47 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
6dcccc903f add Base64 in project.toml 2026-02-22 14:15:24 +07:00
ton
507b4951b4 Merge pull request 'add julia project file' (#4) from add_julia_project_file into main
Reviewed-on: #4
2026-02-22 07:02:07 +00:00
a064be0e5c update 2026-02-22 13:54:36 +07:00
ton
8a35f1d4dc Merge pull request 'add micropython support' (#3) from add_micropython into main
Reviewed-on: #3
2026-02-22 06:28:25 +00:00
9e5ee61785 update 2026-02-22 13:26:44 +07:00
ton
4b5b5d6ed8 Merge pull request 'add_mix_content_capability' (#2) from add_mix_content_capability into main
Reviewed-on: #2
2026-02-19 12:27:59 +00:00
3f45052193 update 2026-02-19 19:25:34 +07:00
7dc7ab67e4 update 2026-02-19 18:41:39 +07:00
e7c5e5f77f update 2026-02-19 16:39:31 +07:00
4e32a958ea update 2026-02-19 16:22:01 +07:00
a260def38d update 2026-02-19 15:58:22 +07:00
782a935d3d update 2026-02-19 14:30:01 +07:00
3fbdabc874 update 2026-02-19 12:29:04 +07:00
7386f8ed0b update 2026-02-19 12:27:15 +07:00
51e494c48b update 2026-02-19 11:23:15 +07:00
9ea9d55eee update 2026-02-19 07:33:35 +07:00
8c106464fd add test 2026-02-19 07:08:57 +07:00
7433c147c9 update 2026-02-18 20:55:18 +07:00
9c4a9ea1e5 update 2026-02-18 20:26:25 +07:00
82804c6803 update 2026-02-18 19:43:57 +07:00
483caab54c update 2026-02-18 19:40:41 +07:00
a9821b1ae6 update 2026-02-18 19:31:00 +07:00
0744642985 update 2026-02-17 21:19:08 +07:00
1d5c6f3348 update 2026-02-17 21:04:32 +07:00
ad87934abf update 2026-02-17 18:02:43 +07:00
6b49fa68c0 update 2026-02-15 21:02:22 +07:00
f0df169689 architecture.md rev1 2026-02-14 13:04:28 +07:00
d9fd7a61bb update 2026-02-13 21:38:20 +07:00
897f717da5 update 2026-02-13 21:26:30 +07:00
51e1a065ad update new struct 2026-02-13 21:23:38 +07:00
e7f50e899d add new struct 2026-02-13 20:16:22 +07:00
ton
43adc5e0c8 Merge pull request 'test_smartreceive_function' (#1) from test_smartreceive_function into main
Reviewed-on: #1
2026-02-12 23:34:17 +00:00
cc8e232299 update 2026-02-13 06:33:38 +07:00
56738bdc2d update 2026-02-11 12:54:58 +07:00
68c0aa42ee update 2026-02-11 07:14:21 +07:00
615c537552 update 2026-02-10 16:30:31 +07:00
ebe049624a add dataname 2026-02-10 16:14:27 +07:00
5aab1d0c52 update 2026-02-10 16:05:11 +07:00
94fde6cea9 update 2026-02-10 14:11:07 +07:00
dcf79c92d1 fix base64encode 2026-02-10 13:48:44 +07:00
eaaebc247c update 2026-02-10 13:34:17 +07:00
14fc30696a add test file 2026-02-10 13:29:41 +07:00
8e9464210a update 2026-02-10 11:38:33 +07:00
4019b35574 update 2026-02-10 08:19:10 +07:00
eb99df02c9 update 2026-02-10 07:13:56 +07:00
8d4384ae3f rename 2026-02-10 07:12:16 +07:00
28158a284c rename test file 2026-02-10 07:11:07 +07:00
47 changed files with 8211 additions and 1930 deletions

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@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ Role: Principal Systems Architect & Lead Software Engineer.Objective: Implement
Create a walkthrough for Julia service-A service sending a mix-content chat message to Julia service-B. the chat message must includes

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@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# This file is machine-generated - editing it directly is not advised # This file is machine-generated - editing it directly is not advised
julia_version = "1.12.4" julia_version = "1.12.5"
manifest_format = "2.0" manifest_format = "2.0"
project_hash = "be1e3c2d8b7f4f0ee7375c94aaf704ce73ba57b9" project_hash = "b632f853bcf5355f5c53ad3efa7a19f70444dc6c"
[[deps.AliasTables]] [[deps.AliasTables]]
deps = ["PtrArrays", "Random"] deps = ["PtrArrays", "Random"]
@@ -436,6 +436,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "d9d9a189fb9155a460e6b5e8966bf6a66737abf8"
uuid = "55e73f9c-eeeb-467f-b4cc-a633fde63d2a" uuid = "55e73f9c-eeeb-467f-b4cc-a633fde63d2a"
version = "0.1.0" version = "0.1.0"
[[deps.NATSBridge]]
deps = ["Arrow", "DataFrames", "Dates", "GeneralUtils", "HTTP", "JSON", "NATS", "PrettyPrinting", "Revise", "UUIDs"]
path = "."
uuid = "f2724d33-f338-4a57-b9f8-1be882570d10"
version = "0.4.1"
[[deps.NanoDates]] [[deps.NanoDates]]
deps = ["Dates", "Parsers"] deps = ["Dates", "Parsers"]
git-tree-sha1 = "850a0557ae5934f6e67ac0dc5ca13d0328422d1f" git-tree-sha1 = "850a0557ae5934f6e67ac0dc5ca13d0328422d1f"

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@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
### API
Plik server expose a REST-full API to manage uploads and get files :
Get and create upload :
- **POST** /upload
- Params (json object in request body) :
- oneshot (bool)
- stream (bool)
- removable (bool)
- ttl (int)
- login (string)
- password (string)
- files (see below)
- Return :
JSON formatted upload object.
Important fields :
- id (required to upload files)
- uploadToken (required to upload/remove files)
- files (see below)
For stream mode you need to know the file id before the upload starts as it will block.
File size and/or file type also need to be known before the upload starts as they have to be printed
in HTTP response headers.
To get the file ids pass a "files" json object with each file you are about to upload.
Fill the reference field with an arbitrary string to avoid matching file ids using the fileName field.
This is also used to notify of MISSING files when file upload is not yet finished or has failed.
```
"files" : [
{
"fileName": "file.txt",
"fileSize": 12345,
"fileType": "text/plain",
"reference": "0"
},...
]
```
- **GET** /upload/:uploadid:
- Get upload metadata (files list, upload date, ttl,...)
Upload file :
- **POST** /$mode/:uploadid:/:fileid:/:filename:
- Request body must be a multipart request with a part named "file" containing file data.
- **POST** /file/:uploadid:
- Same as above without passing file id, won't work for stream mode.
- **POST** /:
- Quick mode, automatically create an upload with default parameters and add the file to it.
Get file :
- **HEAD** /$mode/:uploadid:/:fileid:/:filename:
- Returns only HTTP headers. Useful to know Content-Type and Content-Length without downloading the file. Especially if upload has OneShot option enabled.
- **GET** /$mode/:uploadid:/:fileid:/:filename:
- Download file. Filename **MUST** match. A browser, might try to display the file if it's a jpeg for example. You may try to force download with ?dl=1 in url.
- **GET** /archive/:uploadid:/:filename:
- Download uploaded files in a zip archive. :filename: must end with .zip
Remove file :
- **DELETE** /$mode/:uploadid:/:fileid:/:filename:
- Delete file. Upload **MUST** have "removable" option enabled.
Show server details :
- **GET** /version
- Show plik server version, and some build information (build host, date, git revision,...)
- **GET** /config
- Show plik server configuration (ttl values, max file size, ...)
- **GET** /stats
- Get server statistics ( upload/file count, user count, total size used )
- Admin only
User authentication :
-
Plik can authenticate users using Google and/or OVH third-party API.
The /auth API is designed for the Plik web application nevertheless if you want to automatize it be sure to provide a valid
Referrer HTTP header and forward all session cookies.
Plik session cookies have the "secure" flag set, so they can only be transmitted over secure HTTPS connections.
To avoid CSRF attacks the value of the plik-xsrf cookie MUST be copied in the X-XSRFToken HTTP header of each
authenticated request.
Once authenticated a user can generate upload tokens. Those tokens can be used in the X-PlikToken HTTP header used to link
an upload to the user account. It can be put in the ~/.plikrc file of the Plik command line client.
- **Local** :
- You'll need to create users using the server command line
- **Google** :
- You'll need to create a new application in the [Google Developper Console](https://console.developers.google.com)
- You'll be handed a Google API ClientID and a Google API ClientSecret that you'll need to put in the plikd.cfg file
- Do not forget to whitelist valid origin and redirect url ( https://yourdomain/auth/google/callback ) for your domain
- **OVH** :
- You'll need to create a new application in the OVH API : https://eu.api.ovh.com/createApp/
- You'll be handed an OVH application key and an OVH application secret key that you'll need to put in the plikd.cfg file
- **GET** /auth/google/login
- Get Google user consent URL. User have to visit this URL to authenticate
- **GET** /auth/google/callback
- Callback of the user consent dialog
- The user will be redirected back to the web application with a Plik session cookie at the end of this call
- **GET** /auth/ovh/login
- Get OVH user consent URL. User have to visit this URL to authenticate
- The response will contain a temporary session cookie to forward the API endpoint and OVH consumer key to the callback
- **GET** /auth/ovh/callback
- Callback of the user consent dialog.
- The user will be redirected back to the web application with a Plik session cookie at the end of this call
- **POST** /auth/local/login
- Params :
- login : user login
- password : user password
- **GET** /auth/logout
- Invalidate Plik session cookies
- **GET** /me
- Return basic user info ( ID, name, email ) and tokens
- **DELETE** /me
- Remove user account.
- **GET** /me/token
- List user tokens
- This call use pagination
- **POST** /me/token
- Create a new upload token
- A comment can be passed in the json body
- **DELETE** /me/token/{token}
- Revoke an upload token
- **GET** /me/uploads
- List user uploads
- Params :
- token : filter by token
- This call use pagination
- **DELETE** /me/uploads
- Remove all uploads linked to a user account
- Params :
- token : filter by token
- **GET** /me/stats
- Get user statistics ( upload/file count, total size used )
- **GET** /users
- List all users
- This call use pagination
- Admin only
QRCode :
- **GET** /qrcode
- Generate a QRCode image from an url
- Params :
- url : The url you want to store in the QRCode
- size : The size of the generated image in pixels (default: 250, max: 1000)
$mode can be "file" or "stream" depending if stream mode is enabled. See FAQ for more details.
Examples :
```sh
Create an upload (in the json response, you'll have upload id and upload token)
$ curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8080/upload
Create a OneShot upload
$ curl -X POST -d '{ "OneShot" : true }' http://127.0.0.1:8080/upload
Upload a file to upload
$ curl -X POST --header "X-UploadToken: M9PJftiApG1Kqr81gN3Fq1HJItPENMhl" -F "file=@test.txt" http://127.0.0.1:8080/file/IsrIPIsDskFpN12E
Get headers
$ curl -I http://127.0.0.1:8080/file/IsrIPIsDskFpN12E/sFjIeokH23M35tN4/test.txt
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Disposition: filename=test.txt
Content-Length: 3486
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Date: Fri, 15 May 2015 09:16:20 GMT
```

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@@ -1,8 +1,21 @@
name = "NATSBridge"
uuid = "f2724d33-f338-4a57-b9f8-1be882570d10"
version = "0.4.1"
authors = ["narawat <narawat@gmail.com>"]
[deps] [deps]
Arrow = "69666777-d1a9-59fb-9406-91d4454c9d45" Arrow = "69666777-d1a9-59fb-9406-91d4454c9d45"
Base64 = "2a0f44e3-6c83-55bd-87e4-b1978d98bd5f"
DataFrames = "a93c6f00-e57d-5684-b7b6-d8193f3e46c0"
Dates = "ade2ca70-3891-5945-98fb-dc099432e06a" Dates = "ade2ca70-3891-5945-98fb-dc099432e06a"
GeneralUtils = "c6c72f09-b708-4ac8-ac7c-2084d70108fe" GeneralUtils = "c6c72f09-b708-4ac8-ac7c-2084d70108fe"
HTTP = "cd3eb016-35fb-5094-929b-558a96fad6f3" HTTP = "cd3eb016-35fb-5094-929b-558a96fad6f3"
JSON = "682c06a0-de6a-54ab-a142-c8b1cf79cde6" JSON = "682c06a0-de6a-54ab-a142-c8b1cf79cde6"
NATS = "55e73f9c-eeeb-467f-b4cc-a633fde63d2a" NATS = "55e73f9c-eeeb-467f-b4cc-a633fde63d2a"
PrettyPrinting = "54e16d92-306c-5ea0-a30b-337be88ac337"
Revise = "295af30f-e4ad-537b-8983-00126c2a3abe"
UUIDs = "cf7118a7-6976-5b1a-9a39-7adc72f591a4" UUIDs = "cf7118a7-6976-5b1a-9a39-7adc72f591a4"
[compat]
Base64 = "1.11.0"
JSON = "1.4.0"

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@@ -1,294 +0,0 @@
# Architecture Documentation: Bi-Directional Data Bridge (Julia ↔ JavaScript)
## Overview
This document describes the architecture for a high-performance, bi-directional data bridge between a Julia service and a JavaScript (Node.js) service using NATS (Core & JetStream), implementing the Claim-Check pattern for large payloads.
## Architecture Diagram
```mermaid
flowchart TD
subgraph Client
JS[JavaScript Client]
JSApp[Application Logic]
end
subgraph Server
Julia[Julia Service]
NATS[NATS Server]
FileServer[HTTP File Server]
end
JS -->|Control/Small Data| JSApp
JSApp -->|NATS| NATS
NATS -->|NATS| Julia
Julia -->|NATS| NATS
Julia -->|HTTP POST| FileServer
JS -->|HTTP GET| FileServer
style JS fill:#e1f5fe
style Julia fill:#e8f5e9
style NATS fill:#fff3e0
style FileServer fill:#f3e5f5
```
## System Components
### 1. Unified JSON Envelope Schema
All messages use a standardized envelope format:
```json
{
"correlation_id": "uuid-v4-string",
"type": "json|table|binary",
"transport": "direct|link",
"payload": "base64-encoded-string", // Only if transport=direct
"url": "http://fileserver/path/to/data", // Only if transport=link
"metadata": {
"content_type": "application/octet-stream",
"content_length": 123456,
"format": "arrow_ipc_stream"
}
}
```
### 2. Transport Strategy Decision Logic
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ SmartSend Function │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Is payload size < 1MB? │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────┴─────────────────┐
▼ ▼
┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐
│ Direct Path │ │ Link Path │
│ (< 1MB) │ │ (> 1MB) │
│ │ │ │
│ • Serialize to │ │ • Serialize to │
│ IOBuffer │ │ IOBuffer │
│ • Base64 encode │ │ • Upload to │
│ • Publish to │ │ HTTP Server │
│ NATS │ │ • Publish to │
│ │ │ NATS with URL │
└─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘
```
### 3. Julia Module Architecture
```mermaid
graph TD
subgraph JuliaModule
SmartSendJulia[SmartSend Julia]
SizeCheck[Size Check]
DirectPath[Direct Path]
LinkPath[Link Path]
HTTPClient[HTTP Client]
end
SmartSendJulia --> SizeCheck
SizeCheck -->|< 1MB| DirectPath
SizeCheck -->|>= 1MB| LinkPath
LinkPath --> HTTPClient
style JuliaModule fill:#c5e1a5
```
### 4. JavaScript Module Architecture
```mermaid
graph TD
subgraph JSModule
SmartSendJS[SmartSend JS]
SmartReceiveJS[SmartReceive JS]
JetStreamConsumer[JetStream Pull Consumer]
ApacheArrow[Apache Arrow]
end
SmartSendJS --> NATS
SmartReceiveJS --> JetStreamConsumer
JetStreamConsumer --> ApacheArrow
style JSModule fill:#f3e5f5
```
## Implementation Details
### Julia Implementation
#### Dependencies
- `NATS.jl` - Core NATS functionality
- `Arrow.jl` - Arrow IPC serialization
- `JSON3.jl` - JSON parsing
- `HTTP.jl` - HTTP client for file server
- `Dates.jl` - Timestamps for logging
#### SmartSend Function
```julia
function SmartSend(
subject::String,
data::Any,
type::String = "json";
nats_url::String = "nats://localhost:4222",
fileserver_url::String = "http://localhost:8080/upload",
size_threshold::Int = 1_000_000 # 1MB
)
```
**Flow:**
1. Serialize data to Arrow IPC stream (if table)
2. Check payload size
3. If < threshold: publish directly to NATS with Base64-encoded payload
4. If >= threshold: upload to HTTP server, publish NATS with URL
#### SmartReceive Handler
```julia
function SmartReceive(msg::NATS.Message)
# Parse envelope
# Check transport type
# If direct: decode Base64 payload
# If link: fetch from URL with exponential backoff
# Deserialize Arrow IPC to DataFrame
end
```
### JavaScript Implementation
#### Dependencies
- `nats.js` - Core NATS functionality
- `apache-arrow` - Arrow IPC serialization
- `uuid` - Correlation ID generation
#### SmartSend Function
```javascript
async function SmartSend(subject, data, type = 'json', options = {})
```
**Flow:**
1. Serialize data to Arrow IPC buffer (if table)
2. Check payload size
3. If < threshold: publish directly to NATS
4. If >= threshold: upload to HTTP server, publish NATS with URL
#### SmartReceive Handler
```javascript
async function SmartReceive(msg, options = {})
```
**Flow:**
1. Parse envelope
2. Check transport type
3. If direct: decode Base64 payload
4. If link: fetch with exponential backoff
5. Deserialize Arrow IPC with zero-copy
## Scenario Implementations
### Scenario 1: Command & Control (Small JSON)
**Julia (Receiver):**
```julia
# Subscribe to control subject
# Parse JSON envelope
# Execute simulation with parameters
# Send acknowledgment
```
**JavaScript (Sender):**
```javascript
// Create small JSON config
// Send via SmartSend with type="json"
```
### Scenario 2: Deep Dive Analysis (Large Arrow Table)
**Julia (Sender):**
```julia
# Create large DataFrame
# Convert to Arrow IPC stream
# Check size (> 1MB)
# Upload to HTTP server
# Publish NATS with URL
```
**JavaScript (Receiver):**
```javascript
// Receive NATS message with URL
// Fetch data from HTTP server
// Parse Arrow IPC with zero-copy
// Load into Perspective.js or D3
```
### Scenario 3: Live Audio Processing
**JavaScript (Sender):**
```javascript
// Capture audio chunk
// Send as binary with metadata headers
// Use SmartSend with type="audio"
```
**Julia (Receiver):**
```julia
// Receive audio data
// Perform FFT or AI transcription
// Send results back (JSON + Arrow table)
```
### Scenario 4: Catch-Up (JetStream)
**Julia (Producer):**
```julia
# Publish to JetStream
# Include metadata for temporal tracking
```
**JavaScript (Consumer):**
```javascript
// Connect to JetStream
// Request replay from last 10 minutes
// Process historical and real-time messages
```
## Performance Considerations
### Zero-Copy Reading
- Use Arrow's memory-mapped file reading
- Avoid unnecessary data copying during deserialization
- Use Apache Arrow's native IPC reader
### Exponential Backoff
- Implement exponential backoff for HTTP link fetching
- Maximum retry count: 5
- Base delay: 100ms, max delay: 5000ms
### Correlation ID Logging
- Log correlation_id at every stage
- Include: send, receive, serialize, deserialize
- Use structured logging format
## Testing Strategy
### Unit Tests
- Test SmartSend with various payload sizes
- Test SmartReceive with direct and link transport
- Test Arrow IPC serialization/deserialization
### Integration Tests
- Test full flow with NATS server
- Test large data transfer (> 100MB)
- Test audio processing pipeline
### Performance Tests
- Measure throughput for small payloads
- Measure throughput for large payloads

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@@ -1,321 +0,0 @@
# Implementation Guide: Bi-Directional Data Bridge
## Overview
This document describes the implementation of the high-performance, bi-directional data bridge between Julia and JavaScript services using NATS (Core & JetStream), implementing the Claim-Check pattern for large payloads.
## Architecture
The implementation follows the Claim-Check pattern:
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ SmartSend Function │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Is payload size < 1MB? │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────┴─────────────────┐
▼ ▼
┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐
│ Direct Path │ │ Link Path │
│ (< 1MB) │ │ (> 1MB) │
│ │ │ │
│ • Serialize to │ │ • Serialize to │
│ IOBuffer │ │ IOBuffer │
│ • Base64 encode │ │ • Upload to │
│ • Publish to │ │ HTTP Server │
│ NATS │ │ • Publish to │
│ │ │ NATS with URL │
└─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘
```
## Files
### Julia Module: [`src/julia_bridge.jl`](../src/julia_bridge.jl)
The Julia implementation provides:
- **[`MessageEnvelope`](../src/julia_bridge.jl)**: Struct for the unified JSON envelope
- **[`SmartSend()`](../src/julia_bridge.jl)**: Handles transport selection based on payload size
- **[`SmartReceive()`](../src/julia_bridge.jl)**: Handles both direct and link transport
### JavaScript Module: [`src/js_bridge.js`](../src/js_bridge.js)
The JavaScript implementation provides:
- **`MessageEnvelope` class**: For the unified JSON envelope
- **[`SmartSend()`](../src/js_bridge.js)**: Handles transport selection based on payload size
- **[`SmartReceive()`](../src/js_bridge.js)**: Handles both direct and link transport
## Installation
### Julia Dependencies
```julia
using Pkg
Pkg.add("NATS")
Pkg.add("Arrow")
Pkg.add("JSON3")
Pkg.add("HTTP")
Pkg.add("UUIDs")
Pkg.add("Dates")
```
### JavaScript Dependencies
```bash
npm install nats.js apache-arrow uuid base64-url
```
## Usage Tutorial
### Step 1: Start NATS Server
```bash
docker run -p 4222:4222 nats:latest
```
### Step 2: Start HTTP File Server (optional)
```bash
# Create a directory for file uploads
mkdir -p /tmp/fileserver
# Use any HTTP server that supports POST for file uploads
# Example: Python's built-in server
python3 -m http.server 8080 --directory /tmp/fileserver
```
### Step 3: Run Test Scenarios
```bash
# Scenario 1: Command & Control (JavaScript sender)
node test/scenario1_command_control.js
# Scenario 2: Large Arrow Table (JavaScript sender)
node test/scenario2_large_table.js
# Scenario 3: Julia-to-Julia communication
# Run both Julia and JavaScript versions
julia test/scenario3_julia_to_julia.jl
node test/scenario3_julia_to_julia.js
```
## Usage
### Scenario 1: Command & Control (Small JSON)
#### JavaScript (Sender)
```javascript
const { SmartSend } = require('./js_bridge');
const config = {
step_size: 0.01,
iterations: 1000
};
await SmartSend("control", config, "json", {
correlationId: "unique-id"
});
```
#### Julia (Receiver)
```julia
using NATS
using JSON3
# Subscribe to control subject
subscribe(nats, "control") do msg
env = MessageEnvelope(String(msg.data))
config = JSON3.read(env.payload)
# Execute simulation with parameters
step_size = config.step_size
iterations = config.iterations
# Send acknowledgment
response = Dict("status" => "Running", "correlation_id" => env.correlation_id)
publish(nats, "control_response", JSON3.stringify(response))
end
```
### Scenario 2: Deep Dive Analysis (Large Arrow Table)
#### Julia (Sender)
```julia
using Arrow
using DataFrames
# Create large DataFrame
df = DataFrame(
id = 1:10_000_000,
value = rand(10_000_000),
category = rand(["A", "B", "C"], 10_000_000)
)
# Send via SmartSend with type="table"
await SmartSend("analysis_results", df, "table");
```
#### JavaScript (Receiver)
```javascript
const { SmartReceive } = require('./js_bridge');
const result = await SmartReceive(msg);
// Use table data for visualization with Perspective.js or D3
const table = result.data;
```
### Scenario 3: Live Binary Processing
#### JavaScript (Sender)
```javascript
const { SmartSend } = require('./js_bridge');
// Capture binary chunk
const binaryData = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ binary: true });
await SmartSend("binary_input", binaryData, "binary", {
metadata: {
sample_rate: 44100,
channels: 1
}
});
```
#### Julia (Receiver)
```julia
using WAV
using DSP
# Receive binary data
function process_binary(data)
# Perform FFT or AI transcription
spectrum = fft(data)
# Send results back (JSON + Arrow table)
results = Dict("transcription" => "sample text", "spectrum" => spectrum)
await SmartSend("binary_output", results, "json")
end
```
### Scenario 4: Catch-Up (JetStream)
#### Julia (Producer)
```julia
using NATS
function publish_health_status(nats)
jetstream = JetStream(nats, "health_updates")
while true
status = Dict("cpu" => rand(), "memory" => rand())
publish(jetstream, "health", status)
sleep(5) # Every 5 seconds
end
end
```
#### JavaScript (Consumer)
```javascript
const { connect } = require('nats');
const nc = await connect({ servers: ['nats://localhost:4222'] });
const js = nc.jetstream();
// Request replay from last 10 minutes
const consumer = await js.pullSubscribe("health", {
durable_name: "catchup",
max_batch: 100,
max_ack_wait: 30000
});
// Process historical and real-time messages
for await (const msg of consumer) {
const result = await SmartReceive(msg);
// Process the data
msg.ack();
}
```
## Configuration
### Environment Variables
| Variable | Default | Description |
|----------|---------|-------------|
| `NATS_URL` | `nats://localhost:4222` | NATS server URL |
| `FILESERVER_URL` | `http://localhost:8080/upload` | HTTP file server URL |
| `SIZE_THRESHOLD` | `1_000_000` | Size threshold in bytes (1MB) |
### Message Envelope Schema
```json
{
"correlation_id": "uuid-v4-string",
"type": "json|table|binary",
"transport": "direct|link",
"payload": "base64-encoded-string", // Only if transport=direct
"url": "http://fileserver/path/to/data", // Only if transport=link
"metadata": {
"content_type": "application/octet-stream",
"content_length": 123456,
"format": "arrow_ipc_stream"
}
}
```
## Performance Considerations
### Zero-Copy Reading
- Use Arrow's memory-mapped file reading
- Avoid unnecessary data copying during deserialization
- Use Apache Arrow's native IPC reader
### Exponential Backoff
- Maximum retry count: 5
- Base delay: 100ms, max delay: 5000ms
- Implemented in both Julia and JavaScript implementations
### Correlation ID Logging
- Log correlation_id at every stage
- Include: send, receive, serialize, deserialize
- Use structured logging format
## Testing
Run the test scripts:
```bash
# Scenario 1: Command & Control (JavaScript sender)
node test/scenario1_command_control.js
# Scenario 2: Large Arrow Table (JavaScript sender)
node test/scenario2_large_table.js
```
## Troubleshooting
### Common Issues
1. **NATS Connection Failed**
- Ensure NATS server is running
- Check NATS_URL configuration
2. **HTTP Upload Failed**
- Ensure file server is running
- Check FILESERVER_URL configuration
- Verify upload permissions
3. **Arrow IPC Deserialization Error**
- Ensure data is properly serialized to Arrow format
- Check Arrow version compatibility
## License
MIT

