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2026-03-23 14:50:00 +07:00
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commit 4f141b130e
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## 1. Executive Summary
This document defines the **blueprint** for NATSBridge - the cross-platform bi-directional data bridge that enables seamless communication between **Julia**, **JavaScript**, **Python**, and **MicroPython** applications using NATS as the message bus.
This document defines the **blueprint** for NATSBridge - the cross-platform bi-directional data bridge that enables seamless communication between **Julia**, **JavaScript**, **Python**, **Dart**, and **MicroPython** applications using NATS as the message bus.
This architecture document serves as the single source of truth for:
- **System Structure**: How components fit together and interact
@@ -56,17 +56,20 @@ flowchart TD
Julia_App[Julia Application]
JS_App[JavaScript Application<br/>Node.js/Browser]
Python_App[Python Application<br/>Desktop]
Dart_App[Dart Application<br/>Desktop/Flutter/Web]
MicroPython_App[MicroPython Device]
end
Julia_App -->|NATS| NATS_Server
JS_App -->|NATS| NATS_Server
Python_App -->|NATS| NATS_Server
Dart_App -->|NATS| NATS_Server
MicroPython_App -->|NATS| NATS_Server
Julia_App -->|HTTP| File_Server
JS_App -->|HTTP| File_Server
Python_App -->|HTTP| File_Server
Dart_App -->|HTTP| File_Server
MicroPython_App -->|HTTP| File_Server
style NATS_Server fill:#fff3e0,stroke:#f57c00
@@ -74,6 +77,7 @@ flowchart TD
style Julia_App fill:#e8f5e9,stroke:#4caf50
style JS_App fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3
style Python_App fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3
style Dart_App fill:#fff0f6,stroke:#e91e63
style MicroPython_App fill:#fce4ec,stroke:#e91e63
```
@@ -85,6 +89,7 @@ flowchart TD
Julia_Module[Julia NATSBridge Module]
JS_Module[JavaScript NATSBridge Module]
Python_Module[Python NATSBridge Module]
Dart_Module[Dart NATSBridge Module]
MicroPython_Module[MicroPython NATSBridge Module]
end
@@ -101,6 +106,7 @@ flowchart TD
Julia_Module --> NATS_Client
JS_Module --> NATS_Client
Python_Module --> NATS_Client
Dart_Module --> NATS_Client
MicroPython_Module --> NATS_Client
NATS_Client --> NATS_Broker
@@ -108,6 +114,7 @@ flowchart TD
Julia_Module --> File_Client
JS_Module --> File_Client
Python_Module --> File_Client
Dart_Module --> File_Client
MicroPython_Module --> File_Client
File_Client --> File_Server
@@ -115,6 +122,7 @@ flowchart TD
style Julia_Module fill:#e8f5e9,stroke:#4caf50
style JS_Module fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3
style Python_Module fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#2196f3
style Dart_Module fill:#fff0f6,stroke:#e91e63
style MicroPython_Module fill:#fce4ec,stroke:#e91e63
style NATS_Broker fill:#fff3e0,stroke:#f57c00
style File_Server fill:#f3e5f5,stroke:#9c27b4
@@ -180,8 +188,8 @@ flowchart TD
| **_build_envelope** | Build message envelope from payloads | All |
| **_build_payload** | Build payload object from serialized data | All |
| **publish_message** | Publish message to NATS subject | All |
| **fileserver_upload_handler** | Upload large payloads to HTTP server | Desktop |
| **fileserver_download_handler** | Download payloads from HTTP server | Desktop |
| **fileserver_upload_handler** | Upload large payloads to HTTP server | Desktop (Julia/JS/Python/Dart) |
| **fileserver_download_handler** | Download payloads from HTTP server | Desktop (Julia/JS/Python/Dart) |
### Data Flow
@@ -296,8 +304,8 @@ end
|------|-------------|---------------|----------|-----------|
| `text` | Plain text string | UTF-8 bytes | Base64 | All |
| `dictionary` | JSON object | JSON string | Base64/JSON | All |
| `arrowtable` | Apache Arrow IPC | Arrow IPC stream | Base64/arrow-ipc | Desktop (Julia/Python/Node.js) |
| `jsontable` | JSON array of objects | JSON string | Base64/json | All (including Browser) |
| `arrowtable` | Apache Arrow IPC | Arrow IPC stream | Base64/arrow-ipc | Desktop (Julia/Python/Node.js/Dart) |
| `jsontable` | JSON array of objects | JSON string | Base64/json | All (including Browser/Dart Web) |
| `image` | Binary image data | Raw bytes | Base64 | All |
| `audio` | Binary audio data | Raw bytes | Base64 | All |
| `video` | Binary video data | Raw bytes | Base64 | All |
@@ -339,7 +347,10 @@ flowchart TD
| Platform | Size Threshold | Notes |
|----------|----------------|-------|
