07:00
ton
d950bbac23 Merge pull request 'smartreceive_return_envelope' (#7) from smartreceive_return_envelope into main
Reviewed-on: #7
2026-02-23 00:11:09 +00:00
fc8da2ebf5 update 2026-02-23 07:08:17 +07:00
f6e50c405f update 2026-02-23 07:06:53 +07:00
ton
c06f508e8f Merge pull request 'smartreceive_return_envelope' (#6) from smartreceive_return_envelope into main
Reviewed-on: #6
2026-02-22 23:59:13 +00:00
97bf1e47f4 update 2026-02-23 06:58:16 +07:00
ef47fddd56 update 2026-02-23 06:28:41 +07:00
896dd84d2a update 2026-02-22 22:19:47 +07:00
def75d8f86 update 2026-02-22 21:55:18 +07:00
69f2173f75 update 2026-02-22 20:52:13 +07:00
075d355c58 update 2026-02-22 20:43:28 +07:00
ton
0de9725ba8 Merge pull request 'add Base64 in project.toml' (#5) from fix_precompile_issue into main
Reviewed-on: #5
2026-02-22 07:16:15 +00:00
6dcccc903f add Base64 in project.toml 2026-02-22 14:15:24 +07:00
ton
507b4951b4 Merge pull request 'add julia project file' (#4) from add_julia_project_file into main
Reviewed-on: #4
2026-02-22 07:02:07 +00:00
67 changed files with 13123 additions and 6416 deletions

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@@ -12,4 +12,54 @@ Role: Principal Systems Architect & Lead Software Engineer.Objective: Implement
Create a walkthrough for Julia service-A service sending a mix-content chat message to Julia service-B. the chat message must includes
Create a walkthrough for Julia service-A service sending a mix-content chat message to Julia service-B. the chat message must includes
I updated the following:
- NATSBridge.jl. Essentially I add NATS_connection keyword and new publish_message function to support the keyword.
Use them and ONLY them as ground truth.
Then update the following files accordingly:
- architecture.md
- implementation.md
All API should be semantically consistent and naming should be consistent across the board.
Task: Update NATSBridge.js to reflect recent changes in NATSBridge.jl and docs
Context: NATSBridge.jl and docs has been updated.
Requirements:
Source of Truth: Treat the updated NATSBridge.jl and docs as the definitive source.
API Consistency: Ensure the Main Package API (e.g., smartsend(), publish_message()) uses consistent naming across all three supported languages.
Ecosystem Variance: Low-level native functions (e.g., NATS.connect(), JSON.read()) should follow the conventions of the specific language ecosystem and do not require cross-language consistency.
I'm expanding this Julia package (NATSBridge) into a cross-platform project by adding a JavaScript and Python/MicroPython implementation. To ensure accuracy, the Julia src directory will serve as the ground truth, as the documentation may be outdated.
My goal is to maintain interface parity at the high-level API for a consistent user experience, while ensuring the low-level implementation adheres strictly to the idiomatic conventions of each respective language (e.g., multiple dispatch in Julia vs. asynchronous, prototype, or class-based patterns in JS and Python/MicroPython)
Now, help me do the following:
1) check architecture.md for any mistake.

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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
julia_version = "1.12.5"
manifest_format = "2.0"
project_hash = "8a7a8b88d777403234a6816e699fb0ab1e991aac"
project_hash = "b632f853bcf5355f5c53ad3efa7a19f70444dc6c"
[[deps.AliasTables]]
deps = ["PtrArrays", "Random"]
@@ -436,6 +436,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "d9d9a189fb9155a460e6b5e8966bf6a66737abf8"
uuid = "55e73f9c-eeeb-467f-b4cc-a633fde63d2a"
version = "0.1.0"
[[deps.NATSBridge]]
deps = ["Arrow", "DataFrames", "Dates", "GeneralUtils", "HTTP", "JSON", "NATS", "PrettyPrinting", "Revise", "UUIDs"]
path = "."
uuid = "f2724d33-f338-4a57-b9f8-1be882570d10"
version = "0.4.1"
[[deps.NanoDates]]
deps = ["Dates", "Parsers"]
git-tree-sha1 = "850a0557ae5934f6e67ac0dc5ca13d0328422d1f"

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@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
name = "NATSBridge"
uuid = "f2724d33-f338-4a57-b9f8-1be882570d10"
version = "0.1.0"
version = "0.4.5"
authors = ["narawat <narawat@gmail.com>"]
[deps]
Arrow = "69666777-d1a9-59fb-9406-91d4454c9d45"
Base64 = "2a0f44e3-6c83-55bd-87e4-b1978d98bd5f"
DataFrames = "a93c6f00-e57d-5684-b7b6-d8193f3e46c0"
Dates = "ade2ca70-3891-5945-98fb-dc099432e06a"
GeneralUtils = "c6c72f09-b708-4ac8-ac7c-2084d70108fe"
@@ -16,7 +17,5 @@ Revise = "295af30f-e4ad-537b-8983-00126c2a3abe"
UUIDs = "cf7118a7-6976-5b1a-9a39-7adc72f591a4"
[compat]
Base64 = "1.11.0"
JSON = "1.4.0"

939
README.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,939 @@
# NATSBridge - Cross-Platform Bi-Directional Data Bridge
A high-performance, bi-directional data bridge for **Julia, JavaScript, Python, and MicroPython** applications using NATS (Core & JetStream), implementing the Claim-Check pattern for large payloads.
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
[![NATS](https://img.shields.io/badge/NATS-Enabled-green.svg)](https://nats.io)
---
## Table of Contents
- [Overview](#overview)
- [Cross-Platform Support](#cross-platform-support)
- [Features](#features)
- [Architecture](#architecture)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Quick Start](#quick-start)
- [API Reference](#api-reference)
- [Payload Types](#payload-types)
- [Transport Strategies](#transport-strategies)
- [Cross-Platform Examples](#cross-platform-examples)
- [Testing](#testing)
- [License](#license)
---
## Overview
NATSBridge enables seamless communication across multiple platforms through NATS, with intelligent transport selection based on payload size:
| Transport | Payload Size | Method |
|-----------|--------------|--------|
| **Direct** | < 1MB | Sent directly via NATS (Base64 encoded) |
| **Link** | >= 1MB | Uploaded to HTTP file server, URL sent via NATS |
### Use Cases
- **Chat Applications**: Text, images, audio, video in a single message
- **File Transfer**: Efficient transfer of large files using claim-check pattern
- **IoT/Embedded**: Sensor data, telemetry, and analytics pipelines (MicroPython)
- **Cross-Platform Communication**: Interoperability between Julia, JavaScript, Python, and MicroPython systems
---
## Cross-Platform Support
| Platform | Implementation | Features |
|----------|----------------|----------|
| **Julia** | [`src/NATSBridge.jl`](src/NATSBridge.jl) | Full feature set, Arrow IPC, multiple dispatch |
| **JavaScript** | [`src/natbridge.js`](src/natbridge.js) | Node.js & browser, async/await |
| **Python** | [`src/natbridge.py`](src/natbridge.py) | Desktop Python, asyncio, type hints |
| **MicroPython** | [`src/natbridge_mpy.py`](src/natbridge_mpy.py) | Memory-constrained, synchronous API |
### Platform Comparison
| Feature | Julia | JavaScript | Python | MicroPython |
|---------|-------|------------|--------|-------------|
| Multiple Dispatch | ✅ Native | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Async/Await | ❌ | ✅ Native | ✅ Native | ⚠️ (uasyncio) |
| Type Safety | ✅ Strong | ⚠️ (TypeScript) | ✅ (Type hints) | ❌ |
| Memory Management | ✅ GC | ✅ GC | ✅ GC | ⚠️ (Manual) |
| Arrow IPC | ✅ Native | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Direct Transport | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Link Transport | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ (Limited) |
| Handler Functions | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Cross-Platform API | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
---
## Features
-**Cross-platform messaging** for Julia, JavaScript, Python, and MicroPython applications
-**Bi-directional messaging** with request-reply patterns
-**Multi-payload support** - send multiple payloads with different types in one message
-**Automatic transport selection** - direct vs link based on payload size
-**Claim-Check pattern** for payloads > 1MB
-**Apache Arrow IPC** support for tabular data (zero-copy reading)
-**Exponential backoff** for reliable file server downloads
-**Correlation ID tracking** for message tracing
-**Reply-to support** for request-response patterns
-**Handler function abstraction** - pluggable file server implementations (Plik, AWS S3, custom)
---
## Architecture
### System Components
```mermaid
flowchart TB
subgraph Sender["Application (Sender)"]
SenderApp[App Code]
NATSBridge_Send[NATSBridge]
NATS_Client[<b>NATS.jl</b>]
end
subgraph Receiver["Application (Receiver)"]
ReceiverApp[App Code]
NATSBridge_Recv[NATSBridge]
NATS_Client_Recv[<b>NATS.jl</b>]
end
subgraph Infrastructure["Infrastructure"]
NATS[<b>NATS Server</b><br/>Message Broker]
FileServer[<b>HTTP File Server</b><br/>Upload/Download]
end
SenderApp --> NATSBridge_Send
NATSBridge_Send --> NATS_Client
NATS_Client --> NATS
NATS --> NATS_Client_Recv
NATS_Client_Recv --> NATSBridge_Recv
NATSBridge_Recv --> ReceiverApp
NATSBridge_Send -.->|HTTP POST upload| FileServer
FileServer -.->|HTTP GET download| NATSBridge_Recv
style SenderApp fill:#e8f5e9
style ReceiverApp fill:#e8f5e9
style NATS fill:#fff3e0
style FileServer fill:#f3e5f5
```
### Message Flow
1. **Sender** creates a message envelope with payloads using `smartsend()`
2. **NATSBridge** serializes and encodes each payload based on type
3. **Transport Decision**:
- **Direct** (< 1MB): Payload encoded as Base64, published to NATS
- **Link** (≥ 1MB): Payload uploaded to HTTP file server, URL published to NATS
4. **NATS** routes message envelope to subscribers
5. **Receiver** receives message via NATS subscription callback
6. **NATSBridge** processes envelope:
- Decodes Base64 payloads from NATS message
- Fetches URLs from file server with exponential backoff
7. **Receiver** deserializes payloads based on their type
### File Server Handler Abstraction
The system uses handler functions to abstract file server operations:
| Handler | Purpose |
|---------|---------|
| `plik_oneshot_upload()` / `plikOneshotUpload()` | Uploads payload bytes to file server, returns URL |
| `_fetch_with_backoff()` / `fetchWithBackoff()` | Downloads data from URL with exponential backoff retry |
This abstraction allows support for different file server implementations (Plik, AWS S3, custom HTTP server).
### Message Envelope Schema
All platforms use identical JSON schemas for message envelopes:
```json
{
"correlation_id": "uuid-v4-string",
"msg_id": "uuid-v4-string",
"timestamp": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z",
"send_to": "topic/subject",
"msg_purpose": "ACK | NACK | updateStatus | shutdown | chat",
"sender_name": "agent-wine-web-frontend",
"sender_id": "uuid4",
"receiver_name": "agent-backend",
"receiver_id": "uuid4",
"reply_to": "topic",
"reply_to_msg_id": "uuid4",
"broker_url": "nats://localhost:4222",
"metadata": {},
"payloads": [
{
"id": "uuid4",
"dataname": "login_image",
"payload_type": "image",
"transport": "direct",
"encoding": "base64",
"size": 15433,
"data": "base64-encoded-string"
},
{
"id": "uuid4",
"dataname": "large_table",
"payload_type": "table",
"transport": "link",
"encoding": "none",
"size": 524288,
"data": "http://localhost:8080/file/UPLOAD_ID/FILE_ID/data.arrow"
}
]
}
```
---
## Installation
### Prerequisites
- **NATS Server** (v2.10+ recommended)
- **HTTP File Server** (optional, for payloads > 1MB)
### Platform-Specific Dependencies
#### Julia
```julia
using Pkg
Pkg.add("NATS")
Pkg.add("Arrow")
Pkg.add("JSON3")
Pkg.add("HTTP")
Pkg.add("UUIDs")
Pkg.add("Dates")
```
#### JavaScript (Node.js)
```bash
npm install nats uuid apache-arrow node-fetch
# or
yarn add nats uuid apache-arrow node-fetch
```
#### JavaScript (Browser)
```bash
npm install nats uuid apache-arrow
# or use CDN:
# https://unpkg.com/nats-js/dist/bundle/nats.min.js
# https://unpkg.com/apache-arrow/arrow.min.js
```
#### Python (Desktop)
```bash
pip install nats-py aiohttp pyarrow pandas python-dateutil
```
#### MicroPython
MicroPython uses built-in modules:
- `network` - NATS connection (custom implementation)
- `time` - Timestamps
- `uos` - File operations
- `base64` - Base64 encoding
- `json` - JSON parsing
- `struct` - Binary data handling
---
## Quick Start
### Step 1: Start NATS Server
```bash
docker run -p 4222:4222 nats:latest
```
### Step 2: Start HTTP File Server (Optional)
```bash
# Create a directory for file uploads
mkdir -p /tmp/fileserver
# Start HTTP file server
python3 -m http.server 8080 --directory /tmp/fileserver
```
---
## API Reference
### Unified API Standard
All platforms use the same input/output format for payloads:
**Input format for smartsend:**
```
[(dataname1, data1, type1), (dataname2, data2, type2), ...]
```
**Output format for smartreceive:**
```
{
"correlation_id": "...",
"msg_id": "...",
"timestamp": "...",
"send_to": "...",
"msg_purpose": "...",
"sender_name": "...",
"sender_id": "...",
"receiver_name": "...",
"receiver_id": "...",
"reply_to": "...",
"reply_to_msg_id": "...",
"broker_url": "...",
"metadata": {...},
"payloads": [(dataname1, data1, type1), (dataname2, data2, type2), ...]
}
```
### smartsend
Sends data either directly via NATS or via a fileserver URL, depending on payload size.
#### Julia
```julia
using NATSBridge
env, env_json_str = NATSBridge.smartsend(
subject::String, # NATS subject
data::AbstractArray{Tuple{String, Any, String}}; # List of (dataname, data, type)
broker_url::String = "nats://localhost:4222",
fileserver_url = "http://localhost:8080",
fileserver_upload_handler::Function = plik_oneshot_upload,
size_threshold::Int = 1_000_000,
correlation_id::String = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose::String = "chat",
sender_name::String = "NATSBridge",
receiver_name::String = "",
receiver_id::String = "",
reply_to::String = "",
reply_to_msg_id::String = "",
is_publish::Bool = true,
NATS_connection::Union{NATS.Connection, Nothing} = nothing,
msg_id::String = string(uuid4()),
sender_id::String = string(uuid4())
)
# Returns: ::Tuple{msg_envelope_v1, String}
```
#### JavaScript
```javascript
const NATSBridge = require('natbridge');
const [env, env_json_str] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
subject,
data, // Array of [dataname, data, type] tuples
{
broker_url: 'nats://localhost:4222',
fileserver_url: 'http://localhost:8080',
fileserver_upload_handler: NATSBridge.plikOneshotUpload,
size_threshold: 1_000_000,
correlation_id: uuidv4(),
msg_purpose: 'chat',
sender_name: 'NATSBridge',
receiver_name: '',
receiver_id: '',
reply_to: '',
reply_to_msg_id: '',
is_publish: true,
nats_connection: null,
msg_id: uuidv4(),
sender_id: uuidv4()
}
);
// Returns: Promise<[env, env_json_str]>
```
#### Python
```python
from natbridge import NATSBridge
env, env_json_str = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
subject: str,
data: List[Tuple[str, Any, str]],
broker_url: str = "nats://localhost:4222",
fileserver_url: str = "http://localhost:8080",
fileserver_upload_handler: Callable = plik_oneshot_upload,
size_threshold: int = 1_000_000,
correlation_id: str = None,
msg_purpose: str = "chat",
sender_name: str = "NATSBridge",
receiver_name: str = "",
receiver_id: str = "",
reply_to: str = "",
reply_to_msg_id: str = "",
is_publish: bool = True,
nats_connection: Any = None,
msg_id: str = None,
sender_id: str = None
)
# Returns: Tuple[Dict, str]
```
#### MicroPython
```python
from natbridge import NATSBridge
# Limited to direct transport (< 100KB threshold)
env, env_json_str = NATSBridge.smartsend(
subject,
data, # List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
broker_url="nats://localhost:4222",
size_threshold=100000 # Lower threshold for memory constraints
)
# Returns: Tuple[Dict, str]
```
### smartreceive
Receives and processes messages from NATS, handling both direct and link transport.
#### Julia
```julia
using NATSBridge
env = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg::NATS.Msg;
fileserver_download_handler::Function = _fetch_with_backoff,
max_retries::Int = 5,
base_delay::Int = 100,
max_delay::Int = 5000
)
# Returns: ::JSON.Object{String, Any}
```
#### JavaScript
```javascript
const env = await NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
{
fileserver_download_handler: NATSBridge.fetchWithBackoff,
max_retries: 5,
base_delay: 100,
max_delay: 5000
}
);
// Returns: Promise<env_object>
```
#### Python
```python
env = await NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
fileserver_download_handler=fetch_with_backoff,
max_retries=5,
base_delay=100,
max_delay=5000
)
# Returns: Dict with "payloads" key
```
#### MicroPython
```python
env = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
fileserver_download_handler=_sync_fileserver_download,
max_retries=3,
base_delay=100,
max_delay=1000
)
# Returns: Dict with "payloads" key
```
---
## Payload Types
| Type | Julia | JavaScript | Python | MicroPython | Description |
|------|-------|------------|--------|-------------|-------------|
| `text` | `String` | `string` | `str` | `str` | Plain text strings |
| `dictionary` | `Dict`, `NamedTuple` | `Object`, `Array` | `dict`, `list` | `dict` | JSON-serializable dictionaries |
| `table` | `DataFrame`, `Arrow.Table` | `Array<Object>` | `pandas.DataFrame` | ❌ | Tabular data (Arrow IPC) |
| `image` | `Vector{UInt8}` | `Uint8Array`, `Buffer` | `bytes` | `bytearray` | Image data (PNG, JPG) |
| `audio` | `Vector{UInt8}` | `Uint8Array`, `Buffer` | `bytes` | `bytearray` | Audio data (WAV, MP3) |
| `video` | `Vector{UInt8}` | `Uint8Array`, `Buffer` | `bytes` | `bytearray` | Video data (MP4, AVI) |
| `binary` | `Vector{UInt8}`, `IOBuffer` | `Uint8Array`, `Buffer` | `bytes`, `bytearray` | `bytearray` | Generic binary data |
---
## Transport Strategies
### Direct Transport (Payloads < 1MB)
Small payloads are sent directly via NATS with Base64 encoding.
#### Cross-Platform
```julia
# Julia
data = [("message", "Hello", "text")]
smartsend("/topic", data)
```
```javascript
// JavaScript
const data = [["message", "Hello", "text"]];
smartsend("/topic", data);
```
```python
# Python
data = [("message", "Hello", "text")]
await smartsend("/topic", data)
```
### Link Transport (Payloads >= 1MB)
Large payloads are uploaded to an HTTP file server.
#### Cross-Platform
```julia
# Julia
data = [("file", large_data, "binary")]
smartsend("/topic", data; fileserver_url="http://localhost:8080")
```
```javascript
// JavaScript
const data = [["file", largeData, "binary"]];
smartsend("/topic", data, { fileserver_url: 'http://localhost:8080' });
```
```python
# Python
data = [("file", large_data, "binary")]
await smartsend("/topic", data, fileserver_url="http://localhost:8080")
```
---
## Cross-Platform Examples
### Example 1: Chat with Mixed Content
Send text, image, and large file in one message.
#### Julia
```julia
using NATSBridge
data = [
("message_text", "Hello!", "text"),
("user_avatar", image_data, "image"),
("large_document", large_file_data, "binary")
]
env, env_json_str = NATSBridge.smartsend("/chat/room1", data; fileserver_url="http://localhost:8080")
```
#### JavaScript
```javascript
const NATSBridge = require('natbridge');
const data = [
["message_text", "Hello!", "text"],
["user_avatar", imageData, "image"],
["large_document", largeFileData, "binary"]
];
const [env, env_json_str] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
"/chat/room1",
data,
{ fileserver_url: 'http://localhost:8080' }
);
```
#### Python
```python
from natbridge import NATSBridge
data = [
("message_text", "Hello!", "text"),
("user_avatar", image_data, "image"),
("large_document", large_file_data, "binary")
]
env, env_json_str = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
"/chat/room1",
data,
fileserver_url="http://localhost:8080"
)
```
### Example 2: Dictionary Exchange
Send configuration data between platforms.
#### Julia
```julia
using NATSBridge
config = Dict(
"wifi_ssid" => "MyNetwork",
"wifi_password" => "password123",
"update_interval" => 60
)
data = [("config", config, "dictionary")]
env, env_json_str = NATSBridge.smartsend("/device/config", data)
```
#### JavaScript
```javascript
const NATSBridge = require('natbridge');
const config = {
wifi_ssid: "MyNetwork",
wifi_password: "password123",
update_interval: 60
};
const [env, env_json_str] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
"/device/config",
[["config", config, "dictionary"]]
);
```
#### Python
```python
from natbridge import NATSBridge
config = {
"wifi_ssid": "MyNetwork",
"wifi_password": "password123",
"update_interval": 60
}
data = [("config", config, "dictionary")]
env, env_json_str = await NATSBridge.smartsend("/device/config", data)
```
### Example 3: Table Data (Arrow IPC)
Send tabular data using Apache Arrow IPC format.
#### Julia
```julia
using NATSBridge
using DataFrames
df = DataFrame(
id = [1, 2, 3],
name = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"],
score = [95, 88, 92]
)
data = [("students", df, "table")]
env, env_json_str = NATSBridge.smartsend("/data/analysis", data)
```
#### JavaScript
```javascript
const NATSBridge = require('natbridge');
const df = [
{ id: 1, name: "Alice", score: 95 },
{ id: 2, name: "Bob", score: 88 },
{ id: 3, name: "Charlie", score: 92 }
];
const [env, env_json_str] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
"/data/analysis",
[["students", df, "table"]]
);
```
#### Python
```python
from natbridge import NATSBridge
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({
"id": [1, 2, 3],
"name": ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"],
"score": [95, 88, 92]
})
data = [("students", df, "table")]
env, env_json_str = await NATSBridge.smartsend("/data/analysis", data)
```
### Example 4: Request-Response Pattern
Bi-directional communication with reply-to support.
#### Julia
```julia
using NATSBridge
# Requester
env, env_json_str = NATSBridge.smartsend(
"/device/command",
[("command", Dict("action" => "read_sensor"), "dictionary")];
broker_url="nats://localhost:4222",
reply_to="/device/response"
)
```
```julia
# Responder
using NATS, NATSBridge
function test_responder()
conn = NATS.connect("nats://localhost:4222")
NATS.subscribe(conn, "/device/command") do msg
env = NATSBridge.smartreceive(msg, fileserver_download_handler=_fetch_with_backoff)
reply_to = env["reply_to"]
for (dataname, data, type) in env["payloads"]
if dataname == "command" && data["action"] == "read_sensor"
response = Dict("sensor_id" => "sensor-001", "value" => 42.5)
if !isempty(reply_to)
smartsend(reply_to, [("data", response, "dictionary")])
end
end
end
end
sleep(120)
NATS.drain(conn)
end
```
#### JavaScript
```javascript
const NATSBridge = require('natbridge');
// Requester
const [env, env_json_str] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
"/device/command",
[["command", { action: "read_sensor" }, "dictionary"]],
{ broker_url: 'nats://localhost:4222', reply_to: '/device/response' }
);
```
```javascript
// Responder
const nats = require('nats');
const NATSBridge = require('natbridge');
async function testResponder() {
const conn = await nats.connect('nats://localhost:4222');
const subscription = await conn.subscribe('/device/command');
for await (const msg of subscription) {
const env = await NATSBridge.smartreceive(msg, {
fileserver_download_handler: NATSBridge.fetchWithBackoff
});
const replyTo = env.reply_to;
for (const [dataname, data, type] of env.payloads) {
if (dataname === 'command' && data.action === 'read_sensor') {
const response = { sensor_id: 'sensor-001', value: 42.5 };
if (replyTo) {
await NATSBridge.smartsend(
replyTo,
[["data", response, "dictionary"]]
);
}
}
}
}
setTimeout(() => conn.close(), 120000);
}
```
#### Python
```python
from natbridge import NATSBridge
# Requester
env, env_json_str = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
"/device/command",
[("command", {"action": "read_sensor"}, "dictionary")],
broker_url="nats://localhost:4222",
reply_to="/device/response"
)
```
```python
# Responder
from natbridge import NATSBridge
import asyncio
import nats
async def test_responder():
nc = await nats.connect('nats://localhost:4222')
async def msg_handler(msg):
env = await NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
fileserver_download_handler=fetch_with_backoff
)
reply_to = env["reply_to"]
for dataname, data, type_ in env["payloads"]:
if dataname == "command" and data["action"] == "read_sensor":
response = {"sensor_id": "sensor-001", "value": 42.5}
if reply_to:
await NATSBridge.smartsend(
reply_to,
[("data", response, "dictionary")]
)
await nc.subscribe('/device/command', cb=msg_handler)
await asyncio.sleep(120)
await nc.drain()
```
---
## Testing
### Test File Organization
| Platform | Sender Tests | Receiver Tests |
|----------|--------------|----------------|
| **Julia** | `test/test_julia_*_sender.jl` | `test/test_julia_*_receiver.jl` |
| **JavaScript** | `test/test_js_*_sender.js` | `test/test_js_*_receiver.js` |
| **Python** | `test/test_py_*_sender.py` | `test/test_py_*_receiver.py` |
### Run Tests
#### Julia
```bash
# Text message exchange
julia test/test_julia_text_sender.jl
julia test/test_julia_text_receiver.jl
# Dictionary exchange
julia test/test_julia_dict_sender.jl
julia test/test_julia_dict_receiver.jl
# File transfer
julia test/test_julia_file_sender.jl
julia test/test_julia_file_receiver.jl
# Mixed payload types
julia test/test_julia_mix_payloads_sender.jl
julia test/test_julia_mix_payloads_receiver.jl
# Table exchange
julia test/test_julia_table_sender.jl
julia test/test_julia_table_receiver.jl
```
#### JavaScript (Node.js)
```bash
# Text message exchange
node test/test_js_text_sender.js
node test/test_js_text_receiver.js
# Dictionary exchange
node test/test_js_dictionary_sender.js
node test/test_js_dictionary_receiver.js
# Binary transfer
node test/test_js_binary_sender.js
node test/test_js_binary_receiver.js
# Table exchange
node test/test_js_table_sender.js
node test/test_js_table_receiver.js
```
#### Python
```bash
# Text message exchange
python3 test/test_py_text_sender.py
python3 test/test_py_text_receiver.py
# Dictionary exchange
python3 test/test_py_dictionary_sender.py
python3 test/test_py_dictionary_receiver.py
# Binary transfer
python3 test/test_py_binary_sender.py
python3 test/test_py_binary_receiver.py
# Table exchange
python3 test/test_py_table_sender.py
python3 test/test_py_table_receiver.py
```
---
## Documentation
For detailed architecture and implementation information, see:
- [Architecture Documentation](docs/architecture.md) - Cross-platform architecture, API parity, platform-specific patterns
- [Implementation Guide](docs/implementation.md) - Detailed implementation for each platform, handler functions, testing
---
## License
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2026 NATSBridge Contributors
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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Check architecture.jl, NATSBridge.jl and its test files:
- test_julia_to_julia_table_receiver.jl
- test_julia_to_julia_table_sender.jl.
Task: Update README.md to reflect recent changes in NATSbridge package.
Context: the package has been updated with the NATS_connection keyword and the publish_message function.
Requirements:
Source of Truth: Treat the updated NATSbridge code as the definitive source. Update README.md to align exactly with these changes.
API Consistency: Ensure the Main Package API (e.g., smartsend(), publish_message()) uses consistent naming across all three supported languages.
Ecosystem Variance: Low-level native functions (e.g., NATS.connect(), JSON.read()) should follow the conventions of the specific language ecosystem and do not require cross-language consistency.
Help me expands this Julia package (NATSBridge) into a cross-platform project by adding a JavaScript and Python/MicroPython implementation. To ensure accuracy, NATSBridge.jl will serve as the ground truth, as the documentation may be outdated.
My goal is to maintain interface parity at the high-level API for a consistent user experience, while ensuring the low-level implementation adheres strictly to the idiomatic conventions of each respective language (e.g., multiple dispatch in Julia vs. asynchronous, prototype, or class-based patterns in JS and Python/MicroPython)
Now do the following:
1) check docs to see if there is any mistake.
Now I want to test sending a mix-content message from Julia serviceA to Julia serviceB, for example, a chat system.
The test message must show that any combination and any number and any data size of text | json | table | image | audio | video | binary can be send and receive.
Can you write me the following test files:
- test_julia_to_julia_mix_receiver.jl
- test_julia_to_julia_mix_sender.jl
1. create a tutorial file "tutorial_julia.md" for NATSBridge.jl
2. create a walkthrough file "walkthrough_julia.md" for NATSBridge.jl
You may consult architecture.md for more info.

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"""
Micropython NATS Bridge - Simple Example
This example demonstrates the basic usage of the NATSBridge for Micropython.
"""
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, "../src")
from nats_bridge import smartsend, smartreceive, log_trace
import json
def example_simple_chat():
"""
Simple chat example: Send text messages via NATS.
Sender (this script):
- Sends a text message to NATS
- Uses direct transport (no fileserver needed)
Receiver (separate script):
- Listens to NATS
- Receives and processes the message
"""
print("=== Simple Chat Example ===")
print()
# Define the message data as list of (dataname, data, type) tuples
data = [
("message", "Hello from Micropython!", "text")
]
# Send the message
env = smartsend(
"/chat/room1",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
msg_purpose="chat",
sender_name="micropython-client"
)
print("Message sent!")
print(" Subject: {}".format(env.send_to))
print(" Correlation ID: {}".format(env.correlation_id))
print(" Payloads: {}".format(len(env.payloads)))
print()
# Expected receiver output:
print("Expected receiver output:")
print(" [timestamp] [Correlation: ...] Starting smartsend for subject: /chat/room1")
print(" [timestamp] [Correlation: ...] Serialized payload 'message' (type: text) size: 22 bytes")
print(" [timestamp] [Correlation: ...] Using direct transport for 22 bytes")
print(" [timestamp] [Correlation: ...] Message published to /chat/room1")
print()
return env
def example_send_json():
"""
Example: Send JSON configuration to a Micropython device.
This demonstrates sending structured data (dictionary type).
"""
print("\n=== Send JSON Configuration ===")
print()
# Define configuration as dictionary
config = {
"wifi_ssid": "MyNetwork",
"wifi_password": "password123",
"server_host": "mqtt.example.com",
"server_port": 1883,
"update_interval": 60
}
# Send configuration
data = [
("device_config", config, "dictionary")
]
env = smartsend(
"/device/config",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
msg_purpose="updateStatus",
sender_name="server"
)
print("Configuration sent!")
print(" Subject: {}".format(env.send_to))
print(" Payloads: {}".format(len(env.payloads)))
print()
return env
def example_receive_message(msg):
"""
Example: Receive and process a NATS message.
Args:
msg: The NATS message received (should be dict or JSON string)
Returns:
list: List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
"""
print("\n=== Receive Message ===")
print()
# Process the message
payloads = smartreceive(
msg,
fileserver_download_handler=None, # Not needed for direct transport
max_retries=3,
base_delay=100,
max_delay=1000
)
print("Received {} payload(s):".format(len(payloads)))
for dataname, data, type in payloads:
print(" - {}: {} (type: {})".format(dataname, data, type))
return payloads
def example_mixed_content():
"""
Example: Send mixed content (text + dictionary + binary).
This demonstrates the multi-payload capability.
"""
print("\n=== Mixed Content Example ===")
print()
# Create mixed content
image_data = b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR" # Example PNG header
data = [
("message_text", "Hello with image!", "text"),
("user_config", {"theme": "dark", "notifications": True}, "dictionary"),
("user_avatar", image_data, "binary")
]
env = smartsend(
"/chat/mixed",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
msg_purpose="chat",
sender_name="micropython-client"
)
print("Mixed content sent!")
print(" Subject: {}".format(env.send_to))
print(" Payloads:")
for p in env.payloads:
print(" - {} (transport: {}, type: {}, size: {} bytes)".format(
p.dataname, p.transport, p.type, p.size))
return env
def example_reply():
"""
Example: Send a message with reply-to functionality.
This demonstrates request-response pattern.
"""
print("\n=== Request-Response Example ===")
print()
# Send command
data = [
("command", {"action": "read_sensor", "sensor_id": "temp1"}, "dictionary")
]
env = smartsend(
"/device/command",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
msg_purpose="command",
sender_name="server",
reply_to="/device/response",
reply_to_msg_id="cmd-001"
)
print("Command sent!")
print(" Subject: {}".format(env.send_to))
print(" Reply To: {}".format(env.reply_to))
print(" Reply To Msg ID: {}".format(env.reply_to_msg_id))
print()
print("Expected receiver behavior:")
print(" 1. Receive command on /device/command")
print(" 2. Process command")
print(" 3. Send response to /device/response")
print(" 4. Include replyToMsgId in response")
return env
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("Micropython NATS Bridge Examples")
print("================================")
print()
# Run examples
example_simple_chat()
example_send_json()
example_mixed_content()
example_reply()
print("\n=== Examples Completed ===")
print()
print("To run these examples, you need:")
print(" 1. A running NATS server at nats://localhost:4222")
print(" 2. Import the nats_bridge module")
print(" 3. Call the desired example function")
print()
print("For more examples, see test/test_micropython_basic.py")

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# Cross-Platform NATSBridge Tutorial
A step-by-step guide to get started with NATSBridge across **Julia**, **JavaScript**, and **Python/MicroPython**.
## Table of Contents
1. [Overview](#overview)
2. [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
3. [Installation](#installation)
4. [Quick Start](#quick-start)
5. [Basic Examples](#basic-examples)
6. [Advanced Usage](#advanced-usage)
---
## Overview
NATSBridge enables seamless communication across platforms through NATS, with automatic transport selection based on payload size:
- **Direct Transport**: Payloads < 1MB are sent directly via NATS (Base64 encoded)
- **Link Transport**: Payloads >= 1MB are uploaded to an HTTP file server and referenced via URL
### Cross-Platform API Parity
All three platforms use the same high-level API:
```
# Input format
smartsend(subject, [(dataname, data, type), ...], options)
# Output format
(env, env_json_str) = smartsend(...)
env = smartreceive(msg, options)
```
### Supported Payload Types
| Type | Julia | JavaScript | Python | MicroPython |
|------|-------|------------|--------|-------------|
| `text` | `String` | `string` | `str` | `str` |
| `dictionary` | `Dict` | `Object` | `dict` | `dict` |
| `table` | `DataFrame` | `Array<Object>` | `DataFrame` | ❌ |
| `image` | `Vector{UInt8}` | `Uint8Array` | `bytes` | `bytearray` |
| `audio` | `Vector{UInt8}` | `Uint8Array` | `bytes` | `bytearray` |
| `video` | `Vector{UInt8}` | `Uint8Array` | `bytes` | `bytearray` |
| `binary` | `Vector{UInt8}` | `Uint8Array` | `bytes` | `bytearray` |
---
## Prerequisites
Before you begin, ensure you have:
1. **NATS Server** running (or accessible)
2. **HTTP File Server** (optional, for large payloads > 1MB)
3. **Platform-specific packages** installed
---
## Installation
### Julia
```julia
using Pkg
Pkg.add("NATS")
Pkg.add("Arrow")
Pkg.add("JSON3")
Pkg.add("HTTP")
Pkg.add("UUIDs")
Pkg.add("Dates")
```
### JavaScript (Node.js)
```bash
npm install nats uuid apache-arrow node-fetch
```
### JavaScript (Browser)
```html
<script src="https://unpkg.com/nats-js/dist/bundle/nats.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/apache-arrow/arrow.min.js"></script>
```
### Python (Desktop)
```bash
pip install nats-py aiohttp pyarrow pandas
```
### MicroPython
Uses built-in modules: `network`, `socket`, `time`, `json`, `base64`
---
## Quick Start
### Step 1: Start NATS Server
```bash
docker run -p 4222:4222 nats:latest
```
### Step 2: Start HTTP File Server (Optional)
```bash
mkdir -p /tmp/fileserver
python3 -m http.server 8080 --directory /tmp/fileserver
```
### Step 3: Send Your First Message
#### Julia
```julia
using NATSBridge
# Send a text message
data = [("message", "Hello World", "text")]
env, env_json_str = smartsend("/chat/room1", data, broker_url="nats://localhost:4222")
# env: msg_envelope_v1 struct with all metadata and payloads
# env_json_str: JSON string representation of the envelope for publishing
println("Message sent!")
# Or use is_publish=false to get envelope and JSON without publishing
env, env_json_str = smartsend("/chat/room1", data, broker_url="nats://localhost:4222", is_publish=false)
# env: msg_envelope_v1 struct
# env_json_str: JSON string for publishing to NATS
```
#### JavaScript
```javascript
const NATSBridge = require('./src/natbridge.js');
// Send a text message
const data = [["message", "Hello World", "text"]];
const [env, env_json_str] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
"/chat/room1",
data,
{ broker_url: "nats://localhost:4222" }
);
// env: Object with all metadata and payloads
// env_json_str: JSON string for publishing
console.log("Message sent!");
// Or use is_publish=false
const [env, env_json_str] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
"/chat/room1",
data,
{ broker_url: "nats://localhost:4222", is_publish: false }
);
```
#### Python
```python
from natbridge import smartsend
# Send a text message
data = [("message", "Hello World", "text")]
env, env_json_str = await smartsend(
"/chat/room1",
data,
broker_url="nats://localhost:4222"
)
# env: Dict with all metadata and payloads
# env_json_str: JSON string for publishing
print("Message sent!")
# Or use is_publish=False
env, env_json_str = await smartsend(
"/chat/room1",
data,
broker_url="nats://localhost:4222",
is_publish=False
)
# env: Dict with all metadata and payloads
# env_json_str: JSON string for publishing to NATS
```
#### MicroPython
```python
from natbridge_mpy import NATSBridge
bridge = NATSBridge()
# Send a text message (limited to small payloads)
data = [("message", "Hello World", "text")]
env, env_json_str = bridge.smartsend(
"/chat/room1",
data,
size_threshold=100000 # Lower threshold for MicroPython
)
print("Message sent!")
```
### Step 4: Receive Messages
#### Julia
```julia
using NATSBridge
# Receive and process message
env = smartreceive(msg; fileserver_download_handler=_fetch_with_backoff)
# Returns: ::JSON.Object{String, Any} with "payloads" field containing Vector{Tuple{String, Any, String}}
# Access payloads: for (dataname, data, type) in env["payloads"]
for (dataname, data, type) in env["payloads"]
println("Received $dataname: $data")
end
```
#### JavaScript
```javascript
const NATSBridge = require('./src/natbridge.js');
// Receive and process message
const env = await NATSBridge.smartreceive(msg, {
fileserver_download_handler: NATSBridge.fetchWithBackoff
});
// env.payloads = [[dataname, data, type], ...]
for (const [dataname, data, type] of env.payloads) {
console.log(`Received ${dataname}:`, data);
}
```
#### Python
```python
from natbridge import smartreceive, fetch_with_backoff
# Receive and process message
env = await smartreceive(
msg,
fileserver_download_handler=fetch_with_backoff
)
# env["payloads"] = [(dataname, data, type), ...]
for dataname, data, type_ in env["payloads"]:
print(f"Received {dataname}: {data}")
```
---
## Basic Examples
### Example 1: Sending a Dictionary
#### Julia
```julia
using NATSBridge
config = Dict(
"wifi_ssid" => "MyNetwork",
"wifi_password" => "password123",
"update_interval" => 60
)
data = [("config", config, "dictionary")]
env, env_json_str = smartsend("/device/config", data, broker_url="nats://localhost:4222")
```
#### JavaScript
```javascript
const NATSBridge = require('./src/natbridge.js');
const config = {
wifi_ssid: "MyNetwork",
wifi_password: "password123",
update_interval: 60
};
const data = [["config", config, "dictionary"]];
const [env, env_json_str] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
"/device/config",
data,
{ broker_url: "nats://localhost:4222" }
);
```
#### Python
```python
from natbridge import smartsend
config = {
"wifi_ssid": "MyNetwork",
"wifi_password": "password123",
"update_interval": 60
}
data = [("config", config, "dictionary")]
env, env_json_str = await smartsend(
"/device/config",
data,
broker_url="nats://localhost:4222"
)
```
#### MicroPython
```python
from natbridge_mpy import NATSBridge
bridge = NATSBridge()
config = {
"wifi_ssid": "MyNetwork",
"wifi_password": "password123",
"update_interval": 60
}
data = [("config", config, "dictionary")]
env, env_json_str = bridge.smartsend(
"/device/config",
data,
size_threshold=100000
)
```
### Example 2: Sending Binary Data (Image)
#### Julia
```julia
using NATSBridge
# Read image file
image_data = read("image.png")
data = [("user_image", image_data, "binary")]
env, env_json_str = smartsend("/chat/image", data, broker_url="nats://localhost:4222")
```
#### JavaScript
```javascript
const NATSBridge = require('./src/natbridge.js');
const fs = require('fs');
// Read image file
const image_data = fs.readFileSync('image.png');
const data = [["user_image", image_data, "binary"]];
const [env, env_json_str] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
"/chat/image",
data,
{ broker_url: "nats://localhost:4222" }
);
```
#### Python
```python
from natbridge import smartsend
# Read image file
with open("image.png", "rb") as f:
image_data = f.read()
data = [("user_image", image_data, "binary")]
env, env_json_str = await smartsend(
"/chat/image",
data,
broker_url="nats://localhost:4222"
)
```
#### MicroPython
```python
from natbridge_mpy import NATSBridge
bridge = NATSBridge()
# Read image file
with open("image.png", "rb") as f:
image_data = f.read()
data = [("user_image", image_data, "binary")]
env, env_json_str = bridge.smartsend(
"/chat/image",
data,
size_threshold=100000
)
```
### Example 3: Request-Response Pattern
#### Julia (Requester)
```julia
using NATSBridge
# Send command with reply-to
data = [("command", Dict("action" => "read_sensor"), "dictionary")]
env, env_json_str = smartsend(
"/device/command",
data,
broker_url="nats://localhost:4222",
reply_to="/device/response",
reply_to_msg_id="cmd-001"
)
```
#### JavaScript (Requester)
```javascript
const NATSBridge = require('./src/natbridge.js');
// Send command with reply-to
const data = [["command", { action: "read_sensor" }, "dictionary"]];
const [env, env_json_str] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
"/device/command",
data,
{
broker_url: "nats://localhost:4222",
reply_to: "/device/response",
reply_to_msg_id: "cmd-001"
}
);
```
#### Python (Requester)
```python
from natbridge import smartsend
# Send command with reply-to
data = [("command", {"action": "read_sensor"}, "dictionary")]
env, env_json_str = await smartsend(
"/device/command",
data,
broker_url="nats://localhost:4222",
reply_to="/device/response",
reply_to_msg_id="cmd-001"
)
```
#### Julia (Responder)
```julia
using NATSBridge, NATS
const SUBJECT = "/device/command"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
function test_responder()
conn = NATS.connect(NATS_URL)
NATS.subscribe(conn, SUBJECT) do msg
env = smartreceive(msg, fileserver_download_handler=_fetch_with_backoff)
reply_to = env["reply_to"]
for (dataname, data, type) in env["payloads"]
if dataname == "command" && data["action"] == "read_sensor"
response = Dict("sensor_id" => "sensor-001", "value" => 42.5)
if !isempty(reply_to)
smartsend(reply_to, [("data", response, "dictionary")])
end
end
end
end
sleep(120)
NATS.drain(conn)
end
test_responder()
```
---
## Advanced Usage
### Example 4: Large Payloads (File Server)
For payloads larger than 1MB, NATSBridge automatically uses the file server:
#### Julia
```julia
using NATSBridge
# Create large data (> 1MB)
large_data = rand(UInt8, 2_000_000)
env, env_json_str = smartsend(
"/data/large",
[("large_file", large_data, "binary")],
broker_url="nats://localhost:4222",
fileserver_url="http://localhost:8080"
)
println("File uploaded to: $(env.payloads[1].data)")
# Note: For link transport, data field contains the URL string
```
#### JavaScript
```javascript
const NATSBridge = require('./src/natbridge.js');
// Create large data (> 1MB)
const large_data = Buffer.alloc(2_000_000);
for (let i = 0; i < large_data.length; i++) {
large_data[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
}
const [env, env_json_str] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
"/data/large",
[["large_file", large_data, "binary"]],
{
broker_url: "nats://localhost:4222",
fileserver_url: "http://localhost:8080"
}
);
console.log("File uploaded to:", env.payloads[0].data);
// Note: For link transport, data field contains the URL string
```
#### Python
```python
from natbridge import smartsend
# Create large data (> 1MB)
import os
large_data = os.urandom(2_000_000)
env, env_json_str = await smartsend(
"/data/large",
[("large_file", large_data, "binary")],
broker_url="nats://localhost:4222",
fileserver_url="http://localhost:8080"
)
print(f"File uploaded to: {env['payloads'][0]['data']}")
# Note: For link transport, data field contains the URL string
```
#### MicroPython
MicroPython enforces a hard limit of 50KB per payload:
```python
from natbridge_mpy import NATSBridge
bridge = NATSBridge()
# MicroPython has a hard limit of 50KB per payload
# Use streaming or chunking for larger data
small_data = bytes(1000) # 1KB
data = [("small_file", small_data, "binary")]
env, env_json_str = bridge.smartsend(
"/data/small",
data,
size_threshold=100000 # Enforced max: 50000 bytes
)
```
### Example 5: Mixed Content (Chat with Text + Image)
NATSBridge supports sending multiple payloads with different types in a single message:
#### Julia
```julia
using NATSBridge
image_data = read("avatar.png")
data = [
("message_text", "Hello with image!", "text"),
("user_avatar", image_data, "image")
]
env, env_json_str = smartsend("/chat/mixed", data, broker_url="nats://localhost:4222")
```
#### JavaScript
```javascript
const NATSBridge = require('./src/natbridge.js');
const fs = require('fs');
const image_data = fs.readFileSync('avatar.png');
const data = [
["message_text", "Hello with image!", "text"],
["user_avatar", image_data, "image"]
];
const [env, env_json_str] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
"/chat/mixed",
data,
{ broker_url: "nats://localhost:4222" }
);
```
#### Python
```python
from natbridge import smartsend
with open("avatar.png", "rb") as f:
image_data = f.read()
data = [
("message_text", "Hello with image!", "text"),
("user_avatar", image_data, "image")
]
env, env_json_str = await smartsend(
"/chat/mixed",
data,
broker_url="nats://localhost:4222"
)
# env: Dict with all metadata and payloads
```
### Example 6: Table Data (Arrow IPC)
For tabular data, NATSBridge uses Apache Arrow IPC format:
#### Julia
```julia
using NATSBridge
using DataFrames
# Create DataFrame
df = DataFrame(
id = [1, 2, 3],
name = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"],
score = [95, 88, 92]
)
data = [("students", df, "table")]
env, env_json_str = smartsend("/data/students", data, broker_url="nats://localhost:4222")
```
#### JavaScript
```javascript
const NATSBridge = require('./src/natbridge.js');
// Create table data (array of objects)
const table_data = [
{ id: 1, name: "Alice", score: 95 },
{ id: 2, name: "Bob", score: 88 },
{ id: 3, name: "Charlie", score: 92 }
];
const data = [["students", table_data, "table"]];
const [env, env_json_str] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
"/data/students",
data,
{ broker_url: "nats://localhost:4222" }
);
```
#### Python
```python
from natbridge import smartsend
import pandas as pd
# Create DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame({
'id': [1, 2, 3],
'name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'],
'score': [95, 88, 92]
})
data = [("students", df, "table")]
env, env_json_str = await smartsend(
"/data/students",
data,
broker_url="nats://localhost:4222"
)
```
#### MicroPython
MicroPython does not support table type due to memory constraints. Use dictionary or binary instead.
---
## Next Steps
1. **Explore the test directory** for more examples
2. **Check the documentation** for advanced configuration options
3. **Read the walkthrough** for building real-world applications
---
## Troubleshooting
### Connection Issues
- Ensure NATS server is running: `docker ps | grep nats`
- Check firewall settings
- Verify NATS URL configuration
### File Server Issues
- Ensure file server is running and accessible
- Check upload permissions
- Verify file server URL configuration
### Serialization Errors
- Verify data type matches the specified type
- Check that binary data is in the correct format
- MicroPython: Ensure payload size < 50KB
---
## License
MIT

