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.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/__init__.py
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"""
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NetworkX
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========
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NetworkX is a Python package for the creation, manipulation, and study of the
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structure, dynamics, and functions of complex networks.
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See https://networkx.org for complete documentation.
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"""
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__version__ = "3.3"
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# These are imported in order as listed
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from networkx.lazy_imports import _lazy_import
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from networkx.exception import *
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from networkx import utils
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from networkx.utils import _clear_cache, _dispatchable, config
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from networkx import classes
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from networkx.classes import filters
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from networkx.classes import *
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from networkx import convert
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from networkx.convert import *
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from networkx import convert_matrix
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from networkx.convert_matrix import *
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from networkx import relabel
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from networkx.relabel import *
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from networkx import generators
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from networkx.generators import *
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from networkx import readwrite
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from networkx.readwrite import *
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# Need to test with SciPy, when available
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from networkx import algorithms
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from networkx.algorithms import *
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from networkx import linalg
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from networkx.linalg import *
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from networkx import drawing
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from networkx.drawing import *
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.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/__init__.py
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.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/__init__.py
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from networkx.algorithms.assortativity import *
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from networkx.algorithms.asteroidal import *
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from networkx.algorithms.boundary import *
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from networkx.algorithms.broadcasting import *
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from networkx.algorithms.bridges import *
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from networkx.algorithms.chains import *
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from networkx.algorithms.centrality import *
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from networkx.algorithms.chordal import *
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from networkx.algorithms.cluster import *
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from networkx.algorithms.clique import *
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from networkx.algorithms.communicability_alg import *
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from networkx.algorithms.components import *
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from networkx.algorithms.coloring import *
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from networkx.algorithms.core import *
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from networkx.algorithms.covering import *
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from networkx.algorithms.cycles import *
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from networkx.algorithms.cuts import *
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from networkx.algorithms.d_separation import *
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from networkx.algorithms.dag import *
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from networkx.algorithms.distance_measures import *
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from networkx.algorithms.distance_regular import *
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from networkx.algorithms.dominance import *
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from networkx.algorithms.dominating import *
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from networkx.algorithms.efficiency_measures import *
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from networkx.algorithms.euler import *
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from networkx.algorithms.graphical import *
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from networkx.algorithms.hierarchy import *
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from networkx.algorithms.hybrid import *
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from networkx.algorithms.link_analysis import *
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from networkx.algorithms.link_prediction import *
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from networkx.algorithms.lowest_common_ancestors import *
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from networkx.algorithms.isolate import *
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from networkx.algorithms.matching import *
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from networkx.algorithms.minors import *
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from networkx.algorithms.mis import *
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from networkx.algorithms.moral import *
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from networkx.algorithms.non_randomness import *
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from networkx.algorithms.operators import *
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from networkx.algorithms.planarity import *
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from networkx.algorithms.planar_drawing import *
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from networkx.algorithms.polynomials import *
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from networkx.algorithms.reciprocity import *
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from networkx.algorithms.regular import *
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from networkx.algorithms.richclub import *
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from networkx.algorithms.shortest_paths import *
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from networkx.algorithms.similarity import *
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from networkx.algorithms.graph_hashing import *
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from networkx.algorithms.simple_paths import *
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from networkx.algorithms.smallworld import *
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from networkx.algorithms.smetric import *
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from networkx.algorithms.structuralholes import *
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from networkx.algorithms.sparsifiers import *
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from networkx.algorithms.summarization import *
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from networkx.algorithms.swap import *
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from networkx.algorithms.time_dependent import *
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from networkx.algorithms.traversal import *
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from networkx.algorithms.triads import *
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from networkx.algorithms.vitality import *
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from networkx.algorithms.voronoi import *
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from networkx.algorithms.walks import *
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from networkx.algorithms.wiener import *
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# Make certain subpackages available to the user as direct imports from
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# the `networkx` namespace.
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from networkx.algorithms import approximation
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from networkx.algorithms import assortativity
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from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
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from networkx.algorithms import node_classification
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from networkx.algorithms import centrality
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from networkx.algorithms import chordal
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from networkx.algorithms import cluster
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from networkx.algorithms import clique
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from networkx.algorithms import components
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from networkx.algorithms import connectivity
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from networkx.algorithms import community
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from networkx.algorithms import coloring
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from networkx.algorithms import flow
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from networkx.algorithms import isomorphism
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from networkx.algorithms import link_analysis
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from networkx.algorithms import lowest_common_ancestors
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from networkx.algorithms import operators
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from networkx.algorithms import shortest_paths
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from networkx.algorithms import tournament
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from networkx.algorithms import traversal
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from networkx.algorithms import tree
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# Make certain functions from some of the previous subpackages available
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# to the user as direct imports from the `networkx` namespace.