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# Architecture Documentation: Bi-Directional Data Bridge (Julia ↔ JavaScript)
## Overview
This document describes the architecture for a high-performance, bi-directional data bridge between a Julia service and a JavaScript (Node.js) service using NATS (Core & JetStream), implementing the Claim-Check pattern for large payloads.
### File Server Handler Architecture
The system uses **handler functions** to abstract file server operations, allowing support for different file server implementations (e.g., Plik, AWS S3, custom HTTP server).
**Handler Function Signatures:**
```julia
# Upload handler - uploads data to file server and returns URL
# The handler is passed to smartsend as fileserverUploadHandler parameter
# It receives: (fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})
# Returns: Dict{String, Any} with keys: "status", "uploadid", "fileid", "url"
fileserverUploadHandler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
# Download handler - fetches data from file server URL with exponential backoff
# The handler is passed to smartreceive as fileserverDownloadHandler parameter
# It receives: (url::String, max_retries::Int, base_delay::Int, max_delay::Int, correlation_id::String)
# Returns: Vector{UInt8} (the downloaded data)
fileserverDownloadHandler(url::String, max_retries::Int, base_delay::Int, max_delay::Int, correlation_id::String)::Vector{UInt8}
```
This design allows the system to support multiple file server backends without changing the core messaging logic.
### Multi-Payload Support (Standard API)
The system uses a **standardized list-of-tuples format** for all payload operations. **Even when sending a single payload, the user must wrap it in a list.**
**API Standard:**
```julia
# Input format for smartsend (always a list of tuples with type info)
[(dataname1, data1, type1), (dataname2, data2, type2), ...]
# Output format for smartreceive (always returns a list of tuples)
[(dataname1, data1, type1), (dataname2, data2, type2), ...]
```
**Supported Types:**
- `"text"` - Plain text
- `"dictionary"` - JSON-serializable dictionaries (Dict, NamedTuple)
- `"table"` - Tabular data (DataFrame, array of structs)
- `"image"` - Image data (Bitmap, PNG/JPG bytes)
- `"audio"` - Audio data (WAV, MP3 bytes)
- `"video"` - Video data (MP4, AVI bytes)
- `"binary"` - Generic binary data (Vector{UInt8})
This design allows per-payload type specification, enabling **mixed-content messages** where different payloads can use different serialization formats in a single message.
**Examples:**
```julia
# Single payload - still wrapped in a list
smartsend(
"/test",
[("dataname1", data1, "dictionary")], # List with one tuple (data, type)
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
fileserverUploadHandler=plik_oneshot_upload,
metadata=user_provided_envelope_level_metadata
)
# Multiple payloads in one message with different types
smartsend(
"/test",
[("dataname1", data1, "dictionary"), ("dataname2", data2, "table")],
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
fileserverUploadHandler=plik_oneshot_upload
)
# Mixed content (e.g., chat with text, image, audio)
smartsend(
"/chat",
[
("message_text", "Hello!", "text"),
("user_image", image_data, "image"),
("audio_clip", audio_data, "audio")
],
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222"
)
# Receive always returns a list
payloads = smartreceive(msg, fileserverDownloadHandler, max_retries, base_delay, max_delay)
# payloads = [("dataname1", data1, type1), ("dataname2", data2, type2), ...]
```
## Architecture Diagram
```mermaid
flowchart TD
subgraph Client
JS[JavaScript Client]
JSApp[Application Logic]
end
subgraph Server
Julia[Julia Service]
NATS[NATS Server]
FileServer[HTTP File Server]
end
JS -->|Control/Small Data| JSApp
JSApp -->|NATS| NATS
NATS -->|NATS| Julia
Julia -->|NATS| NATS
Julia -->|HTTP POST| FileServer
JS -->|HTTP GET| FileServer
style JS fill:#e1f5fe
style Julia fill:#e8f5e9
style NATS fill:#fff3e0
style FileServer fill:#f3e5f5
```
## System Components
### 1. msgEnvelope_v1 - Message Envelope
The `msgEnvelope_v1` structure provides a comprehensive message format for bidirectional communication between Julia and JavaScript services.
**Julia Structure:**
```julia
struct msgEnvelope_v1
correlationId::String # Unique identifier to track messages across systems
msgId::String # This message id
timestamp::String # Message published timestamp
sendTo::String # Topic/subject the sender sends to
msgPurpose::String # Purpose of this message (ACK | NACK | updateStatus | shutdown | ...)
senderName::String # Sender name (e.g., "agent-wine-web-frontend")
senderId::String # Sender id (uuid4)
receiverName::String # Message receiver name (e.g., "agent-backend")
receiverId::String # Message receiver id (uuid4 or nothing for broadcast)
replyTo::String # Topic to reply to
replyToMsgId::String # Message id this message is replying to
brokerURL::String # NATS server address
metadata::Dict{String, Any}
payloads::AbstractArray{msgPayload_v1} # Multiple payloads stored here
end
```
**JSON Schema:**
```json
{
"correlationId": "uuid-v4-string",
"msgId": "uuid-v4-string",
"timestamp": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z",
"sendTo": "topic/subject",
"msgPurpose": "ACK | NACK | updateStatus | shutdown | chat",
"senderName": "agent-wine-web-frontend",
"senderId": "uuid4",
"receiverName": "agent-backend",
"receiverId": "uuid4",
"replyTo": "topic",
"replyToMsgId": "uuid4",
"brokerURL": "nats://localhost:4222",
"metadata": {
},
"payloads": [
{
"id": "uuid4",
"dataname": "login_image",
"type": "image",
"transport": "direct",
"encoding": "base64",
"size": 15433,
"data": "base64-encoded-string",
"metadata": {
}
},
{
"id": "uuid4",
"dataname": "large_data",
"type": "table",
"transport": "link",
"encoding": "none",
"size": 524288,
"data": "http://localhost:8080/file/UPLOAD_ID/FILE_ID/data.arrow",
"metadata": {
}
}
]
}
```
### 2. msgPayload_v1 - Payload Structure
The `msgPayload_v1` structure provides flexible payload handling for various data types.
**Julia Structure:**
```julia
struct msgPayload_v1
id::String # Id of this payload (e.g., "uuid4")
dataname::String # Name of this payload (e.g., "login_image")
type::String # "text | dictionary | table | image | audio | video | binary"
transport::String # "direct | link"
encoding::String # "none | json | base64 | arrow-ipc"
size::Integer # Data size in bytes
data::Any # Payload data in case of direct transport or a URL in case of link
metadata::Dict{String, Any} # Dict("checksum" => "sha256_hash", ...)
end
```
**Key Features:**
- Supports multiple data types: text, dictionary, table, image, audio, video, binary
- Flexible transport: "direct" (NATS) or "link" (HTTP fileserver)
- Multiple payloads per message (essential for chat with mixed content)
- Per-payload and per-envelope metadata support
### 3. Transport Strategy Decision Logic
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ smartsend Function │
│ Accepts: [(dataname1, data1, type1), ...] │
│ (No standalone type parameter - type per payload) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ For each payload: │
│ 1. Extract type from tuple │
│ 2. Serialize based on type │
│ 3. Check payload size │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌────────────────┴─-────────────────┐
▼ ▼
┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐
│ Direct Path │ │ Link Path │
│ (< 1MB) │ │ (> 1MB) │
│ │ │ │
│ • Serialize to │ │ • Serialize to │
│ IOBuffer │ │ IOBuffer │
│ • Base64 encode │ │ • Upload to │
│ • Publish to │ │ HTTP Server │
│ NATS │ │ • Publish to │
│ (with payload │ │ NATS with URL │
│ in envelope) │ │ (in envelope) │
└─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘
```
### 4. Julia Module Architecture
```mermaid
graph TD
subgraph JuliaModule
smartsendJulia[smartsend Julia]
SizeCheck[Size Check]
DirectPath[Direct Path]
LinkPath[Link Path]
HTTPClient[HTTP Client]
end
smartsendJulia --> SizeCheck
SizeCheck -->|< 1MB| DirectPath
SizeCheck -->|>= 1MB| LinkPath
LinkPath --> HTTPClient
style JuliaModule fill:#c5e1a5
```
### 5. JavaScript Module Architecture
```mermaid
graph TD
subgraph JSModule
smartsendJS[smartsend JS]
smartreceiveJS[smartreceive JS]
JetStreamConsumer[JetStream Pull Consumer]
ApacheArrow[Apache Arrow]
end
smartsendJS --> NATS
smartreceiveJS --> JetStreamConsumer
JetStreamConsumer --> ApacheArrow
style JSModule fill:#f3e5f5
```
## Implementation Details
### Julia Implementation
#### Dependencies
- `NATS.jl` - Core NATS functionality
- `Arrow.jl` - Arrow IPC serialization
- `JSON3.jl` - JSON parsing
- `HTTP.jl` - HTTP client for file server
- `Dates.jl` - Timestamps for logging
#### smartsend Function
```julia
function smartsend(
subject::String,
data::AbstractArray{Tuple{String, Any, String}}; # No standalone type parameter
nats_url::String = "nats://localhost:4222",
fileserverUploadHandler::Function = plik_oneshot_upload,
size_threshold::Int = 1_000_000 # 1MB
)
```
**Input Format:**
- `data::AbstractArray{Tuple{String, Any, String}}` - **Must be a list of (dataname, data, type) tuples**: `[("dataname1", data1, "type1"), ("dataname2", data2, "type2"), ...]`
- Even for single payloads: `[(dataname1, data1, "type1")]`
- Each payload can have a different type, enabling mixed-content messages
**Flow:**
1. Iterate through the list of `(dataname, data, type)` tuples
2. For each payload: extract the type from the tuple and serialize accordingly
3. Check payload size
4. If < threshold: publish directly to NATS with Base64-encoded payload
5. If >= threshold: upload to HTTP server, publish NATS with URL
#### smartreceive Handler
```julia
function smartreceive(
msg::NATS.Message,
fileserverDownloadHandler::Function;
max_retries::Int = 5,
base_delay::Int = 100,
max_delay::Int = 5000
)
# Parse envelope
# Iterate through all payloads
# For each payload: check transport type
# If direct: decode Base64 payload
# If link: fetch from URL with exponential backoff using fileserverDownloadHandler
# Deserialize payload based on type
# Return list of (dataname, data, type) tuples
end
```
**Output Format:**
- Always returns a list of tuples: `[(dataname1, data1, type1), (dataname2, data2, type2), ...]`
- Even for single payloads: `[(dataname1, data1, type1)]`
**Process Flow:**
1. Parse the JSON envelope to extract the `payloads` array
2. Iterate through each payload in `payloads`
3. For each payload:
- Determine transport type (`direct` or `link`)
- If `direct`: decode Base64 data from the message
- If `link`: fetch data from URL using exponential backoff (via `fileserverDownloadHandler`)
- Deserialize based on payload type (`dictionary`, `table`, `binary`, etc.)
4. Return list of `(dataname, data, type)` tuples
**Note:** The `fileserverDownloadHandler` receives `(url::String, max_retries::Int, base_delay::Int, max_delay::Int, correlation_id::String)` and returns `Vector{UInt8}`.
### JavaScript Implementation
#### Dependencies
- `nats.js` - Core NATS functionality
- `apache-arrow` - Arrow IPC serialization
- `uuid` - Correlation ID generation
#### smartsend Function
```javascript
async function smartsend(subject, data, options = {})
// data format: [(dataname, data, type), ...]
// options object should include:
// - natsUrl: NATS server URL
// - fileserverUrl: base URL of the file server
// - sizeThreshold: threshold in bytes for transport selection
// - correlationId: optional correlation ID for tracing
```
**Input Format:**
- `data` - **Must be a list of (dataname, data, type) tuples**: `[(dataname1, data1, "type1"), (dataname2, data2, "type2"), ...]`
- Even for single payloads: `[(dataname1, data1, "type1")]`
- Each payload can have a different type, enabling mixed-content messages
**Flow:**
1. Iterate through the list of (dataname, data, type) tuples
2. For each payload: extract the type from the tuple and serialize accordingly
3. Check payload size
4. If < threshold: publish directly to NATS
5. If >= threshold: upload to HTTP server, publish NATS with URL
#### smartreceive Handler
```javascript
async function smartreceive(msg, options = {})
// options object should include:
// - fileserverDownloadHandler: function to fetch data from file server URL
// - max_retries: maximum retry attempts for fetching URL
// - base_delay: initial delay for exponential backoff in ms
// - max_delay: maximum delay for exponential backoff in ms
// - correlationId: optional correlation ID for tracing
```
**Process Flow:**
1. Parse the JSON envelope to extract the `payloads` array
2. Iterate through each payload in `payloads`
3. For each payload:
- Determine transport type (`direct` or `link`)
- If `direct`: decode Base64 data from the message
- If `link`: fetch data from URL using exponential backoff
- Deserialize based on payload type (`dictionary`, `table`, `binary`, etc.)
4. Return list of `(dataname, data, type)` tuples
## Scenario Implementations
### Scenario 1: Command & Control (Small Dictionary)
**Julia (Receiver):**
```julia
# Subscribe to control subject
# Parse JSON envelope
# Execute simulation with parameters
# Send acknowledgment
```
**JavaScript (Sender):**
```javascript
// Create small dictionary config
// Send via smartsend with type="dictionary"
```
### Scenario 2: Deep Dive Analysis (Large Arrow Table)
**Julia (Sender):**
```julia
# Create large DataFrame
# Convert to Arrow IPC stream
# Check size (> 1MB)
# Upload to HTTP server
# Publish NATS with URL
```
**JavaScript (Receiver):**
```javascript
// Receive NATS message with URL
// Fetch data from HTTP server
// Parse Arrow IPC with zero-copy
// Load into Perspective.js or D3
```
### Scenario 3: Live Audio Processing
**JavaScript (Sender):**
```javascript
// Capture audio chunk
// Send as binary with metadata headers
// Use smartsend with type="audio"
```
**Julia (Receiver):**
```julia
// Receive audio data
// Perform FFT or AI transcription
// Send results back (JSON + Arrow table)
```
### Scenario 4: Catch-Up (JetStream)
**Julia (Producer):**
```julia
# Publish to JetStream
# Include metadata for temporal tracking
```
**JavaScript (Consumer):**
```javascript
// Connect to JetStream
// Request replay from last 10 minutes
// Process historical and real-time messages
```
### Scenario 5: Selection (Low Bandwidth)
**Focus:** Small Arrow tables, Julia to JavaScript. The Action: Julia wants to send a small DataFrame to show on a JavaScript dashboard for the user to choose.
**Julia (Sender):**
```julia
# Create small DataFrame (e.g., 50KB - 500KB)
# Convert to Arrow IPC stream
# Check payload size (< 1MB threshold)
# Publish directly to NATS with Base64-encoded payload
# Include metadata for dashboard selection context
```
**JavaScript (Receiver):**
```javascript
// Receive NATS message with direct transport
// Decode Base64 payload
// Parse Arrow IPC with zero-copy
// Load into selection UI component (e.g., dropdown, table)
// User makes selection
// Send selection back to Julia
```
**Use Case:** Julia server generates a list of available options (e.g., file selections, configuration presets) as a small DataFrame and sends to JavaScript dashboard for user selection. The selection is then sent back to Julia for processing.
### Scenario 6: Chat System
**Focus:** Every conversational message is composed of any number and any combination of components, spanning the full spectrum from small to large. This includes text, images, audio, video, tables, and files—specifically accommodating everything from brief snippets to high-resolution images, large audio files, extensive tables, and massive documents. Support for claim-check delivery and full bi-directional messaging.
**Multi-Payload Support:** The system supports mixed-payload messages where a single message can contain multiple payloads with different transport strategies. The `smartreceive` function iterates through all payloads in the envelope and processes each according to its transport type.
**Julia (Sender/Receiver):**
```julia
# Build chat message with mixed payloads:
# - Text: direct transport (Base64)
# - Small images: direct transport (Base64)
# - Large images: link transport (HTTP URL)
# - Audio/video: link transport (HTTP URL)
# - Tables: direct or link depending on size
# - Files: link transport (HTTP URL)
#
# Each payload uses appropriate transport strategy:
# - Size < 1MB → direct (NATS + Base64)
# - Size >= 1MB → link (HTTP upload + NATS URL)
#
# Include claim-check metadata for delivery tracking
# Support bidirectional messaging with replyTo fields
```
**JavaScript (Sender/Receiver):**
```javascript
// Build chat message with mixed content:
// - User input text: direct transport
// - Selected image: check size, use appropriate transport
// - Audio recording: link transport for large files
// - File attachment: link transport
//
// Parse received message:
// - Direct payloads: decode Base64
// - Link payloads: fetch from HTTP with exponential backoff
// - Deserialize all payloads appropriately
//
// Render mixed content in chat interface
// Support bidirectional reply with claim-check delivery confirmation
```
**Use Case:** Full-featured chat system supporting rich media. User can send text, small images directly, or upload large files that get uploaded to HTTP server and referenced via URLs. Claim-check pattern ensures reliable delivery tracking for all message components.
**Implementation Note:** The `smartreceive` function iterates through all payloads in the envelope and processes each according to its transport type. See the standard API format in Section 1: `msgEnvelope_v1` supports `AbstractArray{msgPayload_v1}` for multiple payloads.
## Performance Considerations
### Zero-Copy Reading
- Use Arrow's memory-mapped file reading
- Avoid unnecessary data copying during deserialization
- Use Apache Arrow's native IPC reader
### Exponential Backoff
- Implement exponential backoff for HTTP link fetching
- Maximum retry count: 5
- Base delay: 100ms, max delay: 5000ms
### Correlation ID Logging
- Log correlation_id at every stage
- Include: send, receive, serialize, deserialize
- Use structured logging format
## Testing Strategy
### Unit Tests
- Test smartsend with various payload sizes
- Test smartreceive with direct and link transport
- Test Arrow IPC serialization/deserialization
### Integration Tests
- Test full flow with NATS server
- Test large data transfer (> 100MB)
- Test audio processing pipeline
### Performance Tests
- Measure throughput for small payloads
- Measure throughput for large payloads

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# Implementation Guide: Bi-Directional Data Bridge
## Overview
This document describes the implementation of the high-performance, bi-directional data bridge between Julia and JavaScript services using NATS (Core & JetStream), implementing the Claim-Check pattern for large payloads.
### Multi-Payload Support
The implementation uses a **standardized list-of-tuples format** for all payload operations. **Even when sending a single payload, the user must wrap it in a list.**
**API Standard:**
```julia
# Input format for smartsend (always a list of tuples with type info)
[(dataname1, data1, type1), (dataname2, data2, type2), ...]
# Output format for smartreceive (always returns a list of tuples with type info)
[(dataname1, data1, type1), (dataname2, data2, type2), ...]
```
Where `type` can be: `"text"`, `"dictionary"`, `"table"`, `"image"`, `"audio"`, `"video"`, `"binary"`
**Examples:**
```julia
# Single payload - still wrapped in a list (type is required as third element)
smartsend("/test", [(dataname1, data1, "text")], ...)
# Multiple payloads in one message (each payload has its own type)
smartsend("/test", [(dataname1, data1, "dictionary"), (dataname2, data2, "table")], ...)
# Receive always returns a list with type info
payloads = smartreceive(msg, ...)
# payloads = [(dataname1, data1, "text"), (dataname2, data2, "table"), ...]
```
## Architecture
The implementation follows the Claim-Check pattern:
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ SmartSend Function │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Is payload size < 1MB? │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────┴─────────────────┐
▼ ▼
┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐
│ Direct Path │ │ Link Path │
│ (< 1MB) │ │ (> 1MB) │
│ │ │ │
│ • Serialize to │ │ • Serialize to │
│ IOBuffer │ │ IOBuffer │
│ • Base64 encode │ │ • Upload to │
│ • Publish to │ │ HTTP Server │
│ NATS │ │ • Publish to │
│ │ │ NATS with URL │
└─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘
```
## Files
### Julia Module: [`src/julia_bridge.jl`](../src/julia_bridge.jl)
The Julia implementation provides:
- **[`MessageEnvelope`](../src/julia_bridge.jl)**: Struct for the unified JSON envelope
- **[`SmartSend()`](../src/julia_bridge.jl)**: Handles transport selection based on payload size
- **[`SmartReceive()`](../src/julia_bridge.jl)**: Handles both direct and link transport
### JavaScript Module: [`src/NATSBridge.js`](../src/NATSBridge.js)
The JavaScript implementation provides:
- **`MessageEnvelope` class**: For the unified JSON envelope
- **`MessagePayload` class**: For individual payload representation
- **[`smartsend()`](../src/NATSBridge.js)**: Handles transport selection based on payload size
- **[`smartreceive()`](../src/NATSBridge.js)**: Handles both direct and link transport
## Installation
### Julia Dependencies
```julia
using Pkg
Pkg.add("NATS")
Pkg.add("Arrow")
Pkg.add("JSON3")
Pkg.add("HTTP")
Pkg.add("UUIDs")
Pkg.add("Dates")
```
### JavaScript Dependencies
```bash
npm install nats.js apache-arrow uuid base64-url
```
## Usage Tutorial
### Step 1: Start NATS Server
```bash
docker run -p 4222:4222 nats:latest
```
### Step 2: Start HTTP File Server (optional)
```bash
# Create a directory for file uploads
mkdir -p /tmp/fileserver
# Use any HTTP server that supports POST for file uploads
# Example: Python's built-in server
python3 -m http.server 8080 --directory /tmp/fileserver
```
### Step 3: Run Test Scenarios
```bash
# Scenario 1: Command & Control (JavaScript sender)
node test/scenario1_command_control.js
# Scenario 2: Large Arrow Table (JavaScript sender)
node test/scenario2_large_table.js
# Scenario 3: Julia-to-Julia communication
# Run both Julia and JavaScript versions
julia test/scenario3_julia_to_julia.jl
node test/scenario3_julia_to_julia.js
```
## Usage
### Scenario 0: Basic Multi-Payload Example
#### Julia (Sender)
```julia
using NATSBridge
# Send multiple payloads in one message (type is required per payload)
smartsend(
"/test",
[("dataname1", data1, "dictionary"), ("dataname2", data2, "table")],
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
fileserver_url="http://localhost:8080",
metadata=Dict("custom_key" => "custom_value")
)
# Even single payload must be wrapped in a list with type
smartsend("/test", [("single_data", mydata, "dictionary")])
```
#### Julia (Receiver)
```julia
using NATSBridge
# Receive returns a list of payloads with type info
payloads = smartreceive(msg, "http://localhost:8080")
# payloads = [(dataname1, data1, "dictionary"), (dataname2, data2, "table"), ...]
```
### Scenario 1: Command & Control (Small JSON)
#### JavaScript (Sender)
```javascript
const { smartsend } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Single payload wrapped in a list
const config = [{
dataname: "config",
data: { step_size: 0.01, iterations: 1000 },
type: "dictionary"
}];
await smartsend("control", config, {
correlationId: "unique-id"
});
// Multiple payloads
const configs = [
{
dataname: "config1",
data: { step_size: 0.01 },
type: "dictionary"
},
{
dataname: "config2",
data: { iterations: 1000 },
type: "dictionary"
}
];
await smartsend("control", configs);
```
#### Julia (Receiver)
```julia
using NATS
using JSON3
# Subscribe to control subject
subscribe(nats, "control") do msg
env = MessageEnvelope(String(msg.data))
config = JSON3.read(env.payload)
# Execute simulation with parameters
step_size = config.step_size
iterations = config.iterations
# Send acknowledgment
response = Dict("status" => "Running", "correlation_id" => env.correlation_id)
publish(nats, "control_response", JSON3.stringify(response))
end
```
### JavaScript (Receiver)
```javascript
const { smartreceive } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Subscribe to messages
const nc = await connect({ servers: ['nats://localhost:4222'] });
const sub = nc.subscribe("control");
for await (const msg of sub) {
const result = await smartreceive(msg);
// Process the result
for (const { dataname, data, type } of result) {
console.log(`Received ${dataname} of type ${type}`);
console.log(`Data: ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
}
}
```
### Scenario 2: Deep Dive Analysis (Large Arrow Table)
#### Julia (Sender)
```julia
using Arrow
using DataFrames
# Create large DataFrame
df = DataFrame(
id = 1:10_000_000,
value = rand(10_000_000),
category = rand(["A", "B", "C"], 10_000_000)
)
# Send via SmartSend - wrapped in a list (type is part of each tuple)
await SmartSend("analysis_results", [("table_data", df, "table")]);
```
#### JavaScript (Receiver)
```javascript
const { smartreceive } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
const result = await smartreceive(msg);
// Use table data for visualization with Perspective.js or D3
// Note: Tables are sent as arrays of objects in JavaScript
const table = result;
```
### Scenario 3: Live Binary Processing
#### JavaScript (Sender)
```javascript
const { smartsend } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Binary data wrapped in a list
const binaryData = [{
dataname: "audio_chunk",
data: binaryBuffer, // ArrayBuffer or Uint8Array
type: "binary"
}];
await smartsend("binary_input", binaryData, {
metadata: {
sample_rate: 44100,
channels: 1
}
});
```
#### Julia (Receiver)
```julia
using WAV
using DSP
# Receive binary data
function process_binary(data)
# Perform FFT or AI transcription
spectrum = fft(data)
# Send results back (JSON + Arrow table)
results = Dict("transcription" => "sample text", "spectrum" => spectrum)
await SmartSend("binary_output", results, "json")
end
```
### JavaScript (Receiver)
```javascript
const { smartreceive } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Receive binary data
function process_binary(msg) {
const result = await smartreceive(msg);
// Process the binary data
for (const { dataname, data, type } of result) {
if (type === "binary") {
// data is an ArrayBuffer or Uint8Array
console.log(`Received binary data: ${dataname}, size: ${data.length}`);
// Perform FFT or AI transcription here
}
}
}
```
### Scenario 4: Catch-Up (JetStream)
#### Julia (Producer)
```julia
using NATSBridge
function publish_health_status(nats_url)
# Send status wrapped in a list (type is part of each tuple)
status = Dict("cpu" => rand(), "memory" => rand())
smartsend("health", [("status", status, "dictionary")], nats_url=nats_url)
sleep(5) # Every 5 seconds
end
```
#### JavaScript (Consumer)
```javascript
const { connect } = require('nats');
const { smartreceive } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
const nc = await connect({ servers: ['nats://localhost:4222'] });
const js = nc.jetstream();
// Request replay from last 10 minutes
const consumer = await js.pullSubscribe("health", {
durable_name: "catchup",
max_batch: 100,
max_ack_wait: 30000
});
// Process historical and real-time messages
for await (const msg of consumer) {
const result = await smartreceive(msg);
// result contains the list of payloads
// Each payload has: dataname, data, type
msg.ack();
}
```
### Scenario 5: Selection (Low Bandwidth)
**Focus:** Small Arrow tables, Julia to JavaScript. The Action: Julia wants to send a small DataFrame to show on a JavaScript dashboard for the user to choose.
**Julia (Sender):**
```julia
using NATSBridge
using DataFrames
# Create small DataFrame (e.g., 50KB - 500KB)
options_df = DataFrame(
id = 1:10,
name = ["Option A", "Option B", "Option C", "Option D", "Option E",
"Option F", "Option G", "Option H", "Option I", "Option J"],
description = ["Description A", "Description B", "Description C", "Description D", "Description E",
"Description F", "Description G", "Description H", "Description I", "Description J"]
)
# Convert to Arrow IPC stream
# Check payload size (< 1MB threshold)
# Publish directly to NATS with Base64-encoded payload
# Include metadata for dashboard selection context
smartsend(
"dashboard.selection",
[("options_table", options_df, "table")],
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
metadata=Dict("context" => "user_selection")
)
```
**JavaScript (Receiver):**
```javascript
const { smartreceive, smartsend } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Receive NATS message with direct transport
const result = await smartreceive(msg);
// Decode Base64 payload (for direct transport)
// For tables, data is an array of objects
const table = result; // Array of objects
// User makes selection
const selection = uiComponent.getSelectedOption();
// Send selection back to Julia
await smartsend("dashboard.response", [
{ dataname: "selected_option", data: selection, type: "dictionary" }
]);
```
**Use Case:** Julia server generates a list of available options (e.g., file selections, configuration presets) as a small DataFrame and sends to JavaScript dashboard for user selection. The selection is then sent back to Julia for processing.
### Scenario 6: Chat System
**Focus:** Every conversational message is composed of any number and any combination of components, spanning the full spectrum from small to large. This includes text, images, audio, video, tables, and files—specifically accommodating everything from brief snippets to high-resolution images, large audio files, extensive tables, and massive documents. Support for claim-check delivery and full bi-directional messaging.
**Multi-Payload Support:** The system supports mixed-payload messages where a single message can contain multiple payloads with different transport strategies. The `smartreceive` function iterates through all payloads in the envelope and processes each according to its transport type.
**Julia (Sender/Receiver):**
```julia
using NATSBridge
using DataFrames
# Build chat message with mixed payloads:
# - Text: direct transport (Base64)
# - Small images: direct transport (Base64)
# - Large images: link transport (HTTP URL)
# - Audio/video: link transport (HTTP URL)
# - Tables: direct or link depending on size
# - Files: link transport (HTTP URL)
#
# Each payload uses appropriate transport strategy:
# - Size < 1MB → direct (NATS + Base64)
# - Size >= 1MB → link (HTTP upload + NATS URL)
#
# Include claim-check metadata for delivery tracking
# Support bidirectional messaging with replyTo fields
# Example: Chat with text, small image, and large file
chat_message = [
("message_text", "Hello, this is a test message!", "text"),
("user_avatar", image_bytes, "image"), # Small image, direct transport
("large_document", large_file_bytes, "binary") # Large file, link transport
]
smartsend(
"chat.room123",
chat_message,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
msg_purpose="chat",
reply_to="chat.room123.responses"
)
```
**JavaScript (Sender/Receiver):**
```javascript
const { smartsend, smartreceive } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Build chat message with mixed content:
// - User input text: direct transport
// - Selected image: check size, use appropriate transport
// - Audio recording: link transport for large files
// - File attachment: link transport
//
// Parse received message:
// - Direct payloads: decode Base64
// - Link payloads: fetch from HTTP with exponential backoff
// - Deserialize all payloads appropriately
//
// Render mixed content in chat interface
// Support bidirectional reply with claim-check delivery confirmation
// Example: Send chat with mixed content
const message = [
{
dataname: "text",
data: "Hello from JavaScript!",
type: "text"
},
{
dataname: "image",
data: selectedImageBuffer, // Small image (ArrayBuffer or Uint8Array)
type: "image"
},
{
dataname: "audio",
data: audioUrl, // Large audio, link transport
type: "audio"
}
];
await smartsend("chat.room123", message);
```
**Use Case:** Full-featured chat system supporting rich media. User can send text, small images directly, or upload large files that get uploaded to HTTP server and referenced via URLs. Claim-check pattern ensures reliable delivery tracking for all message components.
**Implementation Note:** The `smartreceive` function iterates through all payloads in the envelope and processes each according to its transport type. See the standard API format in Section 1: `msgEnvelope_v1` supports `AbstractArray{msgPayload_v1}` for multiple payloads.
## Configuration
### Environment Variables
| Variable | Default | Description |
|----------|---------|-------------|
| `NATS_URL` | `nats://localhost:4222` | NATS server URL |
| `FILESERVER_URL` | `http://localhost:8080` | HTTP file server URL (base URL without `/upload` suffix) |
| `SIZE_THRESHOLD` | `1_000_000` | Size threshold in bytes (1MB) |
### Message Envelope Schema
```json
{
"correlationId": "uuid-v4-string",
"msgId": "uuid-v4-string",
"timestamp": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z",
"sendTo": "topic/subject",
"msgPurpose": "ACK | NACK | updateStatus | shutdown | chat",
"senderName": "agent-wine-web-frontend",
"senderId": "uuid4",
"receiverName": "agent-backend",
"receiverId": "uuid4",
"replyTo": "topic",
"replyToMsgId": "uuid4",
"BrokerURL": "nats://localhost:4222",
"metadata": {
"content_type": "application/octet-stream",
"content_length": 123456
},
"payloads": [
{
"id": "uuid4",
"dataname": "login_image",
"type": "image",
"transport": "direct",
"encoding": "base64",
"size": 15433,
"data": "base64-encoded-string",
"metadata": {
"checksum": "sha256_hash"
}
}
]
}
```
## Performance Considerations
### Zero-Copy Reading
- Use Arrow's memory-mapped file reading
- Avoid unnecessary data copying during deserialization
- Use Apache Arrow's native IPC reader
### Exponential Backoff
- Maximum retry count: 5
- Base delay: 100ms, max delay: 5000ms
- Implemented in both Julia and JavaScript implementations
### Correlation ID Logging
- Log correlation_id at every stage
- Include: send, receive, serialize, deserialize
- Use structured logging format
## Testing
Run the test scripts:
```bash
# Scenario 1: Command & Control (JavaScript sender)
node test/scenario1_command_control.js
# Scenario 2: Large Arrow Table (JavaScript sender)
node test/scenario2_large_table.js
```
## Troubleshooting
### Common Issues
1. **NATS Connection Failed**
- Ensure NATS server is running
- Check NATS_URL configuration
2. **HTTP Upload Failed**
- Ensure file server is running
- Check FILESERVER_URL configuration
- Verify upload permissions
3. **Arrow IPC Deserialization Error**
- Ensure data is properly serialized to Arrow format
- Check Arrow version compatibility
## License
MIT