1401
examples/walkthrough.md Normal file

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{
"name": "natsbridge",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Bi-Directional Data Bridge for JavaScript using NATS",
"main": "src/NATSBridge.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"lint": "eslint src/*.js test/*.js"
},
"keywords": [
"nats",
"message-broker",
"bridge",
"arrow",
"serialization"
],
"author": "",
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
"nats": "^2.9.0",
"apache-arrow": "^14.0.0",
"uuid": "^9.0.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"eslint": "^8.0.0",
"jest": "^29.0.0"
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
services:
plik:
image: rootgg/plik:latest
container_name: plik-server
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- "8080:8080"
volumes:
# # Mount the config file (created below)
# - ./plikd.cfg:/home/plik/server/plikd.cfg
# Mount local folder for uploads and database
- ./plik-data:/data
# Set user to match your host UID to avoid permission issues
user: "1000:1000"

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@@ -1,706 +0,0 @@
/**
* NATSBridge.js - Bi-Directional Data Bridge for JavaScript
* Implements smartsend and smartreceive for NATS communication
*
* This module provides functionality for sending and receiving data across network boundaries
* using NATS as the message bus, with support for both direct payload transport and
* URL-based transport for larger payloads.
*
* File Server Handler Architecture:
* The system uses handler functions to abstract file server operations, allowing support
* for different file server implementations (e.g., Plik, AWS S3, custom HTTP server).
*
* Handler Function Signatures:
*
* ```javascript
* // Upload handler - uploads data to file server and returns URL
* // The handler is passed to smartsend as fileserverUploadHandler parameter
* // It receives: (fileserver_url, dataname, data)
* // Returns: { status, uploadid, fileid, url }
* async function fileserverUploadHandler(fileserver_url, dataname, data) { ... }
*
* // Download handler - fetches data from file server URL with exponential backoff
* // The handler is passed to smartreceive as fileserverDownloadHandler parameter
* // It receives: (url, max_retries, base_delay, max_delay, correlation_id)
* // Returns: ArrayBuffer (the downloaded data)
* async function fileserverDownloadHandler(url, max_retries, base_delay, max_delay, correlation_id) { ... }
* ```
*
* Multi-Payload Support (Standard API):
* The system uses a standardized list-of-tuples format for all payload operations.
* Even when sending a single payload, the user must wrap it in a list.
*
* API Standard:
* ```javascript
* // Input format for smartsend (always a list of tuples with type info)
* [{ dataname, data, type }, ...]
*
* // Output format for smartreceive (always returns a list of tuples)
* [{ dataname, data, type }, ...]
* ```
*
* Supported types: "text", "dictionary", "table", "image", "audio", "video", "binary"
*/
// ---------------------------------------------- 100 --------------------------------------------- #
// Constants
const DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD = 1_000_000; // 1MB - threshold for switching from direct to link transport
const DEFAULT_NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"; // Default NATS server URL
const DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"; // Default HTTP file server URL for link transport
// Helper: Generate UUID v4
function uuid4() {
// Simple UUID v4 generator
return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
var r = Math.random() * 16 | 0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r & 0x3 | 0x8);
return v.toString(16);
});
}
// Helper: Log with correlation ID and timestamp
function log_trace(correlation_id, message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] [Correlation: ${correlation_id}] ${message}`);
}
// Helper: Get size of data in bytes
function getDataSize(data) {
if (typeof data === 'string') {
return new TextEncoder().encode(data).length;
} else if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array) {
return data.byteLength;
} else if (typeof data === 'object' && data !== null) {
// For objects, serialize to JSON and measure
return new TextEncoder().encode(JSON.stringify(data)).length;
}
return 0;
}
// Helper: Convert ArrayBuffer to Base64 string
function arrayBufferToBase64(buffer) {
const bytes = new Uint8Array(buffer);
let binary = '';
for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
}
return btoa(binary);
}
// Helper: Convert Base64 string to ArrayBuffer
function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64) {
const binaryString = atob(base64);
const len = binaryString.length;
const bytes = new Uint8Array(len);
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
bytes[i] = binaryString.charCodeAt(i);
}
return bytes.buffer;
}
// Helper: Serialize data based on type
function _serialize_data(data, type) {
/**
* Serialize data according to specified format
*
* Supported formats:
* - "text": Treats data as text and converts to UTF-8 bytes
* - "dictionary": Serializes data as JSON and returns the UTF-8 byte representation
* - "table": Serializes data as an Arrow IPC stream (table format) - NOT IMPLEMENTED (requires arrow library)
* - "image": Expects binary data (ArrayBuffer) and returns it as bytes
* - "audio": Expects binary data (ArrayBuffer) and returns it as bytes
* - "video": Expects binary data (ArrayBuffer) and returns it as bytes
* - "binary": Generic binary data (ArrayBuffer or Uint8Array) and returns bytes
*/
if (type === "text") {
if (typeof data === 'string') {
return new TextEncoder().encode(data).buffer;
} else {
throw new Error("Text data must be a String");
}
} else if (type === "dictionary") {
// JSON data - serialize directly
const jsonStr = JSON.stringify(data);
return new TextEncoder().encode(jsonStr).buffer;
} else if (type === "table") {
// Table data - convert to Arrow IPC stream (NOT IMPLEMENTED in pure JavaScript)
// This would require the apache-arrow library
throw new Error("Table serialization requires apache-arrow library");
} else if (type === "image") {
if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array) {
return data instanceof ArrayBuffer ? data : data.buffer;
} else {
throw new Error("Image data must be ArrayBuffer or Uint8Array");
}
} else if (type === "audio") {
if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array) {
return data instanceof ArrayBuffer ? data : data.buffer;
} else {
throw new Error("Audio data must be ArrayBuffer or Uint8Array");
}
} else if (type === "video") {
if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array) {
return data instanceof ArrayBuffer ? data : data.buffer;
} else {
throw new Error("Video data must be ArrayBuffer or Uint8Array");
}
} else if (type === "binary") {
if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array) {
return data instanceof ArrayBuffer ? data : data.buffer;
} else {
throw new Error("Binary data must be ArrayBuffer or Uint8Array");
}
} else {
throw new Error(`Unknown type: ${type}`);
}
}
// Helper: Deserialize bytes based on type
function _deserialize_data(data, type, correlation_id) {
/**
* Deserialize bytes to data based on type
*
* Supported formats:
* - "text": Converts bytes to string
* - "dictionary": Parses JSON string
* - "table": Parses Arrow IPC stream - NOT IMPLEMENTED (requires apache-arrow library)
* - "image": Returns binary data
* - "audio": Returns binary data
* - "video": Returns binary data
* - "binary": Returns binary data
*/
if (type === "text") {
const decoder = new TextDecoder();
return decoder.decode(new Uint8Array(data));
} else if (type === "dictionary") {
const decoder = new TextDecoder();
const jsonStr = decoder.decode(new Uint8Array(data));
return JSON.parse(jsonStr);
} else if (type === "table") {
// Table data - deserialize Arrow IPC stream (NOT IMPLEMENTED in pure JavaScript)
throw new Error("Table deserialization requires apache-arrow library");
} else if (type === "image") {
return data;
} else if (type === "audio") {
return data;
} else if (type === "video") {
return data;
} else if (type === "binary") {
return data;
} else {
throw new Error(`Unknown type: ${type}`);
}
}
// Helper: Upload data to file server
async function _upload_to_fileserver(fileserver_url, dataname, data, correlation_id) {
/**
* Upload data to HTTP file server (plik-like API)
*
* This function implements the plik one-shot upload mode:
* 1. Creates a one-shot upload session by sending POST request with {"OneShot": true}
* 2. Uploads the file data as multipart form data
* 3. Returns identifiers and download URL for the uploaded file
*/
log_trace(correlation_id, `Uploading ${dataname} to fileserver: ${fileserver_url}`);
// Step 1: Get upload ID and token
const url_getUploadID = `${fileserver_url}/upload`;
const headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
};
const body = JSON.stringify({ OneShot: true });
let response = await fetch(url_getUploadID, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
body: body
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to get upload ID: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const responseJson = await response.json();
const uploadid = responseJson.id;
const uploadtoken = responseJson.uploadToken;
// Step 2: Upload file data
const url_upload = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}`;
// Create multipart form data
const formData = new FormData();
// Create a Blob from the ArrayBuffer
const blob = new Blob([data], { type: "application/octet-stream" });
formData.append("file", blob, dataname);
response = await fetch(url_upload, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"X-UploadToken": uploadtoken
},
body: formData
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to upload file: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const fileResponseJson = await response.json();
const fileid = fileResponseJson.id;
// Build the download URL
const url = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}/${fileid}/${encodeURIComponent(dataname)}`;
log_trace(correlation_id, `Uploaded to URL: ${url}`);
return {
status: response.status,
uploadid: uploadid,
fileid: fileid,
url: url
};
}
// Helper: Fetch data from URL with exponential backoff
async function _fetch_with_backoff(url, max_retries, base_delay, max_delay, correlation_id) {
/**
* Fetch data from URL with retry logic using exponential backoff
*/
let delay = base_delay;
for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= max_retries; attempt++) {
try {
const response = await fetch(url);
if (response.status === 200) {
log_trace(correlation_id, `Successfully fetched data from ${url} on attempt ${attempt}`);
const arrayBuffer = await response.arrayBuffer();
return arrayBuffer;
} else {
throw new Error(`Failed to fetch: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
} catch (e) {
log_trace(correlation_id, `Attempt ${attempt} failed: ${e.message}`);
if (attempt < max_retries) {
// Sleep with exponential backoff
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, delay));
delay = Math.min(delay * 2, max_delay);
}
}
}
throw new Error(`Failed to fetch data after ${max_retries} attempts`);
}
// Helper: Get payload bytes from data
function _get_payload_bytes(data) {
if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array) {
return data instanceof ArrayBuffer ? new Uint8Array(data) : data;
} else if (typeof data === 'string') {
return new TextEncoder().encode(data);
} else {
// For objects, serialize to JSON
return new TextEncoder().encode(JSON.stringify(data));
}
}
// MessagePayload class
class MessagePayload {
/**
* Represents a single payload in the message envelope
*
* @param {Object} options - Payload options
* @param {string} options.id - ID of this payload (e.g., "uuid4")
* @param {string} options.dataname - Name of this payload (e.g., "login_image")
* @param {string} options.type - Payload type: "text", "dictionary", "table", "image", "audio", "video", "binary"
* @param {string} options.transport - "direct" or "link"
* @param {string} options.encoding - "none", "json", "base64", "arrow-ipc"
* @param {number} options.size - Data size in bytes
* @param {string|ArrayBuffer} options.data - Payload data (direct) or URL (link)
* @param {Object} options.metadata - Metadata for this payload
*/
constructor(options) {
this.id = options.id || uuid4();
this.dataname = options.dataname;
this.type = options.type;
this.transport = options.transport;
this.encoding = options.encoding;
this.size = options.size;
this.data = options.data;
this.metadata = options.metadata || {};
}
// Convert to JSON object
toJSON() {
const obj = {
id: this.id,
dataname: this.dataname,
type: this.type,
transport: this.transport,
encoding: this.encoding,
size: this.size
};
// Include data based on transport type
if (this.transport === "direct" && this.data !== null) {
if (this.encoding === "base64" || this.encoding === "json") {
obj.data = this.data;
} else {
// For other encodings, use base64
const payloadBytes = _get_payload_bytes(this.data);
obj.data = arrayBufferToBase64(payloadBytes);
}
} else if (this.transport === "link" && this.data !== null) {
// For link transport, data is a URL string
obj.data = this.data;
}
if (Object.keys(this.metadata).length > 0) {
obj.metadata = this.metadata;
}
return obj;
}
}
// MessageEnvelope class
class MessageEnvelope {
/**
* Represents the message envelope containing metadata and payloads
*
* @param {Object} options - Envelope options
* @param {string} options.sendTo - Topic/subject the sender sends to
* @param {Array<MessagePayload>} options.payloads - Array of payloads
* @param {string} options.correlationId - Unique identifier to track messages
* @param {string} options.msgId - This message id
* @param {string} options.timestamp - Message published timestamp
* @param {string} options.msgPurpose - Purpose of this message
* @param {string} options.senderName - Name of the sender
* @param {string} options.senderId - UUID of the sender
* @param {string} options.receiverName - Name of the receiver
* @param {string} options.receiverId - UUID of the receiver
* @param {string} options.replyTo - Topic to reply to
* @param {string} options.replyToMsgId - Message id this message is replying to
* @param {string} options.brokerURL - NATS server address
* @param {Object} options.metadata - Metadata for the envelope
*/
constructor(options) {
this.correlationId = options.correlationId || uuid4();
this.msgId = options.msgId || uuid4();
this.timestamp = options.timestamp || new Date().toISOString();
this.sendTo = options.sendTo;
this.msgPurpose = options.msgPurpose || "";
this.senderName = options.senderName || "";
this.senderId = options.senderId || uuid4();
this.receiverName = options.receiverName || "";
this.receiverId = options.receiverId || "";
this.replyTo = options.replyTo || "";
this.replyToMsgId = options.replyToMsgId || "";
this.brokerURL = options.brokerURL || DEFAULT_NATS_URL;
this.metadata = options.metadata || {};
this.payloads = options.payloads || [];
}
// Convert to JSON string
toJSON() {
const obj = {
correlationId: this.correlationId,
msgId: this.msgId,
timestamp: this.timestamp,
sendTo: this.sendTo,
msgPurpose: this.msgPurpose,
senderName: this.senderName,
senderId: this.senderId,
receiverName: this.receiverName,
receiverId: this.receiverId,
replyTo: this.replyTo,
replyToMsgId: this.replyToMsgId,
brokerURL: this.brokerURL
};
if (Object.keys(this.metadata).length > 0) {
obj.metadata = this.metadata;
}
if (this.payloads.length > 0) {
obj.payloads = this.payloads.map(p => p.toJSON());
}
return obj;
}
// Convert to JSON string
toString() {
return JSON.stringify(this.toJSON());
}
}
// SmartSend function
async function smartsend(subject, data, options = {}) {
/**
* Send data either directly via NATS or via a fileserver URL, depending on payload size
*
* This function intelligently routes data delivery based on payload size relative to a threshold.
* If the serialized payload is smaller than `size_threshold`, it encodes the data as Base64 and publishes directly over NATS.
* Otherwise, it uploads the data to a fileserver and publishes only the download URL over NATS.
*
* @param {string} subject - NATS subject to publish the message to
* @param {Array} data - List of {dataname, data, type} objects to send
* @param {Object} options - Additional options
* @param {string} options.natsUrl - URL of the NATS server (default: "nats://localhost:4222")
* @param {string} options.fileserverUrl - Base URL of the file server (default: "http://localhost:8080")
* @param {Function} options.fileserverUploadHandler - Function to handle fileserver uploads
* @param {number} options.sizeThreshold - Threshold in bytes separating direct vs link transport (default: 1MB)
* @param {string} options.correlationId - Optional correlation ID for tracing
* @param {string} options.msgPurpose - Purpose of the message (default: "chat")
* @param {string} options.senderName - Name of the sender (default: "NATSBridge")
* @param {string} options.receiverName - Name of the receiver (default: "")
* @param {string} options.receiverId - UUID of the receiver (default: "")
* @param {string} options.replyTo - Topic to reply to (default: "")
* @param {string} options.replyToMsgId - Message ID this message is replying to (default: "")
*
* @returns {Promise<MessageEnvelope>} - The envelope for tracking
*/
const {
natsUrl = DEFAULT_NATS_URL,
fileserverUrl = DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = _upload_to_fileserver,
sizeThreshold = DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD,
correlationId = uuid4(),
msgPurpose = "chat",
senderName = "NATSBridge",
receiverName = "",
receiverId = "",
replyTo = "",
replyToMsgId = ""
} = options;
log_trace(correlationId, `Starting smartsend for subject: ${subject}`);
// Generate message metadata
const msgId = uuid4();
// Process each payload in the list
const payloads = [];
for (const payload of data) {
const dataname = payload.dataname;
const payloadData = payload.data;
const payloadType = payload.type;
// Serialize data based on type
const payloadBytes = _serialize_data(payloadData, payloadType);
const payloadSize = payloadBytes.byteLength;
log_trace(correlationId, `Serialized payload '${dataname}' (type: ${payloadType}) size: ${payloadSize} bytes`);
// Decision: Direct vs Link
if (payloadSize < sizeThreshold) {
// Direct path - Base64 encode and send via NATS
const payloadB64 = arrayBufferToBase64(payloadBytes);
log_trace(correlationId, `Using direct transport for ${payloadSize} bytes`);
// Create MessagePayload for direct transport
const payloadObj = new MessagePayload({
dataname: dataname,
type: payloadType,
transport: "direct",
encoding: "base64",
size: payloadSize,
data: payloadB64,
metadata: { payload_bytes: payloadSize }
});
payloads.push(payloadObj);
} else {
// Link path - Upload to HTTP server, send URL via NATS
log_trace(correlationId, `Using link transport, uploading to fileserver`);
// Upload to HTTP server
const response = await fileserverUploadHandler(fileserverUrl, dataname, payloadBytes, correlationId);
if (response.status !== 200) {
throw new Error(`Failed to upload data to fileserver: ${response.status}`);
}
const url = response.url;
log_trace(correlationId, `Uploaded to URL: ${url}`);
// Create MessagePayload for link transport
const payloadObj = new MessagePayload({
dataname: dataname,
type: payloadType,
transport: "link",
encoding: "none",
size: payloadSize,
data: url,
metadata: {}
});
payloads.push(payloadObj);
}
}
// Create MessageEnvelope with all payloads
const env = new MessageEnvelope({
correlationId: correlationId,
msgId: msgId,
sendTo: subject,
msgPurpose: msgPurpose,
senderName: senderName,
receiverName: receiverName,
receiverId: receiverId,
replyTo: replyTo,
replyToMsgId: replyToMsgId,
brokerURL: natsUrl,
payloads: payloads
});
// Publish message to NATS
await publish_message(natsUrl, subject, env.toString(), correlationId);
return env;
}
// Helper: Publish message to NATS
async function publish_message(natsUrl, subject, message, correlation_id) {
/**
* Publish a message to a NATS subject with proper connection management
*
* @param {string} natsUrl - NATS server URL
* @param {string} subject - NATS subject to publish to
* @param {string} message - JSON message to publish
* @param {string} correlation_id - Correlation ID for logging
*/
log_trace(correlation_id, `Publishing message to ${subject}`);
// For Node.js, we would use nats.js library
// This is a placeholder that throws an error
// In production, you would import and use the actual nats library
// Example with nats.js:
// import { connect } from 'nats';
// const nc = await connect({ servers: [natsUrl] });
// await nc.publish(subject, message);
// nc.close();
// For now, just log the message
console.log(`[NATS PUBLISH] Subject: ${subject}, Message: ${message.substring(0, 100)}...`);
}
// SmartReceive function
async function smartreceive(msg, options = {}) {
/**
* Receive and process messages from NATS
*
* This function processes incoming NATS messages, handling both direct transport
* (base64 decoded payloads) and link transport (URL-based payloads).
*
* @param {Object} msg - NATS message object with payload property
* @param {Object} options - Additional options
* @param {Function} options.fileserverDownloadHandler - Function to handle downloading data from file server URLs
* @param {number} options.maxRetries - Maximum retry attempts for fetching URL (default: 5)
* @param {number} options.baseDelay - Initial delay for exponential backoff in ms (default: 100)
* @param {number} options.maxDelay - Maximum delay for exponential backoff in ms (default: 5000)
*
* @returns {Promise<Array>} - List of {dataname, data, type} objects
*/
const {
fileserverDownloadHandler = _fetch_with_backoff,
maxRetries = 5,
baseDelay = 100,
maxDelay = 5000
} = options;
// Parse the JSON envelope
const jsonStr = typeof msg.payload === 'string' ? msg.payload : new TextDecoder().decode(msg.payload);
const json_data = JSON.parse(jsonStr);
log_trace(json_data.correlationId, `Processing received message`);
// Process all payloads in the envelope
const payloads_list = [];
// Get number of payloads
const num_payloads = json_data.payloads ? json_data.payloads.length : 0;
for (let i = 0; i < num_payloads; i++) {
const payload = json_data.payloads[i];
const transport = payload.transport;
const dataname = payload.dataname;
if (transport === "direct") {
// Direct transport - payload is in the message
log_trace(json_data.correlationId, `Direct transport - decoding payload '${dataname}'`);
// Extract base64 payload from the payload
const payload_b64 = payload.data;
// Decode Base64 payload
const payload_bytes = base64ToArrayBuffer(payload_b64);
// Deserialize based on type
const data_type = payload.type;
const data = _deserialize_data(payload_bytes, data_type, json_data.correlationId);
payloads_list.push({ dataname, data, type: data_type });
} else if (transport === "link") {
// Link transport - payload is at URL
const url = payload.data;
log_trace(json_data.correlationId, `Link transport - fetching '${dataname}' from URL: ${url}`);
// Fetch with exponential backoff using the download handler
const downloaded_data = await fileserverDownloadHandler(
url, maxRetries, baseDelay, maxDelay, json_data.correlationId
);
// Deserialize based on type
const data_type = payload.type;
const data = _deserialize_data(downloaded_data, data_type, json_data.correlationId);
payloads_list.push({ dataname, data, type: data_type });
} else {
throw new Error(`Unknown transport type for payload '${dataname}': ${transport}`);
}
}
return payloads_list;
}
// Export for Node.js
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
module.exports = {
MessageEnvelope,
MessagePayload,
smartsend,
smartreceive,
_serialize_data,
_deserialize_data,
_fetch_with_backoff,
_upload_to_fileserver,
DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD,
DEFAULT_NATS_URL,
DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL,
uuid4,
log_trace
};
}
// Export for browser
if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
window.NATSBridge = {
MessageEnvelope,
MessagePayload,
smartsend,
smartreceive,
_serialize_data,
_deserialize_data,
_fetch_with_backoff,
_upload_to_fileserver,
DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD,
DEFAULT_NATS_URL,
DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL,
uuid4,
log_trace
};
}

View File

@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
# NATSBridge for Micropython
A high-performance, bi-directional data bridge for Micropython devices using NATS (Core & JetStream), implementing the Claim-Check pattern for large payloads.
## Overview
This module provides functionality for sending and receiving data over NATS with automatic transport selection based on payload size:
- **Direct Transport**: Payloads < 1MB are sent directly via NATS (Base64 encoded)
- **Link Transport**: Payloads >= 1MB are uploaded to an HTTP file server and referenced via URL
## Features
- ✅ Bi-directional NATS communication
- ✅ Multi-payload support (mixed content in single message)
- ✅ Automatic transport selection based on payload size
- ✅ File server integration for large payloads
- ✅ Exponential backoff for URL fetching
- ✅ Correlation ID tracking
- ✅ Reply-to support for request-response pattern
## Supported Payload Types
| Type | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `text` | Plain text strings |
| `dictionary` | JSON-serializable dictionaries |
| `table` | Tabular data (Arrow IPC format) |
| `image` | Image data (PNG, JPG bytes) |
| `audio` | Audio data (WAV, MP3 bytes) |
| `video` | Video data (MP4, AVI bytes) |
| `binary` | Generic binary data |
## Installation
1. Copy `nats_bridge.py` to your Micropython device
2. Ensure you have the following dependencies:
- `urequests` for HTTP requests
- `ubinascii` for base64 encoding
- `ujson` for JSON handling
- `usocket` for networking
## Usage
### Basic Text Message
```python
from nats_bridge import smartsend, smartreceive
# Sender
data = [("message", "Hello World", "text")]
env = smartsend("/chat/room1", data, nats_url="nats://localhost:4222")
# Receiver
payloads = smartreceive(msg)
for dataname, data, type in payloads:
print("Received {}: {}".format(dataname, data))
```
### Sending JSON Configuration
```python
from nats_bridge import smartsend
config = {
"wifi_ssid": "MyNetwork",
"wifi_password": "password123",
"update_interval": 60
}
data = [("config", config, "dictionary")]
env = smartsend("/device/config", data, nats_url="nats://localhost:4222")
```
### Mixed Content (Chat with Text + Image)
```python
from nats_bridge import smartsend
image_data = b"\x89PNG..." # PNG bytes
data = [
("message_text", "Hello with image!", "text"),
("user_avatar", image_data, "binary")
]
env = smartsend("/chat/mixed", data, nats_url="nats://localhost:4222")
```
### Request-Response Pattern
```python
from nats_bridge import smartsend
# Send command with reply-to
data = [("command", {"action": "read_sensor"}, "dictionary")]
env = smartsend(
"/device/command",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
reply_to="/device/response",
reply_to_msg_id="cmd-001"
)
```
### Large Payloads (File Server)
```python
from nats_bridge import smartsend
# Large data (> 1MB)
large_data = b"A" * 2000000 # 2MB
env = smartsend(
"/data/large",
[("large_file", large_data, "binary")],
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
fileserver_url="http://localhost:8080",
size_threshold=1000000 # 1MB threshold
)
```
## API Reference
### `smartsend(subject, data, ...)`
Send data via NATS with automatic transport selection.
**Arguments:**
- `subject` (str): NATS subject to publish to
- `data` (list): List of `(dataname, data, type)` tuples
- `nats_url` (str): NATS server URL (default: `nats://localhost:4222`)
- `fileserver_url` (str): HTTP file server URL (default: `http://localhost:8080`)
- `size_threshold` (int): Threshold in bytes (default: 1,000,000)
- `correlation_id` (str): Optional correlation ID for tracing
- `msg_purpose` (str): Message purpose (default: `"chat"`)
- `sender_name` (str): Sender name (default: `"NATSBridge"`)
- `receiver_name` (str): Receiver name (default: `""`)
- `receiver_id` (str): Receiver ID (default: `""`)
- `reply_to` (str): Reply topic (default: `""`)
- `reply_to_msg_id` (str): Reply message ID (default: `""`)
**Returns:** `MessageEnvelope` object
### `smartreceive(msg, ...)`
Receive and process NATS messages.
**Arguments:**
- `msg`: NATS message (dict or JSON string)
- `fileserver_download_handler` (function): Function to fetch data from URLs
- `max_retries` (int): Maximum retry attempts (default: 5)
- `base_delay` (int): Initial delay in ms (default: 100)
- `max_delay` (int): Maximum delay in ms (default: 5000)
**Returns:** List of `(dataname, data, type)` tuples
### `MessageEnvelope`
Represents a complete NATS message envelope.
**Attributes:**
- `correlation_id`: Unique identifier for tracing
- `msg_id`: Unique message identifier
- `timestamp`: Message publication timestamp
- `send_to`: NATS subject
- `msg_purpose`: Message purpose
- `sender_name`: Sender name
- `sender_id`: Sender UUID
- `receiver_name`: Receiver name
- `receiver_id`: Receiver UUID
- `reply_to`: Reply topic
- `reply_to_msg_id`: Reply message ID
- `broker_url`: NATS broker URL
- `metadata`: Message-level metadata
- `payloads`: List of MessagePayload objects
### `MessagePayload`
Represents a single payload within a message envelope.
**Attributes:**
- `id`: Unique payload identifier
- `dataname`: Name of the payload
- `type`: Payload type ("text", "dictionary", etc.)
- `transport`: Transport method ("direct" or "link")
- `encoding`: Encoding method ("none", "base64", etc.)
- `size`: Payload size in bytes
- `data`: Payload data (bytes for direct, URL for link)
- `metadata`: Payload-level metadata
## Examples
See `examples/micropython_example.py` for more detailed examples.
## Testing
Run the test suite:
```bash
python test/test_micropython_basic.py
```
## Requirements
- Micropython with networking support
- NATS server (nats.io)
- HTTP file server (optional, for large payloads)
## License
MIT

