Files
ImageUtils/src/interface.jl
2023-04-06 13:53:47 +07:00

197 lines
4.9 KiB
Julia

module interface
export np2juliaImage, juliaImg2npImg, imgScalePadding, url_to_image
using Images, Colors, FileIO, HTTP
# using Luxor
using CondaPkg; CondaPkg.add_pip("pybase64"); CondaPkg.add_pip("opencv-python"); CondaPkg.add_pip("scikit-image"); CondaPkg.add_pip("Pillow"); CondaPkg.add_pip("numpy");
using PythonCall
# np = pyimport("numpy")
# base64 = pyimport("pybase64")
# cv = pyimport("cv2")
# # equivalent to from urllib.request import urlopen in python
# urlopen = pyimport("urllib.request" => "urlopen")
const py_np = PythonCall.pynew()
const py_cv2 = PythonCall.pynew()
const py_io = PythonCall.pynew()
function __init__()
PythonCall.pycopy!(py_np, pyimport("numpy"))
PythonCall.pycopy!(py_cv2, pyimport("cv2"))
# equivalent to from urllib.request import urlopen in python
PythonCall.pycopy!(py_io, pyimport("skimage" => "io"))
end
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
"""
get image from url, image in PythonCall python-obj numpy array
"""
function url_to_image(url)
# read image directly from url
julia_rgb_img = FileIO.load(HTTP.URI(url))
np_rgb_img, np_bgr_img = juliaImg2npImg(julia_rgb_img)
cv2_bgr_img = np_bgr_img # opencv use BGR image
return julia_rgb_img, np_rgb_img, cv2_bgr_img
end
# function url_to_image(url) # OLD version use python to read url
# np_rgb_img = py_io.imread(url)
# cv2_bgr_img = py_cv2.cvtColor(np_rgb_img, py_cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
# # convert cv2 img to julia img
# julia_array_img = pyconvert(Array, cv2_bgr_img)
# julia_rgb_img = np2juliaImage(julia_array_img)
# # read image directly from url not converting from cv2 image
# julia_native_rgb_img = FileIO.load(HTTP.URI(url))
# return julia_native_rgb_img, julia_rgb_img, cv2_bgr_img
# end
"""
Convert "julia array FROM opencv numpy array image" into RGB image
# Example
julia> using CondaPkg; CondaPkg.add("opencv");
julia> using PythonCall
julia> cv2 = pyimport("cv2") # import opencv
julia> cv2_bgr_img = cv2.imread("20.jpg") # julia's PythonCall python-obj numpy array
julia> julia_array_img = pyconvert(Array, cv2_bgr_img) # resulted in julia array but in cv2-numpy's row-major BGR format
julia> julia_rgb_img = np2juliaImage(julia_array_img) # julia RGB image
"""
np2juliaImage(img::AbstractArray) = RGB.(reinterpretc(BGR{N0f8}, PermutedDimsArray(img, (3, 1, 2))))
"""
Convert julia RGB image to numpy-ready-julia-array BGR image
# Example
julia> using Images
julia> img = load("20.jpg") # julia RGB image
julia> img_bgr = juliaImg2npImg(img) # ready to use with python numpy
# After getting img_bgr, get python's numpy array in pycall obj
julia> using CondaPkg; CondaPkg.add("numpy");
julia> using PythonCall
julia> np = pyimport("numpy")
julia> img_np = np.array(img_bgr) # julia's PythonCall python-obj numpy array can be passed to PythonCall's python function
"""
function juliaImg2npReadyImg(img_julia_RGB::Matrix{RGB{N0f8}})
#TODO convert img to numpy using PythonCall
# julia image use 0-1 color range but python's opencv use 0-255 color range
img_rgb2 = img_julia_RGB .* 255;
imgch = channelview(img_rgb2);
imgch = Int.(imgch) # opencv use Integer
npReady_rgb_img = PermutedDimsArray(imgch, (2, 3, 1));
# build BGR image from RGB image because opencv use BGR format
npReady_bgr_img = [
npReady_rgb_img[:,:,3];;; # blue
npReady_rgb_img[:,:,2];;; # green
npReady_rgb_img[:,:,1] # red
];
# return is Julia array, ready to be converted to numpy
return npReady_rgb_img, npReady_bgr_img
end
function juliaImg2npImg(img_julia_RGB::Matrix{RGB{N0f8}})
npReady_rgb_Img, npReady_bgr_img = juliaImg2npReadyImg(img_julia_RGB)
np_rgb_img = py_np.array(npReady_rgb_Img)
np_bgr_img = py_np.array(npReady_bgr_img)
return np_rgb_img, np_bgr_img # PythonCall wrapped numpy array
end
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
"""
Scale image to 1 specific dimension with padding. The longest side of an image will be used as
primary dimension.
"""
function imgScalePadding(img::T, dimension::Integer, paddingType=nothing) where T <:DenseMatrix{RGB{N0f8}}
w, h = size(img) # width = horizonal length, high = vertical length
primaryDimension = w > h ? w : h
dim = primaryDimension == w ? 1 : 2
percentage_scale = dimension / size(img)[dim];
new_size = trunc.(Int, size(img) .* percentage_scale);
img_rescaled = imresize(img, new_size);
return img_rescaled
end
end # interface