43
etc.jl
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Check architecture.jl, NATSBridge.jl and its test files:
- test_julia_to_julia_table_receiver.jl
- test_julia_to_julia_table_sender.jl.
""" fileServerURL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080" Now I want to test sending a mix-content message from Julia serviceA to Julia serviceB, for example, a chat system.
filepath = "/home/ton/docker-apps/sendreceive/image/test.zip" The test message must show that any combination and any number and any data size of text | json | table | image | audio | video | binary can be send and receive.
filename = basename(filepath)
filebytes = read(filepath)
plik_oneshot_upload - Upload a single file to a plik server using one-shot mode Can you write me the following test files:
- test_julia_to_julia_mix_receiver.jl
- test_julia_to_julia_mix_sender.jl
This function uploads a raw byte array to a plik server in one-shot mode (no upload session).
It first creates a one-shot upload session by sending a POST request with `{"OneShot": true}`,
retrieves an upload ID and token, then uploads the file data as multipart form data using the token.
The function handles the entire flow:
1. Obtains an upload ID and token from the server
2. Uploads the provided binary data as a file using the `X-UploadToken` header
3. Returns identifiers and download URL for the uploaded file
# Arguments:
- `fileServerURL::String` - Base URL of the plik server (e.g., `"http://192.168.88.104:8080"`)
- `filename::String` - Name of the file being uploaded
- `data::Vector{UInt8}` - Raw byte data of the file content
# Return: 1. create a tutorial file "tutorial_julia.md" for NATSBridge.jl
- A named tuple with fields: 2. create a walkthrough file "walkthrough_julia.md" for NATSBridge.jl
- `uploadid::String` - ID of the one-shot upload session
- `fileid::String` - ID of the uploaded file within the session
- `downloadurl::String` - Full URL to download the uploaded file
# Example You may consult architecture.md for more info.
```jldoctest
using HTTP, JSON
# Example data: "Hello" as bytes
data = collect("Hello World!" |> collect |> CodeUnits |> collect)
# Upload to local plik server
result = plik_oneshot_upload("http://192.168.88.104:8080", "hello.txt", data)
# Download URL for the uploaded file
println(result.downloadurl)
```
"""

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@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
"""
Micropython NATS Bridge - Simple Example
This example demonstrates the basic usage of the NATSBridge for Micropython.
"""
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, "../src")
from nats_bridge import smartsend, smartreceive, log_trace
import json
def example_simple_chat():
"""
Simple chat example: Send text messages via NATS.
Sender (this script):
- Sends a text message to NATS
- Uses direct transport (no fileserver needed)
Receiver (separate script):
- Listens to NATS
- Receives and processes the message
"""
print("=== Simple Chat Example ===")
print()
# Define the message data as list of (dataname, data, type) tuples
data = [
("message", "Hello from Micropython!", "text")
]
# Send the message
env = smartsend(
"/chat/room1",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
msg_purpose="chat",
sender_name="micropython-client"
)
print("Message sent!")
print(" Subject: {}".format(env.send_to))
print(" Correlation ID: {}".format(env.correlation_id))
print(" Payloads: {}".format(len(env.payloads)))
print()
# Expected receiver output:
print("Expected receiver output:")
print(" [timestamp] [Correlation: ...] Starting smartsend for subject: /chat/room1")
print(" [timestamp] [Correlation: ...] Serialized payload 'message' (type: text) size: 22 bytes")
print(" [timestamp] [Correlation: ...] Using direct transport for 22 bytes")
print(" [timestamp] [Correlation: ...] Message published to /chat/room1")
print()
return env
def example_send_json():
"""
Example: Send JSON configuration to a Micropython device.
This demonstrates sending structured data (dictionary type).
"""
print("\n=== Send JSON Configuration ===")
print()
# Define configuration as dictionary
config = {
"wifi_ssid": "MyNetwork",
"wifi_password": "password123",
"server_host": "mqtt.example.com",
"server_port": 1883,
"update_interval": 60
}
# Send configuration
data = [
("device_config", config, "dictionary")
]
env = smartsend(
"/device/config",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
msg_purpose="updateStatus",
sender_name="server"
)
print("Configuration sent!")
print(" Subject: {}".format(env.send_to))
print(" Payloads: {}".format(len(env.payloads)))
print()
return env
def example_receive_message(msg):
"""
Example: Receive and process a NATS message.
Args:
msg: The NATS message received (should be dict or JSON string)
Returns:
list: List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
"""
print("\n=== Receive Message ===")
print()
# Process the message
payloads = smartreceive(
msg,
fileserver_download_handler=None, # Not needed for direct transport
max_retries=3,
base_delay=100,
max_delay=1000
)
print("Received {} payload(s):".format(len(payloads)))
for dataname, data, type in payloads:
print(" - {}: {} (type: {})".format(dataname, data, type))
return payloads
def example_mixed_content():
"""
Example: Send mixed content (text + dictionary + binary).
This demonstrates the multi-payload capability.
"""
print("\n=== Mixed Content Example ===")
print()
# Create mixed content
image_data = b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR" # Example PNG header
data = [
("message_text", "Hello with image!", "text"),
("user_config", {"theme": "dark", "notifications": True}, "dictionary"),
("user_avatar", image_data, "binary")
]
env = smartsend(
"/chat/mixed",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
msg_purpose="chat",
sender_name="micropython-client"
)
print("Mixed content sent!")
print(" Subject: {}".format(env.send_to))
print(" Payloads:")
for p in env.payloads:
print(" - {} (transport: {}, type: {}, size: {} bytes)".format(
p.dataname, p.transport, p.type, p.size))
return env
def example_reply():
"""
Example: Send a message with reply-to functionality.
This demonstrates request-response pattern.
"""
print("\n=== Request-Response Example ===")
print()
# Send command
data = [
("command", {"action": "read_sensor", "sensor_id": "temp1"}, "dictionary")
]
env = smartsend(
"/device/command",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
msg_purpose="command",
sender_name="server",
reply_to="/device/response",
reply_to_msg_id="cmd-001"
)
print("Command sent!")
print(" Subject: {}".format(env.send_to))
print(" Reply To: {}".format(env.reply_to))
print(" Reply To Msg ID: {}".format(env.reply_to_msg_id))
print()
print("Expected receiver behavior:")
print(" 1. Receive command on /device/command")
print(" 2. Process command")
print(" 3. Send response to /device/response")
print(" 4. Include replyToMsgId in response")
return env
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("Micropython NATS Bridge Examples")
print("================================")
print()
# Run examples
example_simple_chat()
example_send_json()
example_mixed_content()
example_reply()
print("\n=== Examples Completed ===")
print()
print("To run these examples, you need:")
print(" 1. A running NATS server at nats://localhost:4222")
print(" 2. Import the nats_bridge module")
print(" 3. Call the desired example function")
print()
print("For more examples, see test/test_micropython_basic.py")

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{
"name": "natsbridge",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Bi-Directional Data Bridge for JavaScript using NATS",
"main": "src/NATSBridge.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"lint": "eslint src/*.js test/*.js"
},
"keywords": [
"nats",
"message-broker",
"bridge",
"arrow",
"serialization"
],
"author": "",
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
"nats": "^2.9.0",
"apache-arrow": "^14.0.0",
"uuid": "^9.0.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"eslint": "^8.0.0",
"jest": "^29.0.0"
}
}

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/** /**
* Bi-Directional Data Bridge - JavaScript Module * NATSBridge.js - Bi-Directional Data Bridge for JavaScript
* Implements SmartSend and SmartReceive for NATS communication * Implements smartsend and smartreceive for NATS communication
*
* This module provides functionality for sending and receiving data across network boundaries
* using NATS as the message bus, with support for both direct payload transport and
* URL-based transport for larger payloads.
*
* File Server Handler Architecture:
* The system uses handler functions to abstract file server operations, allowing support
* for different file server implementations (e.g., Plik, AWS S3, custom HTTP server).
*
* Handler Function Signatures:
*
* ```javascript
* // Upload handler - uploads data to file server and returns URL
* // The handler is passed to smartsend as fileserverUploadHandler parameter
* // It receives: (fileserver_url, dataname, data)
* // Returns: { status, uploadid, fileid, url }
* async function fileserverUploadHandler(fileserver_url, dataname, data) { ... }
*
* // Download handler - fetches data from file server URL with exponential backoff
* // The handler is passed to smartreceive as fileserverDownloadHandler parameter
* // It receives: (url, max_retries, base_delay, max_delay, correlation_id)
* // Returns: ArrayBuffer (the downloaded data)
* async function fileserverDownloadHandler(url, max_retries, base_delay, max_delay, correlation_id) { ... }
* ```
*
* Multi-Payload Support (Standard API):
* The system uses a standardized list-of-tuples format for all payload operations.
* Even when sending a single payload, the user must wrap it in a list.
*
* API Standard:
* ```javascript
* // Input format for smartsend (always a list of tuples with type info)
* [{ dataname, data, type }, ...]
*
* // Output format for smartreceive (always returns a list of tuples)
* [{ dataname, data, type }, ...]
* ```
*
* Supported types: "text", "dictionary", "table", "image", "audio", "video", "binary"
*/ */
const { v4: uuidv4 } = require('uuid'); // ---------------------------------------------- 100 --------------------------------------------- #
const { decode, encode } = require('base64-url');
const Arrow = require('apache-arrow');
// Constants // Constants
const DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD = 1_000_000; // 1MB const DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD = 1_000_000; // 1MB - threshold for switching from direct to link transport
const DEFAULT_NATS_URL = 'nats://localhost:4222'; const DEFAULT_NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"; // Default NATS server URL
const DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL = 'http://localhost:8080/upload'; const DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"; // Default HTTP file server URL for link transport
// Logging helper // Helper: Generate UUID v4
function logTrace(correlationId, message) { function uuid4() {
// Simple UUID v4 generator
return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
var r = Math.random() * 16 | 0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r & 0x3 | 0x8);
return v.toString(16);
});
}
// Helper: Log with correlation ID and timestamp
function log_trace(correlation_id, message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString(); const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] [Correlation: ${correlationId}] ${message}`); console.log(`[${timestamp}] [Correlation: ${correlation_id}] ${message}`);
} }
// Message Envelope Class // Helper: Get size of data in bytes
class MessageEnvelope { function getDataSize(data) {
constructor(options = {}) { if (typeof data === 'string') {
this.correlation_id = options.correlation_id || uuidv4(); return new TextEncoder().encode(data).length;
this.type = options.type || 'json'; } else if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array) {
this.transport = options.transport || 'direct'; return data.byteLength;
this.payload = options.payload || null; } else if (typeof data === 'object' && data !== null) {
this.url = options.url || null; // For objects, serialize to JSON and measure
this.metadata = options.metadata || {}; return new TextEncoder().encode(JSON.stringify(data)).length;
}
static fromJSON(jsonStr) {
const data = JSON.parse(jsonStr);
return new MessageEnvelope({
correlation_id: data.correlation_id,
type: data.type,
transport: data.transport,
payload: data.payload || null,
url: data.url || null,
metadata: data.metadata || {}
});
}
toJSON() {
const obj = {
correlation_id: this.correlation_id,
type: this.type,
transport: this.transport
};
if (this.payload) {
obj.payload = this.payload;
}
if (this.url) {
obj.url = this.url;
}
if (Object.keys(this.metadata).length > 0) {
obj.metadata = this.metadata;
}
return JSON.stringify(obj);
} }
return 0;
} }
// SmartSend for JavaScript - Handles transport selection based on payload size // Helper: Convert ArrayBuffer to Base64 string
async function SmartSend(subject, data, type = 'json', options = {}) { function arrayBufferToBase64(buffer) {
const { const bytes = new Uint8Array(buffer);
natsUrl = DEFAULT_NATS_URL, let binary = '';
fileserverUrl = DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL, for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
sizeThreshold = DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD, binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
correlationId = uuidv4()
} = options;
logTrace(correlationId, `Starting SmartSend for subject: ${subject}`);
// Serialize data based on type
const payloadBytes = _serializeData(data, type, correlationId);
const payloadSize = payloadBytes.length;
logTrace(correlationId, `Serialized payload size: ${payloadSize} bytes`);
// Decision: Direct vs Link
if (payloadSize < sizeThreshold) {
// Direct path - Base64 encode and send via NATS
const payloadBase64 = encode(payloadBytes);
logTrace(correlationId, `Using direct transport for ${payloadSize} bytes`);
const env = new MessageEnvelope({
correlation_id: correlationId,
type: type,
transport: 'direct',
payload: payloadBase64,
metadata: {
content_length: payloadSize.toString(),
format: 'arrow_ipc_stream'
}
});
await publishMessage(natsUrl, subject, env.toJSON(), correlationId);
return env;
} else {
// Link path - Upload to HTTP server, send URL via NATS
logTrace(correlationId, `Using link transport, uploading to fileserver`);
const url = await uploadToServer(payloadBytes, fileserverUrl, correlationId);
const env = new MessageEnvelope({
correlation_id: correlationId,
type: type,
transport: 'link',
url: url,
metadata: {
content_length: payloadSize.toString(),
format: 'arrow_ipc_stream'
}
});
await publishMessage(natsUrl, subject, env.toJSON(), correlationId);
return env;
} }
return btoa(binary);
}
// Helper: Convert Base64 string to ArrayBuffer
function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64) {
const binaryString = atob(base64);
const len = binaryString.length;
const bytes = new Uint8Array(len);
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
bytes[i] = binaryString.charCodeAt(i);
}
return bytes.buffer;
} }
// Helper: Serialize data based on type // Helper: Serialize data based on type
function _serializeData(data, type, correlationId) { function _serialize_data(data, type) {
if (type === 'json') { /**
const jsonStr = JSON.stringify(data); * Serialize data according to specified format
return Buffer.from(jsonStr, 'utf8'); *
} else if (type === 'table') { * Supported formats:
// Table data - convert to Arrow IPC stream * - "text": Treats data as text and converts to UTF-8 bytes
const writer = new Arrow.Writer(); * - "dictionary": Serializes data as JSON and returns the UTF-8 byte representation
writer.writeTable(data); * - "table": Serializes data as an Arrow IPC stream (table format) - NOT IMPLEMENTED (requires arrow library)
return writer.toByteArray(); * - "image": Expects binary data (ArrayBuffer) and returns it as bytes
} else if (type === 'binary') { * - "audio": Expects binary data (ArrayBuffer) and returns it as bytes
// Binary data - treat as binary * - "video": Expects binary data (ArrayBuffer) and returns it as bytes
if (data instanceof Buffer) { * - "binary": Generic binary data (ArrayBuffer or Uint8Array) and returns bytes
return data; */
} else if (Array.isArray(data)) { if (type === "text") {
return Buffer.from(data); if (typeof data === 'string') {
return new TextEncoder().encode(data).buffer;
} else { } else {
throw new Error('Binary data must be binary (Buffer or Array)'); throw new Error("Text data must be a String");
}
} else if (type === "dictionary") {
// JSON data - serialize directly
const jsonStr = JSON.stringify(data);
return new TextEncoder().encode(jsonStr).buffer;
} else if (type === "table") {
// Table data - convert to Arrow IPC stream (NOT IMPLEMENTED in pure JavaScript)
// This would require the apache-arrow library
throw new Error("Table serialization requires apache-arrow library");
} else if (type === "image") {
if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array) {
return data instanceof ArrayBuffer ? data : data.buffer;
} else {
throw new Error("Image data must be ArrayBuffer or Uint8Array");
}
} else if (type === "audio") {
if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array) {
return data instanceof ArrayBuffer ? data : data.buffer;
} else {
throw new Error("Audio data must be ArrayBuffer or Uint8Array");
}
} else if (type === "video") {
if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array) {
return data instanceof ArrayBuffer ? data : data.buffer;
} else {
throw new Error("Video data must be ArrayBuffer or Uint8Array");
}
} else if (type === "binary") {
if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array) {
return data instanceof ArrayBuffer ? data : data.buffer;
} else {
throw new Error("Binary data must be ArrayBuffer or Uint8Array");
} }
} else { } else {
throw new Error(`Unknown type: ${type}`); throw new Error(`Unknown type: ${type}`);
} }
} }
// Helper: Publish message to NATS // Helper: Deserialize bytes based on type
async function publishMessage(natsUrl, subject, message, correlationId) { function _deserialize_data(data, type, correlation_id) {
const { connect } = require('nats'); /**
* Deserialize bytes to data based on type
try { *
const nc = await connect({ servers: [natsUrl] }); * Supported formats:
await nc.publish(subject, message); * - "text": Converts bytes to string
logTrace(correlationId, `Message published to ${subject}`); * - "dictionary": Parses JSON string
nc.close(); * - "table": Parses Arrow IPC stream - NOT IMPLEMENTED (requires apache-arrow library)
} catch (error) { * - "image": Returns binary data
logTrace(correlationId, `Failed to publish message: ${error.message}`); * - "audio": Returns binary data
throw error; * - "video": Returns binary data
} * - "binary": Returns binary data
} */
if (type === "text") {
// SmartReceive for JavaScript - Handles both direct and link transport const decoder = new TextDecoder();
async function SmartReceive(msg, options = {}) { return decoder.decode(new Uint8Array(data));
const { } else if (type === "dictionary") {
fileserverUrl = DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL, const decoder = new TextDecoder();
maxRetries = 5, const jsonStr = decoder.decode(new Uint8Array(data));
baseDelay = 100,
maxDelay = 5000
} = options;
const env = MessageEnvelope.fromJSON(msg.data);
logTrace(env.correlation_id, `Processing received message`);
if (env.transport === 'direct') {
logTrace(env.correlation_id, `Direct transport - decoding payload`);
const payloadBytes = decode(env.payload);
const data = _deserializeData(payloadBytes, env.type, env.correlation_id, env.metadata);
return { data, envelope: env };
} else if (env.transport === 'link') {
logTrace(env.correlation_id, `Link transport - fetching from URL`);
const data = await _fetchWithBackoff(env.url, maxRetries, baseDelay, maxDelay, env.correlation_id);
const result = _deserializeData(data, env.type, env.correlation_id, env.metadata);
return { data: result, envelope: env };
} else {
throw new Error(`Unknown transport type: ${env.transport}`);
}
}
// Helper: Fetch with exponential backoff
async function _fetchWithBackoff(url, maxRetries, baseDelay, maxDelay, correlationId) {
let delay = baseDelay;
for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++) {
try {
const response = await fetch(url);
if (response.ok) {
const buffer = await response.arrayBuffer();
logTrace(correlationId, `Successfully fetched data from ${url} on attempt ${attempt}`);
return new Uint8Array(buffer);
} else {
throw new Error(`Failed to fetch: ${response.status}`);
}
} catch (error) {
logTrace(correlationId, `Attempt ${attempt} failed: ${error.message}`);
if (attempt < maxRetries) {
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, delay));
delay = Math.min(delay * 2, maxDelay);
}
}
}
throw new Error(`Failed to fetch data after ${maxRetries} attempts`);
}
// Helper: Deserialize data based on type
async function _deserializeData(data, type, correlationId, metadata) {
if (type === 'json') {
const jsonStr = new TextDecoder().decode(data);
return JSON.parse(jsonStr); return JSON.parse(jsonStr);
} else if (type === 'table') { } else if (type === "table") {
// Deserialize Arrow IPC stream to Table // Table data - deserialize Arrow IPC stream (NOT IMPLEMENTED in pure JavaScript)
const table = Arrow.Table.from(data); throw new Error("Table deserialization requires apache-arrow library");
return table; } else if (type === "image") {
} else if (type === 'binary') { return data;
// Return binary binary data } else if (type === "audio") {
return data;
} else if (type === "video") {
return data;
} else if (type === "binary") {
return data; return data;
} else { } else {
throw new Error(`Unknown type: ${type}`); throw new Error(`Unknown type: ${type}`);
} }
} }
// Export functions // Helper: Upload data to file server
module.exports = { async function _upload_to_fileserver(fileserver_url, dataname, data, correlation_id) {
SmartSend, /**
SmartReceive, * Upload data to HTTP file server (plik-like API)
MessageEnvelope *
}; * This function implements the plik one-shot upload mode:
* 1. Creates a one-shot upload session by sending POST request with {"OneShot": true}
* 2. Uploads the file data as multipart form data
* 3. Returns identifiers and download URL for the uploaded file
*/
log_trace(correlation_id, `Uploading ${dataname} to fileserver: ${fileserver_url}`);
// Step 1: Get upload ID and token
const url_getUploadID = `${fileserver_url}/upload`;
const headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
};
const body = JSON.stringify({ OneShot: true });
let response = await fetch(url_getUploadID, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
body: body
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to get upload ID: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const responseJson = await response.json();
const uploadid = responseJson.id;
const uploadtoken = responseJson.uploadToken;
// Step 2: Upload file data
const url_upload = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}`;
// Create multipart form data
const formData = new FormData();
// Create a Blob from the ArrayBuffer
const blob = new Blob([data], { type: "application/octet-stream" });
formData.append("file", blob, dataname);
response = await fetch(url_upload, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"X-UploadToken": uploadtoken
},
body: formData
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to upload file: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const fileResponseJson = await response.json();
const fileid = fileResponseJson.id;
// Build the download URL
const url = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}/${fileid}/${encodeURIComponent(dataname)}`;
log_trace(correlation_id, `Uploaded to URL: ${url}`);
return {
status: response.status,
uploadid: uploadid,
fileid: fileid,
url: url
};
}
// Helper: Fetch data from URL with exponential backoff
async function _fetch_with_backoff(url, max_retries, base_delay, max_delay, correlation_id) {
/**
* Fetch data from URL with retry logic using exponential backoff
*/
let delay = base_delay;
for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= max_retries; attempt++) {
try {
const response = await fetch(url);
if (response.status === 200) {
log_trace(correlation_id, `Successfully fetched data from ${url} on attempt ${attempt}`);
const arrayBuffer = await response.arrayBuffer();
return arrayBuffer;
} else {
throw new Error(`Failed to fetch: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
} catch (e) {
log_trace(correlation_id, `Attempt ${attempt} failed: ${e.message}`);
if (attempt < max_retries) {
// Sleep with exponential backoff
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, delay));
delay = Math.min(delay * 2, max_delay);
}
}
}
throw new Error(`Failed to fetch data after ${max_retries} attempts`);
}
// Helper: Get payload bytes from data
function _get_payload_bytes(data) {
if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array) {
return data instanceof ArrayBuffer ? new Uint8Array(data) : data;
} else if (typeof data === 'string') {
return new TextEncoder().encode(data);
} else {
// For objects, serialize to JSON
return new TextEncoder().encode(JSON.stringify(data));
}
}
// MessagePayload class
class MessagePayload {
/**
* Represents a single payload in the message envelope
*
* @param {Object} options - Payload options
* @param {string} options.id - ID of this payload (e.g., "uuid4")
* @param {string} options.dataname - Name of this payload (e.g., "login_image")
* @param {string} options.type - Payload type: "text", "dictionary", "table", "image", "audio", "video", "binary"
* @param {string} options.transport - "direct" or "link"
* @param {string} options.encoding - "none", "json", "base64", "arrow-ipc"
* @param {number} options.size - Data size in bytes
* @param {string|ArrayBuffer} options.data - Payload data (direct) or URL (link)
* @param {Object} options.metadata - Metadata for this payload
*/
constructor(options) {
this.id = options.id || uuid4();
this.dataname = options.dataname;
this.type = options.type;
this.transport = options.transport;
this.encoding = options.encoding;
this.size = options.size;
this.data = options.data;
this.metadata = options.metadata || {};
}
// Convert to JSON object
toJSON() {
const obj = {
id: this.id,
dataname: this.dataname,
type: this.type,
transport: this.transport,
encoding: this.encoding,
size: this.size
};
// Include data based on transport type
if (this.transport === "direct" && this.data !== null) {
if (this.encoding === "base64" || this.encoding === "json") {
obj.data = this.data;
} else {
// For other encodings, use base64
const payloadBytes = _get_payload_bytes(this.data);
obj.data = arrayBufferToBase64(payloadBytes);
}
} else if (this.transport === "link" && this.data !== null) {
// For link transport, data is a URL string
obj.data = this.data;
}
if (Object.keys(this.metadata).length > 0) {
obj.metadata = this.metadata;
}
return obj;
}
}
// MessageEnvelope class
class MessageEnvelope {
/**
* Represents the message envelope containing metadata and payloads
*
* @param {Object} options - Envelope options
* @param {string} options.sendTo - Topic/subject the sender sends to
* @param {Array<MessagePayload>} options.payloads - Array of payloads
* @param {string} options.correlationId - Unique identifier to track messages
* @param {string} options.msgId - This message id
* @param {string} options.timestamp - Message published timestamp
* @param {string} options.msgPurpose - Purpose of this message
* @param {string} options.senderName - Name of the sender
* @param {string} options.senderId - UUID of the sender
* @param {string} options.receiverName - Name of the receiver
* @param {string} options.receiverId - UUID of the receiver
* @param {string} options.replyTo - Topic to reply to
* @param {string} options.replyToMsgId - Message id this message is replying to
* @param {string} options.brokerURL - NATS server address
* @param {Object} options.metadata - Metadata for the envelope
*/
constructor(options) {
this.correlationId = options.correlationId || uuid4();
this.msgId = options.msgId || uuid4();
this.timestamp = options.timestamp || new Date().toISOString();
this.sendTo = options.sendTo;
this.msgPurpose = options.msgPurpose || "";
this.senderName = options.senderName || "";
this.senderId = options.senderId || uuid4();
this.receiverName = options.receiverName || "";
this.receiverId = options.receiverId || "";
this.replyTo = options.replyTo || "";
this.replyToMsgId = options.replyToMsgId || "";
this.brokerURL = options.brokerURL || DEFAULT_NATS_URL;
this.metadata = options.metadata || {};
this.payloads = options.payloads || [];
}
// Convert to JSON string
toJSON() {
const obj = {
correlationId: this.correlationId,
msgId: this.msgId,
timestamp: this.timestamp,
sendTo: this.sendTo,
msgPurpose: this.msgPurpose,
senderName: this.senderName,
senderId: this.senderId,
receiverName: this.receiverName,
receiverId: this.receiverId,
replyTo: this.replyTo,
replyToMsgId: this.replyToMsgId,
brokerURL: this.brokerURL
};
if (Object.keys(this.metadata).length > 0) {
obj.metadata = this.metadata;
}
if (this.payloads.length > 0) {
obj.payloads = this.payloads.map(p => p.toJSON());
}
return obj;
}
// Convert to JSON string
toString() {
return JSON.stringify(this.toJSON());
}
}
// SmartSend function
async function smartsend(subject, data, options = {}) {
/**
* Send data either directly via NATS or via a fileserver URL, depending on payload size
*
* This function intelligently routes data delivery based on payload size relative to a threshold.
* If the serialized payload is smaller than `size_threshold`, it encodes the data as Base64 and publishes directly over NATS.
* Otherwise, it uploads the data to a fileserver and publishes only the download URL over NATS.
*
* @param {string} subject - NATS subject to publish the message to
* @param {Array} data - List of {dataname, data, type} objects to send
* @param {Object} options - Additional options
* @param {string} options.natsUrl - URL of the NATS server (default: "nats://localhost:4222")
* @param {string} options.fileserverUrl - Base URL of the file server (default: "http://localhost:8080")
* @param {Function} options.fileserverUploadHandler - Function to handle fileserver uploads
* @param {number} options.sizeThreshold - Threshold in bytes separating direct vs link transport (default: 1MB)
* @param {string} options.correlationId - Optional correlation ID for tracing
* @param {string} options.msgPurpose - Purpose of the message (default: "chat")
* @param {string} options.senderName - Name of the sender (default: "NATSBridge")
* @param {string} options.receiverName - Name of the receiver (default: "")
* @param {string} options.receiverId - UUID of the receiver (default: "")
* @param {string} options.replyTo - Topic to reply to (default: "")
* @param {string} options.replyToMsgId - Message ID this message is replying to (default: "")
*
* @returns {Promise<MessageEnvelope>} - The envelope for tracking
*/
const {
natsUrl = DEFAULT_NATS_URL,
fileserverUrl = DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = _upload_to_fileserver,
sizeThreshold = DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD,
correlationId = uuid4(),
msgPurpose = "chat",
senderName = "NATSBridge",
receiverName = "",
receiverId = "",
replyTo = "",
replyToMsgId = ""
} = options;
log_trace(correlationId, `Starting smartsend for subject: ${subject}`);
// Generate message metadata
const msgId = uuid4();
// Process each payload in the list
const payloads = [];
for (const payload of data) {
const dataname = payload.dataname;
const payloadData = payload.data;
const payloadType = payload.type;
// Serialize data based on type
const payloadBytes = _serialize_data(payloadData, payloadType);
const payloadSize = payloadBytes.byteLength;
log_trace(correlationId, `Serialized payload '${dataname}' (type: ${payloadType}) size: ${payloadSize} bytes`);
// Decision: Direct vs Link
if (payloadSize < sizeThreshold) {
// Direct path - Base64 encode and send via NATS
const payloadB64 = arrayBufferToBase64(payloadBytes);
log_trace(correlationId, `Using direct transport for ${payloadSize} bytes`);
// Create MessagePayload for direct transport
const payloadObj = new MessagePayload({
dataname: dataname,
type: payloadType,
transport: "direct",
encoding: "base64",
size: payloadSize,
data: payloadB64,
metadata: { payload_bytes: payloadSize }
});
payloads.push(payloadObj);
} else {
// Link path - Upload to HTTP server, send URL via NATS
log_trace(correlationId, `Using link transport, uploading to fileserver`);
// Upload to HTTP server
const response = await fileserverUploadHandler(fileserverUrl, dataname, payloadBytes, correlationId);
if (response.status !== 200) {
throw new Error(`Failed to upload data to fileserver: ${response.status}`);
}
const url = response.url;
log_trace(correlationId, `Uploaded to URL: ${url}`);
// Create MessagePayload for link transport
const payloadObj = new MessagePayload({
dataname: dataname,
type: payloadType,
transport: "link",
encoding: "none",
size: payloadSize,
data: url,
metadata: {}
});
payloads.push(payloadObj);
}
}
// Create MessageEnvelope with all payloads
const env = new MessageEnvelope({
correlationId: correlationId,
msgId: msgId,
sendTo: subject,
msgPurpose: msgPurpose,
senderName: senderName,
receiverName: receiverName,
receiverId: receiverId,
replyTo: replyTo,
replyToMsgId: replyToMsgId,
brokerURL: natsUrl,
payloads: payloads
});
// Publish message to NATS
await publish_message(natsUrl, subject, env.toString(), correlationId);
return env;
}
// Helper: Publish message to NATS
async function publish_message(natsUrl, subject, message, correlation_id) {
/**
* Publish a message to a NATS subject with proper connection management
*
* @param {string} natsUrl - NATS server URL
* @param {string} subject - NATS subject to publish to
* @param {string} message - JSON message to publish
* @param {string} correlation_id - Correlation ID for logging
*/
log_trace(correlation_id, `Publishing message to ${subject}`);
// For Node.js, we would use nats.js library
// This is a placeholder that throws an error
// In production, you would import and use the actual nats library
// Example with nats.js:
// import { connect } from 'nats';
// const nc = await connect({ servers: [natsUrl] });
// await nc.publish(subject, message);
// nc.close();
// For now, just log the message
console.log(`[NATS PUBLISH] Subject: ${subject}, Message: ${message.substring(0, 100)}...`);
}
// SmartReceive function
async function smartreceive(msg, options = {}) {
/**
* Receive and process messages from NATS
*
* This function processes incoming NATS messages, handling both direct transport
* (base64 decoded payloads) and link transport (URL-based payloads).
*
* @param {Object} msg - NATS message object with payload property
* @param {Object} options - Additional options
* @param {Function} options.fileserverDownloadHandler - Function to handle downloading data from file server URLs
* @param {number} options.maxRetries - Maximum retry attempts for fetching URL (default: 5)
* @param {number} options.baseDelay - Initial delay for exponential backoff in ms (default: 100)
* @param {number} options.maxDelay - Maximum delay for exponential backoff in ms (default: 5000)
*
* @returns {Promise<Array>} - List of {dataname, data, type} objects
*/
const {
fileserverDownloadHandler = _fetch_with_backoff,
maxRetries = 5,
baseDelay = 100,
maxDelay = 5000
} = options;
// Parse the JSON envelope
const jsonStr = typeof msg.payload === 'string' ? msg.payload : new TextDecoder().decode(msg.payload);
const json_data = JSON.parse(jsonStr);
log_trace(json_data.correlationId, `Processing received message`);
// Process all payloads in the envelope
const payloads_list = [];
// Get number of payloads
const num_payloads = json_data.payloads ? json_data.payloads.length : 0;
for (let i = 0; i < num_payloads; i++) {
const payload = json_data.payloads[i];
const transport = payload.transport;
const dataname = payload.dataname;
if (transport === "direct") {
// Direct transport - payload is in the message
log_trace(json_data.correlationId, `Direct transport - decoding payload '${dataname}'`);
// Extract base64 payload from the payload
const payload_b64 = payload.data;
// Decode Base64 payload
const payload_bytes = base64ToArrayBuffer(payload_b64);
// Deserialize based on type
const data_type = payload.type;
const data = _deserialize_data(payload_bytes, data_type, json_data.correlationId);
payloads_list.push({ dataname, data, type: data_type });
} else if (transport === "link") {
// Link transport - payload is at URL
const url = payload.data;
log_trace(json_data.correlationId, `Link transport - fetching '${dataname}' from URL: ${url}`);
// Fetch with exponential backoff using the download handler
const downloaded_data = await fileserverDownloadHandler(
url, maxRetries, baseDelay, maxDelay, json_data.correlationId
);
// Deserialize based on type
const data_type = payload.type;
const data = _deserialize_data(downloaded_data, data_type, json_data.correlationId);
payloads_list.push({ dataname, data, type: data_type });
} else {
throw new Error(`Unknown transport type for payload '${dataname}': ${transport}`);
}
}
return payloads_list;
}
// Export for Node.js
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
module.exports = {
MessageEnvelope,
MessagePayload,
smartsend,
smartreceive,
_serialize_data,
_deserialize_data,
_fetch_with_backoff,
_upload_to_fileserver,
DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD,
DEFAULT_NATS_URL,
DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL,
uuid4,
log_trace
};
}
// Export for browser
if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
window.NATSBridge = {
MessageEnvelope,
MessagePayload,
smartsend,
smartreceive,
_serialize_data,
_deserialize_data,
_fetch_with_backoff,
_upload_to_fileserver,
DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD,
DEFAULT_NATS_URL,
DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL,
uuid4,
log_trace
};
}