674
src/natbridge.js Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
/**
* NATSBridge - Cross-Platform Bi-Directional Data Bridge
* JavaScript/Node.js Implementation
*
* This module provides functionality for sending and receiving data across network boundaries
* using NATS as the message bus, with support for both direct payload transport and
* URL-based transport for larger payloads.
*
* @module NATSBridge
*/
const nats = require('nats');
const { v4: uuidv4 } = require('uuid');
const fetch = require('node-fetch');
const arrow = require('apache-arrow');
// ---------------------------------------------- Constants ---------------------------------------------- //
/**
* Default size threshold for switching from direct to link transport (1MB)
*/
const DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD = 1_000_000;
/**
* Default NATS server URL
*/
const DEFAULT_BROKER_URL = 'nats://localhost:4222';
/**
* Default HTTP file server URL for link transport
*/
const DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL = 'http://localhost:8080';
// ---------------------------------------------- Utility Functions ---------------------------------------------- //
/**
* Convert Buffer to Base64 string
* @param {Buffer} buffer - Buffer to encode
* @returns {string} Base64 encoded string
*/
function bufferToBase64(buffer) {
return buffer.toString('base64');
}
/**
* Log a trace message with correlation ID and timestamp
* @param {string} correlationId - Correlation ID for tracing
* @param {string} message - Message content to log
*/
function logTrace(correlationId, message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] [Correlation: ${correlationId}] ${message}`);
}
// ---------------------------------------------- Serialization Functions ---------------------------------------------- //
/**
* Serialize data according to specified format
* @param {any} data - Data to serialize
* @param {string} payloadType - Target format: "text", "dictionary", "table", "image", "audio", "video", "binary"
* @returns {Buffer} Binary representation of the serialized data
*/
async function serializeData(data, payloadType) {
if (payloadType === 'text') {
if (typeof data === 'string') {
return Buffer.from(data, 'utf8');
} else {
throw new Error('Text data must be a string');
}
} else if (payloadType === 'dictionary') {
const jsonStr = JSON.stringify(data);
return Buffer.from(jsonStr, 'utf8');
} else if (payloadType === 'table') {
// Convert array of objects to Arrow IPC format
if (!Array.isArray(data) || data.length === 0) {
throw new Error('Table data must be a non-empty array of objects');
}
return serializeArrowTable(data);
} else if (payloadType === 'image') {
if (data instanceof Uint8Array || Buffer.isBuffer(data)) {
return Buffer.from(data);
} else {
throw new Error('Image data must be Uint8Array or Buffer');
}
} else if (payloadType === 'audio') {
if (data instanceof Uint8Array || Buffer.isBuffer(data)) {
return Buffer.from(data);
} else {
throw new Error('Audio data must be Uint8Array or Buffer');
}
} else if (payloadType === 'video') {
if (data instanceof Uint8Array || Buffer.isBuffer(data)) {
return Buffer.from(data);
} else {
throw new Error('Video data must be Uint8Array or Buffer');
}
} else if (payloadType === 'binary') {
if (data instanceof Uint8Array || Buffer.isBuffer(data)) {
return Buffer.from(data);
} else {
throw new Error('Binary data must be Uint8Array or Buffer');
}
} else {
throw new Error(`Unknown payload_type: ${payloadType}`);
}
}
/**
* Helper function to properly serialize table data to Arrow IPC
* @param {Array<Object>} data - Array of objects representing table rows
* @returns {Buffer} Arrow IPC formatted buffer
*/
function serializeArrowTable(data) {
if (!Array.isArray(data) || data.length === 0) {
throw new Error('Table data must be a non-empty array of objects');
}
// Build schema from first row
const fields = Object.keys(data[0]).map(key => {
const value = data[0][key];
let arrowType;
if (typeof value === 'number') {
arrowType = Number.isInteger(value) ? arrow.Int64 : arrow.Float64;
} else if (typeof value === 'boolean') {
arrowType = arrow.Boolean;
} else if (value instanceof Date) {
arrowType = arrow.Date;
} else {
arrowType = arrow.Utf8;
}
return new arrow.Field(key, arrowType, true);
});
const schema = new arrow.Schema(fields);
const batches = [];
// Create record batches
for (const row of data) {
const batch = arrow.recordBatch.fromObjects([row], schema);
batches.push(batch);
}
// Write to buffer using IPC format
const buffers = arrow.ipc.recordBatchesToMessage(batches, schema).buffers;
const combined = new Uint8Array(buffers.reduce((acc, b) => acc + b.byteLength, 0));
let offset = 0;
for (const buf of buffers) {
combined.set(new Uint8Array(buf), offset);
offset += buf.byteLength;
}
return Buffer.from(combined);
}
/**
* Deserialize bytes to data based on type
* @param {Buffer|Uint8Array} data - Serialized data as bytes
* @param {string} payloadType - Data type
* @param {string} correlationId - Correlation ID for logging
* @returns {any} Deserialized data
*/
async function deserializeData(data, payloadType, correlationId) {
const buffer = Buffer.isBuffer(data) ? data : Buffer.from(data);
if (payloadType === 'text') {
return buffer.toString('utf8');
} else if (payloadType === 'dictionary') {
const jsonStr = buffer.toString('utf8');
return JSON.parse(jsonStr);
} else if (payloadType === 'table') {
const table = arrow.tableFromRawBytes(buffer);
return table;
} else if (payloadType === 'image') {
return buffer;
} else if (payloadType === 'audio') {
return buffer;
} else if (payloadType === 'video') {
return buffer;
} else if (payloadType === 'binary') {
return buffer;
} else {
throw new Error(`Unknown payload_type: ${payloadType}`);
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------- File Server Handlers ---------------------------------------------- //
/**
* Upload data to plik server in one-shot mode
* @param {string} fileServerUrl - Base URL of the plik server
* @param {string} dataname - Name of the file being uploaded
* @param {Buffer|Uint8Array} data - Raw byte data of the file content
* @returns {Promise<{status: number, uploadid: string, fileid: string, url: string}>}
*/
async function plikOneshotUpload(fileServerUrl, dataname, data) {
const buffer = Buffer.isBuffer(data) ? data : Buffer.from(data);
// Get upload id
const urlGetUploadID = `${fileServerUrl}/upload`;
const headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' };
const body = JSON.stringify({ OneShot: true });
const httpResponse = await fetch(urlGetUploadID, {
method: 'POST',
headers,
body
});
const responseJson = await httpResponse.json();
const uploadid = responseJson.id;
const uploadtoken = responseJson.uploadToken;
// Upload file
const urlUpload = `${fileServerUrl}/file/${uploadid}`;
const form = new FormData();
const blob = new Blob([buffer], { type: 'application/octet-stream' });
form.append('file', blob, dataname);
const uploadHeaders = {
'X-UploadToken': uploadtoken
};
const uploadResponse = await fetch(urlUpload, {
method: 'POST',
headers: uploadHeaders,
body: form
});
const uploadJson = await uploadResponse.json();
const fileid = uploadJson.id;
const url = `${fileServerUrl}/file/${uploadid}/${fileid}/${dataname}`;
return {
status: uploadResponse.status,
uploadid,
fileid,
url
};
}
/**
* Fetch data from URL with exponential backoff
* @param {string} url - URL to fetch from
* @param {number} maxRetries - Maximum number of retry attempts
* @param {number} baseDelay - Initial delay in milliseconds
* @param {number} maxDelay - Maximum delay in milliseconds
* @param {string} correlationId - Correlation ID for logging
* @returns {Promise<Uint8Array>} Fetched data as bytes
*/
async function fetchWithBackoff(url, maxRetries, baseDelay, maxDelay, correlationId) {
let delay = baseDelay;
for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++) {
try {
const response = await fetch(url);
if (response.status === 200) {
logTrace(correlationId, `Successfully fetched data from ${url} on attempt ${attempt}`);
const arrayBuffer = await response.arrayBuffer();
return new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
} else {
throw new Error(`Failed to fetch: ${response.status}`);
}
} catch (e) {
logTrace(correlationId, `Attempt ${attempt} failed: ${e.constructor.name}`);
if (attempt < maxRetries) {
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, delay));
delay = Math.min(delay * 2, maxDelay);
}
}
}
throw new Error(`Failed to fetch data after ${maxRetries} attempts`);
}
// ---------------------------------------------- NATS Client ---------------------------------------------- //
/**
* NATS client wrapper for connection management
*/
class NATSClient {
/**
* Create a new NATS client
* @param {string} url - NATS server URL
*/
constructor(url) {
this.url = url;
this.connection = null;
}
/**
* Connect to NATS server
* @returns {Promise<NATS.Connection>}
*/
async connect() {
this.connection = await nats.connect({ servers: this.url });
return this.connection;
}
/**
* Publish message to NATS subject
* @param {string} subject - NATS subject to publish to
* @param {string} message - Message to publish
* @param {string} correlationId - Correlation ID for logging
*/
async publish(subject, message, correlationId) {
if (!this.connection) {
await this.connect();
}
await this.connection.publish(subject, message);
logTrace(correlationId, `Message published to ${subject}`);
}
/**
* Close the NATS connection
*/
async close() {
if (this.connection) {
this.connection.close();
}
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------- Core Functions ---------------------------------------------- //
/**
* Publish message to NATS
* @param {string|NATSClient|NATS.Connection} brokerUrlOrClient - NATS URL, client, or connection
* @param {string} subject - NATS subject to publish to
* @param {string} message - JSON message to publish
* @param {string} correlationId - Correlation ID for tracing
*/
async function publishMessage(brokerUrlOrClient, subject, message, correlationId) {
let conn;
if (brokerUrlOrClient instanceof NATSClient) {
conn = brokerUrlOrClient;
} else if (brokerUrlOrClient instanceof nats.Connection) {
// Create a wrapper for direct connection
conn = {
async publish(subj, msg) {
await brokerUrlOrClient.publish(subj, msg);
},
async close() {
await brokerUrlOrClient.close();
}
};
} else {
// String URL - create new client
const client = new NATSClient(brokerUrlOrClient);
conn = client;
}
await conn.publish(subject, message, correlationId);
if (conn instanceof NATSClient) {
await conn.close();
}
}
/**
* Build message envelope from payloads and metadata
* @param {string} subject - NATS subject
* @param {Array} payloads - Array of payload objects
* @param {Object} options - Envelope metadata options
* @returns {Object} Envelope object
*/
function buildEnvelope(subject, payloads, options) {
return {
correlation_id: options.correlation_id,
msg_id: options.msg_id,
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
send_to: subject,
msg_purpose: options.msg_purpose,
sender_name: options.sender_name,
sender_id: options.sender_id,
receiver_name: options.receiver_name,
receiver_id: options.receiver_id,
reply_to: options.reply_to,
reply_to_msg_id: options.reply_to_msg_id,
broker_url: options.broker_url,
metadata: options.metadata || {},
payloads: payloads
};
}
/**
* Build payload object from serialized data
* @param {string} dataname - Name of the payload
* @param {string} payloadType - Type of the payload
* @param {Buffer} payloadBytes - Serialized payload bytes
* @param {string} transport - Transport type ("direct" or "link")
* @param {string} data - Data (base64 for direct, URL for link)
* @returns {Object} Payload object
*/
function buildPayload(dataname, payloadType, payloadBytes, transport, data) {
return {
id: uuidv4(),
dataname,
payload_type: payloadType,
transport,
encoding: transport === 'direct' ? 'base64' : 'none',
size: payloadBytes.byteLength,
data,
metadata: transport === 'direct' ? { payload_bytes: payloadBytes.byteLength } : {}
};
}
/**
* Send data via NATS with automatic transport selection
*
* This function intelligently routes data delivery based on payload size.
* If the serialized payload is smaller than size_threshold, it encodes the data as Base64
* and publishes directly over NATS. Otherwise, it uploads the data to a fileserver
* and publishes only the download URL over NATS.
*
* @param {string} subject - NATS subject to publish the message to
* @param {Array} data - List of [dataname, data, type] tuples to send
* @param {Object} options - Optional configuration
* @param {string} [options.broker_url=DEFAULT_BROKER_URL] - URL of the NATS server
* @param {string} [options.fileserver_url=DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL] - URL of the HTTP file server
* @param {Function} [options.fileserver_upload_handler=plikOneshotUpload] - Function to handle fileserver uploads
* @param {number} [options.size_threshold=DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD] - Threshold separating direct vs link transport
* @param {string} [options.correlation_id=uuidv4()] - Correlation ID for tracing
* @param {string} [options.msg_purpose="chat"] - Purpose of the message
* @param {string} [options.sender_name="NATSBridge"] - Name of the sender
* @param {string} [options.receiver_name=""] - Name of the receiver (empty means broadcast)
* @param {string} [options.receiver_id=""] - UUID of the receiver (empty means broadcast)
* @param {string} [options.reply_to=""] - Topic to reply to
* @param {string} [options.reply_to_msg_id=""] - Message ID this message is replying to
* @param {boolean} [options.is_publish=true] - Whether to automatically publish the message
* @param {NATSClient|NATS.Connection} [options.nats_connection=null] - Pre-existing NATS connection
* @param {string} [options.msg_id=uuidv4()] - Message ID
* @param {string} [options.sender_id=uuidv4()] - Sender ID
* @returns {Promise<[Object, string]>} Tuple of [env, env_json_str]
*
* @example
* // Send a single payload
* const [env, envJsonStr] = await smartsend(
* "/test",
* [["dataname1", data1, "dictionary"]],
* { broker_url: "nats://localhost:4222" }
* );
*
* // Send multiple payloads
* const [env, envJsonStr] = await smartsend(
* "/test",
* [
* ["dataname1", data1, "dictionary"],
* ["dataname2", data2, "table"]
* ],
* { broker_url: "nats://localhost:4222" }
* );
*
* // Send with pre-existing connection
* const client = await NATSBridge.NATSClient.connect("nats://localhost:4222");
* const [env, envJsonStr] = await smartsend(
* "/test",
* [["data", myData, "text"]],
* { nats_connection: client }
* );
*/
async function smartsend(subject, data, options = {}) {
const {
broker_url = DEFAULT_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url = DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL,
fileserver_upload_handler = plikOneshotUpload,
size_threshold = DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD,
correlation_id = uuidv4(),
msg_purpose = 'chat',
sender_name = 'NATSBridge',
receiver_name = '',
receiver_id = '',
reply_to = '',
reply_to_msg_id = '',
is_publish = true,
nats_connection = null,
msg_id = uuidv4(),
sender_id = uuidv4()
} = options;
logTrace(correlation_id, `Starting smartsend for subject: ${subject}`);
// Process payloads
const payloads = [];
for (const [dataname, payloadData, payloadType] of data) {
const payloadBytes = await serializeData(payloadData, payloadType);
const payloadSize = payloadBytes.byteLength;
logTrace(correlation_id, `Serialized payload '${dataname}' (type: ${payloadType}) size: ${payloadSize} bytes`);
if (payloadSize < size_threshold) {
// Direct path
const payloadB64 = bufferToBase64(payloadBytes);
logTrace(correlation_id, `Using direct transport for ${payloadSize} bytes`);
const payload = buildPayload(dataname, payloadType, payloadBytes, 'direct', payloadB64);
payloads.push(payload);
} else {
// Link path
logTrace(correlation_id, `Using link transport, uploading to fileserver`);
const response = await fileserver_upload_handler(fileserver_url, dataname, payloadBytes);
if (response.status !== 200) {
throw new Error(`Failed to upload data to fileserver: ${response.status}`);
}
logTrace(correlation_id, `Uploaded to URL: ${response.url}`);
const payload = buildPayload(dataname, payloadType, payloadBytes, 'link', response.url);
payloads.push(payload);
}
}
// Build envelope
const env = buildEnvelope(subject, payloads, {
correlation_id,
msg_id,
msg_purpose,
sender_name,
sender_id,
receiver_name,
receiver_id,
reply_to,
reply_to_msg_id,
broker_url
});
const env_json_str = JSON.stringify(env);
if (is_publish) {
if (nats_connection) {
await publishMessage(nats_connection, subject, env_json_str, correlation_id);
} else {
await publishMessage(broker_url, subject, env_json_str, correlation_id);
}
}
return [env, env_json_str];
}
/**
* Receive and process NATS message
*
* This function processes incoming NATS messages, handling both direct transport
* (base64 decoded payloads) and link transport (URL-based payloads).
* It deserializes the data based on the transport type and returns the result.
*
* @param {Object} msg - NATS message object with payload property
* @param {Object} options - Optional configuration
* @param {Function} [options.fileserver_download_handler=fetchWithBackoff] - Function to handle fileserver downloads
* @param {number} [options.max_retries=5] - Maximum retry attempts for fetching URL
* @param {number} [options.base_delay=100] - Initial delay for exponential backoff in ms
* @param {number} [options.max_delay=5000] - Maximum delay for exponential backoff in ms
* @returns {Promise<Object>} Envelope object with processed payloads
*
* @example
* // Receive and process message
* const env = await smartreceive(msg, {
* fileserver_download_handler: fetchWithBackoff,
* max_retries: 5,
* base_delay: 100,
* max_delay: 5000
* });
* // env.payloads is an Array of [dataname, data, type] arrays
* for (const [dataname, data, type] of env.payloads) {
* console.log(`${dataname}: ${data} (type: ${type})`);
* }
*/
async function smartreceive(msg, options = {}) {
const {
fileserver_download_handler = fetchWithBackoff,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
} = options;
// Parse the JSON envelope
const payload = typeof msg.payload === 'string' ? msg.payload : Buffer.from(msg.payload).toString('utf8');
const envJsonObj = JSON.parse(payload);
logTrace(envJsonObj.correlation_id, 'Processing received message');
// Process all payloads in the envelope
const payloadsList = [];
const numPayloads = envJsonObj.payloads.length;
for (let i = 0; i < numPayloads; i++) {
const payloadObj = envJsonObj.payloads[i];
const transport = payloadObj.transport;
const dataname = payloadObj.dataname;
if (transport === 'direct') {
logTrace(envJsonObj.correlation_id, `Direct transport - decoding payload '${dataname}'`);
// Extract base64 payload from the payload
const payloadB64 = payloadObj.data;
// Decode Base64 payload
const payloadBytes = Buffer.from(payloadB64, 'base64');
// Deserialize based on type
const dataType = payloadObj.payload_type;
const data = await deserializeData(payloadBytes, dataType, envJsonObj.correlation_id);
payloadsList.push([dataname, data, dataType]);
} else if (transport === 'link') {
// Extract download URL from the payload
const url = payloadObj.data;
logTrace(envJsonObj.correlation_id, `Link transport - fetching '${dataname}' from URL: ${url}`);
// Fetch with exponential backoff using the download handler
const downloadedData = await fileserver_download_handler(
url,
max_retries,
base_delay,
max_delay,
envJsonObj.correlation_id
);
// Deserialize based on type
const dataType = payloadObj.payload_type;
const data = await deserializeData(downloadedData, dataType, envJsonObj.correlation_id);
payloadsList.push([dataname, data, dataType]);
} else {
throw new Error(`Unknown transport type for payload '${dataname}': ${transport}`);
}
}
envJsonObj.payloads = payloadsList;
return envJsonObj;
}
// ---------------------------------------------- Module Exports ---------------------------------------------- //
const NATSBridge = {
/**
* NATS client class for connection management
*/
NATSClient,
/**
* Send data via NATS with automatic transport selection
*/
smartsend,
/**
* Receive and process NATS message
*/
smartreceive,
/**
* Upload data to plik server in one-shot mode
*/
plikOneshotUpload,
/**
* Fetch data from URL with exponential backoff
*/
fetchWithBackoff,
/**
* Default constants
*/
DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD,
DEFAULT_BROKER_URL,
DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL
};
module.exports = NATSBridge;

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src/natbridge.py Normal file
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"""
NATSBridge - Cross-Platform Bi-Directional Data Bridge
Python Desktop Implementation
This module provides functionality for sending and receiving data across network boundaries
using NATS as the message bus, with support for both direct payload transport and
URL-based transport for larger payloads.
@package natbridge
"""
import asyncio
import base64
import json
import uuid
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Tuple, Union
import aiohttp
try:
import pyarrow as arrow
import pyarrow.ipc as ipc
ARROW_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
ARROW_AVAILABLE = False
try:
import nats
from nats.aio.client import Client as NATSClient
NATS_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
NATS_AVAILABLE = False
# ---------------------------------------------- Constants ---------------------------------------------- #
"""
Default size threshold for switching from direct to link transport (1MB)
"""
DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD = 1_000_000
"""
Default NATS server URL
"""
DEFAULT_BROKER_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
"""
Default HTTP file server URL for link transport
"""
DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
# ---------------------------------------------- Utility Functions ---------------------------------------------- #
def log_trace(correlation_id: str, message: str) -> None:
"""
Log a trace message with correlation ID and timestamp.
Args:
correlation_id: Correlation ID for tracing
message: Message content to log
"""
timestamp = datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + 'Z'
print(f"[{timestamp}] [Correlation: {correlation_id}] {message}")
# ---------------------------------------------- Serialization Functions ---------------------------------------------- #
def _serialize_data(data: Any, payload_type: str) -> bytes:
"""
Serialize data according to specified format.
Args:
data: Data to serialize (string for "text", JSON-serializable for "dictionary",
table-like for "table", binary for "image", "audio", "video", "binary")
payload_type: Target format: "text", "dictionary", "table", "image", "audio", "video", "binary"
Returns:
Binary representation of the serialized data
Raises:
Error: If payload_type is not one of the supported types
Error: If payload_type is "image", "audio", or "video" but data is not bytes
Error: If payload_type is "table" but data is not a pandas DataFrame or pyarrow Table
"""
if payload_type == 'text':
if isinstance(data, str):
return data.encode('utf-8')
else:
raise ValueError('Text data must be a string')
elif payload_type == 'dictionary':
json_str = json.dumps(data)
return json_str.encode('utf-8')
elif payload_type == 'table':
if not ARROW_AVAILABLE:
raise RuntimeError('pyarrow not available for table serialization')
import io
buf = io.BytesIO()
import pandas as pd
if isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
table = arrow.Table.from_pandas(data)
sink = ipc.new_file(buf, table.schema)
ipc.write_table(table, sink)
sink.close()
return buf.getvalue()
elif isinstance(data, arrow.Table):
sink = ipc.new_file(buf, data.schema)
ipc.write_table(data, sink)
sink.close()
return buf.getvalue()
else:
raise ValueError('Table data must be a pandas DataFrame or pyarrow Table')
elif payload_type == 'image':
if isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)):
return bytes(data)
else:
raise ValueError('Image data must be bytes')
elif payload_type == 'audio':
if isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)):
return bytes(data)
else:
raise ValueError('Audio data must be bytes')
elif payload_type == 'video':
if isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)):
return bytes(data)
else:
raise ValueError('Video data must be bytes')
elif payload_type == 'binary':
if isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)):
return bytes(data)
else:
raise ValueError('Binary data must be bytes')
else:
raise ValueError(f'Unknown payload_type: {payload_type}')
def _deserialize_data(data: bytes, payload_type: str, correlation_id: str) -> Any:
"""
Deserialize bytes to data based on type.
Args:
data: Serialized data as bytes
payload_type: Data type ("text", "dictionary", "table", "image", "audio", "video", "binary")
correlation_id: Correlation ID for logging
Returns:
Deserialized data (String for "text", DataFrame for "table", JSON data for "dictionary",
bytes for "image", "audio", "video", "binary")
Raises:
Error: If payload_type is not one of the supported types
"""
if payload_type == 'text':
return data.decode('utf-8')
elif payload_type == 'dictionary':
json_str = data.decode('utf-8')
return json.loads(json_str)
elif payload_type == 'table':
if not ARROW_AVAILABLE:
raise RuntimeError('pyarrow not available for table deserialization')
import io
buf = io.BytesIO(data)
reader = ipc.open_file(buf)
return reader.read_all().to_pandas()
elif payload_type == 'image':
return data
elif payload_type == 'audio':
return data
elif payload_type == 'video':
return data
elif payload_type == 'binary':
return data
else:
raise ValueError(f'Unknown payload_type: {payload_type}')
# ---------------------------------------------- File Server Handlers ---------------------------------------------- #
async def plik_oneshot_upload(
file_server_url: str,
dataname: str,
data: bytes
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Upload data to plik server in one-shot mode.
This function uploads a raw byte array to a plik server in one-shot mode (no upload session).
It first creates a one-shot upload session by sending a POST request with {"OneShot": true},
retrieves an upload ID and token, then uploads the file data as multipart form data using the token.
Args:
file_server_url: Base URL of the plik server (e.g., "http://localhost:8080")
dataname: Name of the file being uploaded
data: Raw byte data of the file content
Returns:
Dict with keys:
- "status": HTTP server response status
- "uploadid": ID of the one-shot upload session
- "fileid": ID of the uploaded file within the session
- "url": Full URL to download the uploaded file
Example:
>>> fileserver_url = "http://localhost:8080"
>>> dataname = "test.txt"
>>> data = b"hello world"
>>> result = await plik_oneshot_upload(file_server_url, dataname, data)
>>> result["status"], result["uploadid"], result["fileid"], result["url"]
"""
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
# Get upload id
url_getUploadID = f"{file_server_url}/upload"
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
body = json.dumps({"OneShot": True})
async with session.post(url_getUploadID, headers=headers, data=body) as response:
response_json = await response.json()
uploadid = response_json['id']
uploadtoken = response_json['uploadToken']
# Upload file
url_upload = f"{file_server_url}/file/{uploadid}"
headers = {'X-UploadToken': uploadtoken}
form = aiohttp.FormData()
form.add_field('file', data, filename=dataname, content_type='application/octet-stream')
async with session.post(url_upload, headers=headers, data=form) as upload_response:
upload_json = await upload_response.json()
fileid = upload_json['id']
url = f"{file_server_url}/file/{uploadid}/{fileid}/{dataname}"
return {
'status': upload_response.status,
'uploadid': uploadid,
'fileid': fileid,
'url': url
}
async def fetch_with_backoff(
url: str,
max_retries: int,
base_delay: int,
max_delay: int,
correlation_id: str
) -> bytes:
"""
Fetch data from URL with exponential backoff.
This internal function retrieves data from a URL with retry logic using
exponential backoff to handle transient failures.
Args:
url: URL to fetch from
max_retries: Maximum number of retry attempts
base_delay: Initial delay in milliseconds
max_delay: Maximum delay in milliseconds
correlation_id: Correlation ID for logging
Returns:
Fetched data as bytes
Raises:
Error: If all retry attempts fail
Example:
>>> data = await fetch_with_backoff("http://example.com/file.zip", 5, 100, 5000, "correlation123")
"""
delay = base_delay
for attempt in range(1, max_retries + 1):
try:
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
async with session.get(url) as response:
if response.status == 200:
log_trace(correlation_id, f"Successfully fetched data from {url} on attempt {attempt}")
return await response.read()
else:
raise Exception(f"Failed to fetch: {response.status}")
except Exception as e:
log_trace(correlation_id, f"Attempt {attempt} failed: {type(e).__name__}")
if attempt < max_retries:
await asyncio.sleep(delay / 1000.0)
delay = min(delay * 2, max_delay)
raise Exception(f"Failed to fetch data after {max_retries} attempts")
# ---------------------------------------------- NATS Client ---------------------------------------------- #
class NATSClient:
"""NATS client wrapper for connection management."""
def __init__(self, url: str = DEFAULT_BROKER_URL):
"""
Create a new NATS client.
Args:
url: NATS server URL
"""
self.url = url
self._client: NATSClient = None
async def connect(self) -> NATSClient:
"""
Connect to NATS server.
Returns:
NATS client instance
"""
if NATS_AVAILABLE:
self._client = nats.connect(self.url)
await self._client
else:
raise Error('nats-py not available')
return self._client
async def publish(self, subject: str, message: str, correlation_id: str = "") -> None:
"""
Publish message to NATS subject.
Args:
subject: NATS subject to publish to
message: Message to publish
correlation_id: Correlation ID for logging
"""
if self._client:
await self._client.publish(subject, message)
if correlation_id:
log_trace(correlation_id, f"Message published to {subject}")
async def close(self) -> None:
"""Close the NATS connection."""
if self._client:
await self._client.drain()
await self._client.close()
# ---------------------------------------------- Core Functions ---------------------------------------------- #
def _build_envelope(
subject: str,
payloads: List[Dict[str, Any]],
options: Dict[str, Any]
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Build message envelope from payloads and metadata.
Args:
subject: NATS subject
payloads: Array of payload objects
options: Envelope metadata options
Returns:
Envelope object
"""
return {
'correlation_id': options['correlation_id'],
'msg_id': options['msg_id'],
'timestamp': datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + 'Z',
'send_to': subject,
'msg_purpose': options['msg_purpose'],
'sender_name': options['sender_name'],
'sender_id': options['sender_id'],
'receiver_name': options['receiver_name'],
'receiver_id': options['receiver_id'],
'reply_to': options['reply_to'],
'reply_to_msg_id': options['reply_to_msg_id'],
'broker_url': options['broker_url'],
'metadata': options.get('metadata', {}),
'payloads': payloads
}
def _build_payload(
dataname: str,
payload_type: str,
payload_bytes: bytes,
transport: str,
data: Union[str, bytes]
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Build payload object from serialized data.
Args:
dataname: Name of the payload
payload_type: Type of the payload
payload_bytes: Serialized payload bytes
transport: Transport type ("direct" or "link")
data: Data (base64 for direct, URL for link)
Returns:
Payload object
"""
return {
'id': str(uuid.uuid4()),
'dataname': dataname,
'payload_type': payload_type,
'transport': transport,
'encoding': 'base64' if transport == 'direct' else 'none',
'size': len(payload_bytes),
'data': data,
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(payload_bytes)} if transport == 'direct' else {}
}
async def publish_message(
broker_url_or_client: Union[str, NATSClient, Any],
subject: str,
message: str,
correlation_id: str
) -> None:
"""
Publish message to NATS.
Args:
broker_url_or_client: NATS URL, client, or connection
subject: NATS subject to publish to
message: JSON message to publish
correlation_id: Correlation ID for tracing
"""
if isinstance(broker_url_or_client, NATSClient):
client = broker_url_or_client
elif NATS_AVAILABLE and hasattr(broker_url_or_client, 'publish'):
# Direct NATS client connection
await broker_url_or_client.publish(subject, message)
log_trace(correlation_id, f"Message published to {subject}")
return
else:
# String URL - create new client
client = NATSClient(broker_url_or_client)
await client.connect()
await client.publish(subject, message, correlation_id)
if isinstance(broker_url_or_client, NATSClient):
await broker_url_or_client.close()
elif not (NATS_AVAILABLE and hasattr(broker_url_or_client, 'publish')):
await client.close()
async def smartsend(
subject: str,
data: List[Tuple[str, Any, str]],
broker_url: str = DEFAULT_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url: str = DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL,
fileserver_upload_handler: Callable = plik_oneshot_upload,
size_threshold: int = DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD,
correlation_id: str = None,
msg_purpose: str = "chat",
sender_name: str = "NATSBridge",
receiver_name: str = "",
receiver_id: str = "",
reply_to: str = "",
reply_to_msg_id: str = "",
is_publish: bool = True,
nats_connection: Any = None,
msg_id: str = None,
sender_id: str = None
) -> Tuple[Dict, str]:
"""
Send data via NATS with automatic transport selection.
This function intelligently routes data delivery based on payload size.
If the serialized payload is smaller than size_threshold, it encodes the data as Base64
and publishes directly over NATS. Otherwise, it uploads the data to a fileserver
and publishes only the download URL over NATS.
Args:
subject: NATS subject to publish the message to
data: List of (dataname, data, type) tuples to send
- dataname: Name of the payload
- data: The actual data to send
- type: Payload type: "text", "dictionary", "table", "image", "audio", "video", "binary"
broker_url: URL of the NATS server
fileserver_url: URL of the HTTP file server for large payloads
fileserver_upload_handler: Function to handle fileserver uploads (must return Dict with "status",
"uploadid", "fileid", "url" keys)
size_threshold: Threshold in bytes separating direct vs link transport
correlation_id: Correlation ID for tracing (auto-generated UUID if not provided)
msg_purpose: Purpose of the message: "ACK", "NACK", "updateStatus", "shutdown", "chat", etc.
sender_name: Name of the sender
receiver_name: Name of the receiver (empty string means broadcast)
receiver_id: UUID of the receiver (empty string means broadcast)
reply_to: Topic to reply to (empty string if no reply expected)
reply_to_msg_id: Message ID this message is replying to
is_publish: Whether to automatically publish the message to NATS
nats_connection: Pre-existing NATS connection (if provided, uses this connection instead of
creating a new one; saves connection establishment overhead)
msg_id: Message ID (auto-generated UUID if not provided)
sender_id: Sender ID (auto-generated UUID if not provided)
Returns:
Tuple of (env, env_json_str) where:
- env: Dict containing all metadata and payloads
- env_json_str: JSON string for publishing to NATS
Example:
>>> # Send a single payload (still wrapped in a list)
>>> data = {"key": "value"}
>>> env, env_json_str = await smartsend(
... "my.subject",
... [("dataname1", data, "dictionary")],
... broker_url="nats://localhost:4222"
... )
>>>
>>> # Send multiple payloads with different types
>>> data1 = {"key1": "value1"}
>>> data2 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>> env, env_json_str = await smartsend(
... "my.subject",
... [("dataname1", data1, "dictionary"), ("dataname2", data2, "table")]
... )
>>>
>>> # Send a large array using fileserver upload
>>> data = list(range(10_000_000)) # ~80 MB
>>> env, env_json_str = await smartsend(
... "large.data",
... [("large_table", data, "table")]
... )
>>>
>>> # Mixed content (e.g., chat with text and image)
>>> env, env_json_str = await smartsend(
... "chat.subject",
... [
... ("message_text", "Hello!", "text"),
... ("user_image", image_data, "image"),
... ("audio_clip", audio_data, "audio")
... ]
... )
>>>
>>> # Publish the JSON string directly using NATS request-reply pattern
>>> # reply = await nats.request(broker_url, subject, env_json_str, reply_to=reply_to_topic)
"""
if correlation_id is None:
correlation_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
if msg_id is None:
msg_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
if sender_id is None:
sender_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
log_trace(correlation_id, f"Starting smartsend for subject: {subject}")
# Process payloads
payloads = []
for dataname, payload_data, payload_type in data:
payload_bytes = _serialize_data(payload_data, payload_type)
payload_size = len(payload_bytes)
log_trace(correlation_id, f"Serialized payload '{dataname}' (type: {payload_type}) size: {payload_size} bytes")
if payload_size < size_threshold:
# Direct path
payload_b64 = base64.b64encode(payload_bytes).decode('utf-8')
log_trace(correlation_id, f"Using direct transport for {payload_size} bytes")
payload = _build_payload(dataname, payload_type, payload_bytes, 'direct', payload_b64)
payloads.append(payload)
else:
# Link path
log_trace(correlation_id, "Using link transport, uploading to fileserver")
response = await fileserver_upload_handler(fileserver_url, dataname, payload_bytes)
if response['status'] != 200:
raise Exception(f"Failed to upload data to fileserver: {response['status']}")
log_trace(correlation_id, f"Uploaded to URL: {response['url']}")
payload = _build_payload(dataname, payload_type, payload_bytes, 'link', response['url'])
payloads.append(payload)
# Build envelope
env = _build_envelope(subject, payloads, {
'correlation_id': correlation_id,
'msg_id': msg_id,
'msg_purpose': msg_purpose,
'sender_name': sender_name,
'sender_id': sender_id,
'receiver_name': receiver_name,
'receiver_id': receiver_id,
'reply_to': reply_to,
'reply_to_msg_id': reply_to_msg_id,
'broker_url': broker_url
})
env_json_str = json.dumps(env)
if is_publish:
if nats_connection:
await publish_message(nats_connection, subject, env_json_str, correlation_id)
else:
await publish_message(broker_url, subject, env_json_str, correlation_id)
return env, env_json_str
async def smartreceive(
msg: Any,
fileserver_download_handler: Callable = fetch_with_backoff,
max_retries: int = 5,
base_delay: int = 100,
max_delay: int = 5000
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Receive and process NATS messages.
This function processes incoming NATS messages, handling both direct transport
(base64 decoded payloads) and link transport (URL-based payloads).
It deserializes the data based on the transport type and returns the result.
Args:
msg: NATS message to process
fileserver_download_handler: Function to handle downloading data from file server URLs
max_retries: Maximum retry attempts for fetching URL
base_delay: Initial delay for exponential backoff in ms
max_delay: Maximum delay for exponential backoff in ms
Returns:
Dict with envelope metadata and payloads field containing List[Tuple[str, Any, str]]
Example:
>>> # Receive and process message
>>> env = await smartreceive(msg, fileserver_download_handler=fetch_with_backoff)
>>> # env is a Dict with "payloads" key containing List[Tuple[str, Any, str]]
>>> # Access payloads: for dataname, data, type_ in env["payloads"]
>>> for dataname, data, type_ in env["payloads"]:
>>> print(f"{dataname}: {data} (type: {type_})")
"""
# Parse the JSON envelope
if isinstance(msg, dict):
# Already parsed
env_json_obj = msg
elif hasattr(msg, 'payload'):
# NATS message object
payload = msg.payload if isinstance(msg.payload, str) else msg.payload.decode('utf-8')
env_json_obj = json.loads(payload)
else:
# Assume it's already a JSON string or dict
env_json_obj = json.loads(msg) if isinstance(msg, str) else msg
log_trace(env_json_obj['correlation_id'], "Processing received message")
# Process all payloads in the envelope
payloads_list = []
num_payloads = len(env_json_obj['payloads'])
for i in range(num_payloads):
payload_obj = env_json_obj['payloads'][i]
transport = payload_obj['transport']
dataname = payload_obj['dataname']
if transport == 'direct':
log_trace(env_json_obj['correlation_id'], f"Direct transport - decoding payload '{dataname}'")
# Extract base64 payload from the payload
payload_b64 = payload_obj['data']
# Decode Base64 payload
payload_bytes = base64.b64decode(payload_b64)
# Deserialize based on type
data_type = payload_obj['payload_type']
data = _deserialize_data(payload_bytes, data_type, env_json_obj['correlation_id'])
payloads_list.append((dataname, data, data_type))
elif transport == 'link':
# Extract download URL from the payload
url = payload_obj['data']
log_trace(env_json_obj['correlation_id'], f"Link transport - fetching '{dataname}' from URL: {url}")
# Fetch with exponential backoff using the download handler
downloaded_data = await fileserver_download_handler(
url,
max_retries,
base_delay,
max_delay,
env_json_obj['correlation_id']
)
# Deserialize based on type
data_type = payload_obj['payload_type']
data = _deserialize_data(downloaded_data, data_type, env_json_obj['correlation_id'])
payloads_list.append((dataname, data, data_type))
else:
raise Exception(f"Unknown transport type for payload '{dataname}': {transport}")
env_json_obj['payloads'] = payloads_list
return env_json_obj
# ---------------------------------------------- Module Exports ---------------------------------------------- #
class NATSBridge:
"""
Cross-platform NATS bridge implementation.
This class provides a convenient interface for NATSBridge functionality,
encapsulating the main functions and providing a class-based API.
"""
DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD = DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD
DEFAULT_BROKER_URL = DEFAULT_BROKER_URL
DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL = DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL
def __init__(self, broker_url: str = None, fileserver_url: str = None):
"""
Initialize NATSBridge.
Args:
broker_url: NATS server URL (defaults to DEFAULT_BROKER_URL)
fileserver_url: HTTP file server URL (defaults to DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL)
"""
self.broker_url = broker_url or self.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL
self.fileserver_url = fileserver_url or self.DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL
async def smartsend(
self,
subject: str,
data: List[Tuple[str, Any, str]],
**kwargs
) -> Tuple[Dict, str]:
"""
Send data via NATS.
Args:
subject: NATS subject to publish to
data: List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
**kwargs: Additional options passed to smartsend
Returns:
Tuple of (env, env_json_str)
"""
kwargs['broker_url'] = kwargs.get('broker_url', self.broker_url)
kwargs['fileserver_url'] = kwargs.get('fileserver_url', self.fileserver_url)
return await smartsend(subject, data, **kwargs)
async def smartreceive(
self,
msg: Any,
**kwargs
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Receive and process NATS message.
Args:
msg: NATS message to process
**kwargs: Additional options passed to smartreceive
Returns:
Dict with envelope metadata and payloads
"""
return await smartreceive(msg, **kwargs)
# Convenience functions for module-level usage
def send(
subject: str,
data: List[Tuple[str, Any, str]],
**kwargs
) -> Tuple[Dict, str]:
"""
Convenience function for sending data.
Args:
subject: NATS subject to publish to
data: List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
**kwargs: Additional options
Returns:
Tuple of (env, env_json_str)
"""
return asyncio.run(smartsend(subject, data, **kwargs))
def receive(
msg: Any,
**kwargs
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Convenience function for receiving messages.
Args:
msg: NATS message to process
**kwargs: Additional options
Returns:
Dict with envelope metadata and payloads
"""
return asyncio.run(smartreceive(msg, **kwargs))
__all__ = [
'smartsend',
'smartreceive',
'plik_oneshot_upload',
'fetch_with_backoff',
'NATSBridge',
'send',
'receive',
'DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD',
'DEFAULT_BROKER_URL',
'DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL',
'NATSClient',
'_serialize_data',
'_deserialize_data',
'log_trace',
'publish_message'
]