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from networkx.algorithms.bipartite import complete_bipartite_graph
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from networkx.algorithms.bipartite import is_bipartite
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from networkx.algorithms.bipartite import projected_graph
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from networkx.algorithms.connectivity import all_pairs_node_connectivity
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from networkx.algorithms.connectivity import all_node_cuts
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from networkx.algorithms.connectivity import average_node_connectivity
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from networkx.algorithms.connectivity import edge_connectivity
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from networkx.algorithms.connectivity import edge_disjoint_paths
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from networkx.algorithms.connectivity import k_components
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from networkx.algorithms.connectivity import k_edge_components
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from networkx.algorithms.connectivity import k_edge_subgraphs
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from networkx.algorithms.connectivity import k_edge_augmentation
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from networkx.algorithms.connectivity import is_k_edge_connected
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from networkx.algorithms.connectivity import minimum_edge_cut
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from networkx.algorithms.connectivity import minimum_node_cut
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from networkx.algorithms.connectivity import node_connectivity
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from networkx.algorithms.connectivity import node_disjoint_paths
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from networkx.algorithms.connectivity import stoer_wagner
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from networkx.algorithms.flow import capacity_scaling
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from networkx.algorithms.flow import cost_of_flow
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from networkx.algorithms.flow import gomory_hu_tree
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from networkx.algorithms.flow import max_flow_min_cost
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from networkx.algorithms.flow import maximum_flow
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from networkx.algorithms.flow import maximum_flow_value
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from networkx.algorithms.flow import min_cost_flow
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from networkx.algorithms.flow import min_cost_flow_cost
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from networkx.algorithms.flow import minimum_cut
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from networkx.algorithms.flow import minimum_cut_value
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from networkx.algorithms.flow import network_simplex
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from networkx.algorithms.isomorphism import could_be_isomorphic
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from networkx.algorithms.isomorphism import fast_could_be_isomorphic
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from networkx.algorithms.isomorphism import faster_could_be_isomorphic
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from networkx.algorithms.isomorphism import is_isomorphic
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from networkx.algorithms.isomorphism.vf2pp import *
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from networkx.algorithms.tree.branchings import maximum_branching
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from networkx.algorithms.tree.branchings import maximum_spanning_arborescence
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from networkx.algorithms.tree.branchings import minimum_branching
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from networkx.algorithms.tree.branchings import minimum_spanning_arborescence
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from networkx.algorithms.tree.branchings import ArborescenceIterator
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from networkx.algorithms.tree.coding import *
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from networkx.algorithms.tree.decomposition import *
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from networkx.algorithms.tree.mst import *
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from networkx.algorithms.tree.operations import *
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from networkx.algorithms.tree.recognition import *
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from networkx.algorithms.tournament import is_tournament
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|
||||
"""Approximations of graph properties and Heuristic methods for optimization.
|
||||
|
||||
The functions in this class are not imported into the top-level ``networkx``
|
||||
namespace so the easiest way to use them is with::
|
||||
|
||||
>>> from networkx.algorithms import approximation
|
||||
|
||||
Another option is to import the specific function with
|
||||
``from networkx.algorithms.approximation import function_name``.
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
from networkx.algorithms.approximation.clustering_coefficient import *
|
||||
from networkx.algorithms.approximation.clique import *
|
||||
from networkx.algorithms.approximation.connectivity import *
|
||||
from networkx.algorithms.approximation.distance_measures import *
|
||||
from networkx.algorithms.approximation.dominating_set import *
|
||||
from networkx.algorithms.approximation.kcomponents import *
|
||||
from networkx.algorithms.approximation.matching import *
|
||||
from networkx.algorithms.approximation.ramsey import *
|
||||
from networkx.algorithms.approximation.steinertree import *
|
||||
from networkx.algorithms.approximation.traveling_salesman import *
|
||||
from networkx.algorithms.approximation.treewidth import *
|
||||
from networkx.algorithms.approximation.vertex_cover import *
|
||||
from networkx.algorithms.approximation.maxcut import *
|
||||
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258
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258
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|
||||
"""Functions for computing large cliques and maximum independent sets."""