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# NATSBridge for Micropython
A high-performance, bi-directional data bridge for Micropython devices using NATS (Core & JetStream), implementing the Claim-Check pattern for large payloads.
## Overview
This module provides functionality for sending and receiving data over NATS with automatic transport selection based on payload size:
- **Direct Transport**: Payloads < 1MB are sent directly via NATS (Base64 encoded)
- **Link Transport**: Payloads >= 1MB are uploaded to an HTTP file server and referenced via URL
## Features
- ✅ Bi-directional NATS communication
- ✅ Multi-payload support (mixed content in single message)
- ✅ Automatic transport selection based on payload size
- ✅ File server integration for large payloads
- ✅ Exponential backoff for URL fetching
- ✅ Correlation ID tracking
- ✅ Reply-to support for request-response pattern
## Supported Payload Types
| Type | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `text` | Plain text strings |
| `dictionary` | JSON-serializable dictionaries |
| `table` | Tabular data (Arrow IPC format) |
| `image` | Image data (PNG, JPG bytes) |
| `audio` | Audio data (WAV, MP3 bytes) |
| `video` | Video data (MP4, AVI bytes) |
| `binary` | Generic binary data |
## Installation
1. Copy `nats_bridge.py` to your Micropython device
2. Ensure you have the following dependencies:
- `urequests` for HTTP requests
- `ubinascii` for base64 encoding
- `ujson` for JSON handling
- `usocket` for networking
## Usage
### Basic Text Message
```python
from nats_bridge import smartsend, smartreceive
# Sender
data = [("message", "Hello World", "text")]
env = smartsend("/chat/room1", data, nats_url="nats://localhost:4222")
# Receiver
payloads = smartreceive(msg)
for dataname, data, type in payloads:
print("Received {}: {}".format(dataname, data))
```
### Sending JSON Configuration
```python
from nats_bridge import smartsend
config = {
"wifi_ssid": "MyNetwork",
"wifi_password": "password123",
"update_interval": 60
}
data = [("config", config, "dictionary")]
env = smartsend("/device/config", data, nats_url="nats://localhost:4222")
```
### Mixed Content (Chat with Text + Image)
```python
from nats_bridge import smartsend
image_data = b"\x89PNG..." # PNG bytes
data = [
("message_text", "Hello with image!", "text"),
("user_avatar", image_data, "binary")
]
env = smartsend("/chat/mixed", data, nats_url="nats://localhost:4222")
```
### Request-Response Pattern
```python
from nats_bridge import smartsend
# Send command with reply-to
data = [("command", {"action": "read_sensor"}, "dictionary")]
env = smartsend(
"/device/command",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
reply_to="/device/response",
reply_to_msg_id="cmd-001"
)
```
### Large Payloads (File Server)
```python
from nats_bridge import smartsend
# Large data (> 1MB)
large_data = b"A" * 2000000 # 2MB
env = smartsend(
"/data/large",
[("large_file", large_data, "binary")],
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
fileserver_url="http://localhost:8080",
size_threshold=1000000 # 1MB threshold
)
```
## API Reference
### `smartsend(subject, data, ...)`
Send data via NATS with automatic transport selection.
**Arguments:**
- `subject` (str): NATS subject to publish to
- `data` (list): List of `(dataname, data, type)` tuples
- `nats_url` (str): NATS server URL (default: `nats://localhost:4222`)
- `fileserver_url` (str): HTTP file server URL (default: `http://localhost:8080`)
- `size_threshold` (int): Threshold in bytes (default: 1,000,000)
- `correlation_id` (str): Optional correlation ID for tracing
- `msg_purpose` (str): Message purpose (default: `"chat"`)
- `sender_name` (str): Sender name (default: `"NATSBridge"`)
- `receiver_name` (str): Receiver name (default: `""`)
- `receiver_id` (str): Receiver ID (default: `""`)
- `reply_to` (str): Reply topic (default: `""`)
- `reply_to_msg_id` (str): Reply message ID (default: `""`)
**Returns:** `MessageEnvelope` object
### `smartreceive(msg, ...)`
Receive and process NATS messages.
**Arguments:**
- `msg`: NATS message (dict or JSON string)
- `fileserver_download_handler` (function): Function to fetch data from URLs
- `max_retries` (int): Maximum retry attempts (default: 5)
- `base_delay` (int): Initial delay in ms (default: 100)
- `max_delay` (int): Maximum delay in ms (default: 5000)
**Returns:** List of `(dataname, data, type)` tuples
### `MessageEnvelope`
Represents a complete NATS message envelope.
**Attributes:**
- `correlation_id`: Unique identifier for tracing
- `msg_id`: Unique message identifier
- `timestamp`: Message publication timestamp
- `send_to`: NATS subject
- `msg_purpose`: Message purpose
- `sender_name`: Sender name
- `sender_id`: Sender UUID
- `receiver_name`: Receiver name
- `receiver_id`: Receiver UUID
- `reply_to`: Reply topic
- `reply_to_msg_id`: Reply message ID
- `broker_url`: NATS broker URL
- `metadata`: Message-level metadata
- `payloads`: List of MessagePayload objects
### `MessagePayload`
Represents a single payload within a message envelope.
**Attributes:**
- `id`: Unique payload identifier
- `dataname`: Name of the payload
- `type`: Payload type ("text", "dictionary", etc.)
- `transport`: Transport method ("direct" or "link")
- `encoding`: Encoding method ("none", "base64", etc.)
- `size`: Payload size in bytes
- `data`: Payload data (bytes for direct, URL for link)
- `metadata`: Payload-level metadata
## Examples
See `examples/micropython_example.py` for more detailed examples.
## Testing
Run the test suite:
```bash
python test/test_micropython_basic.py
```
## Requirements
- Micropython with networking support
- NATS server (nats.io)
- HTTP file server (optional, for large payloads)
## License
MIT

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src/nats_bridge.py Normal file
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"""
Micropython NATS Bridge - Bi-Directional Data Bridge for Micropython
This module provides functionality for sending and receiving data over NATS
using the Claim-Check pattern for large payloads.
Supported types: "text", "dictionary", "table", "image", "audio", "video", "binary"
"""
import json
import random
import time
import usocket
import uselect
import ustruct
import uuid
try:
import ussl
HAS_SSL = True
except ImportError:
HAS_SSL = False
# Constants
DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD = 1000000 # 1MB - threshold for switching from direct to link transport
DEFAULT_NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
# ============================================= 100 ============================================== #
class MessagePayload:
"""Internal message payload structure representing a single payload within a NATS message envelope."""
def __init__(self, data, msg_type, id="", dataname="", transport="direct",
encoding="none", size=0, metadata=None):
"""
Initialize a MessagePayload.
Args:
data: Payload data (bytes for direct, URL string for link)
msg_type: Payload type ("text", "dictionary", "table", "image", "audio", "video", "binary")
id: Unique identifier for this payload (auto-generated if empty)
dataname: Name of the payload (auto-generated UUID if empty)
transport: Transport method ("direct" or "link")
encoding: Encoding method ("none", "json", "base64", "arrow-ipc")
size: Size of the payload in bytes
metadata: Optional metadata dictionary
"""
self.id = id if id else self._generate_uuid()
self.dataname = dataname if dataname else self._generate_uuid()
self.type = msg_type
self.transport = transport
self.encoding = encoding
self.size = size
self.data = data
self.metadata = metadata if metadata else {}
def _generate_uuid(self):
"""Generate a UUID string."""
return str(uuid.uuid4())
def to_dict(self):
"""Convert payload to dictionary for JSON serialization."""
payload_dict = {
"id": self.id,
"dataname": self.dataname,
"type": self.type,
"transport": self.transport,
"encoding": self.encoding,
"size": self.size,
}
# Include data based on transport type
if self.transport == "direct" and self.data is not None:
if self.encoding == "base64" or self.encoding == "json":
payload_dict["data"] = self.data
else:
# For other encodings, use base64
payload_dict["data"] = self._to_base64(self.data)
elif self.transport == "link" and self.data is not None:
# For link transport, data is a URL string
payload_dict["data"] = self.data
if self.metadata:
payload_dict["metadata"] = self.metadata
return payload_dict
def _to_base64(self, data):
"""Convert bytes to base64 string."""
if isinstance(data, bytes):
# Simple base64 encoding without library
import ubinascii
return ubinascii.b2a_base64(data).decode('utf-8').strip()
return data
def _from_base64(self, data):
"""Convert base64 string to bytes."""
import ubinascii
return ubinascii.a2b_base64(data)
class MessageEnvelope:
"""Internal message envelope structure containing multiple payloads with metadata."""
def __init__(self, send_to, payloads, correlation_id="", msg_id="", timestamp="",
msg_purpose="", sender_name="", sender_id="", receiver_name="",
receiver_id="", reply_to="", reply_to_msg_id="", broker_url=DEFAULT_NATS_URL,
metadata=None):
"""
Initialize a MessageEnvelope.
Args:
send_to: NATS subject/topic to publish the message to
payloads: List of MessagePayload objects
correlation_id: Unique identifier to track messages (auto-generated if empty)
msg_id: Unique message identifier (auto-generated if empty)
timestamp: Message publication timestamp
msg_purpose: Purpose of the message ("ACK", "NACK", "updateStatus", "shutdown", "chat", etc.)
sender_name: Name of the sender
sender_id: UUID of the sender
receiver_name: Name of the receiver (empty means broadcast)
receiver_id: UUID of the receiver (empty means broadcast)
reply_to: Topic where receiver should reply
reply_to_msg_id: Message ID this message is replying to
broker_url: NATS broker URL
metadata: Optional message-level metadata
"""
self.correlation_id = correlation_id if correlation_id else self._generate_uuid()
self.msg_id = msg_id if msg_id else self._generate_uuid()
self.timestamp = timestamp if timestamp else self._get_timestamp()
self.send_to = send_to
self.msg_purpose = msg_purpose
self.sender_name = sender_name
self.sender_id = sender_id if sender_id else self._generate_uuid()
self.receiver_name = receiver_name
self.receiver_id = receiver_id if receiver_id else self._generate_uuid()
self.reply_to = reply_to
self.reply_to_msg_id = reply_to_msg_id
self.broker_url = broker_url
self.metadata = metadata if metadata else {}
self.payloads = payloads
def _generate_uuid(self):
"""Generate a UUID string."""
return str(uuid.uuid4())
def _get_timestamp(self):
"""Get current timestamp in ISO format."""
# Simplified timestamp - Micropython may not have full datetime
return "2026-02-21T" + time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
def to_json(self):
"""Convert envelope to JSON string."""
obj = {
"correlationId": self.correlation_id,
"msgId": self.msg_id,
"timestamp": self.timestamp,
"sendTo": self.send_to,
"msgPurpose": self.msg_purpose,
"senderName": self.sender_name,
"senderId": self.sender_id,
"receiverName": self.receiver_name,
"receiverId": self.receiver_id,
"replyTo": self.reply_to,
"replyToMsgId": self.reply_to_msg_id,
"brokerURL": self.broker_url
}
# Include metadata if not empty
if self.metadata:
obj["metadata"] = self.metadata
# Convert payloads to JSON array
if self.payloads:
payloads_json = []
for payload in self.payloads:
payloads_json.append(payload.to_dict())
obj["payloads"] = payloads_json
return json.dumps(obj)
def log_trace(correlation_id, message):
"""Log a trace message with correlation ID and timestamp."""
timestamp = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
print("[{}] [Correlation: {}] {}".format(timestamp, correlation_id, message))
def _serialize_data(data, msg_type):
"""Serialize data according to specified format.
Args:
data: Data to serialize
msg_type: Target format ("text", "dictionary", "table", "image", "audio", "video", "binary")
Returns:
bytes: Binary representation of the serialized data
"""
if msg_type == "text":
if isinstance(data, str):
return data.encode('utf-8')
else:
raise ValueError("Text data must be a string")
elif msg_type == "dictionary":
if isinstance(data, dict):
json_str = json.dumps(data)
return json_str.encode('utf-8')
else:
raise ValueError("Dictionary data must be a dict")
elif msg_type in ("image", "audio", "video", "binary"):
if isinstance(data, bytes):
return data
else:
raise ValueError("{} data must be bytes".format(msg_type.capitalize()))
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown type: {}".format(msg_type))
def _deserialize_data(data_bytes, msg_type, correlation_id):
"""Deserialize bytes to data based on type.
Args:
data_bytes: Serialized data as bytes
msg_type: Data type ("text", "dictionary", "table", "image", "audio", "video", "binary")
correlation_id: Correlation ID for logging
Returns:
Deserialized data
"""
if msg_type == "text":
return data_bytes.decode('utf-8')
elif msg_type == "dictionary":
json_str = data_bytes.decode('utf-8')
return json.loads(json_str)
elif msg_type in ("image", "audio", "video", "binary"):
return data_bytes
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown type: {}".format(msg_type))
class NATSConnection:
"""Simple NATS connection for Micropython."""
def __init__(self, url=DEFAULT_NATS_URL):
"""Initialize NATS connection.
Args:
url: NATS server URL (e.g., "nats://localhost:4222")
"""
self.url = url
self.host = "localhost"
self.port = 4222
self.conn = None
self._parse_url(url)
def _parse_url(self, url):
"""Parse NATS URL to extract host and port."""
if url.startswith("nats://"):
url = url[7:]
elif url.startswith("tls://"):
url = url[6:]
if ":" in url:
self.host, port_str = url.split(":")
self.port = int(port_str)
else:
self.host = url
def connect(self):
"""Connect to NATS server."""
addr = usocket.getaddrinfo(self.host, self.port)[0][-1]
self.conn = usocket.socket()
self.conn.connect(addr)
log_trace("", "Connected to NATS server at {}:{}".format(self.host, self.port))
def publish(self, subject, message):
"""Publish a message to a NATS subject.
Args:
subject: NATS subject to publish to
message: Message to publish (should be bytes or string)
"""
if isinstance(message, str):
message = message.encode('utf-8')
# Simple NATS protocol implementation
msg = "PUB {} {}\r\n".format(subject, len(message))
msg = msg.encode('utf-8') + message + b"\r\n"
self.conn.send(msg)
log_trace("", "Message published to {}".format(subject))
def subscribe(self, subject, callback):
"""Subscribe to a NATS subject.
Args:
subject: NATS subject to subscribe to
callback: Callback function to handle incoming messages
"""
log_trace("", "Subscribed to {}".format(subject))
# Simplified subscription - in a real implementation, you'd handle SUB/PUB messages
# For Micropython, we'll use a simple polling approach
self.subscribed_subject = subject
self.subscription_callback = callback
def wait_message(self, timeout=1000):
"""Wait for incoming message.
Args:
timeout: Timeout in milliseconds
Returns:
NATS message object or None if timeout
"""
# Simplified message reading
# In a real implementation, you'd read from the socket
# For now, this is a placeholder
return None
def close(self):
"""Close the NATS connection."""
if self.conn:
self.conn.close()
self.conn = None
log_trace("", "NATS connection closed")
def _fetch_with_backoff(url, max_retries=5, base_delay=100, max_delay=5000, correlation_id=""):
"""Fetch data from URL with exponential backoff.
Args:
url: URL to fetch from
max_retries: Maximum number of retry attempts
base_delay: Initial delay in milliseconds
max_delay: Maximum delay in milliseconds
correlation_id: Correlation ID for logging
Returns:
bytes: Fetched data
Raises:
Exception: If all retry attempts fail
"""
delay = base_delay
for attempt in range(1, max_retries + 1):
try:
# Simple HTTP GET request
# This is a simplified implementation
# For production, you'd want a proper HTTP client
import urequests
response = urequests.get(url)
if response.status_code == 200:
log_trace(correlation_id, "Successfully fetched data from {} on attempt {}".format(url, attempt))
return response.content
else:
raise Exception("Failed to fetch: {}".format(response.status_code))
except Exception as e:
log_trace(correlation_id, "Attempt {} failed: {}".format(attempt, str(e)))
if attempt < max_retries:
time.sleep(delay / 1000.0)
delay = min(delay * 2, max_delay)
def plik_oneshot_upload(file_server_url, filename, data):
"""Upload a single file to a plik server using one-shot mode.
Args:
file_server_url: Base URL of the plik server
filename: Name of the file being uploaded
data: Raw byte data of the file content
Returns:
dict: Dictionary with keys:
- "status": HTTP server response status
- "uploadid": ID of the one-shot upload session
- "fileid": ID of the uploaded file within the session
- "url": Full URL to download the uploaded file
"""
import urequests
import json
# Get upload ID
url_get_upload_id = "{}/upload".format(file_server_url)
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
body = json.dumps({"OneShot": True})
response = urequests.post(url_get_upload_id, headers=headers, data=body)
response_json = json.loads(response.content)
uploadid = response_json.get("id")
uploadtoken = response_json.get("uploadToken")
# Upload file
url_upload = "{}/file/{}".format(file_server_url, uploadid)
headers = {"X-UploadToken": uploadtoken}
# For Micropython, we need to construct the multipart form data manually
# This is a simplified approach
boundary = "----WebKitFormBoundary{}".format(uuid.uuid4().hex[:16])
# Create multipart body
part1 = "--{}\r\n".format(boundary)
part1 += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"{}\"\r\n".format(filename)
part1 += "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"
part1_bytes = part1.encode('utf-8')
part2 = "\r\n--{}--".format(boundary)
part2_bytes = part2.encode('utf-8')
# Combine all parts
full_body = part1_bytes + data + part2_bytes
# Set content type with boundary
content_type = "multipart/form-data; boundary={}".format(boundary)
response = urequests.post(url_upload, headers={"Content-Type": content_type}, data=full_body)
response_json = json.loads(response.content)
fileid = response_json.get("id")
url = "{}/file/{}/{}".format(file_server_url, uploadid, filename)
return {
"status": response.status_code,
"uploadid": uploadid,
"fileid": fileid,
"url": url
}
def smartsend(subject, data, nats_url=DEFAULT_NATS_URL, fileserver_url=DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL,
fileserver_upload_handler=plik_oneshot_upload, size_threshold=DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD,
correlation_id=None, msg_purpose="chat", sender_name="NATSBridge",
receiver_name="", receiver_id="", reply_to="", reply_to_msg_id=""):
"""Send data either directly via NATS or via a fileserver URL, depending on payload size.
This function intelligently routes data delivery based on payload size relative to a threshold.
If the serialized payload is smaller than `size_threshold`, it encodes the data as Base64 and
publishes directly over NATS. Otherwise, it uploads the data to a fileserver and publishes
only the download URL over NATS.
Args:
subject: NATS subject to publish the message to
data: List of (dataname, data, type) tuples to send
nats_url: URL of the NATS server
fileserver_url: URL of the HTTP file server
fileserver_upload_handler: Function to handle fileserver uploads
size_threshold: Threshold in bytes separating direct vs link transport
correlation_id: Optional correlation ID for tracing
msg_purpose: Purpose of the message
sender_name: Name of the sender
receiver_name: Name of the receiver
receiver_id: UUID of the receiver
reply_to: Topic to reply to
reply_to_msg_id: Message ID this message is replying to
Returns:
MessageEnvelope: The envelope object for tracking
"""
# Generate correlation ID if not provided
cid = correlation_id if correlation_id else str(uuid.uuid4())
log_trace(cid, "Starting smartsend for subject: {}".format(subject))
# Generate message metadata
msg_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
# Process each payload in the list
payloads = []
for dataname, payload_data, payload_type in data:
# Serialize data based on type
payload_bytes = _serialize_data(payload_data, payload_type)
payload_size = len(payload_bytes)
log_trace(cid, "Serialized payload '{}' (type: {}) size: {} bytes".format(
dataname, payload_type, payload_size))
# Decision: Direct vs Link
if payload_size < size_threshold:
# Direct path - Base64 encode and send via NATS
payload_b64 = _serialize_data(payload_bytes, "binary") # Already bytes
# Convert to base64 string for JSON
import ubinascii
payload_b64_str = ubinascii.b2a_base64(payload_bytes).decode('utf-8').strip()
log_trace(cid, "Using direct transport for {} bytes".format(payload_size))
# Create MessagePayload for direct transport
payload = MessagePayload(
payload_b64_str,
payload_type,
id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
dataname=dataname,
transport="direct",
encoding="base64",
size=payload_size,
metadata={"payload_bytes": payload_size}
)
payloads.append(payload)
else:
# Link path - Upload to HTTP server, send URL via NATS
log_trace(cid, "Using link transport, uploading to fileserver")
# Upload to HTTP server
response = fileserver_upload_handler(fileserver_url, dataname, payload_bytes)
if response["status"] != 200:
raise Exception("Failed to upload data to fileserver: {}".format(response["status"]))
url = response["url"]
log_trace(cid, "Uploaded to URL: {}".format(url))
# Create MessagePayload for link transport
payload = MessagePayload(
url,
payload_type,
id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
dataname=dataname,
transport="link",
encoding="none",
size=payload_size,
metadata={}
)
payloads.append(payload)
# Create MessageEnvelope with all payloads
env = MessageEnvelope(
subject,
payloads,
correlation_id=cid,
msg_id=msg_id,
msg_purpose=msg_purpose,
sender_name=sender_name,
sender_id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
receiver_name=receiver_name,
receiver_id=receiver_id,
reply_to=reply_to,
reply_to_msg_id=reply_to_msg_id,
broker_url=nats_url,
metadata={}
)
msg_json = env.to_json()
# Publish to NATS
nats_conn = NATSConnection(nats_url)
nats_conn.connect()
nats_conn.publish(subject, msg_json)
nats_conn.close()
return env
def smartreceive(msg, fileserver_download_handler=_fetch_with_backoff, max_retries=5,
base_delay=100, max_delay=5000):
"""Receive and process messages from NATS.
This function processes incoming NATS messages, handling both direct transport
(base64 decoded payloads) and link transport (URL-based payloads).
Args:
msg: NATS message to process (dict with payload data)
fileserver_download_handler: Function to handle downloading data from file server URLs
max_retries: Maximum retry attempts for fetching URL
base_delay: Initial delay for exponential backoff in ms
max_delay: Maximum delay for exponential backoff in ms
Returns:
list: List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
"""
# Parse the JSON envelope
json_data = msg if isinstance(msg, dict) else json.loads(msg)
log_trace(json_data.get("correlationId", ""), "Processing received message")
# Process all payloads in the envelope
payloads_list = []
# Get number of payloads
num_payloads = len(json_data.get("payloads", []))
for i in range(num_payloads):
payload = json_data["payloads"][i]
transport = payload.get("transport", "")
dataname = payload.get("dataname", "")
if transport == "direct":
log_trace(json_data.get("correlationId", ""),
"Direct transport - decoding payload '{}'".format(dataname))
# Extract base64 payload from the payload
payload_b64 = payload.get("data", "")
# Decode Base64 payload
import ubinascii
payload_bytes = ubinascii.a2b_base64(payload_b64.encode('utf-8'))
# Deserialize based on type
data_type = payload.get("type", "")
data = _deserialize_data(payload_bytes, data_type, json_data.get("correlationId", ""))
payloads_list.append((dataname, data, data_type))
elif transport == "link":
# Extract download URL from the payload
url = payload.get("data", "")
log_trace(json_data.get("correlationId", ""),
"Link transport - fetching '{}' from URL: {}".format(dataname, url))
# Fetch with exponential backoff
downloaded_data = fileserver_download_handler(
url, max_retries, base_delay, max_delay, json_data.get("correlationId", "")
)
# Deserialize based on type
data_type = payload.get("type", "")
data = _deserialize_data(downloaded_data, data_type, json_data.get("correlationId", ""))
payloads_list.append((dataname, data, data_type))
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown transport type for payload '{}': {}".format(dataname, transport))
return payloads_list
# Utility functions
def generate_uuid():
"""Generate a UUID string."""
return str(uuid.uuid4())
def get_timestamp():
"""Get current timestamp in ISO format."""
return time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("NATSBridge for Micropython")
print("=========================")
print("This module provides:")
print(" - MessageEnvelope: Message envelope structure")
print(" - MessagePayload: Payload structure")
print(" - smartsend: Send data via NATS with automatic transport selection")
print(" - smartreceive: Receive and process messages from NATS")
print(" - plik_oneshot_upload: Upload files to HTTP file server")
print(" - _fetch_with_backoff: Fetch data from URLs with retry logic")
print()
print("Usage:")
print(" from nats_bridge import smartsend, smartreceive")
print(" data = [(\"message\", \"Hello World\", \"text\")]")
print(" env = smartsend(\"my.subject\", data)")
print()
print(" # On receiver:")
print(" payloads = smartreceive(msg)")
print(" for dataname, data, type in payloads:")
print(" print(f\"Received {dataname} of type {type}: {data}\")")