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src/natbridge_mpy.py Normal file
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"""
NATSBridge - Cross-Platform Bi-Directional Data Bridge
MicroPython Implementation
This module provides functionality for sending and receiving data across network boundaries
using NATS as the message bus, with support for both direct payload transport and
URL-based transport for larger payloads.
Note: MicroPython has significant constraints compared to desktop implementations:
- Limited memory (~256KB - 1MB)
- No Arrow IPC support (memory constraints)
- Synchronous API (no async/await)
- Lower size threshold for direct transport
"""
import network
import time
import json
import base64
import uos
import struct
import random
# ---------------------------------------------- Constants ---------------------------------------------- #
"""
Default size threshold for switching from direct to link transport (100KB for MicroPython)
"""
DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD = 100000
"""
Default NATS server URL
"""
DEFAULT_BROKER_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
"""
Default HTTP file server URL for link transport
"""
DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
"""
Hard limit for payload size in MicroPython (50KB)
"""
MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE = 50000
# ---------------------------------------------- Utility Functions ---------------------------------------------- #
def log_trace(correlation_id, message):
"""
Log a trace message with correlation ID and timestamp.
Args:
correlation_id: Correlation ID for tracing
message: Message content to log
"""
timestamp = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ', time.localtime())
print(f"[{timestamp}] [Correlation: {correlation_id}] {message}")
def _generate_uuid():
"""
Generate a simple UUID compatible with MicroPython.
Returns:
UUID string
"""
# Generate a simple UUID-like string
# Format: xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
hex_chars = '0123456789abcdef'
uuid_str = ''.join([random.choice(hex_chars) for _ in range(32)])
# Insert hyphens at proper positions
return f"{uuid_str[:8]}-{uuid_str[8:12]}-{uuid_str[12:16]}-{uuid_str[16:20]}-{uuid_str[20:]}"
# ---------------------------------------------- Serialization Functions ---------------------------------------------- #
def _serialize_data(data, payload_type):
"""
Serialize data according to specified format.
Args:
data: Data to serialize (string for "text", dict for "dictionary",
bytes for "image", "audio", "video", "binary")
payload_type: Target format: "text", "dictionary", "image", "audio", "video", "binary"
Returns:
Binary representation of the serialized data
Note:
MicroPython does not support "table" type due to memory constraints.
Raises:
ValueError: If payload_type is not one of the supported types
"""
if payload_type == 'text':
if isinstance(data, str):
return data.encode('utf-8')
else:
raise ValueError('Text data must be a string')
elif payload_type == 'dictionary':
json_str = json.dumps(data)
return json_str.encode('utf-8')
elif payload_type in ('image', 'audio', 'video', 'binary'):
if isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)):
return bytes(data)
else:
raise ValueError(f'{payload_type} data must be bytes')
else:
raise ValueError(f'Unknown payload_type: {payload_type}')
def _deserialize_data(data, payload_type):
"""
Deserialize bytes to data based on type.
Args:
data: Serialized data as bytes
payload_type: Data type ("text", "dictionary", "image", "audio", "video", "binary")
Returns:
Deserialized data (String for "text", dict for "dictionary", bytes for others)
Note:
MicroPython does not support "table" type due to memory constraints.
Raises:
ValueError: If payload_type is not one of the supported types
"""
if payload_type == 'text':
return data.decode('utf-8')
elif payload_type == 'dictionary':
json_str = data.decode('utf-8')
return json.loads(json_str)
elif payload_type in ('image', 'audio', 'video', 'binary'):
return data
else:
raise ValueError(f'Unknown payload_type: {payload_type}')
# ---------------------------------------------- File Server Handlers ---------------------------------------------- #
def _sync_fileserver_upload(file_server_url, dataname, data):
"""
Synchronous file upload to HTTP server.
Note:
This is a simplified implementation for MicroPython.
In practice, would use network.HTTP or similar.
Currently raises NotImplementedError as file upload is not fully supported.
Args:
file_server_url: Base URL of the file server
dataname: Name of the file being uploaded
data: Raw byte data of the file content
Returns:
Dict with keys: 'status', 'url'
Raises:
NotImplementedError: File upload is not implemented in MicroPython
"""
raise NotImplementedError("File upload not fully implemented in MicroPython. "
"Use direct transport only for memory-constrained devices.")
def _sync_fileserver_download(url, max_retries, base_delay, max_delay, correlation_id):
"""
Synchronous file download with exponential backoff.
Note:
This is a simplified implementation for MicroPython.
In practice, would use network.HTTP or similar.
Currently raises NotImplementedError as file download is not fully supported.
Args:
url: URL to download from
max_retries: Maximum retry attempts
base_delay: Initial delay in ms
max_delay: Maximum delay in ms
correlation_id: Correlation ID for logging
Returns:
Downloaded bytes
Raises:
NotImplementedError: File download is not implemented in MicroPython
"""
raise NotImplementedError("File download not fully implemented in MicroPython. "
"Use direct transport only for memory-constrained devices.")
# ---------------------------------------------- NATS Client ---------------------------------------------- #
class NATSClient:
"""
NATS client wrapper for MicroPython.
Note:
This is a simplified implementation for MicroPython.
Full NATS client implementation would require additional network stack support.
"""
def __init__(self, url=DEFAULT_BROKER_URL):
"""
Initialize NATS client.
Args:
url: NATS server URL
"""
self.url = url
self._connected = False
def connect(self):
"""
Connect to NATS server.
Note:
This is a placeholder implementation.
Actual NATS client would require network stack support.
Returns:
True if connected, False otherwise
"""
# Placeholder - actual implementation would connect to NATS server
self._connected = True
return self._connected
def publish(self, subject, message):
"""
Publish message to NATS subject.
Note:
This is a placeholder implementation.
Actual NATS client would require network stack support.
Args:
subject: NATS subject to publish to
message: Message to publish
"""
if not self._connected:
raise RuntimeError("Not connected to NATS server")
# Placeholder - actual implementation would publish to NATS
print(f"[NATS] Publish to {subject}: {message[:50]}...")
def close(self):
"""Close the NATS connection."""
self._connected = False
# ---------------------------------------------- Core Functions ---------------------------------------------- #
def _build_envelope(subject, payloads, options):
"""
Build message envelope from payloads and metadata.
Args:
subject: NATS subject
payloads: Array of payload objects
options: Envelope metadata options
Returns:
Envelope dict
"""
return {
'correlation_id': options['correlation_id'],
'msg_id': options['msg_id'],
'timestamp': time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ', time.localtime()),
'send_to': subject,
'msg_purpose': options['msg_purpose'],
'sender_name': options['sender_name'],
'sender_id': options['sender_id'],
'receiver_name': options['receiver_name'],
'receiver_id': options['receiver_id'],
'reply_to': options['reply_to'],
'reply_to_msg_id': options['reply_to_msg_id'],
'broker_url': options['broker_url'],
'metadata': {},
'payloads': payloads
}
def _build_payload(dataname, payload_type, payload_bytes, transport, data):
"""
Build payload object from serialized data.
Args:
dataname: Name of the payload
payload_type: Type of the payload
payload_bytes: Serialized payload bytes
transport: Transport type ("direct" or "link")
data: Data (base64 for direct, URL for link)
Returns:
Payload dict
"""
return {
'id': _generate_uuid(),
'dataname': dataname,
'payload_type': payload_type,
'transport': transport,
'encoding': 'base64' if transport == 'direct' else 'none',
'size': len(payload_bytes),
'data': data,
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(payload_bytes)} if transport == 'direct' else {}
}
def _publish(subject, message, correlation_id):
"""
Publish message to NATS.
Note:
This is a simplified implementation for MicroPython.
Args:
subject: NATS subject to publish to
message: JSON message to publish
correlation_id: Correlation ID for logging
"""
log_trace(correlation_id, f"Publishing to {subject}")
# Placeholder - actual implementation would use NATSClient
# client = NATSClient()
# client.connect()
# client.publish(subject, message)
# client.close()
def smartsend(subject, data, **kwargs):
"""
Send data via NATS with automatic transport selection.
This function intelligently routes data delivery based on payload size.
If the serialized payload is smaller than size_threshold, it encodes the data as Base64
and publishes directly over NATS. Otherwise, it uploads the data to a fileserver
and publishes only the download URL over NATS.
Note:
MicroPython has memory constraints, so the default size_threshold is lower (100KB).
Table type is not supported due to memory constraints.
Args:
subject: NATS subject to publish the message to
data: List of (dataname, data, type) tuples to send
- dataname: Name of the payload
- data: The actual data to send
- type: Payload type: "text", "dictionary", "image", "audio", "video", "binary"
broker_url: NATS server URL (default: DEFAULT_BROKER_URL)
fileserver_url: HTTP file server URL (default: DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL)
fileserver_upload_handler: Function to handle fileserver uploads (default: _sync_fileserver_upload)
size_threshold: Threshold in bytes separating direct vs link transport (default: 100000)
correlation_id: Correlation ID for tracing (auto-generated if not provided)
msg_purpose: Purpose of the message (default: "chat")
sender_name: Name of the sender (default: "NATSBridge")
receiver_name: Name of the receiver (empty means broadcast)
receiver_id: UUID of the receiver (empty means broadcast)
reply_to: Topic to reply to (empty if no reply expected)
reply_to_msg_id: Message ID this message is replying to
is_publish: Whether to automatically publish the message (default: True)
msg_id: Message ID (auto-generated if not provided)
sender_id: Sender ID (auto-generated if not provided)
Returns:
Tuple of (env, env_json_str) where:
- env: Dict containing all metadata and payloads
- env_json_str: JSON string for publishing to NATS
Example:
>>> # Send text payload
>>> env, env_json_str = NATSBridge.smartsend(
... "/chat",
... [("message", "Hello!", "text")],
... broker_url="nats://localhost:4222"
... )
>>>
>>> # Send dictionary payload
>>> env, env_json_str = NATSBridge.smartsend(
... "/config",
... [("config", {"key": "value"}, "dictionary")],
... broker_url="nats://localhost:4222"
... )
>>>
>>> # Send binary payload (image, audio, video)
>>> env, env_json_str = NATSBridge.smartsend(
... "/media",
... [("image", image_bytes, "image")],
... broker_url="nats://localhost:4222"
... )
"""
# Extract options with defaults
correlation_id = kwargs.get('correlation_id', _generate_uuid())
msg_id = kwargs.get('msg_id', _generate_uuid())
sender_id = kwargs.get('sender_id', _generate_uuid())
broker_url = kwargs.get('broker_url', DEFAULT_BROKER_URL)
fileserver_url = kwargs.get('fileserver_url', DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL)
size_threshold = kwargs.get('size_threshold', DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD)
msg_purpose = kwargs.get('msg_purpose', 'chat')
sender_name = kwargs.get('sender_name', 'NATSBridge')
receiver_name = kwargs.get('receiver_name', '')
receiver_id = kwargs.get('receiver_id', '')
reply_to = kwargs.get('reply_to', '')
reply_to_msg_id = kwargs.get('reply_to_msg_id', '')
is_publish = kwargs.get('is_publish', True)
fileserver_upload_handler = kwargs.get('fileserver_upload_handler', _sync_fileserver_upload)
log_trace(correlation_id, f"Starting smartsend for subject: {subject}")
# Process payloads
payloads = []
for dataname, payload_data, payload_type in data:
payload_bytes = _serialize_data(payload_data, payload_type)
payload_size = len(payload_bytes)
# Check against hard limit for MicroPython
if payload_size > MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE:
raise MemoryError(f"Payload '{dataname}' exceeds max size {MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE} bytes")
log_trace(correlation_id, f"Serialized payload '{dataname}' (type: {payload_type}) size: {payload_size} bytes")
if payload_size < size_threshold:
# Direct path
payload_b64 = base64.b64encode(payload_bytes).decode('ascii')
log_trace(correlation_id, f"Using direct transport for {payload_size} bytes")
payload = _build_payload(dataname, payload_type, payload_bytes, 'direct', payload_b64)
payloads.append(payload)
else:
# Link path (limited support)
log_trace(correlation_id, "Using link transport, uploading to fileserver")
try:
response = fileserver_upload_handler(fileserver_url, dataname, payload_bytes)
log_trace(correlation_id, f"Uploaded to URL: {response['url']}")
payload = _build_payload(dataname, payload_type, payload_bytes, 'link', response['url'])
payloads.append(payload)
except NotImplementedError:
# Fall back to direct transport if file upload not available
log_trace(correlation_id, "File upload not available, using direct transport")
payload_b64 = base64.b64encode(payload_bytes).decode('ascii')
payload = _build_payload(dataname, payload_type, payload_bytes, 'direct', payload_b64)
payloads.append(payload)
# Build envelope
env = _build_envelope(subject, payloads, {
'correlation_id': correlation_id,
'msg_id': msg_id,
'msg_purpose': msg_purpose,
'sender_name': sender_name,
'sender_id': sender_id,
'receiver_name': receiver_name,
'receiver_id': receiver_id,
'reply_to': reply_to,
'reply_to_msg_id': reply_to_msg_id,
'broker_url': broker_url
})
env_json_str = json.dumps(env)
if is_publish:
_publish(subject, env_json_str, correlation_id)
return env, env_json_str
def smartreceive(msg, **kwargs):
"""
Receive and process NATS message.
This function processes incoming NATS messages, handling both direct transport
(base64 decoded payloads) and link transport (URL-based payloads).
It deserializes the data based on the transport type and returns the result.
Note:
MicroPython has memory constraints, so large payloads should be avoided.
Table type is not supported due to memory constraints.
Args:
msg: NATS message to process (can be string, dict, or object with 'payload' attribute)
fileserver_download_handler: Function to handle downloading data from file server URLs
max_retries: Maximum retry attempts (default: 3)
base_delay: Initial delay in ms (default: 100)
max_delay: Maximum delay in ms (default: 1000)
Returns:
Dict with envelope metadata and payloads field containing List[Tuple[str, Any, str]]
Example:
>>> # Receive and process message
>>> env = NATSBridge.smartreceive(msg, fileserver_download_handler=_sync_fileserver_download)
>>> # env is a Dict with "payloads" key containing List[Tuple[str, Any, str]]
>>> for dataname, data, type_ in env["payloads"]:
... print(f"{dataname}: {data} (type: {type_})")
"""
# Parse the JSON envelope
if isinstance(msg, dict):
# Already parsed
env_json_obj = msg
elif hasattr(msg, 'payload'):
# Object with payload attribute
payload = msg.payload if isinstance(msg.payload, str) else msg.payload.decode('utf-8')
env_json_obj = json.loads(payload)
else:
# Assume it's already a JSON string or dict
env_json_obj = json.loads(msg) if isinstance(msg, str) else msg
correlation_id = env_json_obj['correlation_id']
log_trace(correlation_id, "Processing received message")
# Process all payloads in the envelope
payloads_list = []
num_payloads = len(env_json_obj['payloads'])
for i in range(num_payloads):
payload_obj = env_json_obj['payloads'][i]
transport = payload_obj['transport']
dataname = payload_obj['dataname']
if transport == 'direct':
log_trace(correlation_id, f"Direct transport - decoding payload '{dataname}'")
# Extract base64 payload from the payload
payload_b64 = payload_obj['data']
# Decode Base64 payload
payload_bytes = base64.b64decode(payload_b64)
# Deserialize based on type
data_type = payload_obj['payload_type']
data = _deserialize_data(payload_bytes, data_type)
payloads_list.append((dataname, data, data_type))
elif transport == 'link':
# Extract download URL from the payload
url = payload_obj['data']
log_trace(correlation_id, f"Link transport - fetching '{dataname}' from URL: {url}")
# Fetch with exponential backoff using the download handler
fileserver_download_handler = kwargs.get('fileserver_download_handler', _sync_fileserver_download)
max_retries = kwargs.get('max_retries', 3)
base_delay = kwargs.get('base_delay', 100)
max_delay = kwargs.get('max_delay', 1000)
downloaded_data = fileserver_download_handler(
url,
max_retries,
base_delay,
max_delay,
correlation_id
)
# Deserialize based on type
data_type = payload_obj['payload_type']
data = _deserialize_data(downloaded_data, data_type)
payloads_list.append((dataname, data, data_type))
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown transport type for payload '{dataname}': {transport}")
env_json_obj['payloads'] = payloads_list
return env_json_obj
# ---------------------------------------------- Module Exports ---------------------------------------------- #
class NATSBridge:
"""
MicroPython NATS bridge implementation.
This class provides a convenient interface for NATSBridge functionality,
encapsulating the main functions and providing a class-based API.
Note:
MicroPython has significant constraints:
- No Arrow IPC support (memory constraints)
- Only direct transport (< 100KB threshold enforced)
- Simplified UUID generation
- No async/await (synchronous API)
"""
DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD = DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD
DEFAULT_BROKER_URL = DEFAULT_BROKER_URL
DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL = DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL
MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE = MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE
def __init__(self, broker_url=None, fileserver_url=None):
"""
Initialize NATSBridge.
Args:
broker_url: NATS server URL (defaults to DEFAULT_BROKER_URL)
fileserver_url: HTTP file server URL (defaults to DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL)
"""
self.broker_url = broker_url or self.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL
self.fileserver_url = fileserver_url or self.DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL
def smartsend(self, subject, data, **kwargs):
"""
Send data via NATS.
Args:
subject: NATS subject to publish to
data: List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
**kwargs: Additional options passed to smartsend
Returns:
Tuple of (env, env_json_str)
"""
kwargs['broker_url'] = kwargs.get('broker_url', self.broker_url)
kwargs['fileserver_url'] = kwargs.get('fileserver_url', self.fileserver_url)
return smartsend(subject, data, **kwargs)
def smartreceive(self, msg, **kwargs):
"""
Receive and process NATS message.
Args:
msg: NATS message to process
**kwargs: Additional options passed to smartreceive
Returns:
Dict with envelope metadata and payloads
"""
return smartreceive(msg, **kwargs)
# Convenience functions for module-level usage
def send(subject, data, **kwargs):
"""
Convenience function for sending data.
Args:
subject: NATS subject to publish to
data: List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
**kwargs: Additional options
Returns:
Tuple of (env, env_json_str)
"""
return smartsend(subject, data, **kwargs)
def receive(msg, **kwargs):
"""
Convenience function for receiving messages.
Args:
msg: NATS message to process
**kwargs: Additional options
Returns:
Dict with envelope metadata and payloads
"""
return smartreceive(msg, **kwargs)
__all__ = [
'smartsend',
'smartreceive',
'NATSBridge',
'send',
'receive',
'DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD',
'DEFAULT_BROKER_URL',
'DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL',
'MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE',
'NATSClient',
'_serialize_data',
'_deserialize_data',
'log_trace',
'_sync_fileserver_upload',
'_sync_fileserver_download'
]

View File

@@ -1,664 +0,0 @@
"""
Micropython NATS Bridge - Bi-Directional Data Bridge for Micropython
This module provides functionality for sending and receiving data over NATS
using the Claim-Check pattern for large payloads.
Supported types: "text", "dictionary", "table", "image", "audio", "video", "binary"
"""
import json
import random
import time
import usocket
import uselect
import ustruct
import uuid
try:
import ussl
HAS_SSL = True
except ImportError:
HAS_SSL = False
# Constants
DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD = 1000000 # 1MB - threshold for switching from direct to link transport
DEFAULT_NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
# ============================================= 100 ============================================== #
class MessagePayload:
"""Internal message payload structure representing a single payload within a NATS message envelope."""
def __init__(self, data, msg_type, id="", dataname="", transport="direct",
encoding="none", size=0, metadata=None):
"""
Initialize a MessagePayload.
Args:
data: Payload data (bytes for direct, URL string for link)
msg_type: Payload type ("text", "dictionary", "table", "image", "audio", "video", "binary")
id: Unique identifier for this payload (auto-generated if empty)
dataname: Name of the payload (auto-generated UUID if empty)
transport: Transport method ("direct" or "link")
encoding: Encoding method ("none", "json", "base64", "arrow-ipc")
size: Size of the payload in bytes
metadata: Optional metadata dictionary
"""
self.id = id if id else self._generate_uuid()
self.dataname = dataname if dataname else self._generate_uuid()
self.type = msg_type
self.transport = transport
self.encoding = encoding
self.size = size
self.data = data
self.metadata = metadata if metadata else {}
def _generate_uuid(self):
"""Generate a UUID string."""
return str(uuid.uuid4())
def to_dict(self):
"""Convert payload to dictionary for JSON serialization."""
payload_dict = {
"id": self.id,
"dataname": self.dataname,
"type": self.type,
"transport": self.transport,
"encoding": self.encoding,
"size": self.size,
}
# Include data based on transport type
if self.transport == "direct" and self.data is not None:
if self.encoding == "base64" or self.encoding == "json":
payload_dict["data"] = self.data
else:
# For other encodings, use base64
payload_dict["data"] = self._to_base64(self.data)
elif self.transport == "link" and self.data is not None:
# For link transport, data is a URL string
payload_dict["data"] = self.data
if self.metadata:
payload_dict["metadata"] = self.metadata
return payload_dict
def _to_base64(self, data):
"""Convert bytes to base64 string."""
if isinstance(data, bytes):
# Simple base64 encoding without library
import ubinascii
return ubinascii.b2a_base64(data).decode('utf-8').strip()
return data
def _from_base64(self, data):
"""Convert base64 string to bytes."""
import ubinascii
return ubinascii.a2b_base64(data)
class MessageEnvelope:
"""Internal message envelope structure containing multiple payloads with metadata."""
def __init__(self, send_to, payloads, correlation_id="", msg_id="", timestamp="",
msg_purpose="", sender_name="", sender_id="", receiver_name="",
receiver_id="", reply_to="", reply_to_msg_id="", broker_url=DEFAULT_NATS_URL,
metadata=None):
"""
Initialize a MessageEnvelope.
Args:
send_to: NATS subject/topic to publish the message to
payloads: List of MessagePayload objects
correlation_id: Unique identifier to track messages (auto-generated if empty)
msg_id: Unique message identifier (auto-generated if empty)
timestamp: Message publication timestamp
msg_purpose: Purpose of the message ("ACK", "NACK", "updateStatus", "shutdown", "chat", etc.)
sender_name: Name of the sender
sender_id: UUID of the sender
receiver_name: Name of the receiver (empty means broadcast)
receiver_id: UUID of the receiver (empty means broadcast)
reply_to: Topic where receiver should reply
reply_to_msg_id: Message ID this message is replying to
broker_url: NATS broker URL
metadata: Optional message-level metadata
"""
self.correlation_id = correlation_id if correlation_id else self._generate_uuid()
self.msg_id = msg_id if msg_id else self._generate_uuid()
self.timestamp = timestamp if timestamp else self._get_timestamp()
self.send_to = send_to
self.msg_purpose = msg_purpose
self.sender_name = sender_name
self.sender_id = sender_id if sender_id else self._generate_uuid()
self.receiver_name = receiver_name
self.receiver_id = receiver_id if receiver_id else self._generate_uuid()
self.reply_to = reply_to
self.reply_to_msg_id = reply_to_msg_id
self.broker_url = broker_url
self.metadata = metadata if metadata else {}
self.payloads = payloads
def _generate_uuid(self):
"""Generate a UUID string."""
return str(uuid.uuid4())
def _get_timestamp(self):
"""Get current timestamp in ISO format."""
# Simplified timestamp - Micropython may not have full datetime
return "2026-02-21T" + time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
def to_json(self):
"""Convert envelope to JSON string."""
obj = {
"correlationId": self.correlation_id,
"msgId": self.msg_id,
"timestamp": self.timestamp,
"sendTo": self.send_to,
"msgPurpose": self.msg_purpose,
"senderName": self.sender_name,
"senderId": self.sender_id,
"receiverName": self.receiver_name,
"receiverId": self.receiver_id,
"replyTo": self.reply_to,
"replyToMsgId": self.reply_to_msg_id,
"brokerURL": self.broker_url
}
# Include metadata if not empty
if self.metadata:
obj["metadata"] = self.metadata
# Convert payloads to JSON array
if self.payloads:
payloads_json = []
for payload in self.payloads:
payloads_json.append(payload.to_dict())
obj["payloads"] = payloads_json
return json.dumps(obj)
def log_trace(correlation_id, message):
"""Log a trace message with correlation ID and timestamp."""
timestamp = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
print("[{}] [Correlation: {}] {}".format(timestamp, correlation_id, message))
def _serialize_data(data, msg_type):
"""Serialize data according to specified format.
Args:
data: Data to serialize
msg_type: Target format ("text", "dictionary", "table", "image", "audio", "video", "binary")
Returns:
bytes: Binary representation of the serialized data
"""
if msg_type == "text":
if isinstance(data, str):
return data.encode('utf-8')
else:
raise ValueError("Text data must be a string")
elif msg_type == "dictionary":
if isinstance(data, dict):
json_str = json.dumps(data)
return json_str.encode('utf-8')
else:
raise ValueError("Dictionary data must be a dict")
elif msg_type in ("image", "audio", "video", "binary"):
if isinstance(data, bytes):
return data
else:
raise ValueError("{} data must be bytes".format(msg_type.capitalize()))
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown type: {}".format(msg_type))
def _deserialize_data(data_bytes, msg_type, correlation_id):
"""Deserialize bytes to data based on type.
Args:
data_bytes: Serialized data as bytes
msg_type: Data type ("text", "dictionary", "table", "image", "audio", "video", "binary")
correlation_id: Correlation ID for logging
Returns:
Deserialized data
"""
if msg_type == "text":
return data_bytes.decode('utf-8')
elif msg_type == "dictionary":
json_str = data_bytes.decode('utf-8')
return json.loads(json_str)
elif msg_type in ("image", "audio", "video", "binary"):
return data_bytes
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown type: {}".format(msg_type))
class NATSConnection:
"""Simple NATS connection for Micropython."""
def __init__(self, url=DEFAULT_NATS_URL):
"""Initialize NATS connection.
Args:
url: NATS server URL (e.g., "nats://localhost:4222")
"""
self.url = url
self.host = "localhost"
self.port = 4222
self.conn = None
self._parse_url(url)
def _parse_url(self, url):
"""Parse NATS URL to extract host and port."""
if url.startswith("nats://"):
url = url[7:]
elif url.startswith("tls://"):
url = url[6:]
if ":" in url:
self.host, port_str = url.split(":")
self.port = int(port_str)
else:
self.host = url
def connect(self):
"""Connect to NATS server."""
addr = usocket.getaddrinfo(self.host, self.port)[0][-1]
self.conn = usocket.socket()
self.conn.connect(addr)
log_trace("", "Connected to NATS server at {}:{}".format(self.host, self.port))
def publish(self, subject, message):
"""Publish a message to a NATS subject.
Args:
subject: NATS subject to publish to
message: Message to publish (should be bytes or string)
"""
if isinstance(message, str):
message = message.encode('utf-8')
# Simple NATS protocol implementation
msg = "PUB {} {}\r\n".format(subject, len(message))
msg = msg.encode('utf-8') + message + b"\r\n"
self.conn.send(msg)
log_trace("", "Message published to {}".format(subject))
def subscribe(self, subject, callback):
"""Subscribe to a NATS subject.
Args:
subject: NATS subject to subscribe to
callback: Callback function to handle incoming messages
"""
log_trace("", "Subscribed to {}".format(subject))
# Simplified subscription - in a real implementation, you'd handle SUB/PUB messages
# For Micropython, we'll use a simple polling approach
self.subscribed_subject = subject
self.subscription_callback = callback
def wait_message(self, timeout=1000):
"""Wait for incoming message.
Args:
timeout: Timeout in milliseconds
Returns:
NATS message object or None if timeout
"""
# Simplified message reading
# In a real implementation, you'd read from the socket
# For now, this is a placeholder
return None
def close(self):
"""Close the NATS connection."""
if self.conn:
self.conn.close()
self.conn = None
log_trace("", "NATS connection closed")
def _fetch_with_backoff(url, max_retries=5, base_delay=100, max_delay=5000, correlation_id=""):
"""Fetch data from URL with exponential backoff.
Args:
url: URL to fetch from
max_retries: Maximum number of retry attempts
base_delay: Initial delay in milliseconds
max_delay: Maximum delay in milliseconds
correlation_id: Correlation ID for logging
Returns:
bytes: Fetched data
Raises:
Exception: If all retry attempts fail
"""
delay = base_delay
for attempt in range(1, max_retries + 1):
try:
# Simple HTTP GET request
# This is a simplified implementation
# For production, you'd want a proper HTTP client
import urequests
response = urequests.get(url)
if response.status_code == 200:
log_trace(correlation_id, "Successfully fetched data from {} on attempt {}".format(url, attempt))
return response.content
else:
raise Exception("Failed to fetch: {}".format(response.status_code))
except Exception as e:
log_trace(correlation_id, "Attempt {} failed: {}".format(attempt, str(e)))
if attempt < max_retries:
time.sleep(delay / 1000.0)
delay = min(delay * 2, max_delay)
def plik_oneshot_upload(file_server_url, filename, data):
"""Upload a single file to a plik server using one-shot mode.
Args:
file_server_url: Base URL of the plik server
filename: Name of the file being uploaded
data: Raw byte data of the file content
Returns:
dict: Dictionary with keys:
- "status": HTTP server response status
- "uploadid": ID of the one-shot upload session
- "fileid": ID of the uploaded file within the session
- "url": Full URL to download the uploaded file
"""
import urequests
import json
# Get upload ID
url_get_upload_id = "{}/upload".format(file_server_url)
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
body = json.dumps({"OneShot": True})
response = urequests.post(url_get_upload_id, headers=headers, data=body)
response_json = json.loads(response.content)
uploadid = response_json.get("id")
uploadtoken = response_json.get("uploadToken")
# Upload file
url_upload = "{}/file/{}".format(file_server_url, uploadid)
headers = {"X-UploadToken": uploadtoken}
# For Micropython, we need to construct the multipart form data manually
# This is a simplified approach
boundary = "----WebKitFormBoundary{}".format(uuid.uuid4().hex[:16])
# Create multipart body
part1 = "--{}\r\n".format(boundary)
part1 += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"{}\"\r\n".format(filename)
part1 += "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"
part1_bytes = part1.encode('utf-8')
part2 = "\r\n--{}--".format(boundary)
part2_bytes = part2.encode('utf-8')
# Combine all parts
full_body = part1_bytes + data + part2_bytes
# Set content type with boundary
content_type = "multipart/form-data; boundary={}".format(boundary)
response = urequests.post(url_upload, headers={"Content-Type": content_type}, data=full_body)
response_json = json.loads(response.content)
fileid = response_json.get("id")
url = "{}/file/{}/{}".format(file_server_url, uploadid, filename)
return {
"status": response.status_code,
"uploadid": uploadid,
"fileid": fileid,
"url": url
}
def smartsend(subject, data, nats_url=DEFAULT_NATS_URL, fileserver_url=DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL,
fileserver_upload_handler=plik_oneshot_upload, size_threshold=DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD,
correlation_id=None, msg_purpose="chat", sender_name="NATSBridge",
receiver_name="", receiver_id="", reply_to="", reply_to_msg_id=""):
"""Send data either directly via NATS or via a fileserver URL, depending on payload size.
This function intelligently routes data delivery based on payload size relative to a threshold.
If the serialized payload is smaller than `size_threshold`, it encodes the data as Base64 and
publishes directly over NATS. Otherwise, it uploads the data to a fileserver and publishes
only the download URL over NATS.
Args:
subject: NATS subject to publish the message to
data: List of (dataname, data, type) tuples to send
nats_url: URL of the NATS server
fileserver_url: URL of the HTTP file server
fileserver_upload_handler: Function to handle fileserver uploads
size_threshold: Threshold in bytes separating direct vs link transport
correlation_id: Optional correlation ID for tracing
msg_purpose: Purpose of the message
sender_name: Name of the sender
receiver_name: Name of the receiver
receiver_id: UUID of the receiver
reply_to: Topic to reply to
reply_to_msg_id: Message ID this message is replying to
Returns:
MessageEnvelope: The envelope object for tracking
"""
# Generate correlation ID if not provided
cid = correlation_id if correlation_id else str(uuid.uuid4())
log_trace(cid, "Starting smartsend for subject: {}".format(subject))
# Generate message metadata
msg_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
# Process each payload in the list
payloads = []
for dataname, payload_data, payload_type in data:
# Serialize data based on type
payload_bytes = _serialize_data(payload_data, payload_type)
payload_size = len(payload_bytes)
log_trace(cid, "Serialized payload '{}' (type: {}) size: {} bytes".format(
dataname, payload_type, payload_size))
# Decision: Direct vs Link
if payload_size < size_threshold:
# Direct path - Base64 encode and send via NATS
payload_b64 = _serialize_data(payload_bytes, "binary") # Already bytes
# Convert to base64 string for JSON
import ubinascii
payload_b64_str = ubinascii.b2a_base64(payload_bytes).decode('utf-8').strip()
log_trace(cid, "Using direct transport for {} bytes".format(payload_size))
# Create MessagePayload for direct transport
payload = MessagePayload(
payload_b64_str,
payload_type,
id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
dataname=dataname,
transport="direct",
encoding="base64",
size=payload_size,
metadata={"payload_bytes": payload_size}
)
payloads.append(payload)
else:
# Link path - Upload to HTTP server, send URL via NATS
log_trace(cid, "Using link transport, uploading to fileserver")
# Upload to HTTP server
response = fileserver_upload_handler(fileserver_url, dataname, payload_bytes)
if response["status"] != 200:
raise Exception("Failed to upload data to fileserver: {}".format(response["status"]))
url = response["url"]
log_trace(cid, "Uploaded to URL: {}".format(url))
# Create MessagePayload for link transport
payload = MessagePayload(
url,
payload_type,
id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
dataname=dataname,
transport="link",
encoding="none",
size=payload_size,
metadata={}
)
payloads.append(payload)
# Create MessageEnvelope with all payloads
env = MessageEnvelope(
subject,
payloads,
correlation_id=cid,
msg_id=msg_id,
msg_purpose=msg_purpose,
sender_name=sender_name,
sender_id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
receiver_name=receiver_name,
receiver_id=receiver_id,
reply_to=reply_to,
reply_to_msg_id=reply_to_msg_id,
broker_url=nats_url,
metadata={}
)
msg_json = env.to_json()
# Publish to NATS
nats_conn = NATSConnection(nats_url)
nats_conn.connect()
nats_conn.publish(subject, msg_json)
nats_conn.close()
return env
def smartreceive(msg, fileserver_download_handler=_fetch_with_backoff, max_retries=5,
base_delay=100, max_delay=5000):
"""Receive and process messages from NATS.
This function processes incoming NATS messages, handling both direct transport
(base64 decoded payloads) and link transport (URL-based payloads).
Args:
msg: NATS message to process (dict with payload data)
fileserver_download_handler: Function to handle downloading data from file server URLs
max_retries: Maximum retry attempts for fetching URL
base_delay: Initial delay for exponential backoff in ms
max_delay: Maximum delay for exponential backoff in ms
Returns:
list: List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
"""
# Parse the JSON envelope
json_data = msg if isinstance(msg, dict) else json.loads(msg)
log_trace(json_data.get("correlationId", ""), "Processing received message")
# Process all payloads in the envelope
payloads_list = []
# Get number of payloads
num_payloads = len(json_data.get("payloads", []))
for i in range(num_payloads):
payload = json_data["payloads"][i]
transport = payload.get("transport", "")
dataname = payload.get("dataname", "")
if transport == "direct":
log_trace(json_data.get("correlationId", ""),
"Direct transport - decoding payload '{}'".format(dataname))
# Extract base64 payload from the payload
payload_b64 = payload.get("data", "")
# Decode Base64 payload
import ubinascii
payload_bytes = ubinascii.a2b_base64(payload_b64.encode('utf-8'))
# Deserialize based on type
data_type = payload.get("type", "")
data = _deserialize_data(payload_bytes, data_type, json_data.get("correlationId", ""))
payloads_list.append((dataname, data, data_type))
elif transport == "link":
# Extract download URL from the payload
url = payload.get("data", "")
log_trace(json_data.get("correlationId", ""),
"Link transport - fetching '{}' from URL: {}".format(dataname, url))
# Fetch with exponential backoff
downloaded_data = fileserver_download_handler(
url, max_retries, base_delay, max_delay, json_data.get("correlationId", "")
)
# Deserialize based on type
data_type = payload.get("type", "")
data = _deserialize_data(downloaded_data, data_type, json_data.get("correlationId", ""))
payloads_list.append((dataname, data, data_type))
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown transport type for payload '{}': {}".format(dataname, transport))
return payloads_list
# Utility functions
def generate_uuid():
"""Generate a UUID string."""
return str(uuid.uuid4())
def get_timestamp():
"""Get current timestamp in ISO format."""
return time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("NATSBridge for Micropython")
print("=========================")
print("This module provides:")
print(" - MessageEnvelope: Message envelope structure")
print(" - MessagePayload: Payload structure")
print(" - smartsend: Send data via NATS with automatic transport selection")
print(" - smartreceive: Receive and process messages from NATS")
print(" - plik_oneshot_upload: Upload files to HTTP file server")
print(" - _fetch_with_backoff: Fetch data from URLs with retry logic")
print()
print("Usage:")
print(" from nats_bridge import smartsend, smartreceive")
print(" data = [(\"message\", \"Hello World\", \"text\")]")
print(" env = smartsend(\"my.subject\", data)")
print()
print(" # On receiver:")
print(" payloads = smartreceive(msg)")
print(" for dataname, data, type in payloads:")
print(" print(f\"Received {dataname} of type {type}: {data}\")")

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@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
/**
* JavaScript Binary Receiver Test
* Tests the smartreceive function with binary/image/audio/video payloads
*/
const NATSBridge = require('../src/natbridge.js');
const TEST_BROKER_URL = process.env.NATS_URL || 'nats://localhost:4222';
const TEST_FILESERVER_URL = process.env.FILESERVER_URL || 'http://localhost:8080';
async function runTest() {
console.log('=== JavaScript Binary Receiver Test ===\n');
// Create mock NATS message with binary payloads
const binaryData = Buffer.from([0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A]); // PNG header
const audioData = Buffer.from([0x46, 0x4C, 0x41, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]); // FLAC header
const videoData = Buffer.from([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x66, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70]); // MP4 header
const genericBinary = Buffer.from([0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xCA, 0xFE, 0xBA, 0xBE]);
const testData = {
correlation_id: 'js-binary-receiver-' + Date.now(),
msg_id: 'msg-' + Date.now(),
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
send_to: '/test/binary',
msg_purpose: 'test',
sender_name: 'js-binary-test',
sender_id: 'sender-' + Date.now(),
receiver_name: 'js-receiver',
receiver_id: 'receiver-' + Date.now(),
reply_to: '',
reply_to_msg_id: '',
broker_url: TEST_BROKER_URL,
metadata: {},
payloads: [
{
id: 'payload-1',
dataname: 'image',
payload_type: 'image',
transport: 'direct',
encoding: 'base64',
size: binaryData.length,
data: binaryData.toString('base64'),
metadata: { payload_bytes: binaryData.length }
},
{
id: 'payload-2',
dataname: 'audio',
payload_type: 'audio',
transport: 'direct',
encoding: 'base64',
size: audioData.length,
data: audioData.toString('base64'),
metadata: { payload_bytes: audioData.length }
},
{
id: 'payload-3',
dataname: 'video',
payload_type: 'video',
transport: 'direct',
encoding: 'base64',
size: videoData.length,
data: videoData.toString('base64'),
metadata: { payload_bytes: videoData.length }
},
{
id: 'payload-4',
dataname: 'binary',
payload_type: 'binary',
transport: 'direct',
encoding: 'base64',
size: genericBinary.length,
data: genericBinary.toString('base64'),
metadata: { payload_bytes: genericBinary.length }
}
]
};
const mockMsg = {
payload: JSON.stringify(testData)
};
console.log('Mock Message Created:');
console.log(` Correlation ID: ${testData.correlation_id}`);
console.log(` Payloads: ${testData.payloads.length}`);
console.log(` Payload types: ${testData.payloads.map(p => p.payload_type).join(', ')}\n`);
try {
// Receive and process the message
console.log('Receiving and processing message...');
const env = await NATSBridge.smartreceive(
mockMsg,
{
max_retries: 3,
base_delay: 100,
max_delay: 1000
}
);
console.log('\n=== Received Envelope ===');
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${env.correlation_id}`);
console.log(`Message ID: ${env.msg_id}`);
console.log(`Timestamp: ${env.timestamp}`);
console.log(`Subject: ${env.send_to}`);
console.log(`Payloads: ${env.payloads.length}\n`);
// Validate received data
console.log('=== Validation ===');
let passed = true;
if (!env.correlation_id) {
console.log('❌ correlation_id is missing');
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ correlation_id present');
}
if (env.payloads.length !== 4) {
console.log(`❌ Expected 4 payloads, got ${env.payloads.length}`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct number of payloads');
}
// Expected data
const expectedData = [
['image', binaryData, 'image'],
['audio', audioData, 'audio'],
['video', videoData, 'video'],
['binary', genericBinary, 'binary']
];
for (let i = 0; i < env.payloads.length; i++) {
const payload = env.payloads[i];
const expected = expectedData[i];
if (payload[0] !== expected[0]) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Expected dataname '${expected[0]}', got '${payload[0]}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Correct dataname`);
}
if (payload[2] !== expected[2]) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Expected type '${expected[2]}', got '${payload[2]}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Correct type`);
}
// Verify binary data integrity
const receivedData = payload[1];
if (!(receivedData instanceof Buffer || receivedData instanceof Uint8Array)) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Expected Buffer/Uint8Array, got ${typeof receivedData}`);
passed = false;
} else if (Buffer.isBuffer(receivedData)) {
if (receivedData.length !== expected[1].length) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Length mismatch`);
passed = false;
} else {
let dataMatch = true;
for (let j = 0; j < expected[1].length; j++) {
if (receivedData[j] !== expected[1][j]) {
dataMatch = false;
break;
}
}
if (dataMatch) {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Data correctly deserialized`);
} else {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Data mismatch`);
passed = false;
}
}
} else {
// Uint8Array comparison
const receivedBuffer = Buffer.from(receivedData);
if (receivedBuffer.length !== expected[1].length) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Length mismatch`);
passed = false;
} else {
let dataMatch = true;
for (let j = 0; j < expected[1].length; j++) {
if (receivedBuffer[j] !== expected[1][j]) {
dataMatch = false;
break;
}
}
if (dataMatch) {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Data correctly deserialized`);
} else {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Data mismatch`);
passed = false;
}
}
}
}
// Final result
console.log('\n=== Test Result ===');
if (passed) {
console.log('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED');
process.exit(0);
} else {
console.log('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED');
process.exit(1);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('❌ Test failed with error:', error.message);
console.error(error.stack);
process.exit(1);
}
}
runTest();

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/**
* JavaScript Binary Sender Test
* Tests the smartsend function with binary/image/audio/video payloads
*/
const NATSBridge = require('../src/natbridge.js');
const TEST_SUBJECT = '/test/binary';
const TEST_BROKER_URL = process.env.NATS_URL || 'nats://localhost:4222';
const TEST_FILESERVER_URL = process.env.FILESERVER_URL || 'http://localhost:8080';
async function runTest() {
console.log('=== JavaScript Binary Sender Test ===\n');
const correlationId = NATSBridge.uuidv4();
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${correlationId}`);
console.log(`Subject: ${TEST_SUBJECT}`);
console.log(`Broker URL: ${TEST_BROKER_URL}\n`);
// Test data - binary data for different types
const binaryData = Buffer.from([0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A]); // PNG header
const audioData = Buffer.from([0x46, 0x4C, 0x41, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]); // FLAC header
const videoData = Buffer.from([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x66, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70]); // MP4 header
const genericBinary = Buffer.from([0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xCA, 0xFE, 0xBA, 0xBE]);
const testData = [
['image', binaryData, 'image'],
['audio', audioData, 'audio'],
['video', videoData, 'video'],
['binary', genericBinary, 'binary']
];
try {
// Send the message
console.log('Sending binary payloads...');
const [env, envJsonStr] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
testData,
{
broker_url: TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url: TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id: correlationId,
msg_purpose: 'test',
sender_name: 'js-binary-test',
is_publish: false
}
);
console.log('\n=== Envelope Created ===');
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${env.correlation_id}`);
console.log(`Message ID: ${env.msg_id}`);
console.log(`Timestamp: ${env.timestamp}`);
console.log(`Subject: ${env.send_to}`);
console.log(`Purpose: ${env.msg_purpose}`);
console.log(`Sender: ${env.sender_name}`);
console.log(`Payloads: ${env.payloads.length}\n`);
// Validate envelope structure
console.log('=== Validation ===');
let passed = true;
if (env.payloads.length !== 4) {
console.log(`❌ Expected 4 payloads, got ${env.payloads.length}`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct number of payloads');
}
// Test each payload
const expectedDatanames = ['image', 'audio', 'video', 'binary'];
const expectedTypes = ['image', 'audio', 'video', 'binary'];
const expectedData = [binaryData, audioData, videoData, genericBinary];
for (let i = 0; i < env.payloads.length; i++) {
const payload = env.payloads[i];
if (payload.dataname !== expectedDatanames[i]) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Expected dataname '${expectedDatanames[i]}', got '${payload.dataname}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Correct dataname`);
}
if (payload.payload_type !== expectedTypes[i]) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Expected type '${expectedTypes[i]}', got '${payload.payload_type}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Correct type`);
}
if (payload.transport !== 'direct') {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Expected transport 'direct', got '${payload.transport}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Correct transport`);
}
if (payload.encoding !== 'base64') {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Expected encoding 'base64', got '${payload.encoding}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Correct encoding`);
}
// Decode and verify the data
const decodedData = Buffer.from(payload.data, 'base64');
const originalData = expectedData[i];
if (decodedData.length !== originalData.length) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Length mismatch (${decodedData.length} vs ${originalData.length})`);
passed = false;
} else {
let dataMatch = true;
for (let j = 0; j < originalData.length; j++) {
if (decodedData[j] !== originalData[j]) {
dataMatch = false;
break;
}
}
if (dataMatch) {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Data integrity verified`);
} else {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Data integrity mismatch`);
passed = false;
}
}
console.log(` Size: ${payload.size} bytes\n`);
}
// Test with larger binary data (simulating file upload scenario)
console.log('=== Large Binary Data Test ===');
const largeData = Buffer.alloc(10000, 0xFF); // 10KB of binary data
const largeTestData = [
['large_binary', largeData, 'binary']
];
const [largeEnv, _] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
largeTestData,
{
broker_url: TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url: TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id: 'large-' + correlationId,
is_publish: false
}
);
if (largeEnv.payloads.length === 1 && largeEnv.payloads[0].size === 10000) {
console.log('✅ Large binary data handled correctly');
} else {
console.log('❌ Large binary data handling failed');
passed = false;
}
// Final result
console.log('\n=== Test Result ===');
if (passed) {
console.log('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED');
process.exit(0);
} else {
console.log('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED');
process.exit(1);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('❌ Test failed with error:', error.message);
console.error(error.stack);
process.exit(1);
}
}
runTest();

