feat: sqlite session storage (#6594)
This PR: - Adds retainedTail to compaction entries in the new agent harness so we don't have to walk up the tree for the 2000 tokens before compaction, - Changes getPathToRoot to getPathToRootOrCompaction to only load until last compaction, as unnecessary to access all nodes where it is called, - Adds a SQLite storage backend, in a separate packages/session-backend-sqlite, with a migration system and schemas as per on-site discussions: sessions to match session header messages (except for metadata, which I couldn't understand what it's used for or where it gets written, so I omitted it), session_entries for shared entry types as columns plus payload as a json for what remains, session_sequences to represent the append-only, serialized nature of the jsonl files, branch_entries to attribute nodes to branches (relationship one-to-many), and session_materialized with the session info (see /session in TUI) to act as a "cache" or quick-access for costs, message count, token info, labels, session name, and model-thinking-level config (e.g. for fast resume). - This is compatible with the new agent harness Session abstraction.
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54fad505b9
commit
9e7582aa03
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
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import { mkdtempSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
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import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
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import { join } from "node:path";
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import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
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import {
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applyMigrations,
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createNodeSqliteFactory,
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type SqliteDatabase,
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type SqliteDatabaseFactory,
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type SqliteRunResult,
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type SqliteSessionMetadata,
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SqliteSessionRepo,
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SqliteSessionStorage,
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type SqliteStatement,
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} from "../../../storage/sqlite-node/src/index.ts";
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import { NodeExecutionEnv } from "../../src/harness/env/nodejs.ts";
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import { createAssistantMessage, createUserMessage } from "./session-test-utils.ts";
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function createTempDir(): string {
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return mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "pi-agent-sqlite-"));
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}
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class ThrowingStatement implements SqliteStatement {
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private readonly onRun: () => Promise<SqliteRunResult>;
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constructor(onRun: () => Promise<SqliteRunResult>) {
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this.onRun = onRun;
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}
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async run(..._params: unknown[]): Promise<SqliteRunResult> {
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return this.onRun();
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}
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async get<TRow extends object>(..._params: unknown[]): Promise<TRow | undefined> {
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return undefined;
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}
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async all<TRow extends object>(..._params: unknown[]): Promise<TRow[]> {
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return [];
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}
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}
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class CountingDatabase implements SqliteDatabase {
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closeCount = 0;
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private readonly statementFactory: (sql: string) => SqliteStatement;
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constructor(statementFactory: (sql: string) => SqliteStatement) {
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this.statementFactory = statementFactory;
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}
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async exec(_sql: string): Promise<void> {}
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prepare(sql: string): SqliteStatement {
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return this.statementFactory(sql);
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}
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async transaction<T>(fn: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
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return fn();
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}
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async close(): Promise<void> {
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this.closeCount += 1;
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}
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}
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describe("SQLite migrations", () => {
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it("applies file-based migrations and records them", async () => {
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const root = createTempDir();
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const databasePath = join(root, "sessions.sqlite");
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const env = new NodeExecutionEnv({ cwd: root });
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const sqlite = createNodeSqliteFactory();
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const repo = new SqliteSessionRepo({ env, sqlite, databasePath });
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await repo.create({ cwd: root, id: "session-1" });
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const db = await sqlite.open(databasePath);
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try {
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const rows = await db.prepare("SELECT id FROM migrations ORDER BY id").all<{ id: string }>();
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expect(rows.map((row) => row.id)).toEqual(["001_initial.sql"]);
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const tables = await db
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.prepare("SELECT name, sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' ORDER BY name")
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.all<{ name: string; sql: string | null }>();
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expect(tables.map((row) => row.name)).toEqual(
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expect.arrayContaining([
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"migrations",
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"sessions",
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"session_entries",
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"session_sequences",
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"branch_entries",
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"session_materialized",
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"entry_materialized",
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]),
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);
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const sessionColumns = await db.prepare("PRAGMA table_info(sessions)").all<{ name: string }>();
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expect(sessionColumns.map((column) => column.name)).toContain("active_leaf_id");
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for (const tableName of [
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"sessions",
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"session_sequences",
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"branch_entries",
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"session_materialized",
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"entry_materialized",
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]) {
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const table = tables.find((row) => row.name === tableName);
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expect(table?.sql).toContain("WITHOUT ROWID");
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}
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} finally {
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await db.close();