|
||||
import networkx as nx
|
||||
from networkx.algorithms.approximation import ramsey
|
||||
from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for
|
||||
|
||||
__all__ = [
|
||||
"clique_removal",
|
||||
"max_clique",
|
||||
"large_clique_size",
|
||||
"maximum_independent_set",
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("directed")
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("multigraph")
|
||||
@nx._dispatchable
|
||||
def maximum_independent_set(G):
|
||||
"""Returns an approximate maximum independent set.
|
||||
|
||||
Independent set or stable set is a set of vertices in a graph, no two of
|
||||
which are adjacent. That is, it is a set I of vertices such that for every
|
||||
two vertices in I, there is no edge connecting the two. Equivalently, each
|
||||
edge in the graph has at most one endpoint in I. The size of an independent
|
||||
set is the number of vertices it contains [1]_.
|
||||
|
||||
A maximum independent set is a largest independent set for a given graph G
|
||||
and its size is denoted $\\alpha(G)$. The problem of finding such a set is called
|
||||
the maximum independent set problem and is an NP-hard optimization problem.
|
||||
As such, it is unlikely that there exists an efficient algorithm for finding
|
||||
a maximum independent set of a graph.
|
||||
|
||||
The Independent Set algorithm is based on [2]_.
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
G : NetworkX graph
|
||||
Undirected graph
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
iset : Set
|
||||
The apx-maximum independent set
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
--------
|
||||
>>> G = nx.path_graph(10)
|
||||
>>> nx.approximation.maximum_independent_set(G)
|
||||
{0, 2, 4, 6, 9}
|
||||
|
||||
Raises
|
||||
------
|
||||
NetworkXNotImplemented
|
||||
If the graph is directed or is a multigraph.
|
||||
|
||||
Notes
|
||||
-----
|
||||
Finds the $O(|V|/(log|V|)^2)$ apx of independent set in the worst case.
|
||||
|
||||
References
|
||||
----------
|
||||
.. [1] `Wikipedia: Independent set
|
||||
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_set_(graph_theory)>`_
|
||||
.. [2] Boppana, R., & Halldórsson, M. M. (1992).
|
||||
Approximating maximum independent sets by excluding subgraphs.
|
||||
BIT Numerical Mathematics, 32(2), 180–196. Springer.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
iset, _ = clique_removal(G)
|
||||
return iset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("directed")
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("multigraph")
|
||||
@nx._dispatchable
|
||||
def max_clique(G):
|
||||
r"""Find the Maximum Clique
|
||||
|
||||
Finds the $O(|V|/(log|V|)^2)$ apx of maximum clique/independent set
|
||||
in the worst case.
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
G : NetworkX graph
|
||||
Undirected graph
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
clique : set
|
||||
The apx-maximum clique of the graph
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
--------
|
||||
>>> G = nx.path_graph(10)
|
||||
>>> nx.approximation.max_clique(G)
|
||||
{8, 9}
|
||||
|
||||
Raises
|
||||
------
|
||||
NetworkXNotImplemented
|
||||
If the graph is directed or is a multigraph.
|
||||
|
||||
Notes
|
||||
-----
|
||||
A clique in an undirected graph G = (V, E) is a subset of the vertex set
|
||||
`C \subseteq V` such that for every two vertices in C there exists an edge
|
||||
connecting the two. This is equivalent to saying that the subgraph
|
||||
induced by C is complete (in some cases, the term clique may also refer
|
||||
to the subgraph).
|
||||
|
||||
A maximum clique is a clique of the largest possible size in a given graph.
|
||||
The clique number `\omega(G)` of a graph G is the number of
|
||||
vertices in a maximum clique in G. The intersection number of
|
||||
G is the smallest number of cliques that together cover all edges of G.
|
||||
|
||||
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_clique
|
||||
|
||||
References
|
||||
----------
|
||||
.. [1] Boppana, R., & Halldórsson, M. M. (1992).
|
||||
Approximating maximum independent sets by excluding subgraphs.
|
||||
BIT Numerical Mathematics, 32(2), 180–196. Springer.
|
||||
doi:10.1007/BF01994876
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# finding the maximum clique in a graph is equivalent to finding
|
||||
# the independent set in the complementary graph
|
||||
cgraph = nx.complement(G)
|
||||
iset, _ = clique_removal(cgraph)
|
||||
return iset
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("directed")
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("multigraph")
|
||||
@nx._dispatchable
|
||||
def clique_removal(G):
|
||||
r"""Repeatedly remove cliques from the graph.
|
||||
|
||||
Results in a $O(|V|/(\log |V|)^2)$ approximation of maximum clique
|
||||
and independent set. Returns the largest independent set found, along
|
||||
with found maximal cliques.
