rust version implemented
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## 1. Executive Summary
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This document defines the **blueprint** for NATSBridge - the cross-platform bi-directional data bridge that enables seamless communication between **Julia**, **JavaScript**, **Python**, **Dart**, and **MicroPython** applications using NATS as the message bus.
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This document defines the **blueprint** for NATSBridge - the cross-platform bi-directional data bridge that enables seamless communication between **Julia**, **JavaScript**, **Python**, **Dart**, **Rust**, and **MicroPython** applications using NATS as the message bus.
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This architecture document serves as the single source of truth for:
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- **System Structure**: How components fit together and interact
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@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ flowchart TD
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JS_App[JavaScript Application<br/>Node.js/Browser]
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Python_App[Python Application<br/>Desktop]
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Dart_App[Dart Application<br/>Desktop/Flutter/Web]
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Rust_App[Rust Application<br/>Server/Desktop]
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MicroPython_App[MicroPython Device]
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end
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@@ -64,12 +65,14 @@ flowchart TD
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JS_App -->|NATS| NATS_Server
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Python_App -->|NATS| NATS_Server
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Dart_App -->|NATS| NATS_Server
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Rust_App -->|NATS| NATS_Server
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MicroPython_App -->|NATS| NATS_Server
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Julia_App -->|HTTP| File_Server
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JS_App -->|HTTP| File_Server
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Python_App -->|HTTP| File_Server
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Dart_App -->|HTTP| File_Server
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Rust_App -->|HTTP| File_Server
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MicroPython_App -->|HTTP| File_Server
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style NATS_Server fill:#fff3e0,stroke:#f57c00
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@@ -78,6 +81,7 @@ flowchart TD
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style JS_App fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3
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style Python_App fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3
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style Dart_App fill:#fff0f6,stroke:#e91e63
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style Rust_App fill:#dea584,stroke:#e65100
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style MicroPython_App fill:#fce4ec,stroke:#e91e63
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```
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@@ -85,28 +89,20 @@ flowchart TD
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```mermaid
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flowchart TD
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subgraph "Client Container"
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subgraph "Client Container"
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Julia_Module[Julia NATSBridge Module]
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JS_Module[JavaScript NATSBridge Module]
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Python_Module[Python NATSBridge Module]
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Dart_Module[Dart NATSBridge Module]
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Rust_Module[Rust NATSBridge Module]
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MicroPython_Module[MicroPython NATSBridge Module]
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end
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subgraph "NATS Container"
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NATS_Client[NATS Client]
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NATS_Broker[NATS Broker]
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end
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subgraph "File Server Container"
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File_Client[HTTP Client]
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File_Server[File Server]
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end
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Julia_Module --> NATS_Client
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JS_Module --> NATS_Client
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Python_Module --> NATS_Client
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Dart_Module --> NATS_Client
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Rust_Module --> NATS_Client
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MicroPython_Module --> NATS_Client
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NATS_Client --> NATS_Broker
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@@ -115,6 +111,7 @@ flowchart TD
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JS_Module --> File_Client
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Python_Module --> File_Client
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Dart_Module --> File_Client
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Rust_Module --> File_Client
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MicroPython_Module --> File_Client
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File_Client --> File_Server
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@@ -123,6 +120,7 @@ flowchart TD
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style JS_Module fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3
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style Python_Module fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3
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style Dart_Module fill:#fff0f6,stroke:#e91e63
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style Rust_Module fill:#dea584,stroke:#e65100
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style MicroPython_Module fill:#fce4ec,stroke:#e91e63
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style NATS_Broker fill:#fff3e0,stroke:#f57c00
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style File_Server fill:#f3e5f5,stroke:#9c27b4
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@@ -182,8 +180,8 @@ flowchart TD
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| **_deserialize_data** | Deserialize bytes to native data types | All |
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| **envelope_to_json** | Convert msg_envelope_v1 struct to JSON string | All |
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| **log_trace** | Log trace messages with correlation ID | All |
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| **fileserver_upload_handler** | Upload large payloads to HTTP server | Desktop (Julia/JS/Python/Dart) |
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| **fileserver_download_handler** | Download payloads from HTTP server with exponential backoff | Desktop (Julia/JS/Python/Dart) |
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| **fileserver_upload_handler** | Upload large payloads to HTTP server | Desktop (Julia/JS/Python/Dart/Rust) |
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| **fileserver_download_handler** | Download payloads from HTTP server with exponential backoff | Desktop (Julia/JS/Python/Dart/Rust) |
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### Data Flow
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@@ -298,7 +296,7 @@ end
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|------|-------------|---------------|----------|-----------|
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| `text` | Plain text string | UTF-8 bytes | Base64 | All |
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| `dictionary` | JSON object | JSON string | Base64/JSON | All |
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| `arrowtable` | Apache Arrow IPC | Arrow IPC stream | Base64/arrow-ipc | Desktop (Julia/Python/Node.js/Dart) |
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| `arrowtable` | Apache Arrow IPC | Arrow IPC stream | Base64/arrow-ipc | Desktop (Julia/Python/Node.js/Dart/Rust) |
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| `jsontable` | JSON array of objects | JSON string | Base64/json | All (including Browser/Dart Web) |
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| `image` | Binary image data | Raw bytes | Base64 | All |
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| `audio` | Binary audio data | Raw bytes | Base64 | All |
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@@ -535,6 +533,62 @@ DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD = 100_000 # 100KB
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MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE = 50_000 # 50KB hard limit
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```
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### Rust Architecture
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Rust leverages compile-time type safety and async runtimes:
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- **Type-safe payloads**: Rust enum discriminates between `Text`, `Dictionary`, `ArrowTable`, `Binary`, etc.