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/**
* JavaScript Dictionary Receiver Test
* Tests the smartreceive function with dictionary payloads
*/
const NATSBridge = require('../src/natbridge.js');
const TEST_BROKER_URL = process.env.NATS_URL || 'nats://localhost:4222';
const TEST_FILESERVER_URL = process.env.FILESERVER_URL || 'http://localhost:8080';
async function runTest() {
console.log('=== JavaScript Dictionary Receiver Test ===\n');
// Create a mock NATS message with dictionary payloads
const simpleDict = { key1: 'value1', key2: 'value2' };
const nestedDict = { outer: { inner: 'value', number: 42 } };
const arrayDict = { items: [1, 2, 3, 'four', 'five'] };
const mixedDict = { string: 'text', number: 123, boolean: true, null_val: null };
const testData = {
correlation_id: 'test-receiver-dict-' + Date.now(),
msg_id: 'msg-' + Date.now(),
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
send_to: '/test/dictionary',
msg_purpose: 'test',
sender_name: 'js-dict-test',
sender_id: 'sender-' + Date.now(),
receiver_name: 'js-receiver',
receiver_id: 'receiver-' + Date.now(),
reply_to: '',
reply_to_msg_id: '',
broker_url: TEST_BROKER_URL,
metadata: {},
payloads: [
{
id: 'payload-1',
dataname: 'simple_dict',
payload_type: 'dictionary',
transport: 'direct',
encoding: 'base64',
size: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(simpleDict)).length,
data: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(simpleDict)).toString('base64'),
metadata: { payload_bytes: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(simpleDict)).length }
},
{
id: 'payload-2',
dataname: 'nested_dict',
payload_type: 'dictionary',
transport: 'direct',
encoding: 'base64',
size: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(nestedDict)).length,
data: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(nestedDict)).toString('base64'),
metadata: { payload_bytes: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(nestedDict)).length }
},
{
id: 'payload-3',
dataname: 'array_dict',
payload_type: 'dictionary',
transport: 'direct',
encoding: 'base64',
size: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(arrayDict)).length,
data: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(arrayDict)).toString('base64'),
metadata: { payload_bytes: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(arrayDict)).length }
},
{
id: 'payload-4',
dataname: 'mixed_dict',
payload_type: 'dictionary',
transport: 'direct',
encoding: 'base64',
size: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(mixedDict)).length,
data: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(mixedDict)).toString('base64'),
metadata: { payload_bytes: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(mixedDict)).length }
}
]
};
const mockMsg = {
payload: JSON.stringify(testData)
};
console.log('Mock Message Created:');
console.log(` Correlation ID: ${testData.correlation_id}`);
console.log(` Payloads: ${testData.payloads.length}`);
console.log(` Payload types: ${testData.payloads.map(p => p.payload_type).join(', ')}\n`);
try {
// Receive and process the message
console.log('Receiving and processing message...');
const env = await NATSBridge.smartreceive(
mockMsg,
{
max_retries: 3,
base_delay: 100,
max_delay: 1000
}
);
console.log('\n=== Received Envelope ===');
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${env.correlation_id}`);
console.log(`Message ID: ${env.msg_id}`);
console.log(`Timestamp: ${env.timestamp}`);
console.log(`Subject: ${env.send_to}`);
console.log(`Payloads: ${env.payloads.length}\n`);
// Validate received data
console.log('=== Validation ===');
let passed = true;
if (!env.correlation_id) {
console.log('❌ correlation_id is missing');
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ correlation_id present');
}
if (env.payloads.length !== 4) {
console.log(`❌ Expected 4 payloads, got ${env.payloads.length}`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct number of payloads');
}
// Expected data
const expectedData = [
['simple_dict', simpleDict, 'dictionary'],
['nested_dict', nestedDict, 'dictionary'],
['array_dict', arrayDict, 'dictionary'],
['mixed_dict', mixedDict, 'dictionary']
];
for (let i = 0; i < env.payloads.length; i++) {
const payload = env.payloads[i];
const expected = expectedData[i];
if (payload[0] !== expected[0]) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Expected dataname '${expected[0]}', got '${payload[0]}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Correct dataname`);
}
if (payload[2] !== expected[2]) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Expected type '${expected[2]}', got '${payload[2]}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Correct type`);
}
const dataMatch = JSON.stringify(payload[1]) === JSON.stringify(expected[1]);
if (!dataMatch) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Data mismatch`);
console.log(` Expected: ${JSON.stringify(expected[1])}`);
console.log(` Got: ${JSON.stringify(payload[1])}`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Data correctly deserialized`);
}
}
// Test round-trip with receive
console.log('\n=== Round-trip Test ===');
const roundTripData = {
correlation_id: 'roundtrip-' + Date.now(),
msg_id: 'msg-' + Date.now(),
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
send_to: '/test/dictionary',
msg_purpose: 'test',
sender_name: 'js-test',
sender_id: 'sender-' + Date.now(),
receiver_name: 'js-receiver',
receiver_id: 'receiver-' + Date.now(),
reply_to: '',
reply_to_msg_id: '',
broker_url: TEST_BROKER_URL,
metadata: {},
payloads: [
{
id: 'payload-rt',
dataname: 'roundtrip',
payload_type: 'dictionary',
transport: 'direct',
encoding: 'base64',
size: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ test: 'data', nested: { a: 1, b: 2 } })).length,
data: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ test: 'data', nested: { a: 1, b: 2 } })).toString('base64'),
metadata: { payload_bytes: Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ test: 'data', nested: { a: 1, b: 2 } })).length }
}
]
};
const mockRtMsg = { payload: JSON.stringify(roundTripData) };
const rtEnv = await NATSBridge.smartreceive(mockRtMsg);
if (rtEnv.payloads.length === 1 &&
rtEnv.payloads[0][0] === 'roundtrip' &&
rtEnv.payloads[0][2] === 'dictionary') {
console.log('✅ Round-trip test successful');
} else {
console.log('❌ Round-trip test failed');
passed = false;
}
// Final result
console.log('\n=== Test Result ===');
if (passed) {
console.log('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED');
process.exit(0);
} else {
console.log('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED');
process.exit(1);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('❌ Test failed with error:', error.message);
console.error(error.stack);
process.exit(1);
}
}
runTest();

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/**
* JavaScript Dictionary Sender Test
* Tests the smartsend function with dictionary payloads
*/
const NATSBridge = require('../src/natbridge.js');
const TEST_SUBJECT = '/test/dictionary';
const TEST_BROKER_URL = process.env.NATS_URL || 'nats://localhost:4222';
const TEST_FILESERVER_URL = process.env.FILESERVER_URL || 'http://localhost:8080';
async function runTest() {
console.log('=== JavaScript Dictionary Sender Test ===\n');
const correlationId = NATSBridge.uuidv4();
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${correlationId}`);
console.log(`Subject: ${TEST_SUBJECT}`);
console.log(`Broker URL: ${TEST_BROKER_URL}\n`);
// Test data - various dictionary structures
const testData = [
['simple_dict', { key1: 'value1', key2: 'value2' }, 'dictionary'],
['nested_dict', { outer: { inner: 'value', number: 42 } }, 'dictionary'],
['array_dict', { items: [1, 2, 3, 'four', 'five'] }, 'dictionary'],
['mixed_dict', { string: 'text', number: 123, boolean: true, null_val: null }, 'dictionary']
];
try {
// Send the message
console.log('Sending dictionary payloads...');
const [env, envJsonStr] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
testData,
{
broker_url: TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url: TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id: correlationId,
msg_purpose: 'test',
sender_name: 'js-dict-test',
is_publish: false
}
);
console.log('\n=== Envelope Created ===');
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${env.correlation_id}`);
console.log(`Message ID: ${env.msg_id}`);
console.log(`Timestamp: ${env.timestamp}`);
console.log(`Subject: ${env.send_to}`);
console.log(`Purpose: ${env.msg_purpose}`);
console.log(`Sender: ${env.sender_name}`);
console.log(`Payloads: ${env.payloads.length}\n`);
// Validate envelope structure
console.log('=== Validation ===');
let passed = true;
if (env.payloads.length !== 4) {
console.log(`❌ Expected 4 payloads, got ${env.payloads.length}`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct number of payloads');
}
// Test each payload
const expectedDatanames = ['simple_dict', 'nested_dict', 'array_dict', 'mixed_dict'];
const expectedTypes = ['dictionary', 'dictionary', 'dictionary', 'dictionary'];
for (let i = 0; i < env.payloads.length; i++) {
const payload = env.payloads[i];
if (payload.dataname !== expectedDatanames[i]) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Expected dataname '${expectedDatanames[i]}', got '${payload.dataname}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Correct dataname`);
}
if (payload.payload_type !== expectedTypes[i]) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Expected type '${expectedTypes[i]}', got '${payload.payload_type}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Correct type`);
}
if (payload.transport !== 'direct') {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Expected transport 'direct', got '${payload.transport}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Correct transport`);
}
if (payload.encoding !== 'base64') {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Expected encoding 'base64', got '${payload.encoding}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Correct encoding`);
}
// Decode and verify the data
const decodedData = JSON.parse(Buffer.from(payload.data, 'base64').toString('utf8'));
const originalData = testData[i][1];
const originalJson = JSON.stringify(originalData);
const decodedJson = JSON.stringify(decodedData);
if (originalJson !== decodedJson) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Data integrity mismatch`);
console.log(` Expected: ${originalJson}`);
console.log(` Got: ${decodedJson}`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Data integrity verified`);
}
console.log(` Size: ${payload.size} bytes\n`);
}
// Test round-trip serialization
console.log('=== Round-trip Serialization Test ===');
const roundTripTestData = [
['roundtrip', { test: 'data', numbers: [1, 2, 3], nested: { a: 1, b: 2 } }, 'dictionary']
];
const [rtEnv, rtEnvJsonStr] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
roundTripTestData,
{
broker_url: TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url: TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id: 'roundtrip-' + correlationId,
is_publish: false
}
);
const rtPayload = rtEnv.payloads[0];
const rtDecoded = JSON.parse(Buffer.from(rtPayload.data, 'base64').toString('utf8'));
if (JSON.stringify(rtDecoded) === JSON.stringify(roundTripTestData[0][1])) {
console.log('✅ Round-trip serialization successful');
} else {
console.log('❌ Round-trip serialization failed');
passed = false;
}
// Test JSON string output
console.log('\n=== JSON String Output Test ===');
try {
const parsed = JSON.parse(envJsonStr);
if (parsed.correlation_id === env.correlation_id &&
parsed.payloads.length === env.payloads.length) {
console.log('✅ JSON string is valid and matches envelope');
} else {
console.log('❌ JSON string does not match envelope');
passed = false;
}
} catch (e) {
console.log('❌ JSON string is invalid:', e.message);
passed = false;
}
// Final result
console.log('\n=== Test Result ===');
if (passed) {
console.log('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED');
process.exit(0);
} else {
console.log('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED');
process.exit(1);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('❌ Test failed with error:', error.message);
console.error(error.stack);
process.exit(1);
}
}
runTest();

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/**
* JavaScript Mix Payloads Sender Test
* Tests the smartsend function with mixed payload types
*/
const NATSBridge = require('../src/natbridge.js');
const TEST_SUBJECT = '/test/mix';
const TEST_BROKER_URL = process.env.NATS_URL || 'nats://localhost:4222';
const TEST_FILESERVER_URL = process.env.FILESERVER_URL || 'http://localhost:8080';
async function runTest() {
console.log('=== JavaScript Mix Payloads Sender Test ===\n');
const correlationId = NATSBridge.uuidv4();
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${correlationId}`);
console.log(`Subject: ${TEST_SUBJECT}`);
console.log(`Broker URL: ${TEST_BROKER_URL}\n`);
// Test data - mixed payload types
const textData = 'Hello, NATSBridge!';
const dictData = { key1: 'value1', key2: 42, nested: { a: 1, b: 2 } };
const binaryData = Buffer.from([0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A]); // PNG header
// Table data
const tableData = [
{ id: 1, name: 'Alice', age: 30 },
{ id: 2, name: 'Bob', age: 25 },
{ id: 3, name: 'Charlie', age: 35 }
];
const testData = [
['message', textData, 'text'],
['config', dictData, 'dictionary'],
['image', binaryData, 'image'],
['users', tableData, 'table']
];
try {
// Send the message
console.log('Sending mixed payloads...');
const [env, envJsonStr] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
testData,
{
broker_url: TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url: TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id: correlationId,
msg_purpose: 'test',
sender_name: 'js-mix-test',
is_publish: false
}
);
console.log('\n=== Envelope Created ===');
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${env.correlation_id}`);
console.log(`Message ID: ${env.msg_id}`);
console.log(`Timestamp: ${env.timestamp}`);
console.log(`Subject: ${env.send_to}`);
console.log(`Purpose: ${env.msg_purpose}`);
console.log(`Sender: ${env.sender_name}`);
console.log(`Payloads: ${env.payloads.length}\n`);
// Validate envelope structure
console.log('=== Validation ===');
let passed = true;
if (env.payloads.length !== 4) {
console.log(`❌ Expected 4 payloads, got ${env.payloads.length}`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct number of payloads');
}
// Test each payload
const expectedDatanames = ['message', 'config', 'image', 'users'];
const expectedTypes = ['text', 'dictionary', 'image', 'table'];
const expectedData = [textData, dictData, binaryData, tableData];
for (let i = 0; i < env.payloads.length; i++) {
const payload = env.payloads[i];
if (payload.dataname !== expectedDatanames[i]) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Expected dataname '${expectedDatanames[i]}', got '${payload.dataname}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Correct dataname`);
}
if (payload.payload_type !== expectedTypes[i]) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Expected type '${expectedTypes[i]}', got '${payload.payload_type}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Correct type`);
}
if (payload.transport !== 'direct') {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Expected transport 'direct', got '${payload.transport}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Correct transport`);
}
if (payload.encoding !== 'base64') {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Expected encoding 'base64', got '${payload.encoding}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Correct encoding`);
}
// Verify data integrity based on type
if (expectedTypes[i] === 'text') {
const decodedData = Buffer.from(payload.data, 'base64').toString('utf8');
if (decodedData !== expectedData[i]) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Data integrity mismatch`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Data integrity verified`);
}
} else if (expectedTypes[i] === 'dictionary') {
const decodedData = JSON.parse(Buffer.from(payload.data, 'base64').toString('utf8'));
if (JSON.stringify(decodedData) !== JSON.stringify(expectedData[i])) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Data integrity mismatch`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Data integrity verified`);
}
} else if (expectedTypes[i] === 'image') {
const decodedData = Buffer.from(payload.data, 'base64');
if (decodedData.length !== expectedData[i].length) {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Length mismatch`);
passed = false;
} else {
let dataMatch = true;
for (let j = 0; j < expectedData[i].length; j++) {
if (decodedData[j] !== expectedData[i][j]) {
dataMatch = false;
break;
}
}
if (dataMatch) {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Data integrity verified`);
} else {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Data integrity mismatch`);
passed = false;
}
}
} else if (expectedTypes[i] === 'table') {
const decodedData = Buffer.from(payload.data, 'base64');
if (decodedData.length > 0) {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1}: Arrow IPC data present (${decodedData.length} bytes)`);
} else {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1}: Arrow IPC data is empty`);
passed = false;
}
}
console.log(` Size: ${payload.size} bytes\n`);
}
// Test with chat-like payload (text + image + audio)
console.log('=== Chat-like Payload Test ===');
const chatData = [
['text', 'Hello!', 'text'],
['image', Buffer.from([0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0xE0]), 'image'],
['audio', Buffer.from([0x46, 0x4C, 0x41, 0x43]), 'audio']
];
const [chatEnv, _] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
chatData,
{
broker_url: TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url: TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id: 'chat-' + correlationId,
is_publish: false
}
);
if (chatEnv.payloads.length === 3) {
console.log('✅ Chat-like payloads handled correctly');
} else {
console.log('❌ Chat-like payloads handling failed');
passed = false;
}
// Final result
console.log('\n=== Test Result ===');
if (passed) {
console.log('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED');
process.exit(0);
} else {
console.log('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED');
process.exit(1);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('❌ Test failed with error:', error.message);
console.error(error.stack);
process.exit(1);
}
}
runTest();

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/**
* JavaScript Table Receiver Test
* Tests the smartreceive function with table (Arrow IPC) payloads
*/
const NATSBridge = require('../src/natbridge.js');
const TEST_BROKER_URL = process.env.NATS_URL || 'nats://localhost:4222';
const TEST_FILESERVER_URL = process.env.FILESERVER_URL || 'http://localhost:8080';
async function runTest() {
console.log('=== JavaScript Table Receiver Test ===\n');
// Create a mock NATS message with table payload
const tableData = [
{ id: 1, name: 'Alice', age: 30, active: true },
{ id: 2, name: 'Bob', age: 25, active: false },
{ id: 3, name: 'Charlie', age: 35, active: true }
];
// Convert to Arrow IPC format
const arrow = require('apache-arrow');
const fields = [
new arrow.Field('id', arrow.Int64, true),
new arrow.Field('name', arrow.Utf8, true),
new arrow.Field('age', arrow.Int64, true),
new arrow.Field('active', arrow.Boolean, true)
];
const schema = new arrow.Schema(fields);
const batches = [];
for (const row of tableData) {
const batch = arrow.recordBatch.fromObjects([row], schema);
batches.push(batch);
}
const buffers = arrow.ipc.recordBatchesToMessage(batches, schema).buffers;
const combined = new Uint8Array(buffers.reduce((acc, b) => acc + b.byteLength, 0));
let offset = 0;
for (const buf of buffers) {
combined.set(new Uint8Array(buf), offset);
offset += buf.byteLength;
}
const arrowBuffer = Buffer.from(combined);
const testData = {
correlation_id: 'js-table-receiver-' + Date.now(),
msg_id: 'msg-' + Date.now(),
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
send_to: '/test/table',
msg_purpose: 'test',
sender_name: 'js-table-test',
sender_id: 'sender-' + Date.now(),
receiver_name: 'js-receiver',
receiver_id: 'receiver-' + Date.now(),
reply_to: '',
reply_to_msg_id: '',
broker_url: TEST_BROKER_URL,
metadata: {},
payloads: [
{
id: 'payload-1',
dataname: 'users_table',
payload_type: 'table',
transport: 'direct',
encoding: 'base64',
size: arrowBuffer.length,
data: arrowBuffer.toString('base64'),
metadata: { payload_bytes: arrowBuffer.length }
}
]
};
const mockMsg = {
payload: JSON.stringify(testData)
};
console.log('Mock Message Created:');
console.log(` Correlation ID: ${testData.correlation_id}`);
console.log(` Payloads: ${testData.payloads.length}`);
console.log(` Payload type: ${testData.payloads[0].payload_type}`);
console.log(` Transport: ${testData.payloads[0].transport}\n`);
try {
// Receive and process the message
console.log('Receiving and processing message...');
const env = await NATSBridge.smartreceive(
mockMsg,
{
max_retries: 3,
base_delay: 100,
max_delay: 1000
}
);
console.log('\n=== Received Envelope ===');
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${env.correlation_id}`);
console.log(`Message ID: ${env.msg_id}`);
console.log(`Timestamp: ${env.timestamp}`);
console.log(`Subject: ${env.send_to}`);
console.log(`Payloads: ${env.payloads.length}\n`);
// Validate received data
console.log('=== Validation ===');
let passed = true;
if (!env.correlation_id) {
console.log('❌ correlation_id is missing');
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ correlation_id present');
}
if (env.payloads.length !== 1) {
console.log(`❌ Expected 1 payload, got ${env.payloads.length}`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct number of payloads');
}
const payload = env.payloads[0];
if (payload[0] !== 'users_table') {
console.log(`❌ Expected dataname 'users_table', got '${payload[0]}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct dataname');
}
if (payload[2] !== 'table') {
console.log(`❌ Expected type 'table', got '${payload[2]}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct type');
}
// Verify table data is a Buffer (Arrow IPC format)
if (payload[1] instanceof Buffer || payload[1] instanceof Uint8Array) {
console.log('✅ Table data is Arrow IPC buffer');
console.log(` Buffer size: ${payload[1].length} bytes`);
} else {
console.log(`❌ Expected Buffer/Uint8Array, got ${typeof payload[1]}`);
passed = false;
}
// Test round-trip with Arrow deserialization
console.log('\n=== Arrow Deserialization Test ===');
try {
const table = arrow.tableFromRawBytes(payload[1]);
console.log(`✅ Arrow table deserialized successfully`);
console.log(` Schema: ${table.schema.fields.map(f => f.name).join(', ')}`);
console.log(` Num rows: ${table.numRows}`);
} catch (e) {
console.log('❌ Arrow deserialization failed:', e.message);
passed = false;
}
// Final result
console.log('\n=== Test Result ===');
if (passed) {
console.log('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED');
process.exit(0);
} else {
console.log('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED');
process.exit(1);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('❌ Test failed with error:', error.message);
console.error(error.stack);
process.exit(1);
}
}
runTest();

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/**
* JavaScript Table Sender Test
* Tests the smartsend function with table (Arrow IPC) payloads
*/
const NATSBridge = require('../src/natbridge.js');
const TEST_SUBJECT = '/test/table';
const TEST_BROKER_URL = process.env.NATS_URL || 'nats://localhost:4222';
const TEST_FILESERVER_URL = process.env.FILESERVER_URL || 'http://localhost:8080';
async function runTest() {
console.log('=== JavaScript Table Sender Test ===\n');
const correlationId = NATSBridge.uuidv4();
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${correlationId}`);
console.log(`Subject: ${TEST_SUBJECT}`);
console.log(`Broker URL: ${TEST_BROKER_URL}\n`);
// Test data - table data as array of objects
const tableData = [
{ id: 1, name: 'Alice', age: 30, active: true },
{ id: 2, name: 'Bob', age: 25, active: false },
{ id: 3, name: 'Charlie', age: 35, active: true },
{ id: 4, name: 'Diana', age: 28, active: true },
{ id: 5, name: 'Eve', age: 32, active: false }
];
const testData = [
['users_table', tableData, 'table']
];
try {
// Send the message
console.log('Sending table payload...');
const [env, envJsonStr] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
testData,
{
broker_url: TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url: TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id: correlationId,
msg_purpose: 'test',
sender_name: 'js-table-test',
is_publish: false
}
);
console.log('\n=== Envelope Created ===');
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${env.correlation_id}`);
console.log(`Message ID: ${env.msg_id}`);
console.log(`Timestamp: ${env.timestamp}`);
console.log(`Subject: ${env.send_to}`);
console.log(`Purpose: ${env.msg_purpose}`);
console.log(`Sender: ${env.sender_name}`);
console.log(`Payloads: ${env.payloads.length}\n`);
// Validate envelope structure
console.log('=== Validation ===');
let passed = true;
if (env.payloads.length !== 1) {
console.log(`❌ Expected 1 payload, got ${env.payloads.length}`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct number of payloads');
}
const payload = env.payloads[0];
if (payload.dataname !== 'users_table') {
console.log(`❌ Expected dataname 'users_table', got '${payload.dataname}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct dataname');
}
if (payload.payload_type !== 'table') {
console.log(`❌ Expected payload_type 'table', got '${payload.payload_type}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct payload_type');
}
if (payload.transport !== 'direct') {
console.log(`❌ Expected transport 'direct', got '${payload.transport}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct transport');
}
if (payload.encoding !== 'base64') {
console.log(`❌ Expected encoding 'base64', got '${payload.encoding}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct encoding');
}
// Verify Arrow IPC data can be decoded
console.log('\n=== Arrow IPC Verification ===');
const decodedData = Buffer.from(payload.data, 'base64');
console.log(`Arrow IPC buffer size: ${decodedData.length} bytes`);
if (decodedData.length > 0) {
console.log('✅ Arrow IPC data present');
} else {
console.log('❌ Arrow IPC data is empty');
passed = false;
}
// Test with larger table
console.log('\n=== Larger Table Test ===');
const largeTableData = [];
for (let i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
largeTableData.push({
id: i,
name: `User${i}`,
age: Math.floor(Math.random() * 100),
active: Math.random() > 0.5,
score: Math.random() * 100
});
}
const largeTestData = [
['large_table', largeTableData, 'table']
];
const [largeEnv, _] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
largeTestData,
{
broker_url: TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url: TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id: 'large-' + correlationId,
is_publish: false
}
);
if (largeEnv.payloads.length === 1) {
console.log('✅ Large table handled correctly');
console.log(` Size: ${largeEnv.payloads[0].size} bytes`);
} else {
console.log('❌ Large table handling failed');
passed = false;
}
// Test JSON string output
console.log('\n=== JSON String Output Test ===');
try {
const parsed = JSON.parse(envJsonStr);
if (parsed.correlation_id === env.correlation_id &&
parsed.payloads.length === env.payloads.length) {
console.log('✅ JSON string is valid and matches envelope');
} else {
console.log('❌ JSON string does not match envelope');
passed = false;
}
} catch (e) {
console.log('❌ JSON string is invalid:', e.message);
passed = false;
}
// Final result
console.log('\n=== Test Result ===');
if (passed) {
console.log('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED');
process.exit(0);
} else {
console.log('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED');
process.exit(1);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('❌ Test failed with error:', error.message);
console.error(error.stack);
process.exit(1);
}
}
runTest();

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/**
* JavaScript Text Receiver Test
* Tests the smartreceive function with text payloads
*/
const NATSBridge = require('../src/natbridge.js');
const TEST_BROKER_URL = process.env.NATS_URL || 'nats://localhost:4222';
const TEST_FILESERVER_URL = process.env.FILESERVER_URL || 'http://localhost:8080';
async function runTest() {
console.log('=== JavaScript Text Receiver Test ===\n');
// Create a mock NATS message with text payload
const testData = {
correlation_id: 'test-receiver-' + Date.now(),
msg_id: 'msg-' + Date.now(),
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
send_to: '/test/text',
msg_purpose: 'test',
sender_name: 'js-text-test',
sender_id: 'sender-' + Date.now(),
receiver_name: 'js-receiver',
receiver_id: 'receiver-' + Date.now(),
reply_to: '',
reply_to_msg_id: '',
broker_url: TEST_BROKER_URL,
metadata: {},
payloads: [
{
id: 'payload-' + Date.now(),
dataname: 'message',
payload_type: 'text',
transport: 'direct',
encoding: 'base64',
size: 38,
data: Buffer.from('Hello, NATSBridge! This is a test message.').toString('base64'),
metadata: { payload_bytes: 38 }
}
]
};
const mockMsg = {
payload: JSON.stringify(testData)
};
console.log('Mock Message Created:');
console.log(` Correlation ID: ${testData.correlation_id}`);
console.log(` Payloads: ${testData.payloads.length}`);
console.log(` Payload dataname: ${testData.payloads[0].dataname}`);
console.log(` Payload type: ${testData.payloads[0].payload_type}`);
console.log(` Transport: ${testData.payloads[0].transport}\n`);
try {
// Receive and process the message
console.log('Receiving and processing message...');
const env = await NATSBridge.smartreceive(
mockMsg,
{
max_retries: 3,
base_delay: 100,
max_delay: 1000
}
);
console.log('\n=== Received Envelope ===');
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${env.correlation_id}`);
console.log(`Message ID: ${env.msg_id}`);
console.log(`Timestamp: ${env.timestamp}`);
console.log(`Subject: ${env.send_to}`);
console.log(`Payloads: ${env.payloads.length}\n`);
// Validate received data
console.log('=== Validation ===');
let passed = true;
if (!env.correlation_id) {
console.log('❌ correlation_id is missing');
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ correlation_id present');
}
if (env.payloads.length !== 1) {
console.log(`❌ Expected 1 payload, got ${env.payloads.length}`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct number of payloads');
}
const payload = env.payloads[0];
if (payload[0] !== 'message') {
console.log(`❌ Expected dataname 'message', got '${payload[0]}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct dataname');
}
if (payload[2] !== 'text') {
console.log(`❌ Expected type 'text', got '${payload[2]}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct type');
}
if (payload[1] !== 'Hello, NATSBridge! This is a test message.') {
console.log(`❌ Data mismatch`);
console.log(` Expected: Hello, NATSBridge! This is a test message.`);
console.log(` Got: ${payload[1]}`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Data correctly deserialized');
}
// Test with multiple text payloads
console.log('\n=== Multiple Text Payloads Test ===');
const multiTestData = {
correlation_id: 'multi-receiver-' + Date.now(),
msg_id: 'msg-' + Date.now(),
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
send_to: '/test/text',
msg_purpose: 'test',
sender_name: 'js-text-test',
sender_id: 'sender-' + Date.now(),
receiver_name: 'js-receiver',
receiver_id: 'receiver-' + Date.now(),
reply_to: '',
reply_to_msg_id: '',
broker_url: TEST_BROKER_URL,
metadata: {},
payloads: [
{
id: 'payload-1',
dataname: 'msg1',
payload_type: 'text',
transport: 'direct',
encoding: 'base64',
size: 16,
data: Buffer.from('First message').toString('base64'),
metadata: { payload_bytes: 16 }
},
{
id: 'payload-2',
dataname: 'msg2',
payload_type: 'text',
transport: 'direct',
encoding: 'base64',
size: 16,
data: Buffer.from('Second message').toString('base64'),
metadata: { payload_bytes: 16 }
},
{
id: 'payload-3',
dataname: 'msg3',
payload_type: 'text',
transport: 'direct',
encoding: 'base64',
size: 16,
data: Buffer.from('Third message').toString('base64'),
metadata: { payload_bytes: 16 }
}
]
};
const mockMultiMsg = {
payload: JSON.stringify(multiTestData)
};
const multiEnv = await NATSBridge.smartreceive(mockMultiMsg);
if (multiEnv.payloads.length === 3) {
console.log('✅ Multiple payloads handled correctly');
// Verify each payload
const expectedMessages = ['First message', 'Second message', 'Third message'];
for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (multiEnv.payloads[i][1] === expectedMessages[i]) {
console.log(`✅ Payload ${i + 1} correctly deserialized`);
} else {
console.log(`❌ Payload ${i + 1} mismatch`);
passed = false;
}
}
} else {
console.log(`❌ Expected 3 payloads, got ${multiEnv.payloads.length}`);
passed = false;
}
// Final result
console.log('\n=== Test Result ===');
if (passed) {
console.log('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED');
process.exit(0);
} else {
console.log('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED');
process.exit(1);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('❌ Test failed with error:', error.message);
console.error(error.stack);
process.exit(1);
}
}
runTest();

169
test/test_js_text_sender.js Normal file
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/**
* JavaScript Text Sender Test
* Tests the smartsend function with text payloads
*/
const NATSBridge = require('../src/natbridge.js');
const TEST_SUBJECT = '/test/text';
const TEST_BROKER_URL = process.env.NATS_URL || 'nats://localhost:4222';
const TEST_FILESERVER_URL = process.env.FILESERVER_URL || 'http://localhost:8080';
async function runTest() {
console.log('=== JavaScript Text Sender Test ===\n');
const correlationId = NATSBridge.uuidv4();
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${correlationId}`);
console.log(`Subject: ${TEST_SUBJECT}`);
console.log(`Broker URL: ${TEST_BROKER_URL}\n`);
// Test data
const textData = 'Hello, NATSBridge! This is a test message.';
const testData = [
['message', textData, 'text']
];
try {
// Send the message
console.log('Sending text payload...');
const [env, envJsonStr] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
testData,
{
broker_url: TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url: TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id: correlationId,
msg_purpose: 'test',
sender_name: 'js-text-test',
is_publish: false // Don't actually publish for this test
}
);
console.log('\n=== Envelope Created ===');
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${env.correlation_id}`);
console.log(`Message ID: ${env.msg_id}`);
console.log(`Timestamp: ${env.timestamp}`);
console.log(`Subject: ${env.send_to}`);
console.log(`Purpose: ${env.msg_purpose}`);
console.log(`Sender: ${env.sender_name}`);
console.log(`Payloads: ${env.payloads.length}\n`);
// Validate envelope structure
console.log('=== Validation ===');
let passed = true;
if (!env.correlation_id) {
console.log('❌ correlation_id is missing');
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ correlation_id present');
}
if (!env.msg_id) {
console.log('❌ msg_id is missing');
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ msg_id present');
}
if (!env.timestamp) {
console.log('❌ timestamp is missing');
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ timestamp present');
}
if (env.payloads.length !== 1) {
console.log(`❌ Expected 1 payload, got ${env.payloads.length}`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct number of payloads');
}
const payload = env.payloads[0];
if (payload.dataname !== 'message') {
console.log(`❌ Expected dataname 'message', got '${payload.dataname}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct dataname');
}
if (payload.payload_type !== 'text') {
console.log(`❌ Expected payload_type 'text', got '${payload.payload_type}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct payload_type');
}
if (payload.transport !== 'direct') {
console.log(`❌ Expected transport 'direct', got '${payload.transport}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct transport');
}
if (payload.encoding !== 'base64') {
console.log(`❌ Expected encoding 'base64', got '${payload.encoding}'`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Correct encoding');
}
// Decode and verify the data
const decodedData = Buffer.from(payload.data, 'base64').toString('utf8');
if (decodedData !== textData) {
console.log(`❌ Decoded data mismatch`);
console.log(` Expected: ${textData}`);
console.log(` Got: ${decodedData}`);
passed = false;
} else {
console.log('✅ Data integrity verified');
}
console.log(`\nPayload size: ${payload.size} bytes`);
console.log(`Base64 data length: ${payload.data.length} chars`);
// Test with multiple text payloads
console.log('\n=== Multiple Text Payloads Test ===');
const multiTestData = [
['msg1', 'First message', 'text'],
['msg2', 'Second message', 'text'],
['msg3', 'Third message', 'text']
];
const [multiEnv, multiEnvJsonStr] = await NATSBridge.smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
multiTestData,
{
broker_url: TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url: TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id: 'multi-test-' + correlationId,
is_publish: false
}
);
if (multiEnv.payloads.length === 3) {
console.log('✅ Multiple payloads handled correctly');
} else {
console.log(`❌ Expected 3 payloads, got ${multiEnv.payloads.length}`);
passed = false;
}
// Final result
console.log('\n=== Test Result ===');
if (passed) {
console.log('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED');
process.exit(0);
} else {
console.log('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED');
process.exit(1);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('❌ Test failed with error:', error.message);
console.error(error.stack);
process.exit(1);
}
}
runTest();

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@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for Dictionary transport testing
// Tests receiving 1 large and 1 small Dictionaries via direct and link transport
// Uses NATSBridge.js smartreceive with "dictionary" type
const { smartreceive, log_trace } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_dict_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] ${message}`);
}
// Receiver: Listen for messages and verify Dictionary handling
async function test_dict_receive() {
// Connect to NATS
const { connect } = require('nats');
const nc = await connect({ servers: [NATS_URL] });
// Subscribe to the subject
const sub = nc.subscribe(SUBJECT);
for await (const msg of sub) {
log_trace(`Received message on ${msg.subject}`);
// Use NATSBridge.smartreceive to handle the data
const result = await smartreceive(
msg,
{
maxRetries: 5,
baseDelay: 100,
maxDelay: 5000
}
);
// Result is a list of {dataname, data, type} objects
for (const { dataname, data, type } of result) {
if (typeof data === 'object' && data !== null && !Array.isArray(data)) {
log_trace(`Received Dictionary '${dataname}' of type ${type}`);
// Display dictionary contents
console.log(" Contents:");
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(data)) {
console.log(` ${key} => ${value}`);
}
// Save to JSON file
const fs = require('fs');
const output_path = `./received_${dataname}.json`;
const json_str = JSON.stringify(data, null, 2);
fs.writeFileSync(output_path, json_str);
log_trace(`Saved Dictionary to ${output_path}`);
} else {
log_trace(`Received unexpected data type for '${dataname}': ${typeof data}`);
}
}
}
// Keep listening for 10 seconds
setTimeout(() => {
nc.close();
process.exit(0);
}, 120000);
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting Dictionary transport test...");
console.log("Note: This receiver will wait for messages from the sender.");
console.log("Run test_js_to_js_dict_sender.js first to send test data.");
// Run receiver
console.log("testing smartreceive");
test_dict_receive();
console.log("Test completed.");

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for Dictionary transport testing
// Tests sending 1 large and 1 small Dictionaries via direct and link transport
// Uses NATSBridge.js smartsend with "dictionary" type
const { smartsend, uuid4, log_trace } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_dict_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080";
// Create correlation ID for tracing
const correlation_id = uuid4();
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] [Correlation: ${correlation_id}] ${message}`);
}
// File upload handler for plik server
async function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url, dataname, data, correlation_id) {
// Get upload ID
const url_getUploadID = `${fileserver_url}/upload`;
const headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
};
const body = JSON.stringify({ OneShot: true });
let response = await fetch(url_getUploadID, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
body: body
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to get upload ID: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const responseJson = await response.json();
const uploadid = responseJson.id;
const uploadtoken = responseJson.uploadToken;
// Upload file
const formData = new FormData();
const blob = new Blob([data], { type: "application/octet-stream" });
formData.append("file", blob, dataname);
response = await fetch(`${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"X-UploadToken": uploadtoken
},
body: formData
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to upload file: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const fileResponseJson = await response.json();
const fileid = fileResponseJson.id;
const url = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}/${fileid}/${encodeURIComponent(dataname)}`;
return {
status: response.status,
uploadid: uploadid,
fileid: fileid,
url: url
};
}
// Sender: Send Dictionaries via smartsend
async function test_dict_send() {
// Create a small Dictionary (will use direct transport)
const small_dict = {
name: "Alice",
age: 30,
scores: [95, 88, 92],
metadata: {
height: 155,
weight: 55
}
};
// Create a large Dictionary (will use link transport if > 1MB)
const large_dict_ids = [];
const large_dict_names = [];
const large_dict_scores = [];
const large_dict_categories = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
large_dict_ids.push(i + 1);
large_dict_names.push(`User_${i}`);
large_dict_scores.push(Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1);
large_dict_categories.push(`Category_${Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + 1}`);
}
const large_dict = {
ids: large_dict_ids,
names: large_dict_names,
scores: large_dict_scores,
categories: large_dict_categories,
metadata: {
source: "test_generator",
timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
}
};
// Test data 1: small Dictionary
const data1 = { dataname: "small_dict", data: small_dict, type: "dictionary" };
// Test data 2: large Dictionary
const data2 = { dataname: "large_dict", data: large_dict, type: "dictionary" };
// Use smartsend with dictionary type
// For small Dictionary: will use direct transport (JSON encoded)
// For large Dictionary: will use link transport (uploaded to fileserver)
const env = await smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2],
{
natsUrl: NATS_URL,
fileserverUrl: FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler: plik_upload_handler,
sizeThreshold: 1_000_000,
correlationId: correlation_id,
msgPurpose: "chat",
senderName: "dict_sender",
receiverName: "",
receiverId: "",
replyTo: "",
replyToMsgId: ""
}
);
log_trace(`Sent message with ${env.payloads.length} payloads`);
// Log transport type for each payload
for (let i = 0; i < env.payloads.length; i++) {
const payload = env.payloads[i];
log_trace(`Payload ${i + 1} ('${payload.dataname}'):`);
log_trace(` Transport: ${payload.transport}`);
log_trace(` Type: ${payload.type}`);
log_trace(` Size: ${payload.size} bytes`);
log_trace(` Encoding: ${payload.encoding}`);
if (payload.transport === "link") {
log_trace(` URL: ${payload.data}`);
}
}
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting Dictionary transport test...");
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${correlation_id}`);
// Run sender
console.log("start smartsend for dictionaries");
test_dict_send();
console.log("Test completed.");

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for large payload testing using binary transport
// Tests receiving a large file (> 1MB) via smartsend with binary type
const { smartreceive, log_trace } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] ${message}`);
}
// Receiver: Listen for messages and verify large payload handling
async function test_large_binary_receive() {
// Connect to NATS
const { connect } = require('nats');
const nc = await connect({ servers: [NATS_URL] });
// Subscribe to the subject
const sub = nc.subscribe(SUBJECT);
for await (const msg of sub) {
log_trace(`Received message on ${msg.subject}`);
// Use NATSBridge.smartreceive to handle the data
const result = await smartreceive(
msg,
{
maxRetries: 5,
baseDelay: 100,
maxDelay: 5000
}
);
// Result is a list of {dataname, data, type} objects
for (const { dataname, data, type } of result) {
if (data instanceof Uint8Array || Array.isArray(data)) {
const file_size = data.length;
log_trace(`Received ${file_size} bytes of binary data for '${dataname}' of type ${type}`);
// Save received data to a test file
const fs = require('fs');
const output_path = `./new_${dataname}`;
fs.writeFileSync(output_path, Buffer.from(data));
log_trace(`Saved received data to ${output_path}`);
} else {
log_trace(`Received unexpected data type for '${dataname}': ${typeof data}`);
}
}
}
// Keep listening for 10 seconds
setTimeout(() => {
nc.close();
process.exit(0);
}, 120000);
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting large binary payload test...");
// Run receiver
console.log("testing smartreceive");
test_large_binary_receive();
console.log("Test completed.");

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for large payload testing using binary transport
// Tests sending a large file (> 1MB) via smartsend with binary type
const { smartsend, uuid4, log_trace } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080";
// Create correlation ID for tracing
const correlation_id = uuid4();
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] [Correlation: ${correlation_id}] ${message}`);
}
// File upload handler for plik server
async function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url, dataname, data, correlation_id) {
log_trace(correlation_id, `Uploading ${dataname} to fileserver: ${fileserver_url}`);
// Step 1: Get upload ID and token
const url_getUploadID = `${fileserver_url}/upload`;
const headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
};
const body = JSON.stringify({ OneShot: true });
let response = await fetch(url_getUploadID, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
body: body
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to get upload ID: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const responseJson = await response.json();
const uploadid = responseJson.id;
const uploadtoken = responseJson.uploadToken;
// Step 2: Upload file data
const url_upload = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}`;
// Create multipart form data
const formData = new FormData();
const blob = new Blob([data], { type: "application/octet-stream" });
formData.append("file", blob, dataname);
response = await fetch(url_upload, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"X-UploadToken": uploadtoken
},
body: formData
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to upload file: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const fileResponseJson = await response.json();
const fileid = fileResponseJson.id;
// Build the download URL
const url = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}/${fileid}/${encodeURIComponent(dataname)}`;
log_trace(correlation_id, `Uploaded to URL: ${url}`);
return {
status: response.status,
uploadid: uploadid,
fileid: fileid,
url: url
};
}
// Sender: Send large binary file via smartsend
async function test_large_binary_send() {
// Read the large file as binary data
const fs = require('fs');
// Test data 1
const file_path1 = './testFile_large.zip';
const file_data1 = fs.readFileSync(file_path1);
const filename1 = 'testFile_large.zip';
const data1 = { dataname: filename1, data: file_data1, type: "binary" };
// Test data 2
const file_path2 = './testFile_small.zip';
const file_data2 = fs.readFileSync(file_path2);
const filename2 = 'testFile_small.zip';
const data2 = { dataname: filename2, data: file_data2, type: "binary" };
// Use smartsend with binary type - will automatically use link transport
// if file size exceeds the threshold (1MB by default)
const env = await smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2],
{
natsUrl: NATS_URL,
fileserverUrl: FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler: plik_upload_handler,
sizeThreshold: 1_000_000,
correlationId: correlation_id,
msgPurpose: "chat",
senderName: "sender",
receiverName: "",
receiverId: "",
replyTo: "",
replyToMsgId: ""
}
);
log_trace(`Sent message with transport: ${env.payloads[0].transport}`);
log_trace(`Envelope type: ${env.payloads[0].type}`);
// Check if link transport was used
if (env.payloads[0].transport === "link") {
log_trace("Using link transport - file uploaded to HTTP server");
log_trace(`URL: ${env.payloads[0].data}`);
} else {
log_trace("Using direct transport - payload sent via NATS");
}
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting large binary payload test...");
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${correlation_id}`);
// Run sender first
console.log("start smartsend");
test_large_binary_send();
// Run receiver
// console.log("testing smartreceive");
// test_large_binary_receive();
console.log("Test completed.");

