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services:
nats-server1:
image: nats:latest
container_name: nats-server1
command: ["-c", "/etc/nats/nats-server.conf", "--server_name", "nats-server1"]
ports:
- "4222:4222" # Client Traffic
- "9222:9222" # Websockets (Julia/Web UI)
- "6222:6222" # Cluster Routing Mesh
volumes:
- ./nats-server.conf:/etc/nats/nats-server.conf:ro
- ./data/nats-jetstream:/data/nats-jetstream
restart: unless-stopped
# ==========================================
# NATS UI Management
# ==========================================
# You only need the UI running on one of your machines
nats-ui:
image: ghcr.io/nats-nui/nui:latest
volumes:
- ./nats_ui_db:/db
ports:
- "31311:31311"
restart: unless-stopped
# to make 3-node nats. copy docker-compose.yml and nats-server.conf to PC2 and PC3
# Important Architectural Notes for Scaling Later
# When you eventually uncomment nats-server2 and nats-server3, keep these structural behaviors in mind:
# The Quorum Rule (Raft): JetStream requires a strict majority to achieve quorum and allow stream writes.
# With 1 node running, your cluster size is effectively 1, so quorum is met.
# If you bring up a second node, your cluster size becomes 2, meaning you need both nodes online to function. Never run a 2-node JetStream cluster in production.
# When you decide to scale up, uncomment both nats-server2 and nats-server3 at the same time to establish a stable 3-node cluster (where 2 out of 3 nodes must be alive).
# Stream Replicas: When you create a Stream using the CLI or code in a 3-node cluster, you can specify --replicas 3. This instructs NATS to automatically mirror that stream’s data chunks across all 3 underlying storage engines over the internal 6222 mesh network.
# How Your Applications Connect Now
# When your application workers (like your Julia or Rust processes) connect to a multi-node cluster, you should provide all three host IPs in the client connection string:
# nats://192.168.1.101:4222,nats://192.168.1.102:4222,nats://192.168.1.103:4222
# If PC 1 goes down completely, your application client will automatically reconnect to PC 2 or PC 3 within milliseconds, and JetStream data processing will continue without losing a single message.