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
G : NetworkX graph
|
||||
Undirected graph
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
max_ind_cliques : (set, list) tuple
|
||||
2-tuple of Maximal Independent Set and list of maximal cliques (sets).
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
--------
|
||||
>>> G = nx.path_graph(10)
|
||||
>>> nx.approximation.clique_removal(G)
|
||||
({0, 2, 4, 6, 9}, [{0, 1}, {2, 3}, {4, 5}, {6, 7}, {8, 9}])
|
||||
|
||||
Raises
|
||||
------
|
||||
NetworkXNotImplemented
|
||||
If the graph is directed or is a multigraph.
|
||||
|
||||
References
|
||||
----------
|
||||
.. [1] Boppana, R., & Halldórsson, M. M. (1992).
|
||||
Approximating maximum independent sets by excluding subgraphs.
|
||||
BIT Numerical Mathematics, 32(2), 180–196. Springer.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
graph = G.copy()
|
||||
c_i, i_i = ramsey.ramsey_R2(graph)
|
||||
cliques = [c_i]
|
||||
isets = [i_i]
|
||||
while graph:
|
||||
graph.remove_nodes_from(c_i)
|
||||
c_i, i_i = ramsey.ramsey_R2(graph)
|
||||
if c_i:
|
||||
cliques.append(c_i)
|
||||
if i_i:
|
||||
isets.append(i_i)
|
||||
# Determine the largest independent set as measured by cardinality.
|
||||
maxiset = max(isets, key=len)
|
||||
return maxiset, cliques
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("directed")
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("multigraph")
|
||||
@nx._dispatchable
|
||||
def large_clique_size(G):
|
||||
"""Find the size of a large clique in a graph.
|
||||
|
||||
A *clique* is a subset of nodes in which each pair of nodes is
|
||||
adjacent. This function is a heuristic for finding the size of a
|
||||
large clique in the graph.
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
G : NetworkX graph
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
k: integer
|
||||
The size of a large clique in the graph.
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
--------
|
||||
>>> G = nx.path_graph(10)
|
||||
>>> nx.approximation.large_clique_size(G)
|
||||
2
|
||||
|
||||
Raises
|
||||
------
|
||||
NetworkXNotImplemented
|
||||
If the graph is directed or is a multigraph.
|
||||
|
||||
Notes
|
||||
-----
|
||||
This implementation is from [1]_. Its worst case time complexity is
|
||||
:math:`O(n d^2)`, where *n* is the number of nodes in the graph and
|
||||
*d* is the maximum degree.
|
||||
|
||||
This function is a heuristic, which means it may work well in
|
||||
practice, but there is no rigorous mathematical guarantee on the
|
||||
ratio between the returned number and the actual largest clique size
|
||||
in the graph.
|
||||
|
||||
References
|
||||
----------
|
||||
.. [1] Pattabiraman, Bharath, et al.
|
||||
"Fast Algorithms for the Maximum Clique Problem on Massive Graphs
|
||||
with Applications to Overlapping Community Detection."
|
||||
*Internet Mathematics* 11.4-5 (2015): 421--448.
|
||||
<https://doi.org/10.1080/15427951.2014.986778>
|
||||
|
||||
See also
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
:func:`networkx.algorithms.approximation.clique.max_clique`
|
||||
A function that returns an approximate maximum clique with a
|
||||
guarantee on the approximation ratio.
|
||||
|
||||
:mod:`networkx.algorithms.clique`
|
||||
Functions for finding the exact maximum clique in a graph.
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
degrees = G.degree
|
||||
|
||||
def _clique_heuristic(G, U, size, best_size):
|
||||
if not U:
|
||||
return max(best_size, size)
|
||||
u = max(U, key=degrees)
|
||||
U.remove(u)
|
||||
N_prime = {v for v in G[u] if degrees[v] >= best_size}
|
||||
return _clique_heuristic(G, U & N_prime, size + 1, best_size)
|
||||
|
||||
best_size = 0
|
||||
nodes = (u for u in G if degrees[u] >= best_size)
|
||||
for u in nodes:
|
||||
neighbors = {v for v in G[u] if degrees[v] >= best_size}
|
||||
best_size = _clique_heuristic(G, neighbors, 1, best_size)
|
||||
return best_size
|
||||
71
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/clustering_coefficient.py
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71
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/clustering_coefficient.py
vendored
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
|
||||
import networkx as nx
|
||||
from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for, py_random_state
|
||||
|
||||
__all__ = ["average_clustering"]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("directed")
|
||||
@py_random_state(2)
|
||||
@nx._dispatchable(name="approximate_average_clustering")
|
||||
def average_clustering(G, trials=1000, seed=None):
|
||||
r"""Estimates the average clustering coefficient of G.