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- **serde serialization**: Automatic JSON deserialization via `#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]`
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- **tokio runtime**: Efficient async I/O for NATS connections and HTTP file server operations
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- **arrow2 integration**: Native Arrow IPC deserialization without intermediate format conversion
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- **reqwest**: High-performance HTTP client with built-in TLS and connection pooling
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- **Zero-copy patterns**: `Vec<u8>` passed directly to avoid unnecessary memory copies
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- **Result<T, E>**: Idiomatic error handling with typed error types
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```rust
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// Type-safe payload enum (compile-time discrimination)
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#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
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pub enum Payload {
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Text(String),
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Dictionary(serde_json::Value),
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ArrowTable(Vec<u8>),
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JsonTable(serde_json::Value),
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Image(Vec<u8>),
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Audio(Vec<u8>),
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Video(Vec<u8>),
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Binary(Vec<u8>),
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}
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// Configuration via builder pattern
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pub struct SmartsendOptions {
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pub broker_url: String,
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pub fileserver_url: String,
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pub fileserver_upload_handler: Option<UploadHandler>,
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pub size_threshold: usize,
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pub correlation_id: String,
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pub msg_purpose: String,
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pub sender_name: String,
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// ... other fields
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}
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// NATS client with tokio integration
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let conn = nats::connect("nats://localhost:4222").await?;
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// Subscribe and process messages
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let mut sub = conn.subscribe("/agent/wine/api/v1/analyze")?;
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for msg in sub.messages() {
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let envelope: MsgEnvelopeV1 = serde_json::from_slice(&msg.payload)?;
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// Type-safe access to payloads
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for payload in &envelope.payloads {
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match &payload.data {
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Payload::ArrowTable(bytes) => { /* process */ },
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Payload::Text(text) => { /* process */ },
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_ => {}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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---
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## Scaling Architecture
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| Version | Supported Platforms |
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|---------|---------------------|
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| v1.0.x | Julia 1.7+, Node.js 16+, Python 3.8+, Dart 2.17+, MicroPython 1.19+ |
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| v1.0.x | Julia 1.7+, Node.js 16+, Python 3.8+, Dart 2.17+, Rust 1.70+, MicroPython 1.19+ |
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---
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@@ -779,6 +833,10 @@ flowchart TD
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| Date | Version | Changes |
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|------|---------|---------|
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| 2026-05-13 | 1.3.0 | Added Rust support with tokio, serde, and arrow2 | All sections |
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| - | - | Added Rust to C4 diagrams (context, container) | All sections |
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| - | - | Added Rust platform-specific architecture section | specification.md:13 |
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| - | - | Updated component table with Rust support | All sections |
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| 2026-05-13 | 1.2.0 | Aligned with ground truth implementation (src/NATSBridge.jl) |
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| - | - | Removed publish_message component (commented out in source) |
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| - | - | Removed NATSClient and NATSConnectionPool classes (not in ground truth) |
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@@ -816,6 +874,7 @@ flowchart TD
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| [`src/natsbridge_csr.js`](../src/natsbridge_csr.js) | Browser | JSON table only, WebSocket NATS | specification.md:2-19 (all sections) | FR-001 through FR-014, NFR-101 through NFR-405 |
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| [`src/natsbridge.py`](../src/natsbridge.py) | Python | Arrow IPC, async/await | specification.md:2-19 (all sections) | FR-001 through FR-014, NFR-101 through NFR-405 |
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| [`src/natsbridge.dart`](../src/natsbridge.dart) | Dart | Full feature set, Arrow IPC, async/await | specification.md:2-19 (all sections) | FR-001 through FR-014, NFR-101 through NFR-405 |
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| [`src/natsbridge.rs`](../src/natsbridge.rs) | Rust | Full feature set, Arrow IPC, async/await, type-safe | specification.md:2-19 (all sections) | FR-001 through FR-014, NFR-101 through NFR-405 |
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| [`src/natsbridge_mpy.py`](../src/natsbridge_mpy.py) | MicroPython | Limited to direct transport | specification.md:2-19 (all sections) | FR-005, FR-006, FR-012 |
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### 16.3 External Dependencies
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@@ -838,6 +897,13 @@ flowchart TD
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| Dart | http | Latest | HTTP file server | specification.md:11 | FR-008, FR-009 |
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| Dart | uuid | Latest | UUID generation | specification.md:11 | FR-011, NFR-401 |
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| Dart | dart-arrow | Latest | Arrow IPC support | specification.md:11 | FR-002, FR-012 |
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| Rust | nats | Latest | NATS client | specification.md:11 | FR-013, FR-014 |
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| Rust | serde | Latest | JSON serialization | specification.md:11 | FR-012, NFR-101, NFR-102 |
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| Rust | serde_json | Latest | JSON handling | specification.md:11 | FR-012, NFR-101, NFR-102 |
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| Rust | tokio | Latest | Async runtime | specification.md:11 | FR-013, FR-014 |
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| Rust | reqwest | Latest | HTTP file server | specification.md:11 | FR-008, FR-009 |
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| Rust | uuid | Latest | UUID generation | specification.md:11 | FR-011, NFR-401 |
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| Rust | arrow2 | Latest | Arrow IPC support | specification.md:11 | FR-002, FR-012 |
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| MicroPython | builtin | N/A | Limited implementation | specification.md:11 | FR-005, FR-006, FR-012 |
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---
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