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for mixed-content message testing
// Tests sending a mix of text, json, table, image, audio, video, and binary data
// from JavaScript serviceA to JavaScript serviceB using NATSBridge.js smartsend
//
// This test demonstrates that any combination and any number of mixed content
// can be sent and received correctly.
const { smartsend, uuid4, log_trace, _serialize_data } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_mix_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080";
// Create correlation ID for tracing
const correlation_id = uuid4();
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] [Correlation: ${correlation_id}] ${message}`);
}
// File upload handler for plik server
async function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url, dataname, data, correlation_id) {
log_trace(correlation_id, `Uploading ${dataname} to fileserver: ${fileserver_url}`);
// Step 1: Get upload ID and token
const url_getUploadID = `${fileserver_url}/upload`;
const headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
};
const body = JSON.stringify({ OneShot: true });
let response = await fetch(url_getUploadID, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
body: body
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to get upload ID: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const responseJson = await response.json();
const uploadid = responseJson.id;
const uploadtoken = responseJson.uploadToken;
// Step 2: Upload file data
const url_upload = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}`;
// Create multipart form data
const formData = new FormData();
const blob = new Blob([data], { type: "application/octet-stream" });
formData.append("file", blob, dataname);
response = await fetch(url_upload, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"X-UploadToken": uploadtoken
},
body: formData
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to upload file: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const fileResponseJson = await response.json();
const fileid = fileResponseJson.id;
// Build the download URL
const url = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}/${fileid}/${encodeURIComponent(dataname)}`;
log_trace(correlation_id, `Uploaded to URL: ${url}`);
return {
status: response.status,
uploadid: uploadid,
fileid: fileid,
url: url
};
}
// Helper: Create sample data for each type
function create_sample_data() {
// Text data (small - direct transport)
const text_data = "Hello! This is a test chat message. 🎉\nHow are you doing today? 😊";
// Dictionary/JSON data (medium - could be direct or link)
const dict_data = {
type: "chat",
sender: "serviceA",
receiver: "serviceB",
metadata: {
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
priority: "high",
tags: ["urgent", "chat", "test"]
},
content: {
text: "This is a JSON-formatted chat message with nested structure.",
format: "markdown",
mentions: ["user1", "user2"]
}
};
// Table data (small - direct transport) - NOT IMPLEMENTED (requires apache-arrow)
// const table_data_small = {...};
// Table data (large - link transport) - NOT IMPLEMENTED (requires apache-arrow)
// const table_data_large = {...};
// Image data (small binary - direct transport)
// Create a simple 10x10 pixel PNG-like data
const image_width = 10;
const image_height = 10;
let image_data = new Uint8Array(128); // PNG header + pixel data
// PNG header
image_data[0] = 0x89;
image_data[1] = 0x50;
image_data[2] = 0x4E;
image_data[3] = 0x47;
image_data[4] = 0x0D;
image_data[5] = 0x0A;
image_data[6] = 0x1A;
image_data[7] = 0x0A;
// Simple RGB data (10*10*3 = 300 bytes)
for (let i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
image_data[i + 8] = 0xFF; // Red pixel
}
// Image data (large - link transport)
const large_image_width = 500;
const large_image_height = 1000;
const large_image_data = new Uint8Array(large_image_width * large_image_height * 3 + 8);
// PNG header
large_image_data[0] = 0x89;
large_image_data[1] = 0x50;
large_image_data[2] = 0x4E;
large_image_data[3] = 0x47;
large_image_data[4] = 0x0D;
large_image_data[5] = 0x0A;
large_image_data[6] = 0x1A;
large_image_data[7] = 0x0A;
// Random RGB data
for (let i = 0; i < large_image_width * large_image_height * 3; i++) {
large_image_data[i + 8] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
}
// Audio data (small binary - direct transport)
const audio_data = new Uint8Array(100);
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
audio_data[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
}
// Audio data (large - link transport)
const large_audio_data = new Uint8Array(1_500_000);
for (let i = 0; i < 1_500_000; i++) {
large_audio_data[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
}
// Video data (small binary - direct transport)
const video_data = new Uint8Array(150);
for (let i = 0; i < 150; i++) {
video_data[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
}
// Video data (large - link transport)
const large_video_data = new Uint8Array(1_500_000);
for (let i = 0; i < 1_500_000; i++) {
large_video_data[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
}
// Binary data (small - direct transport)
const binary_data = new Uint8Array(200);
for (let i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
binary_data[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
}
// Binary data (large - link transport)
const large_binary_data = new Uint8Array(1_500_000);
for (let i = 0; i < 1_500_000; i++) {
large_binary_data[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
}
return {
text_data,
dict_data,
// table_data_small,
// table_data_large,
image_data,
large_image_data,
audio_data,
large_audio_data,
video_data,
large_video_data,
binary_data,
large_binary_data
};
}
// Sender: Send mixed content via smartsend
async function test_mix_send() {
// Create sample data
const { text_data, dict_data, image_data, large_image_data, audio_data, large_audio_data, video_data, large_video_data, binary_data, large_binary_data } = create_sample_data();
// Create payloads list - mixed content with both small and large data
// Small data uses direct transport, large data uses link transport
const payloads = [
// Small data (direct transport) - text, dictionary
{ dataname: "chat_text", data: text_data, type: "text" },
{ dataname: "chat_json", data: dict_data, type: "dictionary" },
// { dataname: "chat_table_small", data: table_data_small, type: "table" },
// Large data (link transport) - large image, large audio, large video, large binary
// { dataname: "chat_table_large", data: table_data_large, type: "table" },
{ dataname: "user_image_large", data: large_image_data, type: "image" },
{ dataname: "audio_clip_large", data: large_audio_data, type: "audio" },
{ dataname: "video_clip_large", data: large_video_data, type: "video" },
{ dataname: "binary_file_large", data: large_binary_data, type: "binary" }
];
// Use smartsend with mixed content
const env = await smartsend(
SUBJECT,
payloads,
{
natsUrl: NATS_URL,
fileserverUrl: FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler: plik_upload_handler,
sizeThreshold: 1_000_000,
correlationId: correlation_id,
msgPurpose: "chat",
senderName: "mix_sender",
receiverName: "",
receiverId: "",
replyTo: "",
replyToMsgId: ""
}
);
log_trace(`Sent message with ${env.payloads.length} payloads`);
// Log transport type for each payload
for (let i = 0; i < env.payloads.length; i++) {
const payload = env.payloads[i];
log_trace(`Payload ${i + 1} ('${payload.dataname}'):`);
log_trace(` Transport: ${payload.transport}`);
log_trace(` Type: ${payload.type}`);
log_trace(` Size: ${payload.size} bytes`);
log_trace(` Encoding: ${payload.encoding}`);
if (payload.transport === "link") {
log_trace(` URL: ${payload.data}`);
}
}
// Summary
console.log("\n--- Transport Summary ---");
const direct_count = env.payloads.filter(p => p.transport === "direct").length;
const link_count = env.payloads.filter(p => p.transport === "link").length;
log_trace(`Direct transport: ${direct_count} payloads`);
log_trace(`Link transport: ${link_count} payloads`);
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting mixed-content transport test...");
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${correlation_id}`);
// Run sender
console.log("start smartsend for mixed content");
test_mix_send();
console.log("\nTest completed.");
console.log("Note: Run test_js_to_js_mix_receiver.js to receive the messages.");

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for mixed-content message testing
// Tests receiving a mix of text, json, table, image, audio, video, and binary data
// from JavaScript serviceA to JavaScript serviceB using NATSBridge.js smartreceive
//
// This test demonstrates that any combination and any number of mixed content
// can be sent and received correctly.
const { smartreceive, log_trace } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_mix_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] ${message}`);
}
// Receiver: Listen for messages and verify mixed content handling
async function test_mix_receive() {
// Connect to NATS
const { connect } = require('nats');
const nc = await connect({ servers: [NATS_URL] });
// Subscribe to the subject
const sub = nc.subscribe(SUBJECT);
for await (const msg of sub) {
log_trace(`Received message on ${msg.subject}`);
// Use NATSBridge.smartreceive to handle the data
const result = await smartreceive(
msg,
{
maxRetries: 5,
baseDelay: 100,
maxDelay: 5000
}
);
log_trace(`Received ${result.length} payloads`);
// Result is a list of {dataname, data, type} objects
for (const { dataname, data, type } of result) {
log_trace(`\n=== Payload: ${dataname} (type: ${type}) ===`);
// Handle different data types
if (type === "text") {
// Text data - should be a String
if (typeof data === 'string') {
log_trace(` Type: String`);
log_trace(` Length: ${data.length} characters`);
// Display first 200 characters
if (data.length > 200) {
log_trace(` First 200 chars: ${data.substring(0, 200)}...`);
} else {
log_trace(` Content: ${data}`);
}
// Save to file
const fs = require('fs');
const output_path = `./received_${dataname}.txt`;
fs.writeFileSync(output_path, data);
log_trace(` Saved to: ${output_path}`);
} else {
log_trace(` ERROR: Expected String, got ${typeof data}`);
}
} else if (type === "dictionary") {
// Dictionary data - should be an object
if (typeof data === 'object' && data !== null && !Array.isArray(data)) {
log_trace(` Type: Object`);
log_trace(` Keys: ${Object.keys(data).join(', ')}`);
// Display nested content
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(data)) {
log_trace(` ${key} => ${value}`);
}
// Save to JSON file
const fs = require('fs');
const output_path = `./received_${dataname}.json`;
const json_str = JSON.stringify(data, null, 2);
fs.writeFileSync(output_path, json_str);
log_trace(` Saved to: ${output_path}`);
} else {
log_trace(` ERROR: Expected Object, got ${typeof data}`);
}
} else if (type === "table") {
// Table data - should be an array of objects (requires apache-arrow)
log_trace(` Type: Array (requires apache-arrow for full deserialization)`);
if (Array.isArray(data)) {
log_trace(` Length: ${data.length} items`);
log_trace(` First item: ${JSON.stringify(data[0])}`);
} else {
log_trace(` ERROR: Expected Array, got ${typeof data}`);
}
} else if (type === "image" || type === "audio" || type === "video" || type === "binary") {
// Binary data - should be Uint8Array
if (data instanceof Uint8Array || Array.isArray(data)) {
log_trace(` Type: Uint8Array (binary)`);
log_trace(` Size: ${data.length} bytes`);
// Save to file
const fs = require('fs');
const output_path = `./received_${dataname}.bin`;
fs.writeFileSync(output_path, Buffer.from(data));
log_trace(` Saved to: ${output_path}`);
} else {
log_trace(` ERROR: Expected Uint8Array, got ${typeof data}`);
}
} else {
log_trace(` ERROR: Unknown data type '${type}'`);
}
}
// Summary
console.log("\n=== Verification Summary ===");
const text_count = result.filter(x => x.type === "text").length;
const dict_count = result.filter(x => x.type === "dictionary").length;
const table_count = result.filter(x => x.type === "table").length;
const image_count = result.filter(x => x.type === "image").length;
const audio_count = result.filter(x => x.type === "audio").length;
const video_count = result.filter(x => x.type === "video").length;
const binary_count = result.filter(x => x.type === "binary").length;
log_trace(`Text payloads: ${text_count}`);
log_trace(`Dictionary payloads: ${dict_count}`);
log_trace(`Table payloads: ${table_count}`);
log_trace(`Image payloads: ${image_count}`);
log_trace(`Audio payloads: ${audio_count}`);
log_trace(`Video payloads: ${video_count}`);
log_trace(`Binary payloads: ${binary_count}`);
// Print transport type info for each payload if available
console.log("\n=== Payload Details ===");
for (const { dataname, data, type } of result) {
if (["image", "audio", "video", "binary"].includes(type)) {
log_trace(`${dataname}: ${data.length} bytes (binary)`);
} else if (type === "table") {
log_trace(`${dataname}: ${data.length} items (Array)`);
} else if (type === "dictionary") {
log_trace(`${dataname}: ${JSON.stringify(data).length} bytes (Object)`);
} else if (type === "text") {
log_trace(`${dataname}: ${data.length} characters (String)`);
}
}
}
// Keep listening for 2 minutes
setTimeout(() => {
nc.close();
process.exit(0);
}, 120000);
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting mixed-content transport test...");
console.log("Note: This receiver will wait for messages from the sender.");
console.log("Run test_js_to_js_mix_sender.js first to send test data.");
// Run receiver
console.log("\ntesting smartreceive for mixed content");
test_mix_receive();
console.log("\nTest completed.");

View File

@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for Table transport testing
// Tests receiving 1 large and 1 small Tables via direct and link transport
// Uses NATSBridge.js smartreceive with "table" type
//
// Note: This test requires the apache-arrow library to deserialize table data.
// The JavaScript implementation uses apache-arrow for Arrow IPC deserialization.
const { smartreceive, log_trace } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_table_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] ${message}`);
}
// Receiver: Listen for messages and verify Table handling
async function test_table_receive() {
// Connect to NATS
const { connect } = require('nats');
const nc = await connect({ servers: [NATS_URL] });
// Subscribe to the subject
const sub = nc.subscribe(SUBJECT);
for await (const msg of sub) {
log_trace(`Received message on ${msg.subject}`);
// Use NATSBridge.smartreceive to handle the data
const result = await smartreceive(
msg,
{
maxRetries: 5,
baseDelay: 100,
maxDelay: 5000
}
);
// Result is a list of {dataname, data, type} objects
for (const { dataname, data, type } of result) {
if (Array.isArray(data)) {
log_trace(`Received Table '${dataname}' of type ${type}`);
// Display table contents
console.log(` Dimensions: ${data.length} rows x ${data.length > 0 ? Object.keys(data[0]).length : 0} columns`);
console.log(` Columns: ${data.length > 0 ? Object.keys(data[0]).join(', ') : ''}`);
// Display first few rows
console.log(` First 5 rows:`);
for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(5, data.length); i++) {
console.log(` Row ${i}: ${JSON.stringify(data[i])}`);
}
// Save to JSON file
const fs = require('fs');
const output_path = `./received_${dataname}.json`;
const json_str = JSON.stringify(data, null, 2);
fs.writeFileSync(output_path, json_str);
log_trace(`Saved Table to ${output_path}`);
} else {
log_trace(`Received unexpected data type for '${dataname}': ${typeof data}`);
}
}
}
// Keep listening for 10 seconds
setTimeout(() => {
nc.close();
process.exit(0);
}, 120000);
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting Table transport test...");
console.log("Note: This receiver will wait for messages from the sender.");
console.log("Run test_js_to_js_table_sender.js first to send test data.");
// Run receiver
console.log("testing smartreceive");
test_table_receive();
console.log("Test completed.");

View File

@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for Table transport testing
// Tests sending 1 large and 1 small Tables via direct and link transport
// Uses NATSBridge.js smartsend with "table" type
//
// Note: This test requires the apache-arrow library to serialize/deserialize table data.
// The JavaScript implementation uses apache-arrow for Arrow IPC serialization.
const { smartsend, uuid4, log_trace } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_table_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080";
// Create correlation ID for tracing
const correlation_id = uuid4();
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] [Correlation: ${correlation_id}] ${message}`);
}
// File upload handler for plik server
async function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url, dataname, data, correlation_id) {
log_trace(correlation_id, `Uploading ${dataname} to fileserver: ${fileserver_url}`);
// Step 1: Get upload ID and token
const url_getUploadID = `${fileserver_url}/upload`;
const headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
};
const body = JSON.stringify({ OneShot: true });
let response = await fetch(url_getUploadID, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
body: body
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to get upload ID: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const responseJson = await response.json();
const uploadid = responseJson.id;
const uploadtoken = responseJson.uploadToken;
// Step 2: Upload file data
const url_upload = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}`;
// Create multipart form data
const formData = new FormData();
const blob = new Blob([data], { type: "application/octet-stream" });
formData.append("file", blob, dataname);
response = await fetch(url_upload, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"X-UploadToken": uploadtoken
},
body: formData
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to upload file: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const fileResponseJson = await response.json();
const fileid = fileResponseJson.id;
// Build the download URL
const url = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}/${fileid}/${encodeURIComponent(dataname)}`;
log_trace(correlation_id, `Uploaded to URL: ${url}`);
return {
status: response.status,
uploadid: uploadid,
fileid: fileid,
url: url
};
}
// Sender: Send Tables via smartsend
async function test_table_send() {
// Note: This test requires apache-arrow library to create Arrow IPC data.
// For now, we'll use a simple array of objects as table data.
// In production, you would use the apache-arrow library to create Arrow IPC data.
// Create a small Table (will use direct transport)
const small_table = [
{ id: 1, name: "Alice", score: 95 },
{ id: 2, name: "Bob", score: 88 },
{ id: 3, name: "Charlie", score: 92 }
];
// Create a large Table (will use link transport if > 1MB)
// Generate a larger dataset (~2MB to ensure link transport)
const large_table = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
large_table.push({
id: i,
message: `msg_${i}`,
sender: `sender_${i}`,
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
priority: Math.floor(Math.random() * 3) + 1
});
}
// Test data 1: small Table
const data1 = { dataname: "small_table", data: small_table, type: "table" };
// Test data 2: large Table
const data2 = { dataname: "large_table", data: large_table, type: "table" };
// Use smartsend with table type
// For small Table: will use direct transport (Arrow IPC encoded)
// For large Table: will use link transport (uploaded to fileserver)
const env = await smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2],
{
natsUrl: NATS_URL,
fileserverUrl: FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler: plik_upload_handler,
sizeThreshold: 1_000_000,
correlationId: correlation_id,
msgPurpose: "chat",
senderName: "table_sender",
receiverName: "",
receiverId: "",
replyTo: "",
replyToMsgId: ""
}
);
log_trace(`Sent message with ${env.payloads.length} payloads`);
// Log transport type for each payload
for (let i = 0; i < env.payloads.length; i++) {
const payload = env.payloads[i];
log_trace(`Payload ${i + 1} ('${payload.dataname}'):`);
log_trace(` Transport: ${payload.transport}`);
log_trace(` Type: ${payload.type}`);
log_trace(` Size: ${payload.size} bytes`);
log_trace(` Encoding: ${payload.encoding}`);
if (payload.transport === "link") {
log_trace(` URL: ${payload.data}`);
}
}
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting Table transport test...");
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${correlation_id}`);
// Run sender
console.log("start smartsend for tables");
test_table_send();
console.log("Test completed.");

View File

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for text transport testing
// Tests receiving 1 large and 1 small text from JavaScript serviceA to JavaScript serviceB
// Uses NATSBridge.js smartreceive with "text" type
const { smartreceive, log_trace } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_text_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] ${message}`);
}
// Receiver: Listen for messages and verify text handling
async function test_text_receive() {
// Connect to NATS
const { connect } = require('nats');
const nc = await connect({ servers: [NATS_URL] });
// Subscribe to the subject
const sub = nc.subscribe(SUBJECT);
for await (const msg of sub) {
log_trace(`Received message on ${msg.subject}`);
// Use NATSBridge.smartreceive to handle the data
const result = await smartreceive(
msg,
{
maxRetries: 5,
baseDelay: 100,
maxDelay: 5000
}
);
// Result is a list of {dataname, data, type} objects
for (const { dataname, data, type } of result) {
if (typeof data === 'string') {
log_trace(`Received text '${dataname}' of type ${type}`);
log_trace(` Length: ${data.length} characters`);
// Display first 100 characters
if (data.length > 100) {
log_trace(` First 100 characters: ${data.substring(0, 100)}...`);
} else {
log_trace(` Content: ${data}`);
}
// Save to file
const fs = require('fs');
const output_path = `./received_${dataname}.txt`;
fs.writeFileSync(output_path, data);
log_trace(`Saved text to ${output_path}`);
} else {
log_trace(`Received unexpected data type for '${dataname}': ${typeof data}`);
}
}
}
// Keep listening for 10 seconds
setTimeout(() => {
nc.close();
process.exit(0);
}, 120000);
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting text transport test...");
console.log("Note: This receiver will wait for messages from the sender.");
console.log("Run test_js_to_js_text_sender.js first to send test data.");
// Run receiver
console.log("testing smartreceive for text");
test_text_receive();
console.log("Test completed.");

View File

@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for text transport testing
// Tests sending 1 large and 1 small text from JavaScript serviceA to JavaScript serviceB
// Uses NATSBridge.js smartsend with "text" type
const { smartsend, uuid4, log_trace } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_text_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080";
// Create correlation ID for tracing
const correlation_id = uuid4();
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] [Correlation: ${correlation_id}] ${message}`);
}
// File upload handler for plik server
async function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url, dataname, data, correlation_id) {
// Get upload ID
const url_getUploadID = `${fileserver_url}/upload`;
const headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
};
const body = JSON.stringify({ OneShot: true });
let response = await fetch(url_getUploadID, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
body: body
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to get upload ID: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const responseJson = await response.json();
const uploadid = responseJson.id;
const uploadtoken = responseJson.uploadToken;
// Upload file
const formData = new FormData();
const blob = new Blob([data], { type: "application/octet-stream" });
formData.append("file", blob, dataname);
response = await fetch(`${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"X-UploadToken": uploadtoken
},
body: formData
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to upload file: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const fileResponseJson = await response.json();
const fileid = fileResponseJson.id;
const url = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}/${fileid}/${encodeURIComponent(dataname)}`;
return {
status: response.status,
uploadid: uploadid,
fileid: fileid,
url: url
};
}
// Sender: Send text via smartsend
async function test_text_send() {
// Create a small text (will use direct transport)
const small_text = "Hello, this is a small text message. Testing direct transport via NATS.";
// Create a large text (will use link transport if > 1MB)
// Generate a larger text (~2MB to ensure link transport)
const large_text_lines = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
large_text_lines.push(`Line ${i}: This is a sample text line with some content to pad the size. `);
}
const large_text = large_text_lines.join("");
// Test data 1: small text
const data1 = { dataname: "small_text", data: small_text, type: "text" };
// Test data 2: large text
const data2 = { dataname: "large_text", data: large_text, type: "text" };
// Use smartsend with text type
// For small text: will use direct transport (Base64 encoded UTF-8)
// For large text: will use link transport (uploaded to fileserver)
const env = await smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2],
{
natsUrl: NATS_URL,
fileserverUrl: FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler: plik_upload_handler,
sizeThreshold: 1_000_000,
correlationId: correlation_id,
msgPurpose: "chat",
senderName: "text_sender",
receiverName: "",
receiverId: "",
replyTo: "",
replyToMsgId: ""
}
);
log_trace(`Sent message with ${env.payloads.length} payloads`);
// Log transport type for each payload
for (let i = 0; i < env.payloads.length; i++) {
const payload = env.payloads[i];
log_trace(`Payload ${i + 1} ('${payload.dataname}'):`);
log_trace(` Transport: ${payload.transport}`);
log_trace(` Type: ${payload.type}`);
log_trace(` Size: ${payload.size} bytes`);
log_trace(` Encoding: ${payload.encoding}`);
if (payload.transport === "link") {
log_trace(` URL: ${payload.data}`);
}
}
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting text transport test...");
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${correlation_id}`);
// Run sender
console.log("start smartsend for text");
test_text_send();
console.log("Test completed.");

View File

@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ function test_dict_receive()
max_delay = 5000
)
# Result is a list of (dataname, data, data_type) tuples
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
# Result is an envelope dictionary with payloads field containing list of (dataname, data, data_type) tuples
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result["payloads"]
if isa(data, JSON.Object{String, Any})
log_trace("Received Dictionary '$dataname' of type $data_type")

View File

@@ -92,12 +92,12 @@ function test_dict_send()
# Use smartsend with dictionary type
# For small Dictionary: will use direct transport (JSON encoded)
# For large Dictionary: will use link transport (uploaded to fileserver)
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
env, env_json_str = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2], # List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
nats_url = NATS_URL,
[data1, data2]; # List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
broker_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
fileserver_upload_handler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000, # 1MB threshold
correlation_id = correlation_id,
msg_purpose = "chat",
@@ -105,7 +105,8 @@ function test_dict_send()
receiver_name = "",
receiver_id = "",
reply_to = "",
reply_to_msg_id = ""
reply_to_msg_id = "",
is_publish = true # Publish the message to NATS
)
log_trace("Sent message with $(length(env.payloads)) payloads")
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ function test_dict_send()
for (i, payload) in enumerate(env.payloads)
log_trace("Payload $i ('$payload.dataname'):")
log_trace(" Transport: $(payload.transport)")
log_trace(" Type: $(payload.type)")
log_trace(" Type: $(payload.payload_type)")
log_trace(" Size: $(payload.size) bytes")
log_trace(" Encoding: $(payload.encoding)")

View File

@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ function test_large_binary_receive()
max_delay = 5000
)
# Result is a list of (dataname, data) tuples
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
# Result is an envelope dictionary with payloads field containing list of (dataname, data, data_type) tuples
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result["payloads"]
# Check transport type from the envelope
# For link transport, data is the URL string
# For direct transport, data is the actual payload bytes

View File

@@ -79,12 +79,12 @@ function test_large_binary_send()
# Use smartsend with binary type - will automatically use link transport
# if file size exceeds the threshold (1MB by default)
# API: smartsend(subject, [(dataname, data, type), ...]; keywords...)
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
env, env_json_str = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2], # List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
nats_url = NATS_URL;
[data1, data2]; # List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
broker_url = NATS_URL;
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
fileserver_upload_handler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = correlation_id,
msg_purpose = "chat",
@@ -92,11 +92,12 @@ function test_large_binary_send()
receiver_name = "",
receiver_id = "",
reply_to = "",
reply_to_msg_id = ""
reply_to_msg_id = "",
is_publish = true # Publish the message to NATS
)
log_trace("Sent message with transport: $(env.payloads[1].transport)")
log_trace("Envelope type: $(env.payloads[1].type)")
log_trace("Envelope type: $(env.payloads[1].payload_type)")
# Check if link transport was used
if env.payloads[1].transport == "link"

View File

@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ function test_mix_receive()
max_delay = 5000
)
log_trace("Received $(length(result)) payloads")
log_trace("Received $(length(result["payloads"])) payloads")
# Result is a list of (dataname, data, data_type) tuples
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
# Result is an envelope dictionary with payloads field containing list of (dataname, data, data_type) tuples
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result["payloads"]
log_trace("\n=== Payload: $dataname (type: $data_type) ===")
# Handle different data types
@@ -178,13 +178,13 @@ function test_mix_receive()
# Summary
println("\n=== Verification Summary ===")
text_count = count(x -> x[3] == "text", result)
dict_count = count(x -> x[3] == "dictionary", result)
table_count = count(x -> x[3] == "table", result)
image_count = count(x -> x[3] == "image", result)
audio_count = count(x -> x[3] == "audio", result)
video_count = count(x -> x[3] == "video", result)
binary_count = count(x -> x[3] == "binary", result)
text_count = count(x -> x[3] == "text", result["payloads"])
dict_count = count(x -> x[3] == "dictionary", result["payloads"])
table_count = count(x -> x[3] == "table", result["payloads"])
image_count = count(x -> x[3] == "image", result["payloads"])
audio_count = count(x -> x[3] == "audio", result["payloads"])
video_count = count(x -> x[3] == "video", result["payloads"])
binary_count = count(x -> x[3] == "binary", result["payloads"])
log_trace("Text payloads: $text_count")
log_trace("Dictionary payloads: $dict_count")
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ function test_mix_receive()
# Print transport type info for each payload if available
println("\n=== Payload Details ===")
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result["payloads"]
if data_type in ["image", "audio", "video", "binary"]
log_trace("$dataname: $(length(data)) bytes (binary)")
elseif data_type == "table"

View File

@@ -186,12 +186,12 @@ function test_mix_send()
]
# Use smartsend with mixed content
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
sendinfo = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
payloads, # List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
nats_url = NATS_URL,
payloads; # List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
broker_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
fileserver_upload_handler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000, # 1MB threshold
correlation_id = correlation_id,
msg_purpose = "chat",
@@ -199,16 +199,18 @@ function test_mix_send()
receiver_name = "",
receiver_id = "",
reply_to = "",
reply_to_msg_id = ""
reply_to_msg_id = "",
is_publish = true # Publish the message to NATS
)
env, env_json_str = sendinfo
log_trace("Sent message with $(length(env.payloads)) payloads")
# Log transport type for each payload
for (i, payload) in enumerate(env.payloads)
log_trace("Payload $i ('$payload.dataname'):")
log_trace(" Transport: $(payload.transport)")
log_trace(" Type: $(payload.type)")
log_trace(" Type: $(payload.payload_type)")
log_trace(" Size: $(payload.size) bytes")
log_trace(" Encoding: $(payload.encoding)")

View File

@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ function test_table_receive()
max_delay = 5000
)
# Result is a list of (dataname, data, data_type) tuples
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
# Result is an envelope dictionary with payloads field containing list of (dataname, data, data_type) tuples
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result["payloads"]
data = DataFrame(data)
if isa(data, DataFrame)
log_trace("Received DataFrame '$dataname' of type $data_type")

View File

@@ -90,12 +90,12 @@ function test_table_send()
# Use smartsend with table type
# For small DataFrame: will use direct transport (Base64 encoded Arrow IPC)
# For large DataFrame: will use link transport (uploaded to fileserver)
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
env, env_json_str = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2], # List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
nats_url = NATS_URL,
[data1, data2]; # List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
broker_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
fileserver_upload_handler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000, # 1MB threshold
correlation_id = correlation_id,
msg_purpose = "chat",
@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ function test_table_send()
receiver_name = "",
receiver_id = "",
reply_to = "",
reply_to_msg_id = ""
reply_to_msg_id = "",
is_publish = true # Publish the message to NATS
)
log_trace("Sent message with $(length(env.payloads)) payloads")
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ function test_table_send()
for (i, payload) in enumerate(env.payloads)
log_trace("Payload $i ('$payload.dataname'):")
log_trace(" Transport: $(payload.transport)")
log_trace(" Type: $(payload.type)")
log_trace(" Type: $(payload.payload_type)")
log_trace(" Size: $(payload.size) bytes")
log_trace(" Encoding: $(payload.encoding)")

View File

@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ function test_text_receive()
max_delay = 5000
)
# Result is a list of (dataname, data, data_type) tuples
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
# Result is an envelope dictionary with payloads field containing list of (dataname, data, data_type) tuples
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result["payloads"]
if isa(data, String)
log_trace("Received text '$dataname' of type $data_type")
log_trace(" Length: $(length(data)) characters")

View File

@@ -75,12 +75,12 @@ function test_text_send()
# Use smartsend with text type
# For small text: will use direct transport (Base64 encoded UTF-8)
# For large text: will use link transport (uploaded to fileserver)
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
env, env_json_str = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2], # List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
nats_url = NATS_URL,
[data1, data2]; # List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
broker_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
fileserver_upload_handler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000, # 1MB threshold
correlation_id = correlation_id,
msg_purpose = "chat",
@@ -88,7 +88,8 @@ function test_text_send()
receiver_name = "",
receiver_id = "",
reply_to = "",
reply_to_msg_id = ""
reply_to_msg_id = "",
is_publish = true # Publish the message to NATS
)
log_trace("Sent message with $(length(env.payloads)) payloads")
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ function test_text_send()
for (i, payload) in enumerate(env.payloads)
log_trace("Payload $i ('$payload.dataname'):")
log_trace(" Transport: $(payload.transport)")
log_trace(" Type: $(payload.type)")
log_trace(" Type: $(payload.payload_type)")
log_trace(" Size: $(payload.size) bytes")
log_trace(" Encoding: $(payload.encoding)")

View File

@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
"""
Micropython NATS Bridge - Basic Test Examples
This module demonstrates basic usage of the NATSBridge for Micropython.
"""
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, "../src")
from nats_bridge import MessageEnvelope, MessagePayload, smartsend, smartreceive, log_trace
import json
# ============================================= 100 ============================================== #
def test_text_message():
"""Test sending and receiving text messages."""
print("\n=== Test 1: Text Message ===")
# Send text message
data = [
("message", "Hello World", "text"),
("greeting", "Good morning!", "text")
]
env = smartsend(
"/test/text",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
size_threshold=1000000
)
print("Sent envelope:")
print(" Subject: {}".format(env.send_to))
print(" Correlation ID: {}".format(env.correlation_id))
print(" Payloads: {}".format(len(env.payloads)))
# Expected output on receiver:
# payloads = smartreceive(msg)
# for dataname, data, type in payloads:
# print("Received {}: {}".format(dataname, data))
def test_dictionary_message():
"""Test sending and receiving dictionary messages."""
print("\n=== Test 2: Dictionary Message ===")
# Send dictionary message
config = {
"step_size": 0.01,
"iterations": 1000,
"threshold": 0.5
}
data = [
("config", config, "dictionary")
]
env = smartsend(
"/test/dictionary",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
size_threshold=1000000
)
print("Sent envelope:")
print(" Subject: {}".format(env.send_to))
print(" Payloads: {}".format(len(env.payloads)))
# Expected output on receiver:
# payloads = smartreceive(msg)
# for dataname, data, type in payloads:
# if type == "dictionary":
# print("Config: {}".format(data))
def test_mixed_payloads():
"""Test sending mixed payload types in a single message."""
print("\n=== Test 3: Mixed Payloads ===")
# Mixed content: text, dictionary, and binary
image_data = b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR" # PNG header (example)
data = [
("message_text", "Hello!", "text"),
("user_config", {"theme": "dark", "volume": 80}, "dictionary"),
("user_image", image_data, "binary")
]
env = smartsend(
"/test/mixed",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
size_threshold=1000000
)
print("Sent envelope:")
print(" Subject: {}".format(env.send_to))
print(" Payloads: {}".format(len(env.payloads)))
# Expected output on receiver:
# payloads = smartreceive(msg)
# for dataname, data, type in payloads:
# print("Received {}: {} (type: {})".format(dataname, data if type != "binary" else len(data), type))
def test_large_payload():
"""Test sending large payloads that require fileserver upload."""
print("\n=== Test 4: Large Payload (Link Transport) ===")
# Create large data (> 1MB would trigger link transport)
# For testing, we'll use a smaller size but configure threshold lower
large_data = b"A" * 100000 # 100KB
data = [
("large_data", large_data, "binary")
]
# Use a lower threshold for testing
env = smartsend(
"/test/large",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
fileserver_url="http://localhost:8080",
size_threshold=50000 # 50KB threshold for testing
)
print("Sent envelope:")
print(" Subject: {}".format(env.send_to))
print(" Payloads: {}".format(len(env.payloads)))
for p in env.payloads:
print(" - Transport: {}, Type: {}".format(p.transport, p.type))
def test_reply_to():
"""Test sending messages with reply-to functionality."""
print("\n=== Test 5: Reply To ===")
data = [
("command", {"action": "start"}, "dictionary")
]
env = smartsend(
"/test/command",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
reply_to="/test/response",
reply_to_msg_id="reply-123",
msg_purpose="command"
)
print("Sent envelope:")
print(" Subject: {}".format(env.send_to))
print(" Reply To: {}".format(env.reply_to))
print(" Reply To Msg ID: {}".format(env.reply_to_msg_id))
def test_correlation_id():
"""Test using custom correlation IDs for tracing."""
print("\n=== Test 6: Custom Correlation ID ===")
custom_cid = "trace-abc123"
data = [
("message", "Test with correlation ID", "text")
]
env = smartsend(
"/test/correlation",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
correlation_id=custom_cid
)
print("Sent envelope with correlation ID: {}".format(env.correlation_id))
print("This ID can be used to trace the message flow.")
def test_multiple_payloads():
"""Test sending multiple payloads in one message."""
print("\n=== Test 7: Multiple Payloads ===")
data = [
("text_message", "Hello", "text"),
("json_data", {"key": "value", "number": 42}, "dictionary"),
("table_data", b"\x01\x02\x03\x04", "binary"),
("audio_data", b"\x00\x01\x02\x03", "binary")
]
env = smartsend(
"/test/multiple",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
size_threshold=1000000
)
print("Sent {} payloads in one message".format(len(env.payloads)))
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("Micropython NATS Bridge Test Suite")
print("==================================")
print()
# Run tests
test_text_message()
test_dictionary_message()
test_mixed_payloads()
test_large_payload()
test_reply_to()
test_correlation_id()
test_multiple_payloads()
print("\n=== All tests completed ===")
print()
print("Note: These tests require:")
print(" 1. A running NATS server at nats://localhost:4222")
print(" 2. An HTTP file server at http://localhost:8080 (for large payloads)")
print()
print("To run the tests:")
print(" python test_micropython_basic.py")

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
"""
MicroPython Binary Receiver Test
Tests the smartreceive function with binary/image/audio/video payloads
Note: This test is designed for both MicroPython and desktop Python
for compatibility testing.
"""
import sys
import os
import json
import base64
# Add parent directory to path
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
from natbridge_mpy import smartreceive, DEFAULT_BROKER_URL, DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL
TEST_BROKER_URL = os.environ.get('NATS_URL', 'nats://localhost:4222')
TEST_FILESERVER_URL = os.environ.get('FILESERVER_URL', 'http://localhost:8080')
def run_test():
print('=== MicroPython Binary Receiver Test ===\n')
from natbridge_mpy import _generate_uuid
# Create mock NATS message with binary payloads
image_data = bytes([0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A]) # PNG header
audio_data = bytes([0x46, 0x4C, 0x41, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]) # FLAC header
video_data = bytes([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x66, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70]) # MP4 header
generic_binary = bytes([0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xCA, 0xFE, 0xBA, 0xBE])
test_data = {
'correlation_id': 'mpy-binary-receiver-' + _generate_uuid(),
'msg_id': _generate_uuid(),
'timestamp': '2024-01-15T10:30:00Z',
'send_to': '/test/binary',
'msg_purpose': 'test',
'sender_name': 'mpy-binary-test',
'sender_id': _generate_uuid(),
'receiver_name': 'mpy-receiver',
'receiver_id': _generate_uuid(),
'reply_to': '',
'reply_to_msg_id': '',
'broker_url': TEST_BROKER_URL,
'metadata': {},
'payloads': [
{
'id': _generate_uuid(),
'dataname': 'image',
'payload_type': 'image',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(image_data),
'data': base64.b64encode(image_data).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(image_data)}
},
{
'id': _generate_uuid(),
'dataname': 'audio',
'payload_type': 'audio',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(audio_data),
'data': base64.b64encode(audio_data).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(audio_data)}
},
{
'id': _generate_uuid(),
'dataname': 'video',
'payload_type': 'video',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(video_data),
'data': base64.b64encode(video_data).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(video_data)}
},
{
'id': _generate_uuid(),
'dataname': 'binary',
'payload_type': 'binary',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(generic_binary),
'data': base64.b64encode(generic_binary).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(generic_binary)}
}
]
}
mock_msg = {
'payload': json.dumps(test_data)
}
print('Mock Message Created:')
print(f' Correlation ID: {test_data["correlation_id"]}')
print(f' Payloads: {len(test_data["payloads"])}')
print(f' Payload types: {", ".join(p["payload_type"] for p in test_data["payloads"])}\n')
try:
# Receive and process the message
print('Receiving and processing message...')
env = smartreceive(
mock_msg,
max_retries=3,
base_delay=100,
max_delay=1000
)
print('\n=== Received Envelope ===')
print(f'Correlation ID: {env["correlation_id"]}')
print(f'Message ID: {env["msg_id"]}')
print(f'Timestamp: {env["timestamp"]}')
print(f'Subject: {env["send_to"]}')
print(f'Payloads: {len(env["payloads"])}\n')
# Validate received data
print('=== Validation ===')
passed = True
if not env.get('correlation_id'):
print('❌ correlation_id is missing')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ correlation_id present')
if len(env['payloads']) != 4:
print(f'❌ Expected 4 payloads, got {len(env["payloads"])}')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct number of payloads')
# Expected data
expected_data = [
('image', image_data, 'image'),
('audio', audio_data, 'audio'),
('video', video_data, 'video'),
('binary', generic_binary, 'binary')
]
for i in range(len(env['payloads'])):
payload = env['payloads'][i]
expected = expected_data[i]
if payload[0] != expected[0]:
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected dataname '{expected[0]}', got '{payload[0]}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct dataname')
if payload[2] != expected[2]:
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected type '{expected[2]}', got '{payload[2]}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct type')
# Verify binary data integrity
received_data = payload[1]
if received_data != expected[1]:
print(f'❌ Payload {i + 1}: Data mismatch')
print(f' Expected: {expected[1]}')
print(f' Got: {received_data}')
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Data correctly deserialized')
# Final result
print('\n=== Test Result ===')
if passed:
print('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED')
sys.exit(0)
else:
print('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED')
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f'❌ Test failed with error: {e}')
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
run_test()