|
||||
|
||||
The local clustering of each node in `G` is the fraction of triangles
|
||||
that actually exist over all possible triangles in its neighborhood.
|
||||
The average clustering coefficient of a graph `G` is the mean of
|
||||
local clusterings.
|
||||
|
||||
This function finds an approximate average clustering coefficient
|
||||
for G by repeating `n` times (defined in `trials`) the following
|
||||
experiment: choose a node at random, choose two of its neighbors
|
||||
at random, and check if they are connected. The approximate
|
||||
coefficient is the fraction of triangles found over the number
|
||||
of trials [1]_.
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
G : NetworkX graph
|
||||
|
||||
trials : integer
|
||||
Number of trials to perform (default 1000).
|
||||
|
||||
seed : integer, random_state, or None (default)
|
||||
Indicator of random number generation state.
|
||||
See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
c : float
|
||||
Approximated average clustering coefficient.
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
--------
|
||||
>>> from networkx.algorithms import approximation
|
||||
>>> G = nx.erdos_renyi_graph(10, 0.2, seed=10)
|
||||
>>> approximation.average_clustering(G, trials=1000, seed=10)
|
||||
0.214
|
||||
|
||||
Raises
|
||||
------
|
||||
NetworkXNotImplemented
|
||||
If G is directed.
|
||||
|
||||
References
|
||||
----------
|
||||
.. [1] Schank, Thomas, and Dorothea Wagner. Approximating clustering
|
||||
coefficient and transitivity. Universität Karlsruhe, Fakultät für
|
||||
Informatik, 2004.
|
||||
https://doi.org/10.5445/IR/1000001239
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
n = len(G)
|
||||
triangles = 0
|
||||
nodes = list(G)
|
||||
for i in [int(seed.random() * n) for i in range(trials)]:
|
||||
nbrs = list(G[nodes[i]])
|
||||
if len(nbrs) < 2:
|
||||
continue
|
||||
u, v = seed.sample(nbrs, 2)
|
||||
if u in G[v]:
|
||||
triangles += 1
|
||||
return triangles / trials
|
||||
412
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/connectivity.py
vendored
Normal file
412
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/connectivity.py
vendored
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
|
||||
""" Fast approximation for node connectivity
|
||||
"""
|
||||
import itertools
|
||||
from operator import itemgetter
|
||||
|
||||
import networkx as nx
|
||||
|
||||
__all__ = [
|
||||
"local_node_connectivity",
|
||||
"node_connectivity",
|
||||
"all_pairs_node_connectivity",
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@nx._dispatchable(name="approximate_local_node_connectivity")
|
||||
def local_node_connectivity(G, source, target, cutoff=None):
|
||||
"""Compute node connectivity between source and target.
|
||||
|
||||
Pairwise or local node connectivity between two distinct and nonadjacent
|
||||
nodes is the minimum number of nodes that must be removed (minimum
|
||||
separating cutset) to disconnect them. By Menger's theorem, this is equal
|
||||
to the number of node independent paths (paths that share no nodes other
|
||||
than source and target). Which is what we compute in this function.
|
||||
|
||||
This algorithm is a fast approximation that gives an strict lower
|
||||
bound on the actual number of node independent paths between two nodes [1]_.
|
||||
It works for both directed and undirected graphs.
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
G : NetworkX graph
|
||||
|
||||
source : node
|
||||
Starting node for node connectivity
|
||||
|
||||
target : node
|
||||
Ending node for node connectivity
|
||||
|
||||
cutoff : integer
|
||||
Maximum node connectivity to consider. If None, the minimum degree
|
||||
of source or target is used as a cutoff. Default value None.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
k: integer
|
||||
pairwise node connectivity
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
--------
|
||||
>>> # Platonic octahedral graph has node connectivity 4
|
||||
>>> # for each non adjacent node pair
|
||||
>>> from networkx.algorithms import approximation as approx
|
||||
>>> G = nx.octahedral_graph()
|
||||
>>> approx.local_node_connectivity(G, 0, 5)
|
||||
4
|
||||
|
||||
Notes
|
||||
-----
|
||||
This algorithm [1]_ finds node independents paths between two nodes by
|
||||
computing their shortest path using BFS, marking the nodes of the path
|
||||
found as 'used' and then searching other shortest paths excluding the
|
||||
nodes marked as used until no more paths exist. It is not exact because
|
||||
a shortest path could use nodes that, if the path were longer, may belong
|
||||
to two different node independent paths. Thus it only guarantees an
|
||||
strict lower bound on node connectivity.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that the authors propose a further refinement, losing accuracy and
|
||||
gaining speed, which is not implemented yet.