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}
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});
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it("persists session metadata through create, list, open, and fork", async () => {
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const root = createTempDir();
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const databasePath = join(root, "sessions.sqlite");
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const env = new NodeExecutionEnv({ cwd: root });
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const repo = new SqliteSessionRepo({ env, sqlite: createNodeSqliteFactory(), databasePath });
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const source = await repo.create({
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cwd: root,
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id: "session-1",
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metadata: { profile: "reviewer" },
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});
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const sourceMetadata = await source.getMetadata();
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expect(sourceMetadata.metadata).toEqual({ profile: "reviewer" });
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expect((await repo.list({ cwd: root })).map((listed) => listed.metadata)).toEqual([{ profile: "reviewer" }]);
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expect((await (await repo.open(sourceMetadata)).getMetadata()).metadata).toEqual({ profile: "reviewer" });
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const fork = await repo.fork(sourceMetadata, { cwd: root, id: "session-2" });
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expect((await fork.getMetadata()).metadata).toEqual({ profile: "reviewer" });
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const overridden = await repo.fork(sourceMetadata, {
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cwd: root,
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id: "session-3",
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metadata: { profile: "writer" },
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});
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expect((await overridden.getMetadata()).metadata).toEqual({ profile: "writer" });
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});
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it("materializes active leaf id in sessions transactionally", async () => {
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const root = createTempDir();
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const databasePath = join(root, "sessions.sqlite");
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const env = new NodeExecutionEnv({ cwd: root });
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const sqlite = createNodeSqliteFactory();
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const repo = new SqliteSessionRepo({ env, sqlite, databasePath });
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const session = await repo.create({ cwd: root, id: "session-1" });
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const rootId = await session.appendMessage(createUserMessage("root"));
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const childId = await session.appendMessage(createAssistantMessage("child"));
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await session.getStorage().setLeafId(rootId);
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const db = await sqlite.open(databasePath);
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try {
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const row = await db
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.prepare("SELECT active_leaf_id FROM sessions WHERE id = ?")
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.get<{ active_leaf_id: string | null }>("session-1");
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expect(row?.active_leaf_id).toBe(rootId);
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const latestBranchRow = await db
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.prepare(
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"SELECT branch_id, entry_id, entry_seq FROM branch_entries WHERE session_id = ? ORDER BY entry_seq DESC LIMIT 1",
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)
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.get<{ branch_id: string; entry_id: string; entry_seq: number }>("session-1");
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const latestSessionEntry = await db
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.prepare("SELECT id, type FROM session_entries WHERE session_id = ? ORDER BY entry_seq DESC LIMIT 1")
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.get<{ id: string; type: string }>("session-1");
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expect(latestSessionEntry?.type).toBe("leaf");
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expect(latestBranchRow?.entry_id).toBe(latestSessionEntry?.id);
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} finally {
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await db.close();
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}
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const reopened = await repo.open(await session.getMetadata());
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expect(await reopened.getLeafId()).toBe(rootId);
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expect(childId).not.toBe(rootId);
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});
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it("materializes a new branch when appending from a parent with an existing child", async () => {
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const root = createTempDir();
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const databasePath = join(root, "sessions.sqlite");
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const env = new NodeExecutionEnv({ cwd: root });
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const sqlite = createNodeSqliteFactory();
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const repo = new SqliteSessionRepo({ env, sqlite, databasePath });
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const session = await repo.create({ cwd: root, id: "session-1" });
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const rootId = await session.appendMessage(createUserMessage("root"));
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const firstChildId = await session.appendMessage(createAssistantMessage("first child"));
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await session.getStorage().setLeafId(rootId);
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const secondChildId = await session.appendMessage(createAssistantMessage("second child"));
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const db = await sqlite.open(databasePath);
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try {
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const branchRows = await db
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.prepare(
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"SELECT branch_id, entry_id, entry_seq FROM branch_entries WHERE session_id = ? ORDER BY branch_id, entry_seq",
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)
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.all<{ branch_id: string; entry_id: string; entry_seq: number }>("session-1");
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const branchIds = [...new Set(branchRows.map((row) => row.branch_id))];
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expect(branchIds).toHaveLength(3);
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expect(branchRows.filter((row) => row.entry_id === rootId)).toHaveLength(3);
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expect(branchRows.filter((row) => row.entry_id === firstChildId)).toHaveLength(1);
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expect(branchRows.filter((row) => row.entry_id === secondChildId)).toHaveLength(1);
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} finally {
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await db.close();
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}
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});
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it("reopens using branch materialization and session summary state", async () => {
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const root = createTempDir();
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const databasePath = join(root, "sessions.sqlite");
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const env = new NodeExecutionEnv({ cwd: root });
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const repo = new SqliteSessionRepo({ env, sqlite: createNodeSqliteFactory(), databasePath });
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const session = await repo.create({ cwd: root, id: "session-1" });
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const rootId = await session.appendMessage(createUserMessage("root"));
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await session.appendMessage(createAssistantMessage("first child"));