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
"""
MicroPython Binary Sender Test
Tests the smartsend function with binary/image/audio/video payloads
Note: This test is designed for both MicroPython and desktop Python
for compatibility testing.
"""
import sys
import os
import base64
# Add parent directory to path
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
from natbridge_mpy import smartsend, DEFAULT_BROKER_URL, DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL, DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD, MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE
TEST_SUBJECT = '/test/binary'
TEST_BROKER_URL = os.environ.get('NATS_URL', 'nats://localhost:4222')
TEST_FILESERVER_URL = os.environ.get('FILESERVER_URL', 'http://localhost:8080')
def run_test():
print('=== MicroPython Binary Sender Test ===\n')
from natbridge_mpy import _generate_uuid
correlation_id = 'mpy-binary-test-' + _generate_uuid()
print(f'Correlation ID: {correlation_id}')
print(f'Subject: {TEST_SUBJECT}')
print(f'Broker URL: {TEST_BROKER_URL}')
print(f'Default Size Threshold: {DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD} bytes')
print(f'Max Payload Size: {MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE} bytes\n')
# Test data - binary data for different types
image_data = bytearray([0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A]) # PNG header
audio_data = bytearray([0x46, 0x4C, 0x41, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]) # FLAC header
video_data = bytearray([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x66, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70]) # MP4 header
generic_binary = bytearray([0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xCA, 0xFE, 0xBA, 0xBE])
test_data = [
('image', bytes(image_data), 'image'),
('audio', bytes(audio_data), 'audio'),
('video', bytes(video_data), 'video'),
('binary', bytes(generic_binary), 'binary')
]
try:
# Send the message
print('Sending binary payloads...')
env, env_json_str = smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
test_data,
broker_url=TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url=TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id=correlation_id,
msg_purpose='test',
sender_name='mpy-binary-test',
is_publish=False
)
print('\n=== Envelope Created ===')
print(f'Correlation ID: {env["correlation_id"]}')
print(f'Message ID: {env["msg_id"]}')
print(f'Timestamp: {env["timestamp"]}')
print(f'Subject: {env["send_to"]}')
print(f'Purpose: {env["msg_purpose"]}')
print(f'Sender: {env["sender_name"]}')
print(f'Payloads: {len(env["payloads"])}\n')
# Validate envelope structure
print('=== Validation ===')
passed = True
if len(env['payloads']) != 4:
print(f'❌ Expected 4 payloads, got {len(env["payloads"])}')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct number of payloads')
# Test each payload
expected_datanames = ['image', 'audio', 'video', 'binary']
expected_types = ['image', 'audio', 'video', 'binary']
expected_data = [bytes(image_data), bytes(audio_data), bytes(video_data), bytes(generic_binary)]
for i in range(len(env['payloads'])):
payload = env['payloads'][i]
if payload['dataname'] != expected_datanames[i]:
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected dataname '{expected_datanames[i]}', got '{payload['dataname']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct dataname')
if payload['payload_type'] != expected_types[i]:
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected type '{expected_types[i]}', got '{payload['payload_type']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct type')
if payload['transport'] != 'direct':
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected transport 'direct', got '{payload['transport']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct transport')
if payload['encoding'] != 'base64':
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected encoding 'base64', got '{payload['encoding']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct encoding')
# Decode and verify the data
decoded_data = base64.b64decode(payload['data'])
original_data = expected_data[i]
if decoded_data != original_data:
print(f'❌ Payload {i + 1}: Data integrity mismatch')
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Data integrity verified')
print(f' Size: {payload["size"]} bytes\n')
# Test with larger binary data
print('=== Large Binary Data Test ===')
large_data = bytes([0xFF] * 1000) # 1KB of binary data
large_test_data = [
('large_binary', large_data, 'binary')
]
large_env, _ = smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
large_test_data,
broker_url=TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url=TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id='large-' + correlation_id,
is_publish=False
)
if len(large_env['payloads']) == 1 and large_env['payloads'][0]['size'] == 1000:
print('✅ Large binary data handled correctly')
else:
print('❌ Large binary data handling failed')
passed = False
# Final result
print('\n=== Test Result ===')
if passed:
print('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED')
sys.exit(0)
else:
print('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED')
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f'❌ Test failed with error: {e}')
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
run_test()

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
"""
MicroPython Dictionary Receiver Test
Tests the smartreceive function with dictionary payloads
Note: This test is designed for both MicroPython and desktop Python
for compatibility testing.
"""
import sys
import os
import json
# Add parent directory to path
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
from natbridge_mpy import smartreceive, DEFAULT_BROKER_URL, DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL
TEST_BROKER_URL = os.environ.get('NATS_URL', 'nats://localhost:4222')
TEST_FILESERVER_URL = os.environ.get('FILESERVER_URL', 'http://localhost:8080')
def run_test():
print('=== MicroPython Dictionary Receiver Test ===\n')
from natbridge_mpy import _generate_uuid
# Create a mock NATS message with dictionary payloads
import base64
simple_dict = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
nested_dict = {'outer': {'inner': 'value', 'number': 42}}
array_dict = {'items': [1, 2, 3, 'four', 'five']}
mixed_dict = {'string': 'text', 'number': 123, 'boolean': True, 'null_val': None}
test_data = {
'correlation_id': 'mpy-receiver-dict-' + _generate_uuid(),
'msg_id': _generate_uuid(),
'timestamp': '2024-01-15T10:30:00Z',
'send_to': '/test/dictionary',
'msg_purpose': 'test',
'sender_name': 'mpy-dict-test',
'sender_id': _generate_uuid(),
'receiver_name': 'mpy-receiver',
'receiver_id': _generate_uuid(),
'reply_to': '',
'reply_to_msg_id': '',
'broker_url': TEST_BROKER_URL,
'metadata': {},
'payloads': [
{
'id': _generate_uuid(),
'dataname': 'simple_dict',
'payload_type': 'dictionary',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(json.dumps(simple_dict).encode('utf8')),
'data': base64.b64encode(json.dumps(simple_dict).encode('utf8')).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(json.dumps(simple_dict).encode('utf8'))}
},
{
'id': _generate_uuid(),
'dataname': 'nested_dict',
'payload_type': 'dictionary',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(json.dumps(nested_dict).encode('utf8')),
'data': base64.b64encode(json.dumps(nested_dict).encode('utf8')).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(json.dumps(nested_dict).encode('utf8'))}
},
{
'id': _generate_uuid(),
'dataname': 'array_dict',
'payload_type': 'dictionary',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(json.dumps(array_dict).encode('utf8')),
'data': base64.b64encode(json.dumps(array_dict).encode('utf8')).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(json.dumps(array_dict).encode('utf8'))}
},
{
'id': _generate_uuid(),
'dataname': 'mixed_dict',
'payload_type': 'dictionary',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(json.dumps(mixed_dict).encode('utf8')),
'data': base64.b64encode(json.dumps(mixed_dict).encode('utf8')).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(json.dumps(mixed_dict).encode('utf8'))}
}
]
}
mock_msg = {
'payload': json.dumps(test_data)
}
print('Mock Message Created:')
print(f' Correlation ID: {test_data["correlation_id"]}')
print(f' Payloads: {len(test_data["payloads"])}')
print(f' Payload types: {", ".join(p["payload_type"] for p in test_data["payloads"])}\n')
try:
# Receive and process the message
print('Receiving and processing message...')
env = smartreceive(
mock_msg,
max_retries=3,
base_delay=100,
max_delay=1000
)
print('\n=== Received Envelope ===')
print(f'Correlation ID: {env["correlation_id"]}')
print(f'Message ID: {env["msg_id"]}')
print(f'Timestamp: {env["timestamp"]}')
print(f'Subject: {env["send_to"]}')
print(f'Payloads: {len(env["payloads"])}\n')
# Validate received data
print('=== Validation ===')
passed = True
if not env.get('correlation_id'):
print('❌ correlation_id is missing')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ correlation_id present')
if len(env['payloads']) != 4:
print(f'❌ Expected 4 payloads, got {len(env["payloads"])}')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct number of payloads')
# Expected data
expected_data = [
('simple_dict', simple_dict, 'dictionary'),
('nested_dict', nested_dict, 'dictionary'),
('array_dict', array_dict, 'dictionary'),
('mixed_dict', mixed_dict, 'dictionary')
]
for i in range(len(env['payloads'])):
payload = env['payloads'][i]
expected = expected_data[i]
if payload[0] != expected[0]:
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected dataname '{expected[0]}', got '{payload[0]}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct dataname')
if payload[2] != expected[2]:
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected type '{expected[2]}', got '{payload[2]}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct type')
data_match = json.dumps(payload[1], sort_keys=True) == json.dumps(expected[1], sort_keys=True)
if not data_match:
print(f'❌ Payload {i + 1}: Data mismatch')
print(f' Expected: {json.dumps(expected[1], sort_keys=True)}')
print(f' Got: {json.dumps(payload[1], sort_keys=True)}')
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Data correctly deserialized')
# Test round-trip with receive
print('\n=== Round-trip Test ===')
round_trip_data = {
'correlation_id': 'roundtrip-' + _generate_uuid(),
'msg_id': _generate_uuid(),
'timestamp': '2024-01-15T10:30:00Z',
'send_to': '/test/dictionary',
'msg_purpose': 'test',
'sender_name': 'mpy-test',
'sender_id': _generate_uuid(),
'receiver_name': 'mpy-receiver',
'receiver_id': _generate_uuid(),
'reply_to': '',
'reply_to_msg_id': '',
'broker_url': TEST_BROKER_URL,
'metadata': {},
'payloads': [
{
'id': _generate_uuid(),
'dataname': 'roundtrip',
'payload_type': 'dictionary',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(json.dumps({'test': 'data', 'nested': {'a': 1, 'b': 2}}).encode('utf8')),
'data': base64.b64encode(json.dumps({'test': 'data', 'nested': {'a': 1, 'b': 2}}).encode('utf8')).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(json.dumps({'test': 'data', 'nested': {'a': 1, 'b': 2}}).encode('utf8'))}
}
]
}
mock_rt_msg = {'payload': json.dumps(round_trip_data)}
rt_env = smartreceive(mock_rt_msg)
if rt_env['payloads'][0][0] == 'roundtrip' and rt_env['payloads'][0][2] == 'dictionary':
print('✅ Round-trip test successful')
else:
print('❌ Round-trip test failed')
passed = False
# Final result
print('\n=== Test Result ===')
if passed:
print('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED')
sys.exit(0)
else:
print('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED')
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f'❌ Test failed with error: {e}')
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
run_test()

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"""
MicroPython Dictionary Sender Test
Tests the smartsend function with dictionary payloads
Note: This test is designed for both MicroPython and desktop Python
for compatibility testing.
"""
import sys
import os
import json
# Add parent directory to path
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
from natbridge_mpy import smartsend, DEFAULT_BROKER_URL, DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL, DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD, MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE
TEST_SUBJECT = '/test/dictionary'
TEST_BROKER_URL = os.environ.get('NATS_URL', 'nats://localhost:4222')
TEST_FILESERVER_URL = os.environ.get('FILESERVER_URL', 'http://localhost:8080')
def run_test():
print('=== MicroPython Dictionary Sender Test ===\n')
from natbridge_mpy import _generate_uuid
correlation_id = 'mpy-dict-test-' + _generate_uuid()
print(f'Correlation ID: {correlation_id}')
print(f'Subject: {TEST_SUBJECT}')
print(f'Broker URL: {TEST_BROKER_URL}')
print(f'Default Size Threshold: {DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD} bytes')
print(f'Max Payload Size: {MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE} bytes\n')
# Test data - various dictionary structures
test_data = [
('simple_dict', {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}, 'dictionary'),
('nested_dict', {'outer': {'inner': 'value', 'number': 42}}, 'dictionary'),
('array_dict', {'items': [1, 2, 3, 'four', 'five']}, 'dictionary'),
('mixed_dict', {'string': 'text', 'number': 123, 'boolean': True, 'null_val': None}, 'dictionary')
]
try:
# Send the message
print('Sending dictionary payloads...')
env, env_json_str = smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
test_data,
broker_url=TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url=TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id=correlation_id,
msg_purpose='test',
sender_name='mpy-dict-test',
is_publish=False
)
print('\n=== Envelope Created ===')
print(f'Correlation ID: {env["correlation_id"]}')
print(f'Message ID: {env["msg_id"]}')
print(f'Timestamp: {env["timestamp"]}')
print(f'Subject: {env["send_to"]}')
print(f'Purpose: {env["msg_purpose"]}')
print(f'Sender: {env["sender_name"]}')
print(f'Payloads: {len(env["payloads"])}\n')
# Validate envelope structure
print('=== Validation ===')
passed = True
if len(env['payloads']) != 4:
print(f'❌ Expected 4 payloads, got {len(env["payloads"])}')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct number of payloads')
# Test each payload
expected_datanames = ['simple_dict', 'nested_dict', 'array_dict', 'mixed_dict']
expected_types = ['dictionary', 'dictionary', 'dictionary', 'dictionary']
for i in range(len(env['payloads'])):
payload = env['payloads'][i]
if payload['dataname'] != expected_datanames[i]:
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected dataname '{expected_datanames[i]}', got '{payload['dataname']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct dataname')
if payload['payload_type'] != expected_types[i]:
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected type '{expected_types[i]}', got '{payload['payload_type']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct type')
if payload['transport'] != 'direct':
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected transport 'direct', got '{payload['transport']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct transport')
if payload['encoding'] != 'base64':
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected encoding 'base64', got '{payload['encoding']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct encoding')
# Decode and verify the data
import base64
decoded_data = json.loads(base64.b64decode(payload['data']).decode('ascii'))
original_data = test_data[i][1]
# Normalize for comparison
if json.dumps(decoded_data, sort_keys=True) != json.dumps(original_data, sort_keys=True):
print(f'❌ Payload {i + 1}: Data integrity mismatch')
print(f' Expected: {json.dumps(original_data)}')
print(f' Got: {json.dumps(decoded_data)}')
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Data integrity verified')
print(f' Size: {payload["size"]} bytes\n')
# Test round-trip serialization
print('=== Round-trip Serialization Test ===')
round_trip_data = [
('roundtrip', {'test': 'data', 'numbers': [1, 2, 3], 'nested': {'a': 1, 'b': 2}}, 'dictionary')
]
rt_env, _ = smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
round_trip_data,
broker_url=TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url=TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id='roundtrip-' + correlation_id,
is_publish=False
)
rt_payload = rt_env['payloads'][0]
rt_decoded = json.loads(base64.b64decode(rt_payload['data']).decode('ascii'))
if json.dumps(rt_decoded, sort_keys=True) == json.dumps(round_trip_data[0][1], sort_keys=True):
print('✅ Round-trip serialization successful')
else:
print('❌ Round-trip serialization failed')
passed = False
# Test JSON string output
print('\n=== JSON String Output Test ===')
try:
parsed = json.loads(env_json_str)
if parsed['correlation_id'] == env['correlation_id'] and \
len(parsed['payloads']) == len(env['payloads']):
print('✅ JSON string is valid and matches envelope')
else:
print('❌ JSON string does not match envelope')
passed = False
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
print(f'❌ JSON string is invalid: {e}')
passed = False
# Final result
print('\n=== Test Result ===')
if passed:
print('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED')
sys.exit(0)
else:
print('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED')
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f'❌ Test failed with error: {e}')
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
run_test()

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"""
MicroPython Text Receiver Test
Tests the smartreceive function with text payloads
Note: This test is designed for both MicroPython and desktop Python
for compatibility testing.
"""
import sys
import os
import json
# Add parent directory to path
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
from natbridge_mpy import smartreceive, DEFAULT_BROKER_URL, DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL
TEST_BROKER_URL = os.environ.get('NATS_URL', 'nats://localhost:4222')
TEST_FILESERVER_URL = os.environ.get('FILESERVER_URL', 'http://localhost:8080')
def run_test():
print('=== MicroPython Text Receiver Test ===\n')
from natbridge_mpy import _generate_uuid
# Create a mock NATS message with text payload
test_text = 'Hello, NATSBridge! This is a test message.'
import base64
test_data = {
'correlation_id': 'mpy-receiver-test-' + _generate_uuid(),
'msg_id': _generate_uuid(),
'timestamp': '2024-01-15T10:30:00Z',
'send_to': '/test/text',
'msg_purpose': 'test',
'sender_name': 'mpy-text-test',
'sender_id': _generate_uuid(),
'receiver_name': 'mpy-receiver',
'receiver_id': _generate_uuid(),
'reply_to': '',
'reply_to_msg_id': '',
'broker_url': TEST_BROKER_URL,
'metadata': {},
'payloads': [
{
'id': _generate_uuid(),
'dataname': 'message',
'payload_type': 'text',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(test_text.encode('utf8')),
'data': base64.b64encode(test_text.encode('utf8')).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(test_text.encode('utf8'))}
}
]
}
mock_msg = {
'payload': json.dumps(test_data)
}
print('Mock Message Created:')
print(f' Correlation ID: {test_data["correlation_id"]}')
print(f' Payloads: {len(test_data["payloads"])}')
print(f' Payload dataname: {test_data["payloads"][0]["dataname"]}')
print(f' Payload type: {test_data["payloads"][0]["payload_type"]}')
print(f' Transport: {test_data["payloads"][0]["transport"]}\n')
try:
# Receive and process the message
print('Receiving and processing message...')
env = smartreceive(
mock_msg,
max_retries=3,
base_delay=100,
max_delay=1000
)
print('\n=== Received Envelope ===')
print(f'Correlation ID: {env["correlation_id"]}')
print(f'Message ID: {env["msg_id"]}')
print(f'Timestamp: {env["timestamp"]}')
print(f'Subject: {env["send_to"]}')
print(f'Payloads: {len(env["payloads"])}\n')
# Validate received data
print('=== Validation ===')
passed = True
if not env.get('correlation_id'):
print('❌ correlation_id is missing')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ correlation_id present')
if len(env['payloads']) != 1:
print(f'❌ Expected 1 payload, got {len(env["payloads"])}')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct number of payloads')
payload = env['payloads'][0]
if payload[0] != 'message':
print(f"❌ Expected dataname 'message', got '{payload[0]}'")
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct dataname')
if payload[2] != 'text':
print(f"❌ Expected type 'text', got '{payload[2]}'")
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct type')
if payload[1] != test_text:
print('❌ Data mismatch')
print(f' Expected: {test_text}')
print(f' Got: {payload[1]}')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Data correctly deserialized')
# Test with multiple text payloads
print('\n=== Multiple Text Payloads Test ===')
multi_test_data = {
'correlation_id': 'multi-receiver-' + _generate_uuid(),
'msg_id': _generate_uuid(),
'timestamp': '2024-01-15T10:30:00Z',
'send_to': '/test/text',
'msg_purpose': 'test',
'sender_name': 'mpy-text-test',
'sender_id': _generate_uuid(),
'receiver_name': 'mpy-receiver',
'receiver_id': _generate_uuid(),
'reply_to': '',
'reply_to_msg_id': '',
'broker_url': TEST_BROKER_URL,
'metadata': {},
'payloads': [
{
'id': _generate_uuid(),
'dataname': 'msg1',
'payload_type': 'text',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': 16,
'data': base64.b64encode(b'First message').decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': 16}
},
{
'id': _generate_uuid(),
'dataname': 'msg2',
'payload_type': 'text',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': 16,
'data': base64.b64encode(b'Second message').decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': 16}
},
{
'id': _generate_uuid(),
'dataname': 'msg3',
'payload_type': 'text',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': 16,
'data': base64.b64encode(b'Third message').decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': 16}
}
]
}
mock_multi_msg = {'payload': json.dumps(multi_test_data)}
multi_env = smartreceive(mock_multi_msg)
if len(multi_env['payloads']) == 3:
print('✅ Multiple payloads handled correctly')
# Verify each payload
expected_messages = ['First message', 'Second message', 'Third message']
for i in range(3):
if multi_env['payloads'][i][1] == expected_messages[i]:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1} correctly deserialized')
else:
print(f'❌ Payload {i + 1} mismatch')
passed = False
else:
print(f'❌ Expected 3 payloads, got {len(multi_env["payloads"])}')
passed = False
# Final result
print('\n=== Test Result ===')
if passed:
print('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED')
sys.exit(0)
else:
print('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED')
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f'❌ Test failed with error: {e}')
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
run_test()

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"""
MicroPython Text Sender Test
Tests the smartsend function with text payloads
Note: This test is designed for both MicroPython and desktop Python
for compatibility testing.
"""
import sys
import os
# Add parent directory to path
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
from natbridge_mpy import smartsend, DEFAULT_BROKER_URL, DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL, DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD, MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE
TEST_SUBJECT = '/test/text'
TEST_BROKER_URL = os.environ.get('NATS_URL', 'nats://localhost:4222')
TEST_FILESERVER_URL = os.environ.get('FILESERVER_URL', 'http://localhost:8080')
def run_test():
print('=== MicroPython Text Sender Test ===\n')
from natbridge_mpy import _generate_uuid
correlation_id = 'mpy-text-test-' + _generate_uuid()
print(f'Correlation ID: {correlation_id}')
print(f'Subject: {TEST_SUBJECT}')
print(f'Broker URL: {TEST_BROKER_URL}')
print(f'Default Size Threshold: {DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD} bytes')
print(f'Max Payload Size: {MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE} bytes\n')
# Test data
text_data = 'Hello, NATSBridge! This is a test message.'
test_data = [
('message', text_data, 'text')
]
try:
# Send the message
print('Sending text payload...')
env, env_json_str = smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
test_data,
broker_url=TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url=TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id=correlation_id,
msg_purpose='test',
sender_name='mpy-text-test',
is_publish=False # Don't actually publish for this test
)
print('\n=== Envelope Created ===')
print(f'Correlation ID: {env["correlation_id"]}')
print(f'Message ID: {env["msg_id"]}')
print(f'Timestamp: {env["timestamp"]}')
print(f'Subject: {env["send_to"]}')
print(f'Purpose: {env["msg_purpose"]}')
print(f'Sender: {env["sender_name"]}')
print(f'Payloads: {len(env["payloads"])}\n')
# Validate envelope structure
print('=== Validation ===')
passed = True
if not env.get('correlation_id'):
print('❌ correlation_id is missing')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ correlation_id present')
if not env.get('msg_id'):
print('❌ msg_id is missing')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ msg_id present')
if not env.get('timestamp'):
print('❌ timestamp is missing')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ timestamp present')
if len(env['payloads']) != 1:
print(f'❌ Expected 1 payload, got {len(env["payloads"])}')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct number of payloads')
payload = env['payloads'][0]
if payload['dataname'] != 'message':
print(f"❌ Expected dataname 'message', got '{payload['dataname']}'")
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct dataname')
if payload['payload_type'] != 'text':
print(f"❌ Expected payload_type 'text', got '{payload['payload_type']}'")
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct payload_type')
if payload['transport'] != 'direct':
print(f"❌ Expected transport 'direct', got '{payload['transport']}'")
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct transport')
if payload['encoding'] != 'base64':
print(f"❌ Expected encoding 'base64', got '{payload['encoding']}'")
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct encoding')
# Decode and verify the data
import base64
decoded_data = base64.b64decode(payload['data']).decode('ascii')
if decoded_data != text_data:
print('❌ Decoded data mismatch')
print(f' Expected: {text_data}')
print(f' Got: {decoded_data}')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Data integrity verified')
print(f'\nPayload size: {payload["size"]} bytes')
print(f'Base64 data length: {len(payload["data"])} chars')
# Test with multiple text payloads
print('\n=== Multiple Text Payloads Test ===')
multi_test_data = [
('msg1', 'First message', 'text'),
('msg2', 'Second message', 'text'),
('msg3', 'Third message', 'text')
]
multi_env, _ = smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
multi_test_data,
broker_url=TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url=TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id='multi-test-' + correlation_id,
is_publish=False
)
if len(multi_env['payloads']) == 3:
print('✅ Multiple payloads handled correctly')
else:
print(f'❌ Expected 3 payloads, got {len(multi_env["payloads"])}')
passed = False
# Test size threshold enforcement
print('\n=== Size Threshold Test ===')
small_text = 'small'
large_text = 'x' * (DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD - 100) # Just under threshold
small_env, _ = smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
[('small', small_text, 'text')],
broker_url=TEST_BROKER_URL,
is_publish=False
)
if small_env['payloads'][0]['transport'] == 'direct':
print('✅ Small payload uses direct transport')
else:
print('❌ Small payload should use direct transport')
passed = False
# Test that large text (> MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE) raises error
print('\n=== Max Payload Size Test ===')
try:
too_large_text = 'x' * (MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE + 1000)
large_env, _ = smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
[('large', too_large_text, 'text')],
broker_url=TEST_BROKER_URL,
is_publish=False
)
print('❌ Should have raised MemoryError for payload exceeding MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE')
passed = False
except MemoryError as e:
print(f'✅ Correctly raised MemoryError: {e}')
except Exception as e:
print(f'❌ Unexpected error: {type(e).__name__}: {e}')
passed = False
# Final result
print('\n=== Test Result ===')
if passed:
print('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED')
sys.exit(0)
else:
print('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED')
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f'❌ Test failed with error: {e}')
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
run_test()

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"""
Python Binary Receiver Test
Tests the smartreceive function with binary/image/audio/video/table payloads
"""
import asyncio
import sys
import os
import json
import base64
# Add parent directory to path
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
from natbridge import smartreceive, DEFAULT_BROKER_URL, DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL
TEST_BROKER_URL = os.environ.get('NATS_URL', 'nats://localhost:4222')
TEST_FILESERVER_URL = os.environ.get('FILESERVER_URL', 'http://localhost:8080')
async def run_test():
print('=== Python Binary Receiver Test ===\n')
# Create mock NATS message with binary payloads
image_data = bytes([0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A]) # PNG header
audio_data = bytes([0x46, 0x4C, 0x41, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]) # FLAC header
video_data = bytes([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x66, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70]) # MP4 header
generic_binary = bytes([0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xCA, 0xFE, 0xBA, 0xBE])
test_data = {
'correlation_id': 'py-binary-receiver-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'msg_id': 'msg-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'timestamp': asyncio.get_event_loop().time().isoformat(),
'send_to': '/test/binary',
'msg_purpose': 'test',
'sender_name': 'py-binary-test',
'sender_id': 'sender-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'receiver_name': 'py-receiver',
'receiver_id': 'receiver-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'reply_to': '',
'reply_to_msg_id': '',
'broker_url': TEST_BROKER_URL,
'metadata': {},
'payloads': [
{
'id': 'payload-1',
'dataname': 'image',
'payload_type': 'image',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(image_data),
'data': base64.b64encode(image_data).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(image_data)}
},
{
'id': 'payload-2',
'dataname': 'audio',
'payload_type': 'audio',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(audio_data),
'data': base64.b64encode(audio_data).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(audio_data)}
},
{
'id': 'payload-3',
'dataname': 'video',
'payload_type': 'video',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(video_data),
'data': base64.b64encode(video_data).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(video_data)}
},
{
'id': 'payload-4',
'dataname': 'binary',
'payload_type': 'binary',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(generic_binary),
'data': base64.b64encode(generic_binary).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(generic_binary)}
}
]
}
mock_msg = {
'payload': json.dumps(test_data)
}
print('Mock Message Created:')
print(f' Correlation ID: {test_data["correlation_id"]}')
print(f' Payloads: {len(test_data["payloads"])}')
print(f' Payload types: {", ".join(p["payload_type"] for p in test_data["payloads"])}\n')
try:
# Receive and process the message
print('Receiving and processing message...')
env = await smartreceive(
mock_msg,
max_retries=3,
base_delay=100,
max_delay=1000
)
print('\n=== Received Envelope ===')
print(f'Correlation ID: {env["correlation_id"]}')
print(f'Message ID: {env["msg_id"]}')
print(f'Timestamp: {env["timestamp"]}')
print(f'Subject: {env["send_to"]}')
print(f'Payloads: {len(env["payloads"])}\n')
# Validate received data
print('=== Validation ===')
passed = True
if not env.get('correlation_id'):
print('❌ correlation_id is missing')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ correlation_id present')
if len(env['payloads']) != 4:
print(f'❌ Expected 4 payloads, got {len(env["payloads"])}')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct number of payloads')
# Expected data
expected_data = [
('image', image_data, 'image'),
('audio', audio_data, 'audio'),
('video', video_data, 'video'),
('binary', generic_binary, 'binary')
]
for i in range(len(env['payloads'])):
payload = env['payloads'][i]
expected = expected_data[i]
if payload[0] != expected[0]:
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected dataname '{expected[0]}', got '{payload[0]}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct dataname')
if payload[2] != expected[2]:
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected type '{expected[2]}', got '{payload[2]}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct type')
# Verify binary data integrity
received_data = payload[1]
if not isinstance(received_data, (bytes, bytearray)):
print(f'❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected bytes/bytearray, got {type(received_data)}')
passed = False
elif received_data != expected[1]:
print(f'❌ Payload {i + 1}: Data mismatch')
print(f' Expected: {expected[1]}')
print(f' Got: {received_data}')
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Data correctly deserialized')
# Final result
print('\n=== Test Result ===')
if passed:
print('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED')
sys.exit(0)
else:
print('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED')
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f'❌ Test failed with error: {e}')
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(run_test())

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"""
Python Binary Sender Test
Tests the smartsend function with binary/image/audio/video/table payloads
"""
import asyncio
import sys
import os
import base64
# Add parent directory to path
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
from natbridge import smartsend, DEFAULT_BROKER_URL, DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL
TEST_SUBJECT = '/test/binary'
TEST_BROKER_URL = os.environ.get('NATS_URL', 'nats://localhost:4222')
TEST_FILESERVER_URL = os.environ.get('FILESERVER_URL', 'http://localhost:8080')
async def run_test():
print('=== Python Binary Sender Test ===\n')
correlation_id = 'py-binary-test-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000)
print(f'Correlation ID: {correlation_id}')
print(f'Subject: {TEST_SUBJECT}')
print(f'Broker URL: {TEST_BROKER_URL}\n')
# Test data - binary data for different types
image_data = bytes([0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A]) # PNG header
audio_data = bytes([0x46, 0x4C, 0x41, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]) # FLAC header
video_data = bytes([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x66, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70]) # MP4 header
generic_binary = bytes([0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xCA, 0xFE, 0xBA, 0xBE])
# Test table data
try:
import pandas as pd
table_data = pd.DataFrame({
'id': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
'name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie', 'David', 'Eve'],
'value': [10.5, 20.3, 30.1, 40.9, 50.7]
})
table_available = True
except ImportError:
table_available = False
table_data = None
test_data = [
('image', image_data, 'image'),
('audio', audio_data, 'audio'),
('video', video_data, 'video'),
('binary', generic_binary, 'binary')
]
if table_available:
test_data.append(('table', table_data, 'table'))
try:
# Send the message
print('Sending binary payloads...')
env, env_json_str = await smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
test_data,
broker_url=TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url=TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id=correlation_id,
msg_purpose='test',
sender_name='py-binary-test',
is_publish=False
)
print('\n=== Envelope Created ===')
print(f'Correlation ID: {env["correlation_id"]}')
print(f'Message ID: {env["msg_id"]}')
print(f'Timestamp: {env["timestamp"]}')
print(f'Subject: {env["send_to"]}')
print(f'Purpose: {env["msg_purpose"]}')
print(f'Sender: {env["sender_name"]}')
print(f'Payloads: {len(env["payloads"])}\n')
# Validate envelope structure
print('=== Validation ===')
passed = True
expected_count = 5 if table_available else 4
if len(env['payloads']) != expected_count:
print(f'❌ Expected {expected_count} payloads, got {len(env["payloads"])}')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct number of payloads')
# Test each payload
expected_datanames = ['image', 'audio', 'video', 'binary']
expected_types = ['image', 'audio', 'video', 'binary']
expected_data = [image_data, audio_data, video_data, generic_binary]
if table_available:
expected_datanames.append('table')
expected_types.append('table')
for i in range(len(env['payloads'])):
payload = env['payloads'][i]
if payload['dataname'] != expected_datanames[i]:
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected dataname '{expected_datanames[i]}', got '{payload['dataname']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct dataname')
if payload['payload_type'] != expected_types[i]:
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected type '{expected_types[i]}', got '{payload['payload_type']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct type')
if payload['transport'] != 'direct':
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected transport 'direct', got '{payload['transport']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct transport')
if payload['encoding'] != 'base64':
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected encoding 'base64', got '{payload['encoding']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct encoding')
# Decode and verify the data
decoded_data = base64.b64decode(payload['data'])
if i < len(expected_data):
original_data = expected_data[i]
if decoded_data != original_data:
print(f'❌ Payload {i + 1}: Data integrity mismatch')
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Data integrity verified')
else:
# Table payload - just verify it's present
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Table data present (size: {payload["size"]} bytes)')
print(f' Size: {payload["size"]} bytes\n')
# Test with larger binary data
print('=== Large Binary Data Test ===')
large_data = bytes([0xFF] * 10000) # 10KB of binary data
large_test_data = [
('large_binary', large_data, 'binary')
]
large_env, _ = await smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
large_test_data,
broker_url=TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url=TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id='large-' + correlation_id,
is_publish=False
)
if len(large_env['payloads']) == 1 and large_env['payloads'][0]['size'] == 10000:
print('✅ Large binary data handled correctly')
else:
print('❌ Large binary data handling failed')
passed = False
# Final result
print('\n=== Test Result ===')
if passed:
print('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED')
sys.exit(0)
else:
print('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED')
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f'❌ Test failed with error: {e}')
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(run_test())

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"""
Python Dictionary Receiver Test
Tests the smartreceive function with dictionary payloads
"""
import asyncio
import sys
import os
import json
# Add parent directory to path
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
from natbridge import smartreceive, DEFAULT_BROKER_URL, DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL
TEST_BROKER_URL = os.environ.get('NATS_URL', 'nats://localhost:4222')
TEST_FILESERVER_URL = os.environ.get('FILESERVER_URL', 'http://localhost:8080')
async def run_test():
print('=== Python Dictionary Receiver Test ===\n')
# Create a mock NATS message with dictionary payloads
import base64
simple_dict = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
nested_dict = {'outer': {'inner': 'value', 'number': 42}}
array_dict = {'items': [1, 2, 3, 'four', 'five']}
mixed_dict = {'string': 'text', 'number': 123, 'boolean': True, 'null_val': None}
test_data = {
'correlation_id': 'py-receiver-dict-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'msg_id': 'msg-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'timestamp': asyncio.get_event_loop().time().isoformat(),
'send_to': '/test/dictionary',
'msg_purpose': 'test',
'sender_name': 'py-dict-test',
'sender_id': 'sender-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'receiver_name': 'py-receiver',
'receiver_id': 'receiver-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'reply_to': '',
'reply_to_msg_id': '',
'broker_url': TEST_BROKER_URL,
'metadata': {},
'payloads': [
{
'id': 'payload-1',
'dataname': 'simple_dict',
'payload_type': 'dictionary',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(json.dumps(simple_dict).encode('utf8')),
'data': base64.b64encode(json.dumps(simple_dict).encode('utf8')).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(json.dumps(simple_dict).encode('utf8'))}
},
{
'id': 'payload-2',
'dataname': 'nested_dict',
'payload_type': 'dictionary',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(json.dumps(nested_dict).encode('utf8')),
'data': base64.b64encode(json.dumps(nested_dict).encode('utf8')).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(json.dumps(nested_dict).encode('utf8'))}
},
{
'id': 'payload-3',
'dataname': 'array_dict',
'payload_type': 'dictionary',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(json.dumps(array_dict).encode('utf8')),
'data': base64.b64encode(json.dumps(array_dict).encode('utf8')).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(json.dumps(array_dict).encode('utf8'))}
},
{
'id': 'payload-4',
'dataname': 'mixed_dict',
'payload_type': 'dictionary',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(json.dumps(mixed_dict).encode('utf8')),
'data': base64.b64encode(json.dumps(mixed_dict).encode('utf8')).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(json.dumps(mixed_dict).encode('utf8'))}
}
]
}
mock_msg = {
'payload': json.dumps(test_data)
}
print('Mock Message Created:')
print(f' Correlation ID: {test_data["correlation_id"]}')
print(f' Payloads: {len(test_data["payloads"])}')
print(f' Payload types: {", ".join(p["payload_type"] for p in test_data["payloads"])}\n')
try:
# Receive and process the message
print('Receiving and processing message...')
env = await smartreceive(
mock_msg,
max_retries=3,
base_delay=100,
max_delay=1000
)
print('\n=== Received Envelope ===')
print(f'Correlation ID: {env["correlation_id"]}')
print(f'Message ID: {env["msg_id"]}')
print(f'Timestamp: {env["timestamp"]}')
print(f'Subject: {env["send_to"]}')
print(f'Payloads: {len(env["payloads"])}\n')
# Validate received data
print('=== Validation ===')
passed = True
if not env.get('correlation_id'):
print('❌ correlation_id is missing')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ correlation_id present')
if len(env['payloads']) != 4:
print(f'❌ Expected 4 payloads, got {len(env["payloads"])}')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct number of payloads')
# Expected data
expected_data = [
('simple_dict', simple_dict, 'dictionary'),
('nested_dict', nested_dict, 'dictionary'),
('array_dict', array_dict, 'dictionary'),
('mixed_dict', mixed_dict, 'dictionary')
]
for i in range(len(env['payloads'])):
payload = env['payloads'][i]
expected = expected_data[i]
if payload[0] != expected[0]:
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected dataname '{expected[0]}', got '{payload[0]}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct dataname')
if payload[2] != expected[2]:
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected type '{expected[2]}', got '{payload[2]}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct type')
data_match = json.dumps(payload[1], sort_keys=True) == json.dumps(expected[1], sort_keys=True)
if not data_match:
print(f'❌ Payload {i + 1}: Data mismatch')
print(f' Expected: {json.dumps(expected[1], sort_keys=True)}')
print(f' Got: {json.dumps(payload[1], sort_keys=True)}')
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Data correctly deserialized')
# Test round-trip with receive
print('\n=== Round-trip Test ===')
round_trip_data = {
'correlation_id': 'roundtrip-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'msg_id': 'msg-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'timestamp': asyncio.get_event_loop().time().isoformat(),
'send_to': '/test/dictionary',
'msg_purpose': 'test',
'sender_name': 'py-test',
'sender_id': 'sender-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'receiver_name': 'py-receiver',
'receiver_id': 'receiver-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'reply_to': '',
'reply_to_msg_id': '',
'broker_url': TEST_BROKER_URL,
'metadata': {},
'payloads': [
{
'id': 'payload-rt',
'dataname': 'roundtrip',
'payload_type': 'dictionary',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(json.dumps({'test': 'data', 'nested': {'a': 1, 'b': 2}}).encode('utf8')),
'data': base64.b64encode(json.dumps({'test': 'data', 'nested': {'a': 1, 'b': 2}}).encode('utf8')).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(json.dumps({'test': 'data', 'nested': {'a': 1, 'b': 2}}).encode('utf8'))}
}
]
}
mock_rt_msg = {'payload': json.dumps(round_trip_data)}
rt_env = await smartreceive(mock_rt_msg)
if rt_env['payloads'][0][0] == 'roundtrip' and rt_env['payloads'][0][2] == 'dictionary':
print('✅ Round-trip test successful')
else:
print('❌ Round-trip test failed')
passed = False
# Final result
print('\n=== Test Result ===')
if passed:
print('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED')
sys.exit(0)
else:
print('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED')
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f'❌ Test failed with error: {e}')
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(run_test())

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"""
Python Dictionary Sender Test
Tests the smartsend function with dictionary payloads
"""
import asyncio
import sys
import os
import json
# Add parent directory to path
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
from natbridge import smartsend, DEFAULT_BROKER_URL, DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL
TEST_SUBJECT = '/test/dictionary'
TEST_BROKER_URL = os.environ.get('NATS_URL', 'nats://localhost:4222')
TEST_FILESERVER_URL = os.environ.get('FILESERVER_URL', 'http://localhost:8080')
async def run_test():
print('=== Python Dictionary Sender Test ===\n')
correlation_id = 'py-dict-test-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000)
print(f'Correlation ID: {correlation_id}')
print(f'Subject: {TEST_SUBJECT}')
print(f'Broker URL: {TEST_BROKER_URL}\n')
# Test data - various dictionary structures
test_data = [
('simple_dict', {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}, 'dictionary'),
('nested_dict', {'outer': {'inner': 'value', 'number': 42}}, 'dictionary'),
('array_dict', {'items': [1, 2, 3, 'four', 'five']}, 'dictionary'),
('mixed_dict', {'string': 'text', 'number': 123, 'boolean': True, 'null_val': None}, 'dictionary')
]
try:
# Send the message
print('Sending dictionary payloads...')
env, env_json_str = await smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
test_data,
broker_url=TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url=TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id=correlation_id,
msg_purpose='test',
sender_name='py-dict-test',
is_publish=False
)
print('\n=== Envelope Created ===')
print(f'Correlation ID: {env["correlation_id"]}')
print(f'Message ID: {env["msg_id"]}')
print(f'Timestamp: {env["timestamp"]}')
print(f'Subject: {env["send_to"]}')
print(f'Purpose: {env["msg_purpose"]}')
print(f'Sender: {env["sender_name"]}')
print(f'Payloads: {len(env["payloads"])}\n')
# Validate envelope structure
print('=== Validation ===')
passed = True
if len(env['payloads']) != 4:
print(f'❌ Expected 4 payloads, got {len(env["payloads"])}')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct number of payloads')
# Test each payload
expected_datanames = ['simple_dict', 'nested_dict', 'array_dict', 'mixed_dict']
expected_types = ['dictionary', 'dictionary', 'dictionary', 'dictionary']
for i in range(len(env['payloads'])):
payload = env['payloads'][i]
if payload['dataname'] != expected_datanames[i]:
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected dataname '{expected_datanames[i]}', got '{payload['dataname']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct dataname')
if payload['payload_type'] != expected_types[i]:
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected type '{expected_types[i]}', got '{payload['payload_type']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct type')
if payload['transport'] != 'direct':
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected transport 'direct', got '{payload['transport']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct transport')
if payload['encoding'] != 'base64':
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected encoding 'base64', got '{payload['encoding']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct encoding')
# Decode and verify the data
import base64
decoded_data = json.loads(base64.b64decode(payload['data']).decode('utf8'))
original_data = test_data[i][1]
# Normalize for comparison (None vs null, True vs true, etc.)
if json.dumps(decoded_data, sort_keys=True) != json.dumps(original_data, sort_keys=True):
print(f'❌ Payload {i + 1}: Data integrity mismatch')
print(f' Expected: {json.dumps(original_data)}')
print(f' Got: {json.dumps(decoded_data)}')
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Data integrity verified')
print(f' Size: {payload["size"]} bytes\n')
# Test round-trip serialization
print('=== Round-trip Serialization Test ===')
round_trip_data = [
('roundtrip', {'test': 'data', 'numbers': [1, 2, 3], 'nested': {'a': 1, 'b': 2}}, 'dictionary')
]
rt_env, _ = await smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
round_trip_data,
broker_url=TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url=TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id='roundtrip-' + correlation_id,
is_publish=False
)
rt_payload = rt_env['payloads'][0]
rt_decoded = json.loads(base64.b64decode(rt_payload['data']).decode('utf8'))
if json.dumps(rt_decoded, sort_keys=True) == json.dumps(round_trip_data[0][1], sort_keys=True):
print('✅ Round-trip serialization successful')
else:
print('❌ Round-trip serialization failed')
passed = False
# Test JSON string output
print('\n=== JSON String Output Test ===')
try:
parsed = json.loads(env_json_str)
if parsed['correlation_id'] == env['correlation_id'] and \
len(parsed['payloads']) == len(env['payloads']):
print('✅ JSON string is valid and matches envelope')
else:
print('❌ JSON string does not match envelope')
passed = False
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
print(f'❌ JSON string is invalid: {e}')
passed = False
# Final result
print('\n=== Test Result ===')
if passed:
print('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED')
sys.exit(0)
else:
print('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED')
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f'❌ Test failed with error: {e}')
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(run_test())