|
||||
|
||||
See also
|
||||
--------
|
||||
all_pairs_node_connectivity
|
||||
node_connectivity
|
||||
|
||||
References
|
||||
----------
|
||||
.. [1] White, Douglas R., and Mark Newman. 2001 A Fast Algorithm for
|
||||
Node-Independent Paths. Santa Fe Institute Working Paper #01-07-035
|
||||
http://eclectic.ss.uci.edu/~drwhite/working.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if target == source:
|
||||
raise nx.NetworkXError("source and target have to be different nodes.")
|
||||
|
||||
# Maximum possible node independent paths
|
||||
if G.is_directed():
|
||||
possible = min(G.out_degree(source), G.in_degree(target))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
possible = min(G.degree(source), G.degree(target))
|
||||
|
||||
K = 0
|
||||
if not possible:
|
||||
return K
|
||||
|
||||
if cutoff is None:
|
||||
cutoff = float("inf")
|
||||
|
||||
exclude = set()
|
||||
for i in range(min(possible, cutoff)):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
path = _bidirectional_shortest_path(G, source, target, exclude)
|
||||
exclude.update(set(path))
|
||||
K += 1
|
||||
except nx.NetworkXNoPath:
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
return K
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@nx._dispatchable(name="approximate_node_connectivity")
|
||||
def node_connectivity(G, s=None, t=None):
|
||||
r"""Returns an approximation for node connectivity for a graph or digraph G.
|
||||
|
||||
Node connectivity is equal to the minimum number of nodes that
|
||||
must be removed to disconnect G or render it trivial. By Menger's theorem,
|
||||
this is equal to the number of node independent paths (paths that
|
||||
share no nodes other than source and target).
|
||||
|
||||
If source and target nodes are provided, this function returns the
|
||||
local node connectivity: the minimum number of nodes that must be
|
||||
removed to break all paths from source to target in G.
|
||||
|
||||
This algorithm is based on a fast approximation that gives an strict lower
|
||||
bound on the actual number of node independent paths between two nodes [1]_.
|
||||
It works for both directed and undirected graphs.
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
G : NetworkX graph
|
||||
Undirected graph
|
||||
|
||||
s : node
|
||||
Source node. Optional. Default value: None.
|
||||
|
||||
t : node
|
||||
Target node. Optional. Default value: None.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
K : integer
|
||||
Node connectivity of G, or local node connectivity if source
|
||||
and target are provided.
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
--------
|
||||
>>> # Platonic octahedral graph is 4-node-connected
|
||||
>>> from networkx.algorithms import approximation as approx
|
||||
>>> G = nx.octahedral_graph()
|
||||
>>> approx.node_connectivity(G)
|
||||
4
|
||||
|
||||
Notes
|
||||
-----
|
||||
This algorithm [1]_ finds node independents paths between two nodes by
|
||||
computing their shortest path using BFS, marking the nodes of the path
|
||||
found as 'used' and then searching other shortest paths excluding the
|
||||
nodes marked as used until no more paths exist. It is not exact because
|
||||
a shortest path could use nodes that, if the path were longer, may belong
|
||||
to two different node independent paths. Thus it only guarantees an
|
||||
strict lower bound on node connectivity.
|
||||
|
||||
See also
|
||||
--------
|
||||
all_pairs_node_connectivity
|
||||
local_node_connectivity
|
||||
|
||||
References
|
||||
----------
|
||||
.. [1] White, Douglas R., and Mark Newman. 2001 A Fast Algorithm for
|
||||
Node-Independent Paths. Santa Fe Institute Working Paper #01-07-035
|
||||
http://eclectic.ss.uci.edu/~drwhite/working.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if (s is not None and t is None) or (s is None and t is not None):
|
||||
raise nx.NetworkXError("Both source and target must be specified.")