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await session.appendSessionName(" Reopened Session ");
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await session.getStorage().setLeafId(rootId);
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await session.appendMessage(createAssistantMessage("branched child"));
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const reopened = await repo.open(await session.getMetadata());
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expect(await reopened.getSessionName()).toBe("Reopened Session");
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expect((await reopened.buildContext()).messages.map((message) => message.role)).toEqual(["user", "assistant"]);
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expect((await reopened.buildContext()).messages.at(-1)).toMatchObject({
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content: [{ type: "text", text: "branched child" }],
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});
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});
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it("pages entries by entry_seq cursor", async () => {
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const root = createTempDir();
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const databasePath = join(root, "sessions.sqlite");
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const env = new NodeExecutionEnv({ cwd: root });
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const repo = new SqliteSessionRepo({ env, sqlite: createNodeSqliteFactory(), databasePath });
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const session = await repo.create({ cwd: root, id: "session-1" });
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await session.appendMessage(createUserMessage("one"));
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await session.appendMessage(createAssistantMessage("two"));
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await session.appendMessage(createUserMessage("three"));
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expect((await session.getEntries({ limit: 2 })).map((entry) => entry.type)).toEqual(["message", "message"]);
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expect((await session.getEntries({ afterEntrySeq: 2, limit: 2 })).map((entry) => entry.type)).toEqual([
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"message",
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"message",
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]);
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});
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it("closes the database when create fails after openDatabase succeeds", async () => {
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const root = createTempDir();
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const db = new CountingDatabase((sql) => {
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if (sql.startsWith("INSERT INTO sessions")) {
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return new ThrowingStatement(async () => {
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throw new Error("insert failed");
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});
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}
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return new ThrowingStatement(async () => ({ changes: 1 }));
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});
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const sqlite: SqliteDatabaseFactory = {
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open: async () => db,
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};
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const env = new NodeExecutionEnv({ cwd: root });
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const repo = new SqliteSessionRepo({ env, sqlite, databasePath: join(root, "sessions.sqlite") });
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await expect(repo.create({ cwd: root, id: "session-1" })).rejects.toThrow("insert failed");
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expect(db.closeCount).toBe(1);
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});
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it("closes the database when open fails after openDatabase succeeds", async () => {
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const root = createTempDir();
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const db = new CountingDatabase((sql) => {
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if (sql.includes("FROM sessions WHERE id = ?")) {
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return new ThrowingStatement(async () => ({ changes: 0 }));
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}
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return new ThrowingStatement(async () => ({ changes: 1 }));
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});
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const sqlite: SqliteDatabaseFactory = {
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open: async () => db,
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};
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const env = new NodeExecutionEnv({ cwd: root });
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const repo = new SqliteSessionRepo({ env, sqlite, databasePath: join(root, "sessions.sqlite") });
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const metadata: SqliteSessionMetadata = {
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id: "missing",
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createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
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cwd: root,
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path: join(root, "sessions.sqlite"),
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};
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writeFileSync(metadata.path, "");
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await expect(repo.open(metadata)).rejects.toThrow("Session not found: missing");
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expect(db.closeCount).toBe(1);
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});
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it("closes the source storage after fork reads its entries", async () => {
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const root = createTempDir();
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const databasePath = join(root, "sessions.sqlite");
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const env = new NodeExecutionEnv({ cwd: root });
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const repo = new SqliteSessionRepo({ env, sqlite: createNodeSqliteFactory(), databasePath });
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let cleanupCount = 0;
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const sourceStorage = {
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async getEntries() {
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return [];
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},
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async getPathToRootOrCompaction() {
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return [];
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},
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async cleanup() {
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cleanupCount += 1;
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},
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} as const;
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const originalOpen = repo.open.bind(repo);
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repo.open = async () =>
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({
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getStorage() {
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return sourceStorage;
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},
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}) as never;
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try {
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await repo.fork(
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{
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id: "session-1",
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createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
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cwd: root,
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path: databasePath,
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},
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{ cwd: root, id: "session-2" },
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);
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} finally {
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repo.open = originalOpen;
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}
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expect(cleanupCount).toBe(1);
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});