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#!/usr/bin/env julia
# Scenario 1: Command & Control (Small JSON)
# Tests small JSON payloads (< 1MB) sent directly via NATS
using NATS
using JSON3
using UUIDs
# Include the bridge module
include("../src/julia_bridge.jl")
using .BiDirectionalBridge
# Configuration
const CONTROL_SUBJECT = "control"
const RESPONSE_SUBJECT = "control_response"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
# Create correlation ID for tracing
correlation_id = string(uuid4())
# Receiver: Listen for control commands
function start_control_listener()
conn = NATS.Connection(NATS_URL)
try
NATS.subscribe(conn, CONTROL_SUBJECT) do msg
log_trace(msg.data)
# Parse the envelope
env = MessageEnvelope(String(msg.data))
# Parse JSON payload
config = JSON3.read(env.payload)
# Execute simulation with parameters
step_size = config.step_size
iterations = config.iterations
# Simulate processing
sleep(0.1) # Simulate some work
# Send acknowledgment
response = Dict(
"status" => "Running",
"correlation_id" => env.correlation_id,
"step_size" => step_size,
"iterations" => iterations
)
NATS.publish(conn, RESPONSE_SUBJECT, JSON3.stringify(response))
log_trace("Sent response: $(JSON3.stringify(response))")
end
# Keep listening for 5 seconds
sleep(5)
finally
NATS.close(conn)
end
end
# Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message)
timestamp = Dates.now()
println("[$timestamp] [Correlation: $correlation_id] $message")
end
# Run the listener
start_control_listener()

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// Scenario 1: Command & Control (Small JSON)
// Tests small JSON payloads (< 1MB) sent directly via NATS
const { SmartSend } = require('../js_bridge');
// Configuration
const CONTROL_SUBJECT = "control";
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222";
// Create correlation ID for tracing
const correlationId = require('uuid').v4();
// Sender: Send control command to Julia
async function sendControlCommand() {
const config = {
step_size: 0.01,
iterations: 1000
};
// Send via SmartSend with type="json"
const env = await SmartSend(
CONTROL_SUBJECT,
config,
"json",
{ correlationId }
);
console.log(`Sent control command with correlation_id: ${correlationId}`);
console.log(`Envelope: ${JSON.stringify(env, null, 2)}`);
}
// Run the sender
sendControlCommand().catch(console.error);

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#!/usr/bin/env julia
# Scenario 2: Deep Dive Analysis (Large Arrow Table)
# Tests large Arrow tables (> 1MB) sent via HTTP fileserver
using NATS
using Arrow
using DataFrames
using JSON3
using UUIDs
# Include the bridge module
include("../src/julia_bridge.jl")
using .BiDirectionalBridge
# Configuration
const ANALYSIS_SUBJECT = "analysis_results"
const RESPONSE_SUBJECT = "analysis_response"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
# Create correlation ID for tracing
correlation_id = string(uuid4())
# Receiver: Listen for analysis results
function start_analysis_listener()
conn = NATS.Connection(NATS_URL)
try
NATS.subscribe(conn, ANALYSIS_SUBJECT) do msg
log_trace("Received message from $(msg.subject)")
# Parse the envelope
env = MessageEnvelope(String(msg.data))
# Use SmartReceive to handle the data
result = SmartReceive(msg)
# Process the data based on type
if result.envelope.type == "table"
df = result.data
log_trace("Received DataFrame with $(nrows(df)) rows")
log_trace("DataFrame columns: $(names(df))")
# Send acknowledgment
response = Dict(
"status" => "Processed",
"correlation_id" => env.correlation_id,
"row_count" => nrows(df)
)
NATS.publish(conn, RESPONSE_SUBJECT, JSON3.stringify(response))
end
end
# Keep listening for 10 seconds
sleep(10)
finally
NATS.close(conn)
end
end
# Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message)
timestamp = Dates.now()
println("[$timestamp] [Correlation: $correlation_id] $message")
end
# Run the listener
start_analysis_listener()

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// Scenario 2: Deep Dive Analysis (Large Arrow Table)
// Tests large Arrow tables (> 1MB) sent via HTTP fileserver
const { SmartSend } = require('../js_bridge');
// Configuration
const ANALYSIS_SUBJECT = "analysis_results";
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222";
// Create correlation ID for tracing
const correlationId = require('uuid').v4();
// Sender: Send large Arrow table to Julia
async function sendLargeTable() {
// Create a large DataFrame-like structure (10 million rows)
// For testing, we'll create a smaller but still large table
const numRows = 1000000; // 1 million rows
const data = {
id: Array.from({ length: numRows }, (_, i) => i + 1),
value: Array.from({ length: numRows }, () => Math.random()),
category: Array.from({ length: numRows }, () => ['A', 'B', 'C'][Math.floor(Math.random() * 3)])
};
// Convert to Arrow Table
const { Table, Vector, RecordBatch } = require('apache-arrow');
const idVector = Vector.from(data.id);
const valueVector = Vector.from(data.value);
const categoryVector = Vector.from(data.category);
const table = Table.from({
id: idVector,
value: valueVector,
category: categoryVector
});
// Send via SmartSend with type="table"
const env = await SmartSend(
ANALYSIS_SUBJECT,
table,
"table",
{ correlationId }
);
console.log(`Sent large table with ${numRows} rows`);
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${correlationId}`);
console.log(`Transport: ${env.transport}`);
console.log(`URL: ${env.url || 'N/A'}`);
}
// Run the sender
sendLargeTable().catch(console.error);

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#!/usr/bin/env julia
# Scenario 3: Julia-to-Julia Service Communication
# Tests bi-directional communication between two Julia services
using NATS
using Arrow
using DataFrames
using JSON3
using UUIDs
# Include the bridge module
include("../src/julia_bridge.jl")
using .BiDirectionalBridge
# Configuration
const SUBJECT1 = "julia_to_js"
const SUBJECT2 = "js_to_julia"
const RESPONSE_SUBJECT = "response"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
# Create correlation ID for tracing
correlation_id = string(uuid4())
# Julia-to-Julia Test: Large Arrow Table
function test_julia_to_julia_large_table()
conn = NATS.Connection(NATS_URL)
try
# Subscriber on SUBJECT2 to receive data from Julia sender
NATS.subscribe(conn, SUBJECT2) do msg
log_trace("[$(Dates.now())] Received on $SUBJECT2")
# Use SmartReceive to handle the data
result = SmartReceive(msg)
# Check transport type
if result.envelope.transport == "direct"
log_trace("Received direct transport with $(length(result.data)) bytes")
else
# For link transport, result.data is the URL
log_trace("Received link transport at $(result.data)")
end
# Send response back
response = Dict(
"status" => "Processed",
"correlation_id" => result.envelope.correlation_id,
"timestamp" => Dates.now()
)
NATS.publish(conn, RESPONSE_SUBJECT, JSON3.stringify(response))
end
# Keep listening
sleep(5)
finally
NATS.close(conn)
end
end
# Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message)
timestamp = Dates.now()
println("[$timestamp] [Correlation: $correlation_id] $message")
end
# Run the test
test_julia_to_julia_large_table()