|
||||
|
||||
# Local node connectivity
|
||||
if s is not None and t is not None:
|
||||
if s not in G:
|
||||
raise nx.NetworkXError(f"node {s} not in graph")
|
||||
if t not in G:
|
||||
raise nx.NetworkXError(f"node {t} not in graph")
|
||||
return local_node_connectivity(G, s, t)
|
||||
|
||||
# Global node connectivity
|
||||
if G.is_directed():
|
||||
connected_func = nx.is_weakly_connected
|
||||
iter_func = itertools.permutations
|
||||
|
||||
def neighbors(v):
|
||||
return itertools.chain(G.predecessors(v), G.successors(v))
|
||||
|
||||
else:
|
||||
connected_func = nx.is_connected
|
||||
iter_func = itertools.combinations
|
||||
neighbors = G.neighbors
|
||||
|
||||
if not connected_func(G):
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
|
||||
# Choose a node with minimum degree
|
||||
v, minimum_degree = min(G.degree(), key=itemgetter(1))
|
||||
# Node connectivity is bounded by minimum degree
|
||||
K = minimum_degree
|
||||
# compute local node connectivity with all non-neighbors nodes
|
||||
# and store the minimum
|
||||
for w in set(G) - set(neighbors(v)) - {v}:
|
||||
K = min(K, local_node_connectivity(G, v, w, cutoff=K))
|
||||
# Same for non adjacent pairs of neighbors of v
|
||||
for x, y in iter_func(neighbors(v), 2):
|
||||
if y not in G[x] and x != y:
|
||||
K = min(K, local_node_connectivity(G, x, y, cutoff=K))
|
||||
return K
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@nx._dispatchable(name="approximate_all_pairs_node_connectivity")
|
||||
def all_pairs_node_connectivity(G, nbunch=None, cutoff=None):
|
||||
"""Compute node connectivity between all pairs of nodes.
|
||||
|
||||
Pairwise or local node connectivity between two distinct and nonadjacent
|
||||
nodes is the minimum number of nodes that must be removed (minimum
|
||||
separating cutset) to disconnect them. By Menger's theorem, this is equal
|
||||
to the number of node independent paths (paths that share no nodes other
|
||||
than source and target). Which is what we compute in this function.
|
||||
|
||||
This algorithm is a fast approximation that gives an strict lower
|
||||
bound on the actual number of node independent paths between two nodes [1]_.
|
||||
It works for both directed and undirected graphs.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
G : NetworkX graph
|
||||
|
||||
nbunch: container
|
||||
Container of nodes. If provided node connectivity will be computed
|
||||
only over pairs of nodes in nbunch.
|
||||
|
||||
cutoff : integer
|
||||
Maximum node connectivity to consider. If None, the minimum degree
|
||||
of source or target is used as a cutoff in each pair of nodes.
|
||||
Default value None.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
K : dictionary
|
||||
Dictionary, keyed by source and target, of pairwise node connectivity
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
--------
|
||||
A 3 node cycle with one extra node attached has connectivity 2 between all
|
||||
nodes in the cycle and connectivity 1 between the extra node and the rest:
|
||||
|
||||
>>> G = nx.cycle_graph(3)
|
||||
>>> G.add_edge(2, 3)
|
||||
>>> import pprint # for nice dictionary formatting
|
||||
>>> pprint.pprint(nx.all_pairs_node_connectivity(G))
|
||||
{0: {1: 2, 2: 2, 3: 1},
|
||||
1: {0: 2, 2: 2, 3: 1},
|
||||
2: {0: 2, 1: 2, 3: 1},
|
||||
3: {0: 1, 1: 1, 2: 1}}
|
||||
|
||||
See Also
|
||||
--------
|
||||
local_node_connectivity
|
||||
node_connectivity
|
||||
|
||||
References
|
||||
----------
|
||||
.. [1] White, Douglas R., and Mark Newman. 2001 A Fast Algorithm for
|
||||
Node-Independent Paths. Santa Fe Institute Working Paper #01-07-035
|
||||
http://eclectic.ss.uci.edu/~drwhite/working.pdf
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if nbunch is None:
|
||||
nbunch = G
|
||||
else:
|
||||
nbunch = set(nbunch)
|
||||
|
||||
directed = G.is_directed()
|
||||
if directed:
|
||||
iter_func = itertools.permutations
|
||||
else:
|
||||
iter_func = itertools.combinations
|
||||
|
||||
all_pairs = {n: {} for n in nbunch}
|
||||
|
||||
for u, v in iter_func(nbunch, 2):
|
||||
k = local_node_connectivity(G, u, v, cutoff=cutoff)
|
||||
all_pairs[u][v] = k
|
||||
if not directed:
|
||||
all_pairs[v][u] = k
|
||||
|
||||
return all_pairs
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _bidirectional_shortest_path(G, source, target, exclude):
|
||||
"""Returns shortest path between source and target ignoring nodes in the
|
||||
container 'exclude'.