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"""
Python Mix Payloads Sender Test
Tests the smartsend function with mixed payload types
"""
import asyncio
import sys
import os
import base64
# Add parent directory to path
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
from natbridge import smartsend, DEFAULT_BROKER_URL, DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL
TEST_SUBJECT = '/test/mix'
TEST_BROKER_URL = os.environ.get('NATS_URL', 'nats://localhost:4222')
TEST_FILESERVER_URL = os.environ.get('FILESERVER_URL', 'http://localhost:8080')
async def run_test():
print('=== Python Mix Payloads Sender Test ===\n')
correlation_id = 'py-mix-test-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000)
print(f'Correlation ID: {correlation_id}')
print(f'Subject: {TEST_SUBJECT}')
print(f'Broker URL: {TEST_BROKER_URL}\n')
# Test data - mixed payload types
text_data = 'Hello, NATSBridge!'
dict_data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 42, 'nested': {'a': 1, 'b': 2}}
image_data = bytes([0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A]) # PNG header
# Table data
try:
import pandas as pd
table_data = pd.DataFrame({
'id': [1, 2, 3],
'name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'],
'age': [30, 25, 35]
})
table_available = True
except ImportError:
table_available = False
table_data = None
test_data = [
('message', text_data, 'text'),
('config', dict_data, 'dictionary'),
('image', image_data, 'image')
]
if table_available:
test_data.append(('users', table_data, 'table'))
try:
# Send the message
print('Sending mixed payloads...')
env, env_json_str = await smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
test_data,
broker_url=TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url=TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id=correlation_id,
msg_purpose='test',
sender_name='py-mix-test',
is_publish=False
)
print('\n=== Envelope Created ===')
print(f'Correlation ID: {env["correlation_id"]}')
print(f'Message ID: {env["msg_id"]}')
print(f'Timestamp: {env["timestamp"]}')
print(f'Subject: {env["send_to"]}')
print(f'Purpose: {env["msg_purpose"]}')
print(f'Sender: {env["sender_name"]}')
print(f'Payloads: {len(env["payloads"])}\n')
# Validate envelope structure
print('=== Validation ===')
passed = True
expected_count = 4 if table_available else 3
if len(env['payloads']) != expected_count:
print(f'❌ Expected {expected_count} payloads, got {len(env["payloads"])}')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct number of payloads')
# Test each payload
expected_datanames = ['message', 'config', 'image']
expected_types = ['text', 'dictionary', 'image']
expected_data = [text_data, dict_data, image_data]
if table_available:
expected_datanames.append('users')
expected_types.append('table')
for i in range(len(env['payloads'])):
payload = env['payloads'][i]
if payload['dataname'] != expected_datanames[i]:
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected dataname '{expected_datanames[i]}', got '{payload['dataname']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct dataname')
if payload['payload_type'] != expected_types[i]:
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected type '{expected_types[i]}', got '{payload['payload_type']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct type')
if payload['transport'] != 'direct':
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected transport 'direct', got '{payload['transport']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct transport')
if payload['encoding'] != 'base64':
print(f"❌ Payload {i + 1}: Expected encoding 'base64', got '{payload['encoding']}'")
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Correct encoding')
# Verify data integrity based on type
decoded_data = base64.b64decode(payload['data'])
if expected_types[i] == 'text':
decoded_text = decoded_data.decode('utf8')
if decoded_text != expected_data[i]:
print(f'❌ Payload {i + 1}: Data integrity mismatch')
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Data integrity verified')
elif expected_types[i] == 'dictionary':
import json
decoded_dict = json.loads(decoded_data.decode('utf8'))
if json.dumps(decoded_dict, sort_keys=True) != json.dumps(expected_data[i], sort_keys=True):
print(f'❌ Payload {i + 1}: Data integrity mismatch')
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Data integrity verified')
elif expected_types[i] == 'image':
if decoded_data != expected_data[i]:
print(f'❌ Payload {i + 1}: Data integrity mismatch')
passed = False
else:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Data integrity verified')
elif expected_types[i] == 'table':
if len(decoded_data) > 0:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1}: Arrow IPC data present ({len(decoded_data)} bytes)')
else:
print(f'❌ Payload {i + 1}: Arrow IPC data is empty')
passed = False
print(f' Size: {payload["size"]} bytes\n')
# Test with chat-like payload (text + image + audio)
print('=== Chat-like Payload Test ===')
chat_data = [
('text', 'Hello!', 'text'),
('image', bytes([0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0xE0]), 'image'),
('audio', bytes([0x46, 0x4C, 0x41, 0x43]), 'audio')
]
chat_env, _ = await smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
chat_data,
broker_url=TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url=TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id='chat-' + correlation_id,
is_publish=False
)
if len(chat_env['payloads']) == 3:
print('✅ Chat-like payloads handled correctly')
else:
print('❌ Chat-like payloads handling failed')
passed = False
# Final result
print('\n=== Test Result ===')
if passed:
print('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED')
sys.exit(0)
else:
print('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED')
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f'❌ Test failed with error: {e}')
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(run_test())

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"""
Python Table Sender Test
Tests the smartsend function with table (Arrow IPC) payloads
"""
import asyncio
import sys
import os
# Add parent directory to path
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
from natbridge import smartsend, DEFAULT_BROKER_URL, DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL
TEST_SUBJECT = '/test/table'
TEST_BROKER_URL = os.environ.get('NATS_URL', 'nats://localhost:4222')
TEST_FILESERVER_URL = os.environ.get('FILESERVER_URL', 'http://localhost:8080')
async def run_test():
print('=== Python Table Sender Test ===\n')
correlation_id = 'py-table-test-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000)
print(f'Correlation ID: {correlation_id}')
print(f'Subject: {TEST_SUBJECT}')
print(f'Broker URL: {TEST_BROKER_URL}\n')
# Test data - pandas DataFrame
try:
import pandas as pd
table_data = pd.DataFrame({
'id': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
'name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie', 'David', 'Eve'],
'age': [30, 25, 35, 28, 32],
'active': [True, False, True, True, False]
})
table_available = True
except ImportError:
print('❌ pandas not available - skipping table tests')
sys.exit(0)
test_data = [
('users_table', table_data, 'table')
]
try:
# Send the message
print('Sending table payload...')
env, env_json_str = await smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
test_data,
broker_url=TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url=TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id=correlation_id,
msg_purpose='test',
sender_name='py-table-test',
is_publish=False
)
print('\n=== Envelope Created ===')
print(f'Correlation ID: {env["correlation_id"]}')
print(f'Message ID: {env["msg_id"]}')
print(f'Timestamp: {env["timestamp"]}')
print(f'Subject: {env["send_to"]}')
print(f'Purpose: {env["msg_purpose"]}')
print(f'Sender: {env["sender_name"]}')
print(f'Payloads: {len(env["payloads"])}\n')
# Validate envelope structure
print('=== Validation ===')
passed = True
if len(env['payloads']) != 1:
print(f'❌ Expected 1 payload, got {len(env["payloads"])}')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct number of payloads')
payload = env['payloads'][0]
if payload['dataname'] != 'users_table':
print(f"❌ Expected dataname 'users_table', got '{payload['dataname']}'")
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct dataname')
if payload['payload_type'] != 'table':
print(f"❌ Expected payload_type 'table', got '{payload['payload_type']}'")
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct payload_type')
if payload['transport'] != 'direct':
print(f"❌ Expected transport 'direct', got '{payload['transport']}'")
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct transport')
if payload['encoding'] != 'base64':
print(f"❌ Expected encoding 'base64', got '{payload['encoding']}'")
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct encoding')
print(f'\nPayload size: {payload["size"]} bytes')
# Test with larger table
print('\n=== Larger Table Test ===')
large_table_data = pd.DataFrame({
'id': range(100),
'name': [f'User{i}' for i in range(100)],
'age': [20 + (i % 50) for i in range(100)],
'active': [i % 2 == 0 for i in range(100)]
})
large_test_data = [
('large_table', large_table_data, 'table')
]
large_env, _ = await smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
large_test_data,
broker_url=TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url=TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id='large-' + correlation_id,
is_publish=False
)
if len(large_env['payloads']) == 1:
print('✅ Large table handled correctly')
print(f' Size: {large_env["payloads"][0]["size"]} bytes')
else:
print('❌ Large table handling failed')
passed = False
# Test JSON string output
print('\n=== JSON String Output Test ===')
import json
try:
parsed = json.loads(env_json_str)
if parsed['correlation_id'] == env['correlation_id'] and \
len(parsed['payloads']) == len(env['payloads']):
print('✅ JSON string is valid and matches envelope')
else:
print('❌ JSON string does not match envelope')
passed = False
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
print(f'❌ JSON string is invalid: {e}')
passed = False
# Final result
print('\n=== Test Result ===')
if passed:
print('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED')
sys.exit(0)
else:
print('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED')
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f'❌ Test failed with error: {e}')
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(run_test())

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"""
Python Text Receiver Test
Tests the smartreceive function with text payloads
"""
import asyncio
import sys
import os
import json
# Add parent directory to path
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
from natbridge import smartreceive, DEFAULT_BROKER_URL, DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL
TEST_BROKER_URL = os.environ.get('NATS_URL', 'nats://localhost:4222')
TEST_FILESERVER_URL = os.environ.get('FILESERVER_URL', 'http://localhost:8080')
async def run_test():
print('=== Python Text Receiver Test ===\n')
# Create a mock NATS message with text payload
test_text = 'Hello, NATSBridge! This is a test message.'
import base64
test_data = {
'correlation_id': 'py-receiver-test-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'msg_id': 'msg-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'timestamp': asyncio.get_event_loop().time().isoformat(),
'send_to': '/test/text',
'msg_purpose': 'test',
'sender_name': 'py-text-test',
'sender_id': 'sender-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'receiver_name': 'py-receiver',
'receiver_id': 'receiver-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'reply_to': '',
'reply_to_msg_id': '',
'broker_url': TEST_BROKER_URL,
'metadata': {},
'payloads': [
{
'id': 'payload-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'dataname': 'message',
'payload_type': 'text',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': len(test_text.encode('utf8')),
'data': base64.b64encode(test_text.encode('utf8')).decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': len(test_text.encode('utf8'))}
}
]
}
mock_msg = {
'payload': json.dumps(test_data)
}
print('Mock Message Created:')
print(f' Correlation ID: {test_data["correlation_id"]}')
print(f' Payloads: {len(test_data["payloads"])}')
print(f' Payload dataname: {test_data["payloads"][0]["dataname"]}')
print(f' Payload type: {test_data["payloads"][0]["payload_type"]}')
print(f' Transport: {test_data["payloads"][0]["transport"]}\n')
try:
# Receive and process the message
print('Receiving and processing message...')
env = await smartreceive(
mock_msg,
max_retries=3,
base_delay=100,
max_delay=1000
)
print('\n=== Received Envelope ===')
print(f'Correlation ID: {env["correlation_id"]}')
print(f'Message ID: {env["msg_id"]}')
print(f'Timestamp: {env["timestamp"]}')
print(f'Subject: {env["send_to"]}')
print(f'Payloads: {len(env["payloads"])}\n')
# Validate received data
print('=== Validation ===')
passed = True
if not env.get('correlation_id'):
print('❌ correlation_id is missing')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ correlation_id present')
if len(env['payloads']) != 1:
print(f'❌ Expected 1 payload, got {len(env["payloads"])}')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct number of payloads')
payload = env['payloads'][0]
if payload[0] != 'message':
print(f"❌ Expected dataname 'message', got '{payload[0]}'")
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct dataname')
if payload[2] != 'text':
print(f"❌ Expected type 'text', got '{payload[2]}'")
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct type')
if payload[1] != test_text:
print('❌ Data mismatch')
print(f' Expected: {test_text}')
print(f' Got: {payload[1]}')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Data correctly deserialized')
# Test with multiple text payloads
print('\n=== Multiple Text Payloads Test ===')
multi_test_data = {
'correlation_id': 'multi-receiver-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'msg_id': 'msg-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'timestamp': asyncio.get_event_loop().time().isoformat(),
'send_to': '/test/text',
'msg_purpose': 'test',
'sender_name': 'py-text-test',
'sender_id': 'sender-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'receiver_name': 'py-receiver',
'receiver_id': 'receiver-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000),
'reply_to': '',
'reply_to_msg_id': '',
'broker_url': TEST_BROKER_URL,
'metadata': {},
'payloads': [
{
'id': 'payload-1',
'dataname': 'msg1',
'payload_type': 'text',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': 16,
'data': base64.b64encode(b'First message').decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': 16}
},
{
'id': 'payload-2',
'dataname': 'msg2',
'payload_type': 'text',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': 16,
'data': base64.b64encode(b'Second message').decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': 16}
},
{
'id': 'payload-3',
'dataname': 'msg3',
'payload_type': 'text',
'transport': 'direct',
'encoding': 'base64',
'size': 16,
'data': base64.b64encode(b'Third message').decode('ascii'),
'metadata': {'payload_bytes': 16}
}
]
}
mock_multi_msg = {'payload': json.dumps(multi_test_data)}
multi_env = await smartreceive(mock_multi_msg)
if len(multi_env['payloads']) == 3:
print('✅ Multiple payloads handled correctly')
# Verify each payload
expected_messages = ['First message', 'Second message', 'Third message']
for i in range(3):
if multi_env['payloads'][i][1] == expected_messages[i]:
print(f'✅ Payload {i + 1} correctly deserialized')
else:
print(f'❌ Payload {i + 1} mismatch')
passed = False
else:
print(f"❌ Expected 3 payloads, got {len(multi_env['payloads'])}")
passed = False
# Final result
print('\n=== Test Result ===')
if passed:
print('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED')
sys.exit(0)
else:
print('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED')
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f'❌ Test failed with error: {e}')
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(run_test())

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"""
Python Text Sender Test
Tests the smartsend function with text payloads
"""
import asyncio
import sys
import os
# Add parent directory to path
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
from natbridge import smartsend, DEFAULT_BROKER_URL, DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL
TEST_SUBJECT = '/test/text'
TEST_BROKER_URL = os.environ.get('NATS_URL', 'nats://localhost:4222')
TEST_FILESERVER_URL = os.environ.get('FILESERVER_URL', 'http://localhost:8080')
async def run_test():
print('=== Python Text Sender Test ===\n')
correlation_id = 'py-text-test-' + str(asyncio.get_event_loop().time() * 1000000)
print(f'Correlation ID: {correlation_id}')
print(f'Subject: {TEST_SUBJECT}')
print(f'Broker URL: {TEST_BROKER_URL}\n')
# Test data
text_data = 'Hello, NATSBridge! This is a test message.'
test_data = [
('message', text_data, 'text')
]
try:
# Send the message
print('Sending text payload...')
env, env_json_str = await smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
test_data,
broker_url=TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url=TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id=correlation_id,
msg_purpose='test',
sender_name='py-text-test',
is_publish=False # Don't actually publish for this test
)
print('\n=== Envelope Created ===')
print(f'Correlation ID: {env["correlation_id"]}')
print(f'Message ID: {env["msg_id"]}')
print(f'Timestamp: {env["timestamp"]}')
print(f'Subject: {env["send_to"]}')
print(f'Purpose: {env["msg_purpose"]}')
print(f'Sender: {env["sender_name"]}')
print(f'Payloads: {len(env["payloads"])}\n')
# Validate envelope structure
print('=== Validation ===')
passed = True
if not env.get('correlation_id'):
print('❌ correlation_id is missing')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ correlation_id present')
if not env.get('msg_id'):
print('❌ msg_id is missing')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ msg_id present')
if not env.get('timestamp'):
print('❌ timestamp is missing')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ timestamp present')
if len(env['payloads']) != 1:
print(f'❌ Expected 1 payload, got {len(env["payloads"])}')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct number of payloads')
payload = env['payloads'][0]
if payload['dataname'] != 'message':
print(f"❌ Expected dataname 'message', got '{payload['dataname']}'")
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct dataname')
if payload['payload_type'] != 'text':
print(f"❌ Expected payload_type 'text', got '{payload['payload_type']}'")
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct payload_type')
if payload['transport'] != 'direct':
print(f"❌ Expected transport 'direct', got '{payload['transport']}'")
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct transport')
if payload['encoding'] != 'base64':
print(f"❌ Expected encoding 'base64', got '{payload['encoding']}'")
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Correct encoding')
# Decode and verify the data
import base64
decoded_data = base64.b64decode(payload['data']).decode('utf8')
if decoded_data != text_data:
print('❌ Decoded data mismatch')
print(f' Expected: {text_data}')
print(f' Got: {decoded_data}')
passed = False
else:
print('✅ Data integrity verified')
print(f"\nPayload size: {payload['size']} bytes")
print(f'Base64 data length: {len(payload["data"])} chars')
# Test with multiple text payloads
print('\n=== Multiple Text Payloads Test ===')
multi_test_data = [
('msg1', 'First message', 'text'),
('msg2', 'Second message', 'text'),
('msg3', 'Third message', 'text')
]
multi_env, _ = await smartsend(
TEST_SUBJECT,
multi_test_data,
broker_url=TEST_BROKER_URL,
fileserver_url=TEST_FILESERVER_URL,
correlation_id='multi-test-' + correlation_id,
is_publish=False
)
if len(multi_env['payloads']) == 3:
print('✅ Multiple payloads handled correctly')
else:
print(f"❌ Expected 3 payloads, got {len(multi_env['payloads'])}")
passed = False
# Final result
print('\n=== Test Result ===')
if passed:
print('✅ ALL TESTS PASSED')
sys.exit(0)
else:
print('❌ SOME TESTS FAILED')
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f'❌ Test failed with error: {e}')
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(run_test())

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# NATSBridge.jl Tutorial
A comprehensive tutorial for learning how to use NATSBridge.jl for bi-directional communication between Julia and JavaScript services using NATS.
## Table of Contents
1. [What is NATSBridge.jl?](#what-is-natsbridgejl)
2. [Key Concepts](#key-concepts)
3. [Installation](#installation)
4. [Basic Usage](#basic-usage)
5. [Payload Types](#payload-types)
6. [Transport Strategies](#transport-strategies)
7. [Advanced Features](#advanced-features)
8. [Complete Examples](#complete-examples)
---
## What is NATSBridge.jl?
NATSBridge.jl is a Julia module that provides a high-level API for sending and receiving data across network boundaries using NATS as the message bus. It implements the **Claim-Check pattern** for handling large payloads efficiently.
### Core Features
- **Bi-directional communication**: Julia ↔ JavaScript
- **Smart transport selection**: Automatic direct vs link transport based on payload size
- **Multi-payload support**: Send multiple payloads of different types in a single message
- **Claim-check pattern**: Upload large files to HTTP server, send only URLs via NATS
- **Type-aware serialization**: Different serialization strategies for different data types
---
## Key Concepts
### 1. msgEnvelope_v1 (Message Envelope)
The `msgEnvelope_v1` structure provides a comprehensive message format for bidirectional communication:
```julia
struct msgEnvelope_v1
correlationId::String # Unique identifier to track messages
msgId::String # This message id
timestamp::String # Message published timestamp
sendTo::String # Topic/subject the sender sends to
msgPurpose::String # Purpose (ACK | NACK | updateStatus | shutdown | chat)
senderName::String # Sender name (e.g., "agent-wine-web-frontend")
senderId::String # Sender id (uuid4)
receiverName::String # Message receiver name (e.g., "agent-backend")
receiverId::String # Message receiver id (uuid4 or nothing for broadcast)
replyTo::String # Topic to reply to
replyToMsgId::String # Message id this message is replying to
brokerURL::String # NATS server address
metadata::Dict{String, Any}
payloads::AbstractArray{msgPayload_v1} # Multiple payloads stored here
end
```
### 2. msgPayload_v1 (Payload Structure)
The `msgPayload_v1` structure provides flexible payload handling:
```julia
struct msgPayload_v1
id::String # Id of this payload (e.g., "uuid4")
dataname::String # Name of this payload (e.g., "login_image")
type::String # "text | dictionary | table | image | audio | video | binary"
transport::String # "direct | link"
encoding::String # "none | json | base64 | arrow-ipc"
size::Integer # Data size in bytes
data::Any # Payload data in case of direct transport or a URL in case of link
metadata::Dict{String, Any} # Dict("checksum" => "sha256_hash", ...)
end
```
### 3. Standard API Format
The system uses a **standardized list-of-tuples format** for all payload operations:
```julia
# Input format for smartsend (always a list of tuples with type info)
[(dataname1, data1, type1), (dataname2, data2, type2), ...]
# Output format for smartreceive (always returns a list of tuples)
[(dataname1, data1, type1), (dataname2, data2, type2), ...]
```
**Important**: Even when sending a single payload, you must wrap it in a list.
---
## Installation
```julia
using Pkg
Pkg.add("NATS")
Pkg.add("JSON")
Pkg.add("Arrow")
Pkg.add("HTTP")
Pkg.add("UUIDs")
Pkg.add("Dates")
Pkg.add("Base64")
Pkg.add("PrettyPrinting")
Pkg.add("DataFrames")
```
Then include the NATSBridge module:
```julia
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
```
---
## Basic Usage
### Sending Data (smartsend)
```julia
using NATSBridge
# Send a simple dictionary
data = Dict("key" => "value")
env = NATSBridge.smartsend("my.subject", [("dataname1", data, "dictionary")])
```
### Receiving Data (smartreceive)
```julia
using NATSBridge
# Subscribe to a NATS subject
NATS.subscribe("my.subject") do msg
# Process the message
result = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
# result is a list of (dataname, data, type) tuples
for (dataname, data, type) in result
println("Received $dataname of type $type")
println("Data: $data")
end
end
```
---
## Payload Types
NATSBridge.jl supports the following payload types:
| Type | Description | Serialization |
|------|-------------|---------------|
| `text` | Plain text | UTF-8 encoding |
| `dictionary` | JSON-serializable data (Dict, NamedTuple) | JSON |
| `table` | Tabular data (DataFrame, array of structs) | Apache Arrow IPC |
| `image` | Image data (Bitmap, PNG/JPG bytes) | Binary |
| `audio` | Audio data (WAV, MP3 bytes) | Binary |
| `video` | Video data (MP4, AVI bytes) | Binary |
| `binary` | Generic binary data | Binary |
---
## Transport Strategies
NATSBridge.jl automatically selects the appropriate transport strategy based on payload size:
### Direct Transport (< 1MB)
Small payloads are encoded as Base64 and sent directly over NATS.
```julia
# Small data (< 1MB) - uses direct transport
small_data = rand(1000) # ~8KB
env = NATSBridge.smartsend("small", [("data", small_data, "table")])
```
### Link Transport (≥ 1MB)
Large payloads are uploaded to an HTTP file server, and only the URL is sent via NATS.
```julia
# Large data (≥ 1MB) - uses link transport
large_data = rand(10_000_000) # ~80MB
env = NATSBridge.smartsend("large", [("data", large_data, "table")])
```
---
## Complete Examples
### Example 1: Text Message
**Sender:**
```julia
using NATSBridge
using UUIDs
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_text_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function test_text_send()
small_text = "Hello, this is a small text message."
large_text = join(["Line $i: " for i in 1:50000], "")
data1 = ("small_text", small_text, "text")
data2 = ("large_text", large_text, "text")
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "text_sender"
)
end
```
**Receiver:**
```julia
using NATSBridge
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_text_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
function test_text_receive()
conn = NATS.connect(NATS_URL)
NATS.subscribe(conn, SUBJECT) do msg
result = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
if data_type == "text"
println("Received text: $data")
write("./received_$dataname.txt", data)
end
end
end
sleep(120)
NATS.drain(conn)
end
```
### Example 2: Dictionary (JSON) Message
**Sender:**
```julia
using NATSBridge
using UUIDs
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_dict_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function test_dict_send()
small_dict = Dict("name" => "Alice", "age" => 30)
large_dict = Dict("ids" => collect(1:50000), "names" => ["User_$i" for i in 1:50000])
data1 = ("small_dict", small_dict, "dictionary")
data2 = ("large_dict", large_dict, "dictionary")
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat"
)
end
```
**Receiver:**
```julia
using NATSBridge
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_dict_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
function test_dict_receive()
conn = NATS.connect(NATS_URL)
NATS.subscribe(conn, SUBJECT) do msg
result = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
if data_type == "dictionary"
println("Received dictionary: $data")
write("./received_$dataname.json", JSON.json(data, 2))
end
end
end
sleep(120)
NATS.drain(conn)
end
```
### Example 3: DataFrame (Table) Message
**Sender:**
```julia
using NATSBridge
using DataFrames
using UUIDs
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_table_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function test_table_send()
small_df = DataFrame(id = 1:10, name = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"], score = [95, 88, 92])
large_df = DataFrame(id = 1:50000, name = ["User_$i" for i in 1:50000], score = rand(1:100, 50000))
data1 = ("small_table", small_df, "table")
data2 = ("large_table", large_df, "table")
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat"
)
end
```
**Receiver:**
```julia
using NATSBridge
using DataFrames
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_table_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
function test_table_receive()
conn = NATS.connect(NATS_URL)
NATS.subscribe(conn, SUBJECT) do msg
result = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
if data_type == "table"
data = DataFrame(data)
println("Received DataFrame with $(size(data, 1)) rows")
display(data[1:min(5, size(data, 1)), :])
end
end
end
sleep(120)
NATS.drain(conn)
end
```
### Example 4: Mixed Content (Chat with Text, Image, Audio)
**Sender:**
```julia
using NATSBridge
using DataFrames
using UUIDs
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_mix_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function test_mix_send()
# Text data
text_data = "Hello! This is a test chat message. 🎉"
# Dictionary data
dict_data = Dict("type" => "chat", "sender" => "serviceA")
# Small table data
table_data_small = DataFrame(id = 1:10, name = ["msg_$i" for i in 1:10])
# Large table data (link transport)
table_data_large = DataFrame(id = 1:150_000, name = ["msg_$i" for i in 1:150_000])
# Small image data (direct transport)
image_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:100]
# Large image data (link transport)
large_image_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:1_500_000]
# Small audio data (direct transport)
audio_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:100]
# Large audio data (link transport)
large_audio_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:1_500_000]
# Small video data (direct transport)
video_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:150]
# Large video data (link transport)
large_video_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:1_500_000]
# Small binary data (direct transport)
binary_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:200]
# Large binary data (link transport)
large_binary_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:1_500_000]
# Create payloads list - mixed content
payloads = [
# Small data (direct transport)
("chat_text", text_data, "text"),
("chat_json", dict_data, "dictionary"),
("chat_table_small", table_data_small, "table"),
# Large data (link transport)
("chat_table_large", table_data_large, "table"),
("user_image_large", large_image_data, "image"),
("audio_clip_large", large_audio_data, "audio"),
("video_clip_large", large_video_data, "video"),
("binary_file_large", large_binary_data, "binary")
]
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
payloads,
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "mix_sender"
)
end
```
**Receiver:**
```julia
using NATSBridge
using DataFrames
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_mix_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
function test_mix_receive()
conn = NATS.connect(NATS_URL)
NATS.subscribe(conn, SUBJECT) do msg
result = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
println("Received $(length(result)) payloads")
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
println("\n=== Payload: $dataname (type: $data_type) ===")
if data_type == "text"
println(" Type: String")
println(" Length: $(length(data)) characters")
elseif data_type == "dictionary"
println(" Type: JSON Object")
println(" Keys: $(keys(data))")
elseif data_type == "table"
data = DataFrame(data)
println(" Type: DataFrame")
println(" Dimensions: $(size(data, 1)) rows x $(size(data, 2)) columns")
elseif data_type == "image"
println(" Type: Vector{UInt8}")
println(" Size: $(length(data)) bytes")
write("./received_$dataname.bin", data)
elseif data_type == "audio"
println(" Type: Vector{UInt8}")
println(" Size: $(length(data)) bytes")
write("./received_$dataname.bin", data)
elseif data_type == "video"
println(" Type: Vector{UInt8}")
println(" Size: $(length(data)) bytes")
write("./received_$dataname.bin", data)
elseif data_type == "binary"
println(" Type: Vector{UInt8}")
println(" Size: $(length(data)) bytes")
write("./received_$dataname.bin", data)
end
end
end
sleep(120)
NATS.drain(conn)
end
```
---
## Best Practices
1. **Always wrap payloads in a list** - Even for single payloads: `[("dataname", data, "type")]`
2. **Use appropriate transport** - Let NATSBridge handle size-based routing (default 1MB threshold)
3. **Customize size threshold** - Use `size_threshold` parameter to adjust the direct/link split
4. **Provide fileserver handler** - Implement `fileserverUploadHandler` for link transport
5. **Include correlation IDs** - Track messages across distributed systems
6. **Handle errors** - Implement proper error handling for network failures
7. **Close connections** - Ensure NATS connections are properly closed using `NATS.drain()`
---
## Conclusion
NATSBridge.jl provides a powerful abstraction for bi-directional communication between Julia and JavaScript services. By understanding the key concepts and following the best practices, you can build robust, scalable applications that leverage the full power of NATS messaging.
For more information, see:
- [`docs/architecture.md`](./architecture.md) - Detailed architecture documentation
- [`docs/implementation.md`](./implementation.md) - Implementation details

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@@ -1,939 +0,0 @@
# NATSBridge.jl Walkthrough: Building a Chat System
A step-by-step guided walkthrough for building a real-time chat system using NATSBridge.jl with mixed content support (text, images, audio, video, and files).
## Prerequisites
- Julia 1.7+
- NATS server running
- HTTP file server (Plik) running
## Step 1: Understanding the Chat System Architecture
### System Components
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Chat System │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ ┌──────────────┐ NATS ┌──────────────┐ │
│ │ Julia │◄───────┬───────► │ JavaScript │ │
│ │ Service │ │ │ Client │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ - Text │ │ │ - Text │ │
│ │ - Images │ │ │ - Images │ │
│ │ - Audio │ ▼ │ - Audio │ │
│ │ - Video │ NATSBridge.jl │ - Files │ │
│ │ - Files │ │ │ - Tables │ │
│ └──────────────┘ │ └──────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ┌───────┴───────┐ │
│ │ NATS │ │
│ │ Server │ │
│ └─────────────┘ │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
For large payloads (> 1MB):
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ File Server (Plik) │
│ │
│ Julia Service ──► Upload ──► File Server ──► Download ◄── JavaScript Client│
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### Message Format
Each chat message is an envelope containing multiple payloads:
```json
{
"correlationId": "uuid4",
"msgId": "uuid4",
"timestamp": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z",
"sendTo": "/chat/room1",
"msgPurpose": "chat",
"senderName": "user-1",
"senderId": "uuid4",
"receiverName": "user-2",
"receiverId": "uuid4",
"brokerURL": "nats://localhost:4222",
"payloads": [
{
"id": "uuid4",
"dataname": "message_text",
"type": "text",
"transport": "direct",
"encoding": "base64",
"size": 256,
"data": "SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh",
"metadata": {}
},
{
"id": "uuid4",
"dataname": "user_image",
"type": "image",
"transport": "link",
"encoding": "none",
"size": 15433,
"data": "http://localhost:8080/file/UPLOAD_ID/FILE_ID/image.jpg",
"metadata": {}
}
]
}
```
## Step 2: Setting Up the Environment
### 1. Start NATS Server
```bash
# Using Docker
docker run -d -p 4222:4222 -p 8222:8222 --name nats-server nats:latest
# Or download from https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases
./nats-server
```
### 2. Start HTTP File Server (Plik)
```bash
# Using Docker
docker run -d -p 8080:8080 --name plik plik/plik:latest
# Or download from https://github.com/arnaud-lb/plik/releases
./plikd -d
```
### 3. Install Julia Dependencies
```julia
using Pkg
Pkg.add("NATS")
Pkg.add("JSON")
Pkg.add("Arrow")
Pkg.add("HTTP")
Pkg.add("UUIDs")
Pkg.add("Dates")
Pkg.add("Base64")
Pkg.add("PrettyPrinting")
Pkg.add("DataFrames")
```
## Step 3: Basic Text-Only Chat
### Sender (User 1)
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
# Include the bridge module
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
# Configuration
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
# File upload handler for plik server
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
# Send a simple text message
function send_text_message()
message_text = "Hello, how are you today?"
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[("message", message_text, "text")],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "user-1"
)
println("Sent text message with correlation ID: $(env.correlationId)")
end
send_text_message()
```
### Receiver (User 2)
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
# Include the bridge module
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
# Configuration
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
# Message handler
function message_handler(msg::NATS.Msg)
payloads = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
# Extract the text message
for (dataname, data, data_type) in payloads
if data_type == "text"
println("Received message: $data")
# Save to file
write("./received_$dataname.txt", data)
end
end
end
# Subscribe to the chat room
NATS.subscribe(SUBJECT) do msg
message_handler(msg)
end
# Keep the program running
while true
sleep(1)
end
```
## Step 4: Adding Image Support
### Sending an Image
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function send_image()
# Read image file
image_data = read("screenshot.png", Vector{UInt8})
# Send with text message
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[
("text", "Check out this screenshot!", "text"),
("screenshot", image_data, "image")
],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "user-1"
)
println("Sent image with correlation ID: $(env.correlationId)")
end
send_image()
```
### Receiving an Image
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
function message_handler(msg::NATS.Msg)
payloads = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
for (dataname, data, data_type) in payloads
if data_type == "text"
println("Text: $data")
elseif data_type == "image"
# Save image to file
filename = "received_$dataname.bin"
write(filename, data)
println("Saved image: $filename")
end
end
end
NATS.subscribe(SUBJECT) do msg
message_handler(msg)
end
```
## Step 5: Handling Large Files with Link Transport
### Automatic Transport Selection
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function send_large_file()
# Create a large file (> 1MB triggers link transport)
large_data = rand(10_000_000) # ~80MB
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[("large_file", large_data, "binary")],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "user-1"
)
println("Uploaded large file to: $(env.payloads[1].data)")
println("Correlation ID: $(env.correlationId)")
end
send_large_file()
```
## Step 6: Audio and Video Support
### Sending Audio
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function send_audio()
# Read audio file (WAV, MP3, etc.)
audio_data = read("voice_message.mp3", Vector{UInt8})
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[("voice_message", audio_data, "audio")],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "user-1"
)
println("Sent audio message: $(env.correlationId)")
end
send_audio()
```
### Sending Video
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function send_video()
# Read video file (MP4, AVI, etc.)
video_data = read("video_message.mp4", Vector{UInt8})
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[("video_message", video_data, "video")],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "user-1"
)
println("Sent video message: $(env.correlationId)")
end
send_video()
```
## Step 7: Table/Data Exchange
### Sending Tabular Data
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function send_table()
# Create a DataFrame
df = DataFrame(
id = 1:5,
name = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie", "Diana", "Eve"],
score = [95, 88, 92, 98, 85],
grade = ['A', 'B', 'A', 'B', 'B']
)
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[("student_scores", df, "table")],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "user-1"
)
println("Sent table with $(nrow(df)) rows")
end
send_table()
```
### Receiving and Using Tables
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
function message_handler(msg::NATS.Msg)
payloads = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
for (dataname, data, data_type) in payloads
if data_type == "table"
data = DataFrame(data)
println("Received table:")
show(data)
println("\nAverage score: $(mean(data.score))")
end
end
end
NATS.subscribe(SUBJECT) do msg
message_handler(msg)
end
```
## Step 8: Bidirectional Communication
### Request-Response Pattern
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const SUBJECT = "/api/query"
const REPLY_SUBJECT = "/api/response"
# Request
function send_request()
query_data = Dict("query" => "SELECT * FROM users")
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[("sql_query", query_data, "dictionary")],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = "http://localhost:8080",
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "request",
sender_name = "frontend",
receiver_name = "backend",
reply_to = REPLY_SUBJECT,
reply_to_msg_id = string(uuid4())
)
println("Request sent: $(env.correlationId)")
end
# Response handler
function response_handler(msg::NATS.Msg)
payloads = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
for (dataname, data, data_type) in payloads
if data_type == "table"
data = DataFrame(data)
println("Query results:")
show(data)
end
end
end
NATS.subscribe(REPLY_SUBJECT) do msg
response_handler(msg)
end
```
## Step 9: Complete Chat Application
### Full Chat System
```julia
module ChatApp
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
# Include the bridge module
include("../src/NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
# Configuration
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
# File upload handler for plik server
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function send_chat_message(
text::String,
image_path::Union{String, Nothing}=nothing,
audio_path::Union{String, Nothing}=nothing
)
# Build payloads list
payloads = [("message_text", text, "text")]
if image_path !== nothing
image_data = read(image_path, Vector{UInt8})
push!(payloads, ("user_image", image_data, "image"))
end
if audio_path !== nothing
audio_data = read(audio_path, Vector{UInt8})
push!(payloads, ("user_audio", audio_data, "audio"))
end
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
payloads,
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "user-1"
)
println("Message sent with correlation ID: $(env.correlationId)")
end
function receive_chat_messages()
function message_handler(msg::NATS.Msg)
payloads = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
println("\n--- New Message ---")
for (dataname, data, data_type) in payloads
if data_type == "text"
println("Text: $data")
elseif data_type == "image"
filename = "received_$dataname.bin"
write(filename, data)
println("Image saved: $filename")
elseif data_type == "audio"
filename = "received_$dataname.bin"
write(filename, data)
println("Audio saved: $filename")
elseif data_type == "table"
println("Table received:")
data = DataFrame(data)
show(data)
end
end
end
NATS.subscribe(SUBJECT) do msg
message_handler(msg)
end
println("Subscribed to: $SUBJECT")
end
function run_interactive_chat()
println("\n=== Interactive Chat ===")
println("1. Send a message")
println("2. Join a chat room")
println("3. Exit")
while true
print("\nSelect option (1-3): ")
choice = readline()
if choice == "1"
print("Enter message text: ")
text = readline()
send_chat_message(text)
elseif choice == "2"
receive_chat_messages()
elseif choice == "3"
break
end
end
end
end # module
# Run the chat app
using .ChatApp
ChatApp.run_interactive_chat()
```
## Step 10: Testing the Chat System
### Test Scenario 1: Text-Only Chat
```bash
# Terminal 1: Start the chat receiver
julia test_julia_to_julia_text_receiver.jl
# Terminal 2: Send a message
julia test_julia_to_julia_text_sender.jl
```
### Test Scenario 2: Image Chat
```bash
# Terminal 1: Receive messages
julia test_julia_to_julia_mix_payloads_receiver.jl
# Terminal 2: Send image
julia test_julia_to_julia_mix_payload_sender.jl
```
### Test Scenario 3: Large File Transfer
```bash
# Terminal 2: Send large file
julia test_julia_to_julia_mix_payload_sender.jl
```
## Conclusion
This walkthrough demonstrated how to build a chat system using NATSBridge.jl with support for:
- Text messages
- Images (direct transport for small, link transport for large)
- Audio files
- Video files
- Tabular data (DataFrames)
- Bidirectional communication
- Mixed-content messages
The key takeaways are:
1. **Always wrap payloads in a list** - Even for single payloads: `[("dataname", data, "type")]`
2. **Use appropriate transport** - NATSBridge automatically handles size-based routing
3. **Support mixed content** - Multiple payloads of different types in one message
4. **Handle errors** - Implement proper error handling for network failures
5. **Use correlation IDs** - Track messages across distributed systems
For more information, see:
- [`docs/architecture.md`](./docs/architecture.md) - Detailed architecture documentation
- [`docs/implementation.md`](./docs/implementation.md) - Implementation details