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# Test Scenarios for Bi-Directional Data Bridge
## Scenario 1: Command & Control (Small JSON)
Tests small JSON payloads (< 1MB) sent directly via NATS.
### Julia (Receiver)
```julia
using NATS
using JSON3
# Subscribe to control subject
subscribe(nats, "control") do msg
env = MessageEnvelope(String(msg.data))
# Parse JSON payload
config = JSON3.read(env.payload)
# Execute simulation with parameters
step_size = config.step_size
iterations = config.iterations
# Send acknowledgment
response = Dict("status" => "Running", "correlation_id" => env.correlation_id)
publish(nats, "control_response", JSON3.stringify(response))
end
```
### JavaScript (Sender)
```javascript
const { SmartSend } = require('./js_bridge');
// Create small JSON config
const config = {
step_size: 0.01,
iterations: 1000
};
// Send via SmartSend with type="json"
await SmartSend("control", config, "json");
```
## Scenario 2: Deep Dive Analysis (Large Arrow Table)
Tests large Arrow tables (> 1MB) sent via HTTP fileserver.
### Julia (Sender)
```julia
using Arrow
using DataFrames
# Create large DataFrame (500MB, 10 million rows)
df = DataFrame(
id = 1:10_000_000,
value = rand(10_000_000),
category = rand(["A", "B", "C"], 10_000_000)
)
# Convert to Arrow IPC stream and send
await SmartSend("analysis_results", df, "table");
```
### JavaScript (Receiver)
```javascript
const { SmartReceive } = require('./js_bridge');
// Receive message with URL
const result = await SmartReceive(msg);
// Fetch data from HTTP server
const table = result.data;
// Load into Perspective.js or D3
// Use table data for visualization
```
## Scenario 3: Live Binary Processing
Tests binary data (binary) sent from JS to Julia for FFT/transcription.
### JavaScript (Sender)
```javascript
const { SmartSend } = require('./js_bridge');
// Capture binary chunk (2 seconds, 44.1kHz, 1 channel)
const binaryData = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ binary: true });
// Send as binary with metadata headers
await SmartSend("binary_input", binaryData, "binary", {
metadata: {
sample_rate: 44100,
channels: 1
}
});
```
### Julia (Receiver)
```julia
using WAV
using DSP
# Receive binary data
function process_binary(data)
# Perform FFT or AI transcription
spectrum = fft(data)
# Send results back (JSON + Arrow table)
results = Dict("transcription" => "sample text", "spectrum" => spectrum)
await SmartSend("binary_output", results, "json")
end
```
## Scenario 4: Catch-Up (JetStream)
Tests temporal decoupling with NATS JetStream.
### Julia (Producer)
```julia
# Publish to JetStream
using NATS
function publish_health_status(nats)
jetstream = JetStream(nats, "health_updates")
while true
status = Dict("cpu" => rand(), "memory" => rand())
publish(jetstream, "health", status)
sleep(5) # Every 5 seconds
end
end
```
### JavaScript (Consumer)
```javascript
const { connect } = require('nats');
const nc = await connect({ servers: ['nats://localhost:4222'] });
const js = nc.jetstream();
// Request replay from last 10 minutes
const consumer = await js.pullSubscribe("health", {
durable_name: "catchup",
max_batch: 100,
max_ack_wait: 30000
});
// Process historical and real-time messages
for await (const msg of consumer) {
const result = await SmartReceive(msg);
// Process the data
msg.ack();
}

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for Dictionary transport testing
// Tests receiving 1 large and 1 small Dictionaries via direct and link transport
// Uses NATSBridge.js smartreceive with "dictionary" type
const { smartreceive, log_trace } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_dict_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] ${message}`);
}
// Receiver: Listen for messages and verify Dictionary handling
async function test_dict_receive() {
// Connect to NATS
const { connect } = require('nats');
const nc = await connect({ servers: [NATS_URL] });
// Subscribe to the subject
const sub = nc.subscribe(SUBJECT);
for await (const msg of sub) {
log_trace(`Received message on ${msg.subject}`);
// Use NATSBridge.smartreceive to handle the data
const result = await smartreceive(
msg,
{
maxRetries: 5,
baseDelay: 100,
maxDelay: 5000
}
);
// Result is a list of {dataname, data, type} objects
for (const { dataname, data, type } of result) {
if (typeof data === 'object' && data !== null && !Array.isArray(data)) {
log_trace(`Received Dictionary '${dataname}' of type ${type}`);
// Display dictionary contents
console.log(" Contents:");
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(data)) {
console.log(` ${key} => ${value}`);
}
// Save to JSON file
const fs = require('fs');
const output_path = `./received_${dataname}.json`;
const json_str = JSON.stringify(data, null, 2);
fs.writeFileSync(output_path, json_str);
log_trace(`Saved Dictionary to ${output_path}`);
} else {
log_trace(`Received unexpected data type for '${dataname}': ${typeof data}`);
}
}
}
// Keep listening for 10 seconds
setTimeout(() => {
nc.close();
process.exit(0);
}, 120000);
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting Dictionary transport test...");
console.log("Note: This receiver will wait for messages from the sender.");
console.log("Run test_js_to_js_dict_sender.js first to send test data.");
// Run receiver
console.log("testing smartreceive");
test_dict_receive();
console.log("Test completed.");

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for Dictionary transport testing
// Tests sending 1 large and 1 small Dictionaries via direct and link transport
// Uses NATSBridge.js smartsend with "dictionary" type
const { smartsend, uuid4, log_trace } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_dict_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080";
// Create correlation ID for tracing
const correlation_id = uuid4();
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] [Correlation: ${correlation_id}] ${message}`);
}
// File upload handler for plik server
async function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url, dataname, data, correlation_id) {
// Get upload ID
const url_getUploadID = `${fileserver_url}/upload`;
const headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
};
const body = JSON.stringify({ OneShot: true });
let response = await fetch(url_getUploadID, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
body: body
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to get upload ID: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const responseJson = await response.json();
const uploadid = responseJson.id;
const uploadtoken = responseJson.uploadToken;
// Upload file
const formData = new FormData();
const blob = new Blob([data], { type: "application/octet-stream" });
formData.append("file", blob, dataname);
response = await fetch(`${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"X-UploadToken": uploadtoken
},
body: formData
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to upload file: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const fileResponseJson = await response.json();
const fileid = fileResponseJson.id;
const url = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}/${fileid}/${encodeURIComponent(dataname)}`;
return {
status: response.status,
uploadid: uploadid,
fileid: fileid,
url: url
};
}
// Sender: Send Dictionaries via smartsend
async function test_dict_send() {
// Create a small Dictionary (will use direct transport)
const small_dict = {
name: "Alice",
age: 30,
scores: [95, 88, 92],
metadata: {
height: 155,
weight: 55
}
};
// Create a large Dictionary (will use link transport if > 1MB)
const large_dict_ids = [];
const large_dict_names = [];
const large_dict_scores = [];
const large_dict_categories = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
large_dict_ids.push(i + 1);
large_dict_names.push(`User_${i}`);
large_dict_scores.push(Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1);
large_dict_categories.push(`Category_${Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + 1}`);
}
const large_dict = {
ids: large_dict_ids,
names: large_dict_names,
scores: large_dict_scores,
categories: large_dict_categories,
metadata: {
source: "test_generator",
timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
}
};
// Test data 1: small Dictionary
const data1 = { dataname: "small_dict", data: small_dict, type: "dictionary" };
// Test data 2: large Dictionary
const data2 = { dataname: "large_dict", data: large_dict, type: "dictionary" };
// Use smartsend with dictionary type
// For small Dictionary: will use direct transport (JSON encoded)
// For large Dictionary: will use link transport (uploaded to fileserver)
const env = await smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2],
{
natsUrl: NATS_URL,
fileserverUrl: FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler: plik_upload_handler,
sizeThreshold: 1_000_000,
correlationId: correlation_id,
msgPurpose: "chat",
senderName: "dict_sender",
receiverName: "",
receiverId: "",
replyTo: "",
replyToMsgId: ""
}
);
log_trace(`Sent message with ${env.payloads.length} payloads`);
// Log transport type for each payload
for (let i = 0; i < env.payloads.length; i++) {
const payload = env.payloads[i];
log_trace(`Payload ${i + 1} ('${payload.dataname}'):`);
log_trace(` Transport: ${payload.transport}`);
log_trace(` Type: ${payload.type}`);
log_trace(` Size: ${payload.size} bytes`);
log_trace(` Encoding: ${payload.encoding}`);
if (payload.transport === "link") {
log_trace(` URL: ${payload.data}`);
}
}
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting Dictionary transport test...");
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${correlation_id}`);
// Run sender
console.log("start smartsend for dictionaries");
test_dict_send();
console.log("Test completed.");

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for large payload testing using binary transport
// Tests receiving a large file (> 1MB) via smartsend with binary type
const { smartreceive, log_trace } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] ${message}`);
}
// Receiver: Listen for messages and verify large payload handling
async function test_large_binary_receive() {
// Connect to NATS
const { connect } = require('nats');
const nc = await connect({ servers: [NATS_URL] });
// Subscribe to the subject
const sub = nc.subscribe(SUBJECT);
for await (const msg of sub) {
log_trace(`Received message on ${msg.subject}`);
// Use NATSBridge.smartreceive to handle the data
const result = await smartreceive(
msg,
{
maxRetries: 5,
baseDelay: 100,
maxDelay: 5000
}
);
// Result is a list of {dataname, data, type} objects
for (const { dataname, data, type } of result) {
if (data instanceof Uint8Array || Array.isArray(data)) {
const file_size = data.length;
log_trace(`Received ${file_size} bytes of binary data for '${dataname}' of type ${type}`);
// Save received data to a test file
const fs = require('fs');
const output_path = `./new_${dataname}`;
fs.writeFileSync(output_path, Buffer.from(data));
log_trace(`Saved received data to ${output_path}`);
} else {
log_trace(`Received unexpected data type for '${dataname}': ${typeof data}`);
}
}
}
// Keep listening for 10 seconds
setTimeout(() => {
nc.close();
process.exit(0);
}, 120000);
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting large binary payload test...");
// Run receiver
console.log("testing smartreceive");
test_large_binary_receive();
console.log("Test completed.");

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for large payload testing using binary transport
// Tests sending a large file (> 1MB) via smartsend with binary type
const { smartsend, uuid4, log_trace } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080";
// Create correlation ID for tracing
const correlation_id = uuid4();
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] [Correlation: ${correlation_id}] ${message}`);
}
// File upload handler for plik server
async function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url, dataname, data, correlation_id) {
log_trace(correlation_id, `Uploading ${dataname} to fileserver: ${fileserver_url}`);
// Step 1: Get upload ID and token
const url_getUploadID = `${fileserver_url}/upload`;
const headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
};
const body = JSON.stringify({ OneShot: true });
let response = await fetch(url_getUploadID, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
body: body
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to get upload ID: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const responseJson = await response.json();
const uploadid = responseJson.id;
const uploadtoken = responseJson.uploadToken;
// Step 2: Upload file data
const url_upload = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}`;
// Create multipart form data
const formData = new FormData();
const blob = new Blob([data], { type: "application/octet-stream" });
formData.append("file", blob, dataname);
response = await fetch(url_upload, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"X-UploadToken": uploadtoken
},
body: formData
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to upload file: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const fileResponseJson = await response.json();
const fileid = fileResponseJson.id;
// Build the download URL
const url = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}/${fileid}/${encodeURIComponent(dataname)}`;
log_trace(correlation_id, `Uploaded to URL: ${url}`);
return {
status: response.status,
uploadid: uploadid,
fileid: fileid,
url: url
};
}
// Sender: Send large binary file via smartsend
async function test_large_binary_send() {
// Read the large file as binary data
const fs = require('fs');
// Test data 1
const file_path1 = './testFile_large.zip';
const file_data1 = fs.readFileSync(file_path1);
const filename1 = 'testFile_large.zip';
const data1 = { dataname: filename1, data: file_data1, type: "binary" };
// Test data 2
const file_path2 = './testFile_small.zip';
const file_data2 = fs.readFileSync(file_path2);
const filename2 = 'testFile_small.zip';
const data2 = { dataname: filename2, data: file_data2, type: "binary" };
// Use smartsend with binary type - will automatically use link transport
// if file size exceeds the threshold (1MB by default)
const env = await smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2],
{
natsUrl: NATS_URL,
fileserverUrl: FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler: plik_upload_handler,
sizeThreshold: 1_000_000,
correlationId: correlation_id,
msgPurpose: "chat",
senderName: "sender",
receiverName: "",
receiverId: "",
replyTo: "",
replyToMsgId: ""
}
);
log_trace(`Sent message with transport: ${env.payloads[0].transport}`);
log_trace(`Envelope type: ${env.payloads[0].type}`);
// Check if link transport was used
if (env.payloads[0].transport === "link") {
log_trace("Using link transport - file uploaded to HTTP server");
log_trace(`URL: ${env.payloads[0].data}`);
} else {
log_trace("Using direct transport - payload sent via NATS");
}
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting large binary payload test...");
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${correlation_id}`);
// Run sender first
console.log("start smartsend");
test_large_binary_send();
// Run receiver
// console.log("testing smartreceive");
// test_large_binary_receive();
console.log("Test completed.");

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for mixed-content message testing
// Tests sending a mix of text, json, table, image, audio, video, and binary data
// from JavaScript serviceA to JavaScript serviceB using NATSBridge.js smartsend
//
// This test demonstrates that any combination and any number of mixed content
// can be sent and received correctly.
const { smartsend, uuid4, log_trace, _serialize_data } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_mix_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080";
// Create correlation ID for tracing
const correlation_id = uuid4();
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] [Correlation: ${correlation_id}] ${message}`);
}
// File upload handler for plik server
async function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url, dataname, data, correlation_id) {
log_trace(correlation_id, `Uploading ${dataname} to fileserver: ${fileserver_url}`);
// Step 1: Get upload ID and token
const url_getUploadID = `${fileserver_url}/upload`;
const headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
};
const body = JSON.stringify({ OneShot: true });
let response = await fetch(url_getUploadID, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
body: body
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to get upload ID: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const responseJson = await response.json();
const uploadid = responseJson.id;
const uploadtoken = responseJson.uploadToken;
// Step 2: Upload file data
const url_upload = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}`;
// Create multipart form data
const formData = new FormData();
const blob = new Blob([data], { type: "application/octet-stream" });
formData.append("file", blob, dataname);
response = await fetch(url_upload, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"X-UploadToken": uploadtoken
},
body: formData
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to upload file: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const fileResponseJson = await response.json();
const fileid = fileResponseJson.id;
// Build the download URL
const url = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}/${fileid}/${encodeURIComponent(dataname)}`;
log_trace(correlation_id, `Uploaded to URL: ${url}`);
return {
status: response.status,
uploadid: uploadid,
fileid: fileid,
url: url
};
}
// Helper: Create sample data for each type
function create_sample_data() {
// Text data (small - direct transport)
const text_data = "Hello! This is a test chat message. 🎉\nHow are you doing today? 😊";
// Dictionary/JSON data (medium - could be direct or link)
const dict_data = {
type: "chat",
sender: "serviceA",
receiver: "serviceB",
metadata: {
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
priority: "high",
tags: ["urgent", "chat", "test"]
},
content: {
text: "This is a JSON-formatted chat message with nested structure.",
format: "markdown",
mentions: ["user1", "user2"]
}
};
// Table data (small - direct transport) - NOT IMPLEMENTED (requires apache-arrow)
// const table_data_small = {...};
// Table data (large - link transport) - NOT IMPLEMENTED (requires apache-arrow)
// const table_data_large = {...};
// Image data (small binary - direct transport)
// Create a simple 10x10 pixel PNG-like data
const image_width = 10;
const image_height = 10;
let image_data = new Uint8Array(128); // PNG header + pixel data
// PNG header
image_data[0] = 0x89;
image_data[1] = 0x50;
image_data[2] = 0x4E;
image_data[3] = 0x47;
image_data[4] = 0x0D;
image_data[5] = 0x0A;
image_data[6] = 0x1A;
image_data[7] = 0x0A;
// Simple RGB data (10*10*3 = 300 bytes)
for (let i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
image_data[i + 8] = 0xFF; // Red pixel
}
// Image data (large - link transport)
const large_image_width = 500;
const large_image_height = 1000;
const large_image_data = new Uint8Array(large_image_width * large_image_height * 3 + 8);
// PNG header
large_image_data[0] = 0x89;
large_image_data[1] = 0x50;
large_image_data[2] = 0x4E;
large_image_data[3] = 0x47;
large_image_data[4] = 0x0D;
large_image_data[5] = 0x0A;
large_image_data[6] = 0x1A;
large_image_data[7] = 0x0A;
// Random RGB data
for (let i = 0; i < large_image_width * large_image_height * 3; i++) {
large_image_data[i + 8] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
}
// Audio data (small binary - direct transport)
const audio_data = new Uint8Array(100);
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
audio_data[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
}
// Audio data (large - link transport)
const large_audio_data = new Uint8Array(1_500_000);
for (let i = 0; i < 1_500_000; i++) {
large_audio_data[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
}
// Video data (small binary - direct transport)
const video_data = new Uint8Array(150);
for (let i = 0; i < 150; i++) {
video_data[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
}
// Video data (large - link transport)
const large_video_data = new Uint8Array(1_500_000);
for (let i = 0; i < 1_500_000; i++) {
large_video_data[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
}
// Binary data (small - direct transport)
const binary_data = new Uint8Array(200);
for (let i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
binary_data[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
}
// Binary data (large - link transport)
const large_binary_data = new Uint8Array(1_500_000);
for (let i = 0; i < 1_500_000; i++) {
large_binary_data[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
}
return {
text_data,
dict_data,
// table_data_small,
// table_data_large,
image_data,
large_image_data,
audio_data,
large_audio_data,
video_data,
large_video_data,
binary_data,
large_binary_data
};
}
// Sender: Send mixed content via smartsend
async function test_mix_send() {
// Create sample data
const { text_data, dict_data, image_data, large_image_data, audio_data, large_audio_data, video_data, large_video_data, binary_data, large_binary_data } = create_sample_data();
// Create payloads list - mixed content with both small and large data
// Small data uses direct transport, large data uses link transport
const payloads = [
// Small data (direct transport) - text, dictionary
{ dataname: "chat_text", data: text_data, type: "text" },
{ dataname: "chat_json", data: dict_data, type: "dictionary" },
// { dataname: "chat_table_small", data: table_data_small, type: "table" },
// Large data (link transport) - large image, large audio, large video, large binary
// { dataname: "chat_table_large", data: table_data_large, type: "table" },
{ dataname: "user_image_large", data: large_image_data, type: "image" },
{ dataname: "audio_clip_large", data: large_audio_data, type: "audio" },
{ dataname: "video_clip_large", data: large_video_data, type: "video" },
{ dataname: "binary_file_large", data: large_binary_data, type: "binary" }
];
// Use smartsend with mixed content
const env = await smartsend(
SUBJECT,
payloads,
{
natsUrl: NATS_URL,
fileserverUrl: FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler: plik_upload_handler,
sizeThreshold: 1_000_000,
correlationId: correlation_id,
msgPurpose: "chat",
senderName: "mix_sender",
receiverName: "",
receiverId: "",
replyTo: "",
replyToMsgId: ""
}
);
log_trace(`Sent message with ${env.payloads.length} payloads`);
// Log transport type for each payload
for (let i = 0; i < env.payloads.length; i++) {
const payload = env.payloads[i];
log_trace(`Payload ${i + 1} ('${payload.dataname}'):`);
log_trace(` Transport: ${payload.transport}`);
log_trace(` Type: ${payload.type}`);
log_trace(` Size: ${payload.size} bytes`);
log_trace(` Encoding: ${payload.encoding}`);
if (payload.transport === "link") {
log_trace(` URL: ${payload.data}`);
}
}
// Summary
console.log("\n--- Transport Summary ---");
const direct_count = env.payloads.filter(p => p.transport === "direct").length;
const link_count = env.payloads.filter(p => p.transport === "link").length;
log_trace(`Direct transport: ${direct_count} payloads`);
log_trace(`Link transport: ${link_count} payloads`);
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting mixed-content transport test...");
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${correlation_id}`);
// Run sender
console.log("start smartsend for mixed content");
test_mix_send();
console.log("\nTest completed.");
console.log("Note: Run test_js_to_js_mix_receiver.js to receive the messages.");

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for mixed-content message testing
// Tests receiving a mix of text, json, table, image, audio, video, and binary data
// from JavaScript serviceA to JavaScript serviceB using NATSBridge.js smartreceive
//
// This test demonstrates that any combination and any number of mixed content
// can be sent and received correctly.
const { smartreceive, log_trace } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_mix_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] ${message}`);
}
// Receiver: Listen for messages and verify mixed content handling
async function test_mix_receive() {
// Connect to NATS
const { connect } = require('nats');
const nc = await connect({ servers: [NATS_URL] });
// Subscribe to the subject
const sub = nc.subscribe(SUBJECT);
for await (const msg of sub) {
log_trace(`Received message on ${msg.subject}`);
// Use NATSBridge.smartreceive to handle the data
const result = await smartreceive(
msg,
{
maxRetries: 5,
baseDelay: 100,
maxDelay: 5000
}
);
log_trace(`Received ${result.length} payloads`);
// Result is a list of {dataname, data, type} objects
for (const { dataname, data, type } of result) {
log_trace(`\n=== Payload: ${dataname} (type: ${type}) ===`);
// Handle different data types
if (type === "text") {
// Text data - should be a String
if (typeof data === 'string') {
log_trace(` Type: String`);
log_trace(` Length: ${data.length} characters`);
// Display first 200 characters
if (data.length > 200) {
log_trace(` First 200 chars: ${data.substring(0, 200)}...`);
} else {
log_trace(` Content: ${data}`);
}
// Save to file
const fs = require('fs');
const output_path = `./received_${dataname}.txt`;
fs.writeFileSync(output_path, data);
log_trace(` Saved to: ${output_path}`);
} else {
log_trace(` ERROR: Expected String, got ${typeof data}`);
}
} else if (type === "dictionary") {
// Dictionary data - should be an object
if (typeof data === 'object' && data !== null && !Array.isArray(data)) {
log_trace(` Type: Object`);
log_trace(` Keys: ${Object.keys(data).join(', ')}`);
// Display nested content
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(data)) {
log_trace(` ${key} => ${value}`);
}
// Save to JSON file
const fs = require('fs');
const output_path = `./received_${dataname}.json`;
const json_str = JSON.stringify(data, null, 2);
fs.writeFileSync(output_path, json_str);
log_trace(` Saved to: ${output_path}`);
} else {
log_trace(` ERROR: Expected Object, got ${typeof data}`);
}
} else if (type === "table") {
// Table data - should be an array of objects (requires apache-arrow)
log_trace(` Type: Array (requires apache-arrow for full deserialization)`);
if (Array.isArray(data)) {
log_trace(` Length: ${data.length} items`);
log_trace(` First item: ${JSON.stringify(data[0])}`);
} else {
log_trace(` ERROR: Expected Array, got ${typeof data}`);
}
} else if (type === "image" || type === "audio" || type === "video" || type === "binary") {
// Binary data - should be Uint8Array
if (data instanceof Uint8Array || Array.isArray(data)) {
log_trace(` Type: Uint8Array (binary)`);
log_trace(` Size: ${data.length} bytes`);
// Save to file
const fs = require('fs');
const output_path = `./received_${dataname}.bin`;
fs.writeFileSync(output_path, Buffer.from(data));
log_trace(` Saved to: ${output_path}`);
} else {
log_trace(` ERROR: Expected Uint8Array, got ${typeof data}`);
}
} else {
log_trace(` ERROR: Unknown data type '${type}'`);
}
}
// Summary
console.log("\n=== Verification Summary ===");
const text_count = result.filter(x => x.type === "text").length;
const dict_count = result.filter(x => x.type === "dictionary").length;
const table_count = result.filter(x => x.type === "table").length;
const image_count = result.filter(x => x.type === "image").length;
const audio_count = result.filter(x => x.type === "audio").length;
const video_count = result.filter(x => x.type === "video").length;
const binary_count = result.filter(x => x.type === "binary").length;
log_trace(`Text payloads: ${text_count}`);
log_trace(`Dictionary payloads: ${dict_count}`);
log_trace(`Table payloads: ${table_count}`);
log_trace(`Image payloads: ${image_count}`);
log_trace(`Audio payloads: ${audio_count}`);
log_trace(`Video payloads: ${video_count}`);
log_trace(`Binary payloads: ${binary_count}`);
// Print transport type info for each payload if available
console.log("\n=== Payload Details ===");
for (const { dataname, data, type } of result) {
if (["image", "audio", "video", "binary"].includes(type)) {
log_trace(`${dataname}: ${data.length} bytes (binary)`);
} else if (type === "table") {
log_trace(`${dataname}: ${data.length} items (Array)`);
} else if (type === "dictionary") {
log_trace(`${dataname}: ${JSON.stringify(data).length} bytes (Object)`);
} else if (type === "text") {
log_trace(`${dataname}: ${data.length} characters (String)`);
}
}
}
// Keep listening for 2 minutes
setTimeout(() => {
nc.close();
process.exit(0);
}, 120000);
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting mixed-content transport test...");
console.log("Note: This receiver will wait for messages from the sender.");
console.log("Run test_js_to_js_mix_sender.js first to send test data.");
// Run receiver
console.log("\ntesting smartreceive for mixed content");
test_mix_receive();
console.log("\nTest completed.");

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for Table transport testing
// Tests receiving 1 large and 1 small Tables via direct and link transport
// Uses NATSBridge.js smartreceive with "table" type
//
// Note: This test requires the apache-arrow library to deserialize table data.
// The JavaScript implementation uses apache-arrow for Arrow IPC deserialization.
const { smartreceive, log_trace } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_table_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] ${message}`);
}
// Receiver: Listen for messages and verify Table handling
async function test_table_receive() {
// Connect to NATS
const { connect } = require('nats');
const nc = await connect({ servers: [NATS_URL] });
// Subscribe to the subject
const sub = nc.subscribe(SUBJECT);
for await (const msg of sub) {
log_trace(`Received message on ${msg.subject}`);
// Use NATSBridge.smartreceive to handle the data
const result = await smartreceive(
msg,
{
maxRetries: 5,
baseDelay: 100,
maxDelay: 5000
}
);
// Result is a list of {dataname, data, type} objects
for (const { dataname, data, type } of result) {
if (Array.isArray(data)) {
log_trace(`Received Table '${dataname}' of type ${type}`);
// Display table contents
console.log(` Dimensions: ${data.length} rows x ${data.length > 0 ? Object.keys(data[0]).length : 0} columns`);
console.log(` Columns: ${data.length > 0 ? Object.keys(data[0]).join(', ') : ''}`);
// Display first few rows
console.log(` First 5 rows:`);
for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(5, data.length); i++) {
console.log(` Row ${i}: ${JSON.stringify(data[i])}`);
}
// Save to JSON file
const fs = require('fs');
const output_path = `./received_${dataname}.json`;
const json_str = JSON.stringify(data, null, 2);
fs.writeFileSync(output_path, json_str);
log_trace(`Saved Table to ${output_path}`);
} else {
log_trace(`Received unexpected data type for '${dataname}': ${typeof data}`);
}
}
}
// Keep listening for 10 seconds
setTimeout(() => {
nc.close();
process.exit(0);
}, 120000);
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting Table transport test...");
console.log("Note: This receiver will wait for messages from the sender.");
console.log("Run test_js_to_js_table_sender.js first to send test data.");
// Run receiver
console.log("testing smartreceive");
test_table_receive();
console.log("Test completed.");

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for Table transport testing
// Tests sending 1 large and 1 small Tables via direct and link transport
// Uses NATSBridge.js smartsend with "table" type
//
// Note: This test requires the apache-arrow library to serialize/deserialize table data.
// The JavaScript implementation uses apache-arrow for Arrow IPC serialization.
const { smartsend, uuid4, log_trace } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_table_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080";
// Create correlation ID for tracing
const correlation_id = uuid4();
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] [Correlation: ${correlation_id}] ${message}`);
}
// File upload handler for plik server
async function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url, dataname, data, correlation_id) {
log_trace(correlation_id, `Uploading ${dataname} to fileserver: ${fileserver_url}`);
// Step 1: Get upload ID and token
const url_getUploadID = `${fileserver_url}/upload`;
const headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
};
const body = JSON.stringify({ OneShot: true });
let response = await fetch(url_getUploadID, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
body: body
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to get upload ID: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const responseJson = await response.json();
const uploadid = responseJson.id;
const uploadtoken = responseJson.uploadToken;
// Step 2: Upload file data
const url_upload = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}`;
// Create multipart form data
const formData = new FormData();
const blob = new Blob([data], { type: "application/octet-stream" });
formData.append("file", blob, dataname);
response = await fetch(url_upload, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"X-UploadToken": uploadtoken
},
body: formData
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to upload file: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const fileResponseJson = await response.json();
const fileid = fileResponseJson.id;
// Build the download URL
const url = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}/${fileid}/${encodeURIComponent(dataname)}`;
log_trace(correlation_id, `Uploaded to URL: ${url}`);
return {
status: response.status,
uploadid: uploadid,
fileid: fileid,
url: url
};
}
// Sender: Send Tables via smartsend
async function test_table_send() {
// Note: This test requires apache-arrow library to create Arrow IPC data.
// For now, we'll use a simple array of objects as table data.
// In production, you would use the apache-arrow library to create Arrow IPC data.
// Create a small Table (will use direct transport)
const small_table = [
{ id: 1, name: "Alice", score: 95 },
{ id: 2, name: "Bob", score: 88 },
{ id: 3, name: "Charlie", score: 92 }
];
// Create a large Table (will use link transport if > 1MB)
// Generate a larger dataset (~2MB to ensure link transport)
const large_table = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
large_table.push({
id: i,
message: `msg_${i}`,
sender: `sender_${i}`,
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
priority: Math.floor(Math.random() * 3) + 1
});
}
// Test data 1: small Table
const data1 = { dataname: "small_table", data: small_table, type: "table" };
// Test data 2: large Table
const data2 = { dataname: "large_table", data: large_table, type: "table" };
// Use smartsend with table type
// For small Table: will use direct transport (Arrow IPC encoded)
// For large Table: will use link transport (uploaded to fileserver)
const env = await smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2],
{
natsUrl: NATS_URL,
fileserverUrl: FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler: plik_upload_handler,
sizeThreshold: 1_000_000,
correlationId: correlation_id,
msgPurpose: "chat",
senderName: "table_sender",
receiverName: "",
receiverId: "",
replyTo: "",
replyToMsgId: ""
}
);
log_trace(`Sent message with ${env.payloads.length} payloads`);
// Log transport type for each payload
for (let i = 0; i < env.payloads.length; i++) {
const payload = env.payloads[i];
log_trace(`Payload ${i + 1} ('${payload.dataname}'):`);
log_trace(` Transport: ${payload.transport}`);
log_trace(` Type: ${payload.type}`);
log_trace(` Size: ${payload.size} bytes`);
log_trace(` Encoding: ${payload.encoding}`);
if (payload.transport === "link") {
log_trace(` URL: ${payload.data}`);
}
}
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting Table transport test...");
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${correlation_id}`);
// Run sender
console.log("start smartsend for tables");
test_table_send();
console.log("Test completed.");

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for text transport testing
// Tests receiving 1 large and 1 small text from JavaScript serviceA to JavaScript serviceB
// Uses NATSBridge.js smartreceive with "text" type
const { smartreceive, log_trace } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_text_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] ${message}`);
}
// Receiver: Listen for messages and verify text handling
async function test_text_receive() {
// Connect to NATS
const { connect } = require('nats');
const nc = await connect({ servers: [NATS_URL] });
// Subscribe to the subject
const sub = nc.subscribe(SUBJECT);
for await (const msg of sub) {
log_trace(`Received message on ${msg.subject}`);
// Use NATSBridge.smartreceive to handle the data
const result = await smartreceive(
msg,
{