| Desktop (Julia/JS/Python) | 500,000 bytes (0.5MB) | Default threshold |
| Desktop (Julia/JS/Python/Dart) | 500,000 bytes (0.5MB) | Default threshold |
| Dart Desktop | 500,000 bytes (0.5MB) | Default threshold |
| Dart Flutter | 500,000 bytes (0.5MB) | Default threshold |
| Dart Web | 500,000 bytes (0.5MB) | Default threshold |
| MicroPython | 100,000 bytes (100KB) | Lower threshold for memory constraints |
### Transport Selection Flow
@@ -510,6 +521,50 @@ class NATSBridge:
self.fileserver_url = fileserver_url or self.DEFAULT_FILESERVER_URL
```
### Dart Architecture
Dart uses classes for stateful operations with async/await:
- **Class-based NATSBridge**: Encapsulated API
- **Data classes**: Structured data (MsgPayloadV1, MsgEnvelopeV1)
- **Async/await**: I/O operations
- **dart-arrow**: Arrow IPC support (Desktop/Flutter only)
- **HTTP package**: HTTP file server communication
- **nats package**: NATS client with WebSocket support (Dart Web)
```dart
class NATSBridge {
static const DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD = 500000;
final String brokerUrl;
final String fileserverUrl;
NATSBridge({
this.brokerUrl = 'nats://localhost:4222',
this.fileserverUrl = 'http://localhost:8080',
});
}
```
#### Dart Desktop (Dart SDK)
- **TCP NATS connections**: Uses `nats://` or `tls://` URLs
- **Apache Arrow IPC**: Full support via `dart-arrow`
- **Uint8List for binary data**: Native Dart binary handling
#### Dart Flutter (Dart SDK)
- **TCP NATS connections**: Uses `nats://` or `tls://` URLs
- **Apache Arrow IPC**: Full support via `dart-arrow`
- **Uint8List for binary data**: Native Dart binary handling
#### Dart Web (Dart SDK)
- **WebSocket NATS connections**: Uses `ws://` or `wss://` URLs via `nats` package
- **No Apache Arrow**: Uses `jsontable` for tabular data only
- **Uint8List for binary data**: Browser-compatible binary handling
- **Fetch API**: HTTP file server communication via `http` package
### Browser Architecture
Browser JavaScript has specific constraints due to security and compatibility:
@@ -676,7 +731,7 @@ MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE = 50_000 # 50KB hard limit
|-----------|---------|-------|
| NATS Server | 1 instance | Single node for development |
| File Server | 1 instance | HTTP server for large payloads |
| Client Memory | 50MB | Desktop platforms |
| Client Memory | 50MB | Desktop platforms (Julia/JS/Python/Dart) |
| Client Memory | 256KB | MicroPython devices |
### Environment Variables
@@ -771,7 +826,7 @@ flowchart TD
| Version | Supported Platforms |
|---------|---------------------|
| v1.0.x | Julia 1.7+, Node.js 16+, Python 3.8+, MicroPython 1.19+ |
| v1.0.x | Julia 1.7+, Node.js 16+, Python 3.8+, Dart 2.17+, MicroPython 1.19+ |
---
@@ -809,6 +864,7 @@ flowchart TD
| [`src/natsbridge_ssr.js`](../src/natsbridge_ssr.js) | Node.js | Arrow IPC, async/await | specification.md:2-19 (all sections) | FR-001 through FR-014, NFR-101 through NFR-405 |
| [`src/natsbridge_csr.js`](../src/natsbridge_csr.js) | Browser | JSON table only, WebSocket NATS | specification.md:2-19 (all sections) | FR-001 through FR-014, NFR-101 through NFR-405 |
| [`src/natsbridge.py`](../src/natsbridge.py) | Python | Arrow IPC, async/await | specification.md:2-19 (all sections) | FR-001 through FR-014, NFR-101 through NFR-405 |
| [`src/natsbridge.dart`](../src/natsbridge.dart) | Dart | Full feature set, Arrow IPC, async/await | specification.md:2-19 (all sections) | FR-001 through FR-014, NFR-101 through NFR-405 |
| [`src/natsbridge_mpy.py`](../src/natsbridge_mpy.py) | MicroPython | Limited to direct transport | specification.md:2-19 (all sections) | FR-005, FR-006, FR-012 |
### 16.3 External Dependencies
@@ -827,6 +883,10 @@ flowchart TD
| Python | nats-py | Latest | NATS client | specification.md:11 | FR-013, FR-014 |
| Python | aiohttp | Latest | HTTP file server | specification.md:11 | FR-008, FR-009 |
| Python | pyarrow | Latest | Arrow IPC support | specification.md:11 | FR-002, FR-012 |
| Dart | nats | Latest | NATS client | specification.md:11 | FR-013, FR-014 |
| Dart | http | Latest | HTTP file server | specification.md:11 | FR-008, FR-009 |
| Dart | uuid | Latest | UUID generation | specification.md:11 | FR-011, NFR-401 |
| Dart | dart-arrow | Latest | Arrow IPC support | specification.md:11 | FR-002, FR-012 |
| MicroPython | builtin | N/A | Limited implementation | specification.md:11 | FR-005, FR-006, FR-012 |
---