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it("restores in-memory state when appendEntry fails after mutating caches", async () => {
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const root = createTempDir();
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const databasePath = join(root, "sessions.sqlite");
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const sqlite = createNodeSqliteFactory();
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const db = await sqlite.open(databasePath);
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await applyMigrations(db);
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const storage = await SqliteSessionStorage.create(db, databasePath, {
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cwd: root,
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sessionId: "session-1",
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});
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const originalPrepare = db.prepare.bind(db);
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db.prepare = (sql: string) => {
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if (sql.startsWith("UPDATE sessions SET active_leaf_id = ?")) {
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return new ThrowingStatement(async () => {
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throw new Error("active leaf update failed");
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});
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}
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return originalPrepare(sql);
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};
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await expect(
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storage.appendEntry({
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type: "message",
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id: "root",
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parentId: null,
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timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
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message: createUserMessage("root"),
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}),
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).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "storage" });
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expect(await storage.getLeafId()).toBeNull();
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expect(await storage.getEntry("root")).toBeUndefined();
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expect(await storage.getEntries()).toEqual([]);
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await db.close();
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});
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it("materializes session summary fields transactionally", async () => {
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const root = createTempDir();
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const databasePath = join(root, "sessions.sqlite");
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const env = new NodeExecutionEnv({ cwd: root });
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const sqlite = createNodeSqliteFactory();
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const repo = new SqliteSessionRepo({ env, sqlite, databasePath });
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const session = await repo.create({ cwd: root, id: "session-1" });
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const userId = await session.appendMessage(createUserMessage("one"));
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await session.appendThinkingLevelChange("high");
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await session.appendModelChange("anthropic", "claude-sonnet-4-5");
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const assistant = {
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...createAssistantMessage("two"),
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provider: "anthropic",
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model: "claude-sonnet-4-5",
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usage: {
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input: 100,
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output: 25,
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cacheRead: 40,
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cacheWrite: 10,
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totalTokens: 175,
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cost: { input: 0.1, output: 0.2, cacheRead: 0.03, cacheWrite: 0.04, total: 0.37 },
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},
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};
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await session.appendMessage(assistant);
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await session.appendCompaction("summary", userId, 200, undefined, false, {
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input: 1,
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output: 2,
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cacheRead: 3,
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cacheWrite: 4,
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totalTokens: 10,
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cost: { input: 0.01, output: 0.02, cacheRead: 0.03, cacheWrite: 0.04, total: 0.1 },
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});
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await session.moveTo(userId, {
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summary: "branch summary",
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usage: {
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input: 5,
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output: 6,
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cacheRead: 7,
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cacheWrite: 8,
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totalTokens: 26,
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cost: { input: 0.05, output: 0.06, cacheRead: 0.07, cacheWrite: 0.08, total: 0.26 },
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},
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});
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await session.appendSessionName(" My Session ");
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await session.appendLabel(userId, "checkpoint");
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const db = await sqlite.open(databasePath);
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try {
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const row = await db.prepare("SELECT session_id, payload FROM session_materialized WHERE session_id = ?").get<{
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session_id: string;
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payload: string;
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}>("session-1");
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expect(row).toBeDefined();
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expect(row?.session_id).toBe("session-1");
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expect(JSON.parse(row?.payload ?? "null")).toMatchObject({
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name: "My Session",
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messageCount: 2,
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cachedTokens: 50,
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uncachedTokens: 128,
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totalTokens: 211,
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costTotal: 0.73,
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currentModel: { provider: "anthropic", modelId: "claude-sonnet-4-5" },
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currentThinkingLevel: "high",
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});
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const entryRows = await db
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.prepare(
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"SELECT session_id, entry_seq, type, payload FROM entry_materialized WHERE session_id = ? ORDER BY entry_seq, type",
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)
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.all<{
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session_id: string;
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entry_seq: number;
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type: string;
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payload: string;
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}>("session-1");
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expect(
|
||||
entryRows.some((entryRow) => entryRow.type === "label" && JSON.parse(entryRow.payload).targetId === userId),
|
||||
).toBe(true);
|
||||
expect(entryRows.some((entryRow) => entryRow.type === "thinking")).toBe(false);
|
||||
expect(entryRows.some((entryRow) => entryRow.type === "model")).toBe(false);
|
||||
} finally {
|
||||
await db.close();
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user