maxRetries: 5,
baseDelay: 100,
maxDelay: 5000
}
);
// Result is a list of {dataname, data, type} objects
for (const { dataname, data, type } of result) {
if (typeof data === 'string') {
log_trace(`Received text '${dataname}' of type ${type}`);
log_trace(` Length: ${data.length} characters`);
// Display first 100 characters
if (data.length > 100) {
log_trace(` First 100 characters: ${data.substring(0, 100)}...`);
} else {
log_trace(` Content: ${data}`);
}
// Save to file
const fs = require('fs');
const output_path = `./received_${dataname}.txt`;
fs.writeFileSync(output_path, data);
log_trace(`Saved text to ${output_path}`);
} else {
log_trace(`Received unexpected data type for '${dataname}': ${typeof data}`);
}
}
}
// Keep listening for 10 seconds
setTimeout(() => {
nc.close();
process.exit(0);
}, 120000);
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting text transport test...");
console.log("Note: This receiver will wait for messages from the sender.");
console.log("Run test_js_to_js_text_sender.js first to send test data.");
// Run receiver
console.log("testing smartreceive for text");
test_text_receive();
console.log("Test completed.");

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#!/usr/bin/env node
// Test script for text transport testing
// Tests sending 1 large and 1 small text from JavaScript serviceA to JavaScript serviceB
// Uses NATSBridge.js smartsend with "text" type
const { smartsend, uuid4, log_trace } = require('./src/NATSBridge');
// Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_text_test";
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc";
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080";
// Create correlation ID for tracing
const correlation_id = uuid4();
// Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message) {
const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
console.log(`[${timestamp}] [Correlation: ${correlation_id}] ${message}`);
}
// File upload handler for plik server
async function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url, dataname, data, correlation_id) {
// Get upload ID
const url_getUploadID = `${fileserver_url}/upload`;
const headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
};
const body = JSON.stringify({ OneShot: true });
let response = await fetch(url_getUploadID, {
method: "POST",
headers: headers,
body: body
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to get upload ID: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const responseJson = await response.json();
const uploadid = responseJson.id;
const uploadtoken = responseJson.uploadToken;
// Upload file
const formData = new FormData();
const blob = new Blob([data], { type: "application/octet-stream" });
formData.append("file", blob, dataname);
response = await fetch(`${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"X-UploadToken": uploadtoken
},
body: formData
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to upload file: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
}
const fileResponseJson = await response.json();
const fileid = fileResponseJson.id;
const url = `${fileserver_url}/file/${uploadid}/${fileid}/${encodeURIComponent(dataname)}`;
return {
status: response.status,
uploadid: uploadid,
fileid: fileid,
url: url
};
}
// Sender: Send text via smartsend
async function test_text_send() {
// Create a small text (will use direct transport)
const small_text = "Hello, this is a small text message. Testing direct transport via NATS.";
// Create a large text (will use link transport if > 1MB)
// Generate a larger text (~2MB to ensure link transport)
const large_text_lines = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
large_text_lines.push(`Line ${i}: This is a sample text line with some content to pad the size. `);
}
const large_text = large_text_lines.join("");
// Test data 1: small text
const data1 = { dataname: "small_text", data: small_text, type: "text" };
// Test data 2: large text
const data2 = { dataname: "large_text", data: large_text, type: "text" };
// Use smartsend with text type
// For small text: will use direct transport (Base64 encoded UTF-8)
// For large text: will use link transport (uploaded to fileserver)
const env = await smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2],
{
natsUrl: NATS_URL,
fileserverUrl: FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler: plik_upload_handler,
sizeThreshold: 1_000_000,
correlationId: correlation_id,
msgPurpose: "chat",
senderName: "text_sender",
receiverName: "",
receiverId: "",
replyTo: "",
replyToMsgId: ""
}
);
log_trace(`Sent message with ${env.payloads.length} payloads`);
// Log transport type for each payload
for (let i = 0; i < env.payloads.length; i++) {
const payload = env.payloads[i];
log_trace(`Payload ${i + 1} ('${payload.dataname}'):`);
log_trace(` Transport: ${payload.transport}`);
log_trace(` Type: ${payload.type}`);
log_trace(` Size: ${payload.size} bytes`);
log_trace(` Encoding: ${payload.encoding}`);
if (payload.transport === "link") {
log_trace(` URL: ${payload.data}`);
}
}
}
// Run the test
console.log("Starting text transport test...");
console.log(`Correlation ID: ${correlation_id}`);
// Run sender
console.log("start smartsend for text");
test_text_send();
console.log("Test completed.");

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#!/usr/bin/env julia
# Test script for Dictionary transport testing
# Tests receiving 1 large and 1 small Dictionaries via direct and link transport
# Uses NATSBridge.jl smartreceive with "dictionary" type
using NATS, JSON, UUIDs, Dates, PrettyPrinting, DataFrames, Arrow, HTTP
# Include the bridge module
include("../src/NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
# Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_dict_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080"
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# test dictionary transfer #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message)
timestamp = Dates.now()
println("[$timestamp] $message")
end
# Receiver: Listen for messages and verify Dictionary handling
function test_dict_receive()
conn = NATS.connect(NATS_URL)
NATS.subscribe(conn, SUBJECT) do msg
log_trace("Received message on $(msg.subject)")
# Use NATSBridge.smartreceive to handle the data
# API: smartreceive(msg, download_handler; max_retries, base_delay, max_delay)
result = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg;
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
# Result is a list of (dataname, data, data_type) tuples
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
if isa(data, JSON.Object{String, Any})
log_trace("Received Dictionary '$dataname' of type $data_type")
# Display dictionary contents
println(" Contents:")
for (key, value) in data
println(" $key => $value")
end
# Save to JSON file
output_path = "./received_$dataname.json"
json_str = JSON.json(data, 2)
write(output_path, json_str)
log_trace("Saved Dictionary to $output_path")
else
log_trace("Received unexpected data type for '$dataname': $(typeof(data))")
end
end
end
# Keep listening for 10 seconds
sleep(120)
NATS.drain(conn)
end
# Run the test
println("Starting Dictionary transport test...")
println("Note: This receiver will wait for messages from the sender.")
println("Run test_julia_to_julia_dict_sender.jl first to send test data.")
# Run receiver
println("testing smartreceive")
test_dict_receive()
println("Test completed.")

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#!/usr/bin/env julia
# Test script for Dictionary transport testing
# Tests sending 1 large and 1 small Dictionaries via direct and link transport
# Uses NATSBridge.jl smartsend with "dictionary" type
using NATS, JSON, UUIDs, Dates, PrettyPrinting, DataFrames, Arrow, HTTP
# Include the bridge module
include("../src/NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
# Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_dict_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080"
# Create correlation ID for tracing
correlation_id = string(uuid4())
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# test dictionary transfer #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message)
timestamp = Dates.now()
println("[$timestamp] [Correlation: $correlation_id] $message")
end
# File upload handler for plik server
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
# Get upload ID
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
# Upload file
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
# Sender: Send Dictionaries via smartsend
function test_dict_send()
# Create a small Dictionary (will use direct transport)
small_dict = Dict(
"name" => "Alice",
"age" => 30,
"scores" => [95, 88, 92],
"metadata" => Dict(
"height" => 155,
"weight" => 55
)
)
# Create a large Dictionary (will use link transport if > 1MB)
# Generate a larger dataset (~2MB to ensure link transport)
large_dict = Dict(
"ids" => collect(1:50000),
"names" => ["User_$i" for i in 1:50000],
"scores" => rand(1:100, 50000),
"categories" => ["Category_$(rand(1:10))" for i in 1:50000],
"metadata" => Dict(
"source" => "test_generator",
"timestamp" => string(Dates.now())
)
)
# Test data 1: small Dictionary
data1 = ("small_dict", small_dict, "dictionary")
# Test data 2: large Dictionary
data2 = ("large_dict", large_dict, "dictionary")
# Use smartsend with dictionary type
# For small Dictionary: will use direct transport (JSON encoded)
# For large Dictionary: will use link transport (uploaded to fileserver)
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2], # List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000, # 1MB threshold
correlation_id = correlation_id,
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "dict_sender",
receiver_name = "",
receiver_id = "",
reply_to = "",
reply_to_msg_id = ""
)
log_trace("Sent message with $(length(env.payloads)) payloads")
# Log transport type for each payload
for (i, payload) in enumerate(env.payloads)
log_trace("Payload $i ('$payload.dataname'):")
log_trace(" Transport: $(payload.transport)")
log_trace(" Type: $(payload.type)")
log_trace(" Size: $(payload.size) bytes")
log_trace(" Encoding: $(payload.encoding)")
if payload.transport == "link"
log_trace(" URL: $(payload.data)")
end
end
end
# Run the test
println("Starting Dictionary transport test...")
println("Correlation ID: $correlation_id")
# Run sender
println("start smartsend for dictionaries")
test_dict_send()
println("Test completed.")

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#!/usr/bin/env julia
# Test script for large payload testing using binary transport
# Tests sending a large file (> 1MB) via smartsend with binary type
# Updated to match NATSBridge.jl API
using NATS, JSON, UUIDs, Dates, PrettyPrinting, DataFrames, Arrow, HTTP
# workdir =
# Include the bridge module
include("../src/NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
# Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080"
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# test file transfer #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message)
timestamp = Dates.now()
println("[$timestamp] $message")
end
# Receiver: Listen for messages and verify large payload handling
function test_large_binary_receive()
conn = NATS.connect(NATS_URL)
NATS.subscribe(conn, SUBJECT) do msg
log_trace("Received message on $(msg.subject)")
# Use NATSBridge.smartreceive to handle the data
# API: smartreceive(msg, download_handler; max_retries, base_delay, max_delay)
result = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg;
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
# Result is a list of (dataname, data) tuples
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
# Check transport type from the envelope
# For link transport, data is the URL string
# For direct transport, data is the actual payload bytes
if isa(data, Vector{UInt8})
file_size = length(data)
log_trace("Received $(file_size) bytes of binary data for '$dataname' of type $data_type")
# Save received data to a test file
output_path = "./new_$dataname"
write(output_path, data)
log_trace("Saved received data to $output_path")
else
log_trace("Received $(file_size) bytes of binary data for '$dataname' of type $data_type")
end
end
end
# Keep listening for 10 seconds
sleep(120)
NATS.drain(conn)
end
# Run the test
println("Starting large binary payload test...")
# # Run sender first
# println("start smartsend")
# test_large_binary_send()
# Run receiver
println("testing smartreceive")
test_large_binary_receive()
println("Test completed.")

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#!/usr/bin/env julia
# Test script for large payload testing using binary transport
# Tests sending a large file (> 1MB) via smartsend with binary type
# Updated to match NATSBridge.jl API
using NATS, JSON, UUIDs, Dates, PrettyPrinting, DataFrames, Arrow, HTTP
# workdir =
# Include the bridge module
include("../src/NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
# Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080"
# Create correlation ID for tracing
correlation_id = string(uuid4())
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# test file transfer #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message)
timestamp = Dates.now()
println("[$timestamp] [Correlation: $correlation_id] $message")
end
# File upload handler for plik server
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
# Get upload ID
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
# Upload file
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
# Sender: Send large binary file via smartsend
function test_large_binary_send()
# Read the large file as binary data
# test data 1
file_path1 = "./testFile_large.zip"
file_data1 = read(file_path1)
filename1 = basename(file_path1)
data1 = (filename1, file_data1, "binary")
# test data 2
file_path2 = "./testFile_small.zip"
file_data2 = read(file_path2)
filename2 = basename(file_path2)
data2 = (filename2, file_data2, "binary")
# Use smartsend with binary type - will automatically use link transport
# if file size exceeds the threshold (1MB by default)
# API: smartsend(subject, [(dataname, data, type), ...]; keywords...)
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2], # List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
nats_url = NATS_URL;
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = correlation_id,
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "sender",
receiver_name = "",
receiver_id = "",
reply_to = "",
reply_to_msg_id = ""
)
log_trace("Sent message with transport: $(env.payloads[1].transport)")
log_trace("Envelope type: $(env.payloads[1].type)")
# Check if link transport was used
if env.payloads[1].transport == "link"
log_trace("Using link transport - file uploaded to HTTP server")
log_trace("URL: $(env.payloads[1].data)")
else
log_trace("Using direct transport - payload sent via NATS")
end
end
# Run the test
println("Starting large binary payload test...")
println("Correlation ID: $correlation_id")
# Run sender first
println("start smartsend")
test_large_binary_send()
# Run receiver
# println("testing smartreceive")
# test_large_binary_receive()
println("Test completed.")

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#!/usr/bin/env julia
# Test script for mixed-content message testing
# Tests sending a mix of text, json, table, image, audio, video, and binary data
# from Julia serviceA to Julia serviceB using NATSBridge.jl smartsend
#
# This test demonstrates that any combination and any number of mixed content
# can be sent and received correctly.
using NATS, JSON, UUIDs, Dates, PrettyPrinting, DataFrames, Arrow, HTTP, Base64
# Include the bridge module
include("../src/NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
# Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_mix_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080"
# Create correlation ID for tracing
correlation_id = string(uuid4())
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# test mixed content transfer #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message)
timestamp = Dates.now()
println("[$timestamp] [Correlation: $correlation_id] $message")
end
# File upload handler for plik server
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
# Get upload ID
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
# Upload file
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
# Helper: Create sample data for each type
function create_sample_data()
# Text data (small - direct transport)
text_data = "Hello! This is a test chat message. 🎉\nHow are you doing today? 😊"
# Dictionary/JSON data (medium - could be direct or link)
dict_data = Dict(
"type" => "chat",
"sender" => "serviceA",
"receiver" => "serviceB",
"metadata" => Dict(
"timestamp" => string(Dates.now()),
"priority" => "high",
"tags" => ["urgent", "chat", "test"]
),
"content" => Dict(
"text" => "This is a JSON-formatted chat message with nested structure.",
"format" => "markdown",
"mentions" => ["user1", "user2"]
)
)
# Table data (DataFrame - small - direct transport)
table_data_small = DataFrame(
id = 1:10,
message = ["msg_$i" for i in 1:10],
sender = ["sender_$i" for i in 1:10],
timestamp = [string(Dates.now()) for _ in 1:10],
priority = rand(1:3, 10)
)
# Table data (DataFrame - large - link transport)
# ~1.5MB of data (150,000 rows) - should trigger link transport
table_data_large = DataFrame(
id = 1:150_000,
message = ["msg_$i" for i in 1:150_000],
sender = ["sender_$i" for i in 1:150_000],
timestamp = [string(Dates.now()) for i in 1:150_000],
priority = rand(1:3, 150_000)
)
# Image data (small binary - direct transport)
# Create a simple 10x10 pixel PNG-like data (128 bytes header + 100 pixels = 112 bytes)
# Using simple RGB data (10*10*3 = 300 bytes of pixel data)
image_width = 10
image_height = 10
image_data = UInt8[]
# PNG header (simplified)
push!(image_data, 0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A)
# Simple RGB data (RGBRGBRGB...)
for i in 1:image_width*image_height
push!(image_data, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00) # Red pixel
end
# Image data (large - link transport)
# Create a larger image (~1.5MB) to test link transport
large_image_width = 500
large_image_height = 1000
large_image_data = UInt8[]
# PNG header (simplified for 500x1000)
push!(large_image_data, 0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A)
# RGB data (500*1000*3 = 1,500,000 bytes)
for i in 1:large_image_width*large_image_height
push!(large_image_data, rand(1:255), rand(1:255), rand(1:255)) # Random color pixels
end
# Audio data (small binary - direct transport)
audio_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:100]
# Audio data (large - link transport)
# ~1.5MB of audio-like data
large_audio_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:1_500_000]
# Video data (small binary - direct transport)
video_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:150]
# Video data (large - link transport)
# ~1.5MB of video-like data
large_video_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:1_500_000]
# Binary data (small - direct transport)
binary_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:200]
# Binary data (large - link transport)
# ~1.5MB of binary data
large_binary_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:1_500_000]
return (
text_data,
dict_data,
table_data_small,
table_data_large,
image_data,
large_image_data,
audio_data,
large_audio_data,
video_data,
large_video_data,
binary_data,
large_binary_data
)
end
# Sender: Send mixed content via smartsend
function test_mix_send()
# Create sample data
(text_data, dict_data, table_data_small, table_data_large, image_data, large_image_data, audio_data, large_audio_data, video_data, large_video_data, binary_data, large_binary_data) = create_sample_data()
# Create payloads list - mixed content with both small and large data
# Small data uses direct transport, large data uses link transport
payloads = [
# Small data (direct transport) - text, dictionary, small table
("chat_text", text_data, "text"),
("chat_json", dict_data, "dictionary"),
("chat_table_small", table_data_small, "table"),
# Large data (link transport) - large table, large image, large audio, large video, large binary
("chat_table_large", table_data_large, "table"),
("user_image_large", large_image_data, "image"),
("audio_clip_large", large_audio_data, "audio"),
("video_clip_large", large_video_data, "video"),
("binary_file_large", large_binary_data, "binary")
]
# Use smartsend with mixed content
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
payloads, # List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000, # 1MB threshold
correlation_id = correlation_id,
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "mix_sender",
receiver_name = "",
receiver_id = "",
reply_to = "",
reply_to_msg_id = ""
)
log_trace("Sent message with $(length(env.payloads)) payloads")
# Log transport type for each payload
for (i, payload) in enumerate(env.payloads)
log_trace("Payload $i ('$payload.dataname'):")
log_trace(" Transport: $(payload.transport)")
log_trace(" Type: $(payload.type)")
log_trace(" Size: $(payload.size) bytes")
log_trace(" Encoding: $(payload.encoding)")
if payload.transport == "link"
log_trace(" URL: $(payload.data)")
end
end
# Summary
println("\n--- Transport Summary ---")
direct_count = count(p -> p.transport == "direct", env.payloads)
link_count = count(p -> p.transport == "link", env.payloads)
log_trace("Direct transport: $direct_count payloads")
log_trace("Link transport: $link_count payloads")
end
# Run the test
println("Starting mixed-content transport test...")
println("Correlation ID: $correlation_id")
# Run sender
println("start smartsend for mixed content")
test_mix_send()
println("\nTest completed.")
println("Note: Run test_julia_to_julia_mix_receiver.jl to receive the messages.")

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#!/usr/bin/env julia
# Test script for mixed-content message testing
# Tests receiving a mix of text, json, table, image, audio, video, and binary data
# from Julia serviceA to Julia serviceB using NATSBridge.jl smartreceive
#
# This test demonstrates that any combination and any number of mixed content
# can be sent and received correctly.
using NATS, JSON, UUIDs, Dates, PrettyPrinting, DataFrames, Arrow, HTTP, Base64
# Include the bridge module
include("../src/NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
# Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_mix_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080"
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# test mixed content transfer #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message)
timestamp = Dates.now()
println("[$timestamp] $message")
end
# Receiver: Listen for messages and verify mixed content handling
function test_mix_receive()
conn = NATS.connect(NATS_URL)
NATS.subscribe(conn, SUBJECT) do msg
log_trace("Received message on $(msg.subject)")
# Use NATSBridge.smartreceive to handle the data
# API: smartreceive(msg, download_handler; max_retries, base_delay, max_delay)
result = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg;
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
log_trace("Received $(length(result)) payloads")
# Result is a list of (dataname, data, data_type) tuples
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
log_trace("\n=== Payload: $dataname (type: $data_type) ===")
# Handle different data types
if data_type == "text"
# Text data - should be a String
if isa(data, String)
log_trace(" Type: String")
log_trace(" Length: $(length(data)) characters")
# Display first 200 characters
if length(data) > 200
log_trace(" First 200 chars: $(data[1:200])...")
else
log_trace(" Content: $data")
end
# Save to file
output_path = "./received_$dataname.txt"
write(output_path, data)
log_trace(" Saved to: $output_path")
else
log_trace(" ERROR: Expected String, got $(typeof(data))")
end
elseif data_type == "dictionary"
# Dictionary data - should be JSON object
if isa(data, JSON.Object{String, Any})
log_trace(" Type: Dict")
log_trace(" Keys: $(keys(data))")
# Display nested content
for (key, value) in data
log_trace(" $key => $value")
end
# Save to JSON file
output_path = "./received_$dataname.json"
json_str = JSON.json(data, 2)
write(output_path, json_str)
log_trace(" Saved to: $output_path")
else
log_trace(" ERROR: Expected Dict, got $(typeof(data))")
end
elseif data_type == "table"
# Table data - should be a DataFrame
data = DataFrame(data)
if isa(data, DataFrame)
log_trace(" Type: DataFrame")
log_trace(" Dimensions: $(size(data, 1)) rows x $(size(data, 2)) columns")
log_trace(" Columns: $(names(data))")
# Display first few rows
log_trace(" First 5 rows:")
display(data[1:min(5, size(data, 1)), :])
# Save to Arrow file
output_path = "./received_$dataname.arrow"
io = IOBuffer()
Arrow.write(io, data)
write(output_path, take!(io))
log_trace(" Saved to: $output_path")
else
log_trace(" ERROR: Expected DataFrame, got $(typeof(data))")
end
elseif data_type == "image"
# Image data - should be Vector{UInt8}
if isa(data, Vector{UInt8})
log_trace(" Type: Vector{UInt8} (binary)")
log_trace(" Size: $(length(data)) bytes")
# Save to file
output_path = "./received_$dataname.bin"
write(output_path, data)
log_trace(" Saved to: $output_path")
else
log_trace(" ERROR: Expected Vector{UInt8}, got $(typeof(data))")
end
elseif data_type == "audio"
# Audio data - should be Vector{UInt8}
if isa(data, Vector{UInt8})
log_trace(" Type: Vector{UInt8} (binary)")
log_trace(" Size: $(length(data)) bytes")
# Save to file
output_path = "./received_$dataname.bin"
write(output_path, data)
log_trace(" Saved to: $output_path")
else
log_trace(" ERROR: Expected Vector{UInt8}, got $(typeof(data))")
end
elseif data_type == "video"
# Video data - should be Vector{UInt8}
if isa(data, Vector{UInt8})
log_trace(" Type: Vector{UInt8} (binary)")
log_trace(" Size: $(length(data)) bytes")
# Save to file
output_path = "./received_$dataname.bin"
write(output_path, data)
log_trace(" Saved to: $output_path")
else
log_trace(" ERROR: Expected Vector{UInt8}, got $(typeof(data))")
end
elseif data_type == "binary"
# Binary data - should be Vector{UInt8}
if isa(data, Vector{UInt8})
log_trace(" Type: Vector{UInt8} (binary)")
log_trace(" Size: $(length(data)) bytes")
# Save to file
output_path = "./received_$dataname.bin"
write(output_path, data)
log_trace(" Saved to: $output_path")
else
log_trace(" ERROR: Expected Vector{UInt8}, got $(typeof(data))")
end
else
log_trace(" ERROR: Unknown data type '$data_type'")
end
end
# Summary
println("\n=== Verification Summary ===")
text_count = count(x -> x[3] == "text", result)
dict_count = count(x -> x[3] == "dictionary", result)
table_count = count(x -> x[3] == "table", result)
image_count = count(x -> x[3] == "image", result)
audio_count = count(x -> x[3] == "audio", result)
video_count = count(x -> x[3] == "video", result)
binary_count = count(x -> x[3] == "binary", result)
log_trace("Text payloads: $text_count")
log_trace("Dictionary payloads: $dict_count")
log_trace("Table payloads: $table_count")
log_trace("Image payloads: $image_count")
log_trace("Audio payloads: $audio_count")
log_trace("Video payloads: $video_count")
log_trace("Binary payloads: $binary_count")
# Print transport type info for each payload if available
println("\n=== Payload Details ===")
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
if data_type in ["image", "audio", "video", "binary"]
log_trace("$dataname: $(length(data)) bytes (binary)")
elseif data_type == "table"
data = DataFrame(data)
log_trace("$dataname: $(size(data, 1)) rows x $(size(data, 2)) columns (DataFrame)")
elseif data_type == "dictionary"
log_trace("$dataname: $(length(JSON.json(data))) bytes (Dict)")
elseif data_type == "text"
log_trace("$dataname: $(length(data)) characters (String)")
end
end
end
# Keep listening for 2 minutes
sleep(120)
NATS.drain(conn)
end
# Run the test
println("Starting mixed-content transport test...")
println("Note: This receiver will wait for messages from the sender.")
println("Run test_julia_to_julia_mix_sender.jl first to send test data.")
# Run receiver
println("\ntesting smartreceive for mixed content")
test_mix_receive()
println("\nTest completed.")

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#!/usr/bin/env julia
# Test script for DataFrame table transport testing
# Tests receiving 1 large and 1 small DataFrames via direct and link transport
# Uses NATSBridge.jl smartreceive with "table" type
using NATS, JSON, UUIDs, Dates, PrettyPrinting, DataFrames, Arrow, HTTP
# Include the bridge module
include("../src/NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
# Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_table_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080"
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# test table transfer #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message)
timestamp = Dates.now()
println("[$timestamp] $message")
end
# Receiver: Listen for messages and verify DataFrame table handling
function test_table_receive()
conn = NATS.connect(NATS_URL)
NATS.subscribe(conn, SUBJECT) do msg
log_trace("Received message on $(msg.subject)")
# Use NATSBridge.smartreceive to handle the data
# API: smartreceive(msg, download_handler; max_retries, base_delay, max_delay)
result = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg;
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
# Result is a list of (dataname, data, data_type) tuples
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
data = DataFrame(data)
if isa(data, DataFrame)
log_trace("Received DataFrame '$dataname' of type $data_type")
log_trace(" Dimensions: $(size(data, 1)) rows x $(size(data, 2)) columns")
log_trace(" Column names: $(names(data))")
# Display first few rows
println(" First 5 rows:")
display(data[1:min(5, size(data, 1)), :])
# Save to file
output_path = "./received_$dataname.arrow"
io = IOBuffer()
Arrow.write(io, data)
write(output_path, take!(io))
log_trace("Saved DataFrame to $output_path")
else
log_trace("Received unexpected data type for '$dataname': $(typeof(data))")
end
end
end
# Keep listening for 10 seconds
sleep(120)
NATS.drain(conn)
end
# Run the test
println("Starting DataFrame table transport test...")
println("Note: This receiver will wait for messages from the sender.")
println("Run test_julia_to_julia_table_sender.jl first to send test data.")
# Run receiver
println("testing smartreceive")
test_table_receive()
println("Test completed.")

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#!/usr/bin/env julia
# Test script for DataFrame table transport testing
# Tests sending 1 large and 1 small DataFrames via direct and link transport
# Uses NATSBridge.jl smartsend with "table" type
using NATS, JSON, UUIDs, Dates, PrettyPrinting, DataFrames, Arrow, HTTP
# Include the bridge module
include("../src/NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
# Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_table_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080"
# Create correlation ID for tracing
correlation_id = string(uuid4())
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# test table transfer #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message)
timestamp = Dates.now()
println("[$timestamp] [Correlation: $correlation_id] $message")
end
# File upload handler for plik server
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
# Get upload ID
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
# Upload file
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
# Sender: Send DataFrame tables via smartsend
function test_table_send()
# Create a small DataFrame (will use direct transport)
small_df = DataFrame(
id = 1:10,
name = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie", "Diana", "Eve", "Frank", "Grace", "Henry", "Ivy", "Jack"],
score = [95, 88, 92, 85, 90, 78, 95, 88, 92, 85],
category = ["A", "B", "A", "B", "A", "B", "A", "B", "A", "B"]
)
# Create a large DataFrame (will use link transport if > 1MB)
# Generate a larger dataset (~2MB to ensure link transport)
large_ids = 1:50000
large_names = ["User_$i" for i in 1:50000]
large_scores = rand(1:100, 50000)
large_categories = ["Category_$(rand(1:10))" for i in 1:50000]
large_df = DataFrame(
id = large_ids,
name = large_names,
score = large_scores,
category = large_categories
)
# Test data 1: small DataFrame
data1 = ("small_table", small_df, "table")
# Test data 2: large DataFrame
data2 = ("large_table", large_df, "table")
# Use smartsend with table type
# For small DataFrame: will use direct transport (Base64 encoded Arrow IPC)
# For large DataFrame: will use link transport (uploaded to fileserver)
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2], # List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000, # 1MB threshold
correlation_id = correlation_id,
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "table_sender",
receiver_name = "",
receiver_id = "",
reply_to = "",
reply_to_msg_id = ""
)
log_trace("Sent message with $(length(env.payloads)) payloads")
# Log transport type for each payload
for (i, payload) in enumerate(env.payloads)
log_trace("Payload $i ('$payload.dataname'):")
log_trace(" Transport: $(payload.transport)")
log_trace(" Type: $(payload.type)")
log_trace(" Size: $(payload.size) bytes")
log_trace(" Encoding: $(payload.encoding)")
if payload.transport == "link"
log_trace(" URL: $(payload.data)")
end
end
end
# Run the test
println("Starting DataFrame table transport test...")
println("Correlation ID: $correlation_id")
# Run sender
println("start smartsend for tables")
test_table_send()
println("Test completed.")

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#!/usr/bin/env julia
# Test script for text transport testing
# Tests receiving 1 large and 1 small text from Julia serviceA to Julia serviceB
# Uses NATSBridge.jl smartreceive with "text" type
using NATS, JSON, UUIDs, Dates, PrettyPrinting, DataFrames, Arrow, HTTP
# Include the bridge module
include("../src/NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
# Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_text_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080"
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# test text transfer #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message)
timestamp = Dates.now()
println("[$timestamp] $message")
end
# Receiver: Listen for messages and verify text handling
function test_text_receive()
conn = NATS.connect(NATS_URL)
NATS.subscribe(conn, SUBJECT) do msg
log_trace("Received message on $(msg.subject)")
# Use NATSBridge.smartreceive to handle the data
# API: smartreceive(msg, download_handler; max_retries, base_delay, max_delay)
result = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg;
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
# Result is a list of (dataname, data, data_type) tuples
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
if isa(data, String)
log_trace("Received text '$dataname' of type $data_type")
log_trace(" Length: $(length(data)) characters")
# Display first 100 characters
if length(data) > 100
log_trace(" First 100 characters: $(data[1:100])...")
else
log_trace(" Content: $data")
end
# Save to file
output_path = "./received_$dataname.txt"
write(output_path, data)
log_trace("Saved text to $output_path")
else
log_trace("Received unexpected data type for '$dataname': $(typeof(data))")
end
end
end
# Keep listening for 10 seconds
sleep(120)
NATS.drain(conn)
end
# Run the test
println("Starting text transport test...")
println("Note: This receiver will wait for messages from the sender.")
println("Run test_julia_to_julia_text_sender.jl first to send test data.")
# Run receiver
println("testing smartreceive for text")
test_text_receive()
println("Test completed.")

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#!/usr/bin/env julia
# Test script for text transport testing
# Tests sending 1 large and 1 small text from Julia serviceA to Julia serviceB
# Uses NATSBridge.jl smartsend with "text" type
using NATS, JSON, UUIDs, Dates, PrettyPrinting, DataFrames, Arrow, HTTP
# Include the bridge module
include("../src/NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
# Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_text_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080"
# Create correlation ID for tracing
correlation_id = string(uuid4())
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# test text transfer #
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
# Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message)
timestamp = Dates.now()
println("[$timestamp] [Correlation: $correlation_id] $message")
end
# File upload handler for plik server
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
# Get upload ID
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
# Upload file
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
# Sender: Send text via smartsend
function test_text_send()
# Create a small text (will use direct transport)
small_text = "Hello, this is a small text message. Testing direct transport via NATS."
# Create a large text (will use link transport if > 1MB)
# Generate a larger text (~2MB to ensure link transport)
large_text = join(["Line $i: This is a sample text line with some content to pad the size. " for i in 1:50000], "")
# Test data 1: small text
data1 = ("small_text", small_text, "text")
# Test data 2: large text
data2 = ("large_text", large_text, "text")
# Use smartsend with text type
# For small text: will use direct transport (Base64 encoded UTF-8)
# For large text: will use link transport (uploaded to fileserver)
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2], # List of (dataname, data, type) tuples
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000, # 1MB threshold
correlation_id = correlation_id,
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "text_sender",
receiver_name = "",
receiver_id = "",
reply_to = "",
reply_to_msg_id = ""
)
log_trace("Sent message with $(length(env.payloads)) payloads")
# Log transport type for each payload
for (i, payload) in enumerate(env.payloads)
log_trace("Payload $i ('$payload.dataname'):")
log_trace(" Transport: $(payload.transport)")
log_trace(" Type: $(payload.type)")
log_trace(" Size: $(payload.size) bytes")
log_trace(" Encoding: $(payload.encoding)")
if payload.transport == "link"
log_trace(" URL: $(payload.data)")
end
end
end
# Run the test
println("Starting text transport test...")
println("Correlation ID: $correlation_id")
# Run sender
println("start smartsend for text")
test_text_send()
println("Test completed.")

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#!/usr/bin/env julia
# Test script for large payload testing using binary transport
# Tests sending a large file (> 1MB) via smartsend with binary type
using NATS, JSON, UUIDs, Dates
# Include the bridge module
include("../src/NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
# Configuration
const SUBJECT = "/large_binary_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats.yiem.cc"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://192.168.88.104:8080"
# Create correlation ID for tracing
correlation_id = string(uuid4())
# File path for large binary payload test
const LARGE_FILE_PATH = "./test.zip"
# Helper: Log with correlation ID
function log_trace(message)
timestamp = Dates.now()
println("[$timestamp] [Correlation: $correlation_id] $message")
end
# Sender: Send large binary file via smartsend
function test_large_binary_send()
conn = NATS.connect(NATS_URL)
# Read the large file as binary data
log_trace("Reading large file: $LARGE_FILE_PATH")
file_data = read(LARGE_FILE_PATH)
file_size = length(file_data)
log_trace("File size: $file_size bytes")
# Use smartsend with binary type - will automatically use link transport
# if file size exceeds the threshold (1MB by default)
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
file_data,
"binary",
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL;
dataname="test.zip"
)
log_trace("Sent message with transport: $(env.transport)")
log_trace("Envelope type: $(env.type)")
# Check if link transport was used
if env.transport == "link"
log_trace("Using link transport - file uploaded to HTTP server")
log_trace("URL: $(env.url)")
else
log_trace("Using direct transport - payload sent via NATS")
end
NATS.drain(conn)
end
# Receiver: Listen for messages and verify large payload handling
function test_large_binary_receive()
conn = NATS.connect(NATS_URL)
NATS.subscribe(conn, SUBJECT) do msg
log_trace("Received message on $(msg.subject)")
log_trace("Received message:\n$msg")
# Use SmartReceive to handle the data
result = SmartReceive(msg)
# Check transport type
if result.envelope.transport == "direct"
log_trace("Received direct transport with $(length(result.data)) bytes")
else
# For link transport, result.data is the URL
log_trace("Received link transport at $(result.data)")
end
# Verify the received data matches the original
if result.envelope.type == "binary"
if isa(result.data, Vector{UInt8})
file_size = length(result.data)
log_trace("Received $(file_size) bytes of binary data")
# Save received data to a test file
output_path = "test_output.bin"
write(output_path, result.data)
log_trace("Saved received data to $output_path")
# Verify file size
original_size = length(read(LARGE_FILE_PATH))
if file_size == original_size
log_trace("SUCCESS: File size matches! Original: $original_size bytes")
else
log_trace("WARNING: File size mismatch! Original: $original_size, Received: $file_size")
end
end
end
end
# Keep listening for 10 seconds
sleep(10)
NATS.drain(conn)
end
# Run the test
println("Starting large binary payload test...")
println("Correlation ID: $correlation_id")
println("Large file: $LARGE_FILE_PATH")
# Run sender first
println("start smartsend")
test_large_binary_send()
# Run receiver
println("testing smartreceive")
test_large_binary_receive()
println("Test completed.")

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"""
Micropython NATS Bridge - Basic Test Examples
This module demonstrates basic usage of the NATSBridge for Micropython.
"""
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, "../src")
from nats_bridge import MessageEnvelope, MessagePayload, smartsend, smartreceive, log_trace
import json
# ============================================= 100 ============================================== #
def test_text_message():
"""Test sending and receiving text messages."""
print("\n=== Test 1: Text Message ===")
# Send text message
data = [
("message", "Hello World", "text"),
("greeting", "Good morning!", "text")
]
env = smartsend(
"/test/text",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
size_threshold=1000000
)
print("Sent envelope:")
print(" Subject: {}".format(env.send_to))
print(" Correlation ID: {}".format(env.correlation_id))
print(" Payloads: {}".format(len(env.payloads)))
# Expected output on receiver:
# payloads = smartreceive(msg)
# for dataname, data, type in payloads:
# print("Received {}: {}".format(dataname, data))
def test_dictionary_message():
"""Test sending and receiving dictionary messages."""
print("\n=== Test 2: Dictionary Message ===")
# Send dictionary message
config = {
"step_size": 0.01,
"iterations": 1000,
"threshold": 0.5
}
data = [
("config", config, "dictionary")
]
env = smartsend(
"/test/dictionary",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
size_threshold=1000000
)
print("Sent envelope:")
print(" Subject: {}".format(env.send_to))
print(" Payloads: {}".format(len(env.payloads)))
# Expected output on receiver:
# payloads = smartreceive(msg)
# for dataname, data, type in payloads:
# if type == "dictionary":
# print("Config: {}".format(data))
def test_mixed_payloads():
"""Test sending mixed payload types in a single message."""
print("\n=== Test 3: Mixed Payloads ===")
# Mixed content: text, dictionary, and binary
image_data = b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR" # PNG header (example)
data = [
("message_text", "Hello!", "text"),
("user_config", {"theme": "dark", "volume": 80}, "dictionary"),
("user_image", image_data, "binary")
]
env = smartsend(
"/test/mixed",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
size_threshold=1000000
)
print("Sent envelope:")
print(" Subject: {}".format(env.send_to))
print(" Payloads: {}".format(len(env.payloads)))
# Expected output on receiver:
# payloads = smartreceive(msg)
# for dataname, data, type in payloads:
# print("Received {}: {} (type: {})".format(dataname, data if type != "binary" else len(data), type))
def test_large_payload():
"""Test sending large payloads that require fileserver upload."""
print("\n=== Test 4: Large Payload (Link Transport) ===")
# Create large data (> 1MB would trigger link transport)
# For testing, we'll use a smaller size but configure threshold lower
large_data = b"A" * 100000 # 100KB
data = [
("large_data", large_data, "binary")
]
# Use a lower threshold for testing
env = smartsend(
"/test/large",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
fileserver_url="http://localhost:8080",
size_threshold=50000 # 50KB threshold for testing
)
print("Sent envelope:")
print(" Subject: {}".format(env.send_to))
print(" Payloads: {}".format(len(env.payloads)))
for p in env.payloads:
print(" - Transport: {}, Type: {}".format(p.transport, p.type))
def test_reply_to():
"""Test sending messages with reply-to functionality."""
print("\n=== Test 5: Reply To ===")
data = [
("command", {"action": "start"}, "dictionary")
]
env = smartsend(
"/test/command",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
reply_to="/test/response",
reply_to_msg_id="reply-123",
msg_purpose="command"
)
print("Sent envelope:")
print(" Subject: {}".format(env.send_to))
print(" Reply To: {}".format(env.reply_to))
print(" Reply To Msg ID: {}".format(env.reply_to_msg_id))
def test_correlation_id():
"""Test using custom correlation IDs for tracing."""
print("\n=== Test 6: Custom Correlation ID ===")
custom_cid = "trace-abc123"
data = [
("message", "Test with correlation ID", "text")
]
env = smartsend(
"/test/correlation",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
correlation_id=custom_cid
)
print("Sent envelope with correlation ID: {}".format(env.correlation_id))
print("This ID can be used to trace the message flow.")
def test_multiple_payloads():
"""Test sending multiple payloads in one message."""
print("\n=== Test 7: Multiple Payloads ===")
data = [
("text_message", "Hello", "text"),
("json_data", {"key": "value", "number": 42}, "dictionary"),
("table_data", b"\x01\x02\x03\x04", "binary"),
("audio_data", b"\x00\x01\x02\x03", "binary")
]
env = smartsend(
"/test/multiple",
data,
nats_url="nats://localhost:4222",
size_threshold=1000000
)
print("Sent {} payloads in one message".format(len(env.payloads)))
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("Micropython NATS Bridge Test Suite")
print("==================================")
print()
# Run tests
test_text_message()
test_dictionary_message()
test_mixed_payloads()
test_large_payload()
test_reply_to()
test_correlation_id()
test_multiple_payloads()
print("\n=== All tests completed ===")
print()
print("Note: These tests require:")
print(" 1. A running NATS server at nats://localhost:4222")
print(" 2. An HTTP file server at http://localhost:8080 (for large payloads)")
print()
print("To run the tests:")
print(" python test_micropython_basic.py")

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# NATSBridge.jl Tutorial
A comprehensive tutorial for learning how to use NATSBridge.jl for bi-directional communication between Julia and JavaScript services using NATS.
## Table of Contents
1. [What is NATSBridge.jl?](#what-is-natsbridgejl)
2. [Key Concepts](#key-concepts)
3. [Installation](#installation)
4. [Basic Usage](#basic-usage)
5. [Payload Types](#payload-types)
6. [Transport Strategies](#transport-strategies)
7. [Advanced Features](#advanced-features)
8. [Complete Examples](#complete-examples)
---
## What is NATSBridge.jl?
NATSBridge.jl is a Julia module that provides a high-level API for sending and receiving data across network boundaries using NATS as the message bus. It implements the **Claim-Check pattern** for handling large payloads efficiently.
### Core Features
- **Bi-directional communication**: Julia ↔ JavaScript
- **Smart transport selection**: Automatic direct vs link transport based on payload size
- **Multi-payload support**: Send multiple payloads of different types in a single message
- **Claim-check pattern**: Upload large files to HTTP server, send only URLs via NATS
- **Type-aware serialization**: Different serialization strategies for different data types
---
## Key Concepts
### 1. msgEnvelope_v1 (Message Envelope)
The `msgEnvelope_v1` structure provides a comprehensive message format for bidirectional communication:
```julia
struct msgEnvelope_v1
correlationId::String # Unique identifier to track messages
msgId::String # This message id
timestamp::String # Message published timestamp
sendTo::String # Topic/subject the sender sends to
msgPurpose::String # Purpose (ACK | NACK | updateStatus | shutdown | chat)
senderName::String # Sender name (e.g., "agent-wine-web-frontend")
senderId::String # Sender id (uuid4)
receiverName::String # Message receiver name (e.g., "agent-backend")
receiverId::String # Message receiver id (uuid4 or nothing for broadcast)
replyTo::String # Topic to reply to
replyToMsgId::String # Message id this message is replying to
brokerURL::String # NATS server address
metadata::Dict{String, Any}
payloads::AbstractArray{msgPayload_v1} # Multiple payloads stored here
end
```
### 2. msgPayload_v1 (Payload Structure)
The `msgPayload_v1` structure provides flexible payload handling:
```julia
struct msgPayload_v1
id::String # Id of this payload (e.g., "uuid4")
dataname::String # Name of this payload (e.g., "login_image")
type::String # "text | dictionary | table | image | audio | video | binary"
transport::String # "direct | link"
encoding::String # "none | json | base64 | arrow-ipc"
size::Integer # Data size in bytes
data::Any # Payload data in case of direct transport or a URL in case of link
metadata::Dict{String, Any} # Dict("checksum" => "sha256_hash", ...)
end
```
### 3. Standard API Format
The system uses a **standardized list-of-tuples format** for all payload operations:
```julia
# Input format for smartsend (always a list of tuples with type info)
[(dataname1, data1, type1), (dataname2, data2, type2), ...]
# Output format for smartreceive (always returns a list of tuples)
[(dataname1, data1, type1), (dataname2, data2, type2), ...]
```
**Important**: Even when sending a single payload, you must wrap it in a list.
---
## Installation
```julia
using Pkg
Pkg.add("NATS")
Pkg.add("JSON")
Pkg.add("Arrow")
Pkg.add("HTTP")
Pkg.add("UUIDs")
Pkg.add("Dates")
Pkg.add("Base64")
Pkg.add("PrettyPrinting")
Pkg.add("DataFrames")
```
Then include the NATSBridge module:
```julia
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
```
---
## Basic Usage
### Sending Data (smartsend)
```julia
using NATSBridge
# Send a simple dictionary
data = Dict("key" => "value")
env = NATSBridge.smartsend("my.subject", [("dataname1", data, "dictionary")])
```
### Receiving Data (smartreceive)
```julia
using NATSBridge
# Subscribe to a NATS subject
NATS.subscribe("my.subject") do msg
# Process the message
result = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
# result is a list of (dataname, data, type) tuples
for (dataname, data, type) in result
println("Received $dataname of type $type")
println("Data: $data")
end
end
```
---
## Payload Types
NATSBridge.jl supports the following payload types:
| Type | Description | Serialization |
|------|-------------|---------------|
| `text` | Plain text | UTF-8 encoding |
| `dictionary` | JSON-serializable data (Dict, NamedTuple) | JSON |
| `table` | Tabular data (DataFrame, array of structs) | Apache Arrow IPC |
| `image` | Image data (Bitmap, PNG/JPG bytes) | Binary |
| `audio` | Audio data (WAV, MP3 bytes) | Binary |
| `video` | Video data (MP4, AVI bytes) | Binary |
| `binary` | Generic binary data | Binary |
---
## Transport Strategies
NATSBridge.jl automatically selects the appropriate transport strategy based on payload size:
### Direct Transport (< 1MB)
Small payloads are encoded as Base64 and sent directly over NATS.
```julia
# Small data (< 1MB) - uses direct transport
small_data = rand(1000) # ~8KB
env = NATSBridge.smartsend("small", [("data", small_data, "table")])
```
### Link Transport (≥ 1MB)
Large payloads are uploaded to an HTTP file server, and only the URL is sent via NATS.
```julia
# Large data (≥ 1MB) - uses link transport
large_data = rand(10_000_000) # ~80MB
env = NATSBridge.smartsend("large", [("data", large_data, "table")])
```
---
## Complete Examples
### Example 1: Text Message
**Sender:**
```julia
using NATSBridge
using UUIDs
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_text_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function test_text_send()
small_text = "Hello, this is a small text message."
large_text = join(["Line $i: " for i in 1:50000], "")
data1 = ("small_text", small_text, "text")
data2 = ("large_text", large_text, "text")
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "text_sender"
)
end
```
**Receiver:**
```julia
using NATSBridge
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_text_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
function test_text_receive()
conn = NATS.connect(NATS_URL)
NATS.subscribe(conn, SUBJECT) do msg
result = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
if data_type == "text"
println("Received text: $data")
write("./received_$dataname.txt", data)
end
end
end
sleep(120)
NATS.drain(conn)
end
```
### Example 2: Dictionary (JSON) Message
**Sender:**
```julia
using NATSBridge
using UUIDs
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_dict_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function test_dict_send()
small_dict = Dict("name" => "Alice", "age" => 30)
large_dict = Dict("ids" => collect(1:50000), "names" => ["User_$i" for i in 1:50000])
data1 = ("small_dict", small_dict, "dictionary")
data2 = ("large_dict", large_dict, "dictionary")
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat"
)
end
```
**Receiver:**
```julia
using NATSBridge
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_dict_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
function test_dict_receive()
conn = NATS.connect(NATS_URL)
NATS.subscribe(conn, SUBJECT) do msg
result = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
if data_type == "dictionary"
println("Received dictionary: $data")
write("./received_$dataname.json", JSON.json(data, 2))
end
end
end
sleep(120)
NATS.drain(conn)
end
```
### Example 3: DataFrame (Table) Message
**Sender:**
```julia
using NATSBridge
using DataFrames
using UUIDs
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_table_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function test_table_send()
small_df = DataFrame(id = 1:10, name = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"], score = [95, 88, 92])
large_df = DataFrame(id = 1:50000, name = ["User_$i" for i in 1:50000], score = rand(1:100, 50000))
data1 = ("small_table", small_df, "table")
data2 = ("large_table", large_df, "table")
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[data1, data2],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat"
)
end
```
**Receiver:**
```julia
using NATSBridge
using DataFrames
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_table_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
function test_table_receive()
conn = NATS.connect(NATS_URL)
NATS.subscribe(conn, SUBJECT) do msg
result = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
if data_type == "table"
data = DataFrame(data)
println("Received DataFrame with $(size(data, 1)) rows")
display(data[1:min(5, size(data, 1)), :])
end
end
end
sleep(120)
NATS.drain(conn)
end
```
### Example 4: Mixed Content (Chat with Text, Image, Audio)
**Sender:**
```julia
using NATSBridge
using DataFrames
using UUIDs
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_mix_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function test_mix_send()
# Text data
text_data = "Hello! This is a test chat message. 🎉"
# Dictionary data
dict_data = Dict("type" => "chat", "sender" => "serviceA")
# Small table data
table_data_small = DataFrame(id = 1:10, name = ["msg_$i" for i in 1:10])
# Large table data (link transport)
table_data_large = DataFrame(id = 1:150_000, name = ["msg_$i" for i in 1:150_000])
# Small image data (direct transport)
image_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:100]
# Large image data (link transport)
large_image_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:1_500_000]
# Small audio data (direct transport)
audio_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:100]
# Large audio data (link transport)
large_audio_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:1_500_000]
# Small video data (direct transport)
video_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:150]
# Large video data (link transport)
large_video_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:1_500_000]
# Small binary data (direct transport)
binary_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:200]
# Large binary data (link transport)
large_binary_data = UInt8[rand(1:255) for _ in 1:1_500_000]
# Create payloads list - mixed content
payloads = [
# Small data (direct transport)
("chat_text", text_data, "text"),
("chat_json", dict_data, "dictionary"),
("chat_table_small", table_data_small, "table"),
# Large data (link transport)
("chat_table_large", table_data_large, "table"),
("user_image_large", large_image_data, "image"),
("audio_clip_large", large_audio_data, "audio"),
("video_clip_large", large_video_data, "video"),
("binary_file_large", large_binary_data, "binary")
]
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
payloads,
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "mix_sender"
)
end
```
**Receiver:**
```julia
using NATSBridge
using DataFrames
const SUBJECT = "/NATSBridge_mix_test"
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
function test_mix_receive()
conn = NATS.connect(NATS_URL)
NATS.subscribe(conn, SUBJECT) do msg
result = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
println("Received $(length(result)) payloads")
for (dataname, data, data_type) in result
println("\n=== Payload: $dataname (type: $data_type) ===")
if data_type == "text"
println(" Type: String")
println(" Length: $(length(data)) characters")
elseif data_type == "dictionary"
println(" Type: JSON Object")
println(" Keys: $(keys(data))")
elseif data_type == "table"
data = DataFrame(data)
println(" Type: DataFrame")
println(" Dimensions: $(size(data, 1)) rows x $(size(data, 2)) columns")
elseif data_type == "image"
println(" Type: Vector{UInt8}")
println(" Size: $(length(data)) bytes")
write("./received_$dataname.bin", data)
elseif data_type == "audio"
println(" Type: Vector{UInt8}")
println(" Size: $(length(data)) bytes")
write("./received_$dataname.bin", data)
elseif data_type == "video"
println(" Type: Vector{UInt8}")
println(" Size: $(length(data)) bytes")
write("./received_$dataname.bin", data)
elseif data_type == "binary"
println(" Type: Vector{UInt8}")
println(" Size: $(length(data)) bytes")
write("./received_$dataname.bin", data)
end
end
end
sleep(120)
NATS.drain(conn)
end
```
---
## Best Practices
1. **Always wrap payloads in a list** - Even for single payloads: `[("dataname", data, "type")]`
2. **Use appropriate transport** - Let NATSBridge handle size-based routing (default 1MB threshold)
3. **Customize size threshold** - Use `size_threshold` parameter to adjust the direct/link split
4. **Provide fileserver handler** - Implement `fileserverUploadHandler` for link transport
5. **Include correlation IDs** - Track messages across distributed systems
6. **Handle errors** - Implement proper error handling for network failures
7. **Close connections** - Ensure NATS connections are properly closed using `NATS.drain()`
---
## Conclusion
NATSBridge.jl provides a powerful abstraction for bi-directional communication between Julia and JavaScript services. By understanding the key concepts and following the best practices, you can build robust, scalable applications that leverage the full power of NATS messaging.
For more information, see:
- [`docs/architecture.md`](./architecture.md) - Detailed architecture documentation
- [`docs/implementation.md`](./implementation.md) - Implementation details

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# NATSBridge.jl Walkthrough: Building a Chat System
A step-by-step guided walkthrough for building a real-time chat system using NATSBridge.jl with mixed content support (text, images, audio, video, and files).
## Prerequisites
- Julia 1.7+
- NATS server running
- HTTP file server (Plik) running
## Step 1: Understanding the Chat System Architecture
### System Components
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Chat System │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ ┌──────────────┐ NATS ┌──────────────┐ │
│ │ Julia │◄───────┬───────► │ JavaScript │ │
│ │ Service │ │ │ Client │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ - Text │ │ │ - Text │ │
│ │ - Images │ │ │ - Images │ │
│ │ - Audio │ ▼ │ - Audio │ │
│ │ - Video │ NATSBridge.jl │ - Files │ │
│ │ - Files │ │ │ - Tables │ │
│ └──────────────┘ │ └──────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ┌───────┴───────┐ │
│ │ NATS │ │
│ │ Server │ │
│ └─────────────┘ │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
For large payloads (> 1MB):
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ File Server (Plik) │
│ │
│ Julia Service ──► Upload ──► File Server ──► Download ◄── JavaScript Client│
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### Message Format
Each chat message is an envelope containing multiple payloads:
```json
{
"correlationId": "uuid4",
"msgId": "uuid4",
"timestamp": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z",
"sendTo": "/chat/room1",
"msgPurpose": "chat",
"senderName": "user-1",
"senderId": "uuid4",
"receiverName": "user-2",
"receiverId": "uuid4",
"brokerURL": "nats://localhost:4222",
"payloads": [
{
"id": "uuid4",
"dataname": "message_text",
"type": "text",
"transport": "direct",
"encoding": "base64",
"size": 256,
"data": "SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh",
"metadata": {}
},
{
"id": "uuid4",
"dataname": "user_image",
"type": "image",
"transport": "link",
"encoding": "none",
"size": 15433,
"data": "http://localhost:8080/file/UPLOAD_ID/FILE_ID/image.jpg",
"metadata": {}
}
]
}
```
## Step 2: Setting Up the Environment
### 1. Start NATS Server
```bash
# Using Docker
docker run -d -p 4222:4222 -p 8222:8222 --name nats-server nats:latest
# Or download from https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases
./nats-server
```
### 2. Start HTTP File Server (Plik)
```bash
# Using Docker
docker run -d -p 8080:8080 --name plik plik/plik:latest
# Or download from https://github.com/arnaud-lb/plik/releases
./plikd -d
```
### 3. Install Julia Dependencies
```julia
using Pkg
Pkg.add("NATS")
Pkg.add("JSON")
Pkg.add("Arrow")
Pkg.add("HTTP")
Pkg.add("UUIDs")
Pkg.add("Dates")
Pkg.add("Base64")
Pkg.add("PrettyPrinting")
Pkg.add("DataFrames")
```
## Step 3: Basic Text-Only Chat
### Sender (User 1)
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
# Include the bridge module
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
# Configuration
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
# File upload handler for plik server
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
# Send a simple text message
function send_text_message()
message_text = "Hello, how are you today?"
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[("message", message_text, "text")],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "user-1"
)
println("Sent text message with correlation ID: $(env.correlationId)")
end
send_text_message()
```
### Receiver (User 2)
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
# Include the bridge module
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
# Configuration
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
# Message handler
function message_handler(msg::NATS.Msg)
payloads = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
# Extract the text message
for (dataname, data, data_type) in payloads
if data_type == "text"
println("Received message: $data")
# Save to file
write("./received_$dataname.txt", data)
end
end
end
# Subscribe to the chat room
NATS.subscribe(SUBJECT) do msg
message_handler(msg)
end
# Keep the program running
while true
sleep(1)
end
```
## Step 4: Adding Image Support
### Sending an Image
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function send_image()
# Read image file
image_data = read("screenshot.png", Vector{UInt8})
# Send with text message
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[
("text", "Check out this screenshot!", "text"),
("screenshot", image_data, "image")
],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "user-1"
)
println("Sent image with correlation ID: $(env.correlationId)")
end
send_image()
```
### Receiving an Image
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
function message_handler(msg::NATS.Msg)
payloads = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
for (dataname, data, data_type) in payloads
if data_type == "text"
println("Text: $data")
elseif data_type == "image"
# Save image to file
filename = "received_$dataname.bin"
write(filename, data)
println("Saved image: $filename")
end
end
end
NATS.subscribe(SUBJECT) do msg
message_handler(msg)
end
```
## Step 5: Handling Large Files with Link Transport
### Automatic Transport Selection
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function send_large_file()
# Create a large file (> 1MB triggers link transport)
large_data = rand(10_000_000) # ~80MB
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[("large_file", large_data, "binary")],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "user-1"
)
println("Uploaded large file to: $(env.payloads[1].data)")
println("Correlation ID: $(env.correlationId)")
end
send_large_file()
```
## Step 6: Audio and Video Support
### Sending Audio
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function send_audio()
# Read audio file (WAV, MP3, etc.)
audio_data = read("voice_message.mp3", Vector{UInt8})
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[("voice_message", audio_data, "audio")],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "user-1"
)
println("Sent audio message: $(env.correlationId)")
end
send_audio()
```
### Sending Video
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function send_video()
# Read video file (MP4, AVI, etc.)
video_data = read("video_message.mp4", Vector{UInt8})
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[("video_message", video_data, "video")],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "user-1"
)
println("Sent video message: $(env.correlationId)")
end
send_video()
```
## Step 7: Table/Data Exchange
### Sending Tabular Data
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function send_table()
# Create a DataFrame
df = DataFrame(
id = 1:5,
name = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie", "Diana", "Eve"],
score = [95, 88, 92, 98, 85],
grade = ['A', 'B', 'A', 'B', 'B']
)
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[("student_scores", df, "table")],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "user-1"
)
println("Sent table with $(nrow(df)) rows")
end
send_table()
```
### Receiving and Using Tables
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
function message_handler(msg::NATS.Msg)
payloads = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
for (dataname, data, data_type) in payloads
if data_type == "table"
data = DataFrame(data)
println("Received table:")
show(data)
println("\nAverage score: $(mean(data.score))")
end
end
end
NATS.subscribe(SUBJECT) do msg
message_handler(msg)
end
```
## Step 8: Bidirectional Communication
### Request-Response Pattern
```julia
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
include("NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const SUBJECT = "/api/query"
const REPLY_SUBJECT = "/api/response"
# Request
function send_request()
query_data = Dict("query" => "SELECT * FROM users")
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
[("sql_query", query_data, "dictionary")],
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = "http://localhost:8080",
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "request",
sender_name = "frontend",
receiver_name = "backend",
reply_to = REPLY_SUBJECT,
reply_to_msg_id = string(uuid4())
)
println("Request sent: $(env.correlationId)")
end
# Response handler
function response_handler(msg::NATS.Msg)
payloads = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
for (dataname, data, data_type) in payloads
if data_type == "table"
data = DataFrame(data)
println("Query results:")
show(data)
end
end
end
NATS.subscribe(REPLY_SUBJECT) do msg
response_handler(msg)
end
```
## Step 9: Complete Chat Application
### Full Chat System
```julia
module ChatApp
using NATS
using JSON
using UUIDs
using Dates
using PrettyPrinting
using DataFrames
using Arrow
using HTTP
using Base64
# Include the bridge module
include("../src/NATSBridge.jl")
using .NATSBridge
# Configuration
const NATS_URL = "nats://localhost:4222"
const FILESERVER_URL = "http://localhost:8080"
const SUBJECT = "/chat/room1"
# File upload handler for plik server
function plik_upload_handler(fileserver_url::String, dataname::String, data::Vector{UInt8})::Dict{String, Any}
url_getUploadID = "$fileserver_url/upload"
headers = ["Content-Type" => "application/json"]
body = """{ "OneShot" : true }"""
httpResponse = HTTP.request("POST", url_getUploadID, headers, body; body_is_form=false)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
uploadid = responseJson["id"]
uploadtoken = responseJson["uploadToken"]
file_multipart = HTTP.Multipart(dataname, IOBuffer(data), "application/octet-stream")
url_upload = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid"
headers = ["X-UploadToken" => uploadtoken]
form = HTTP.Form(Dict("file" => file_multipart))
httpResponse = HTTP.post(url_upload, headers, form)
responseJson = JSON.parse(String(httpResponse.body))
fileid = responseJson["id"]
url = "$fileserver_url/file/$uploadid/$fileid/$dataname"
return Dict("status" => httpResponse.status, "uploadid" => uploadid, "fileid" => fileid, "url" => url)
end
function send_chat_message(
text::String,
image_path::Union{String, Nothing}=nothing,
audio_path::Union{String, Nothing}=nothing
)
# Build payloads list
payloads = [("message_text", text, "text")]
if image_path !== nothing
image_data = read(image_path, Vector{UInt8})
push!(payloads, ("user_image", image_data, "image"))
end
if audio_path !== nothing
audio_data = read(audio_path, Vector{UInt8})
push!(payloads, ("user_audio", audio_data, "audio"))
end
env = NATSBridge.smartsend(
SUBJECT,
payloads,
nats_url = NATS_URL,
fileserver_url = FILESERVER_URL,
fileserverUploadHandler = plik_upload_handler,
size_threshold = 1_000_000,
correlation_id = string(uuid4()),
msg_purpose = "chat",
sender_name = "user-1"
)
println("Message sent with correlation ID: $(env.correlationId)")
end
function receive_chat_messages()
function message_handler(msg::NATS.Msg)
payloads = NATSBridge.smartreceive(
msg,
max_retries = 5,
base_delay = 100,
max_delay = 5000
)
println("\n--- New Message ---")
for (dataname, data, data_type) in payloads
if data_type == "text"
println("Text: $data")
elseif data_type == "image"
filename = "received_$dataname.bin"
write(filename, data)
println("Image saved: $filename")
elseif data_type == "audio"
filename = "received_$dataname.bin"
write(filename, data)
println("Audio saved: $filename")
elseif data_type == "table"
println("Table received:")
data = DataFrame(data)
show(data)
end
end
end
NATS.subscribe(SUBJECT) do msg
message_handler(msg)
end
println("Subscribed to: $SUBJECT")
end
function run_interactive_chat()
println("\n=== Interactive Chat ===")
println("1. Send a message")
println("2. Join a chat room")
println("3. Exit")
while true
print("\nSelect option (1-3): ")
choice = readline()
if choice == "1"
print("Enter message text: ")
text = readline()
send_chat_message(text)
elseif choice == "2"
receive_chat_messages()
elseif choice == "3"
break
end
end
end
end # module
# Run the chat app
using .ChatApp
ChatApp.run_interactive_chat()
```
## Step 10: Testing the Chat System
### Test Scenario 1: Text-Only Chat
```bash
# Terminal 1: Start the chat receiver
julia test_julia_to_julia_text_receiver.jl
# Terminal 2: Send a message
julia test_julia_to_julia_text_sender.jl
```
### Test Scenario 2: Image Chat
```bash
# Terminal 1: Receive messages
julia test_julia_to_julia_mix_payloads_receiver.jl
# Terminal 2: Send image
julia test_julia_to_julia_mix_payload_sender.jl
```
### Test Scenario 3: Large File Transfer
```bash
# Terminal 2: Send large file
julia test_julia_to_julia_mix_payload_sender.jl
```
## Conclusion
This walkthrough demonstrated how to build a chat system using NATSBridge.jl with support for:
- Text messages
- Images (direct transport for small, link transport for large)
- Audio files
- Video files
- Tabular data (DataFrames)
- Bidirectional communication
- Mixed-content messages
The key takeaways are:
1. **Always wrap payloads in a list** - Even for single payloads: `[("dataname", data, "type")]`
2. **Use appropriate transport** - NATSBridge automatically handles size-based routing
3. **Support mixed content** - Multiple payloads of different types in one message
4. **Handle errors** - Implement proper error handling for network failures
5. **Use correlation IDs** - Track messages across distributed systems
For more information, see:
- [`docs/architecture.md`](./docs/architecture.md) - Detailed architecture documentation
- [`docs/implementation.md`](./docs/implementation.md) - Implementation details