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
G : NetworkX graph
|
||||
|
||||
source : node
|
||||
Starting node for path
|
||||
|
||||
target : node
|
||||
Ending node for path
|
||||
|
||||
exclude: container
|
||||
Container for nodes to exclude from the search for shortest paths
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
path: list
|
||||
Shortest path between source and target ignoring nodes in 'exclude'
|
||||
|
||||
Raises
|
||||
------
|
||||
NetworkXNoPath
|
||||
If there is no path or if nodes are adjacent and have only one path
|
||||
between them
|
||||
|
||||
Notes
|
||||
-----
|
||||
This function and its helper are originally from
|
||||
networkx.algorithms.shortest_paths.unweighted and are modified to
|
||||
accept the extra parameter 'exclude', which is a container for nodes
|
||||
already used in other paths that should be ignored.
|
||||
|
||||
References
|
||||
----------
|
||||
.. [1] White, Douglas R., and Mark Newman. 2001 A Fast Algorithm for
|
||||
Node-Independent Paths. Santa Fe Institute Working Paper #01-07-035
|
||||
http://eclectic.ss.uci.edu/~drwhite/working.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# call helper to do the real work
|
||||
results = _bidirectional_pred_succ(G, source, target, exclude)
|
||||
pred, succ, w = results
|
||||
|
||||
# build path from pred+w+succ
|
||||
path = []
|
||||
# from source to w
|
||||
while w is not None:
|
||||
path.append(w)
|
||||
w = pred[w]
|
||||
path.reverse()
|
||||
# from w to target
|
||||
w = succ[path[-1]]
|
||||
while w is not None:
|
||||
path.append(w)
|
||||
w = succ[w]
|
||||
|
||||
return path
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _bidirectional_pred_succ(G, source, target, exclude):
|
||||
# does BFS from both source and target and meets in the middle
|
||||
# excludes nodes in the container "exclude" from the search
|
||||
|
||||
# handle either directed or undirected
|
||||
if G.is_directed():
|
||||
Gpred = G.predecessors
|
||||
Gsucc = G.successors
|
||||
else:
|
||||
Gpred = G.neighbors
|
||||
Gsucc = G.neighbors
|
||||
|
||||
# predecessor and successors in search
|
||||
pred = {source: None}
|
||||
succ = {target: None}
|
||||
|
||||
# initialize fringes, start with forward
|
||||
forward_fringe = [source]
|
||||
reverse_fringe = [target]
|
||||
|
||||
level = 0
|
||||
|
||||
while forward_fringe and reverse_fringe:
|
||||
# Make sure that we iterate one step forward and one step backwards
|
||||
# thus source and target will only trigger "found path" when they are
|
||||
# adjacent and then they can be safely included in the container 'exclude'
|
||||
level += 1
|
||||
if level % 2 != 0:
|
||||
this_level = forward_fringe
|
||||
forward_fringe = []
|
||||
for v in this_level:
|
||||
for w in Gsucc(v):
|
||||
if w in exclude:
|
||||
continue
|
||||
if w not in pred:
|
||||
forward_fringe.append(w)
|
||||
pred[w] = v
|
||||
if w in succ:
|
||||
return pred, succ, w # found path
|
||||
else:
|
||||
this_level = reverse_fringe
|
||||
reverse_fringe = []
|
||||
for v in this_level:
|
||||
for w in Gpred(v):
|
||||
if w in exclude:
|
||||
continue
|
||||
if w not in succ:
|
||||
succ[w] = v
|
||||
reverse_fringe.append(w)
|
||||
if w in pred:
|
||||
return pred, succ, w # found path
|
||||
|
||||
raise nx.NetworkXNoPath(f"No path between {source} and {target}.")
|
||||
150
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/distance_measures.py
vendored
Normal file
150
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/distance_measures.py
vendored
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
||||
"""Distance measures approximated metrics."""
|
||||
|
||||
import networkx as nx
|
||||
from networkx.utils.decorators import py_random_state
|
||||
|
||||
__all__ = ["diameter"]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@py_random_state(1)
|
||||
@nx._dispatchable(name="approximate_diameter")
|
||||
def diameter(G, seed=None):
|
||||
"""Returns a lower bound on the diameter of the graph G.
|
||||
|
||||
The function computes a lower bound on the diameter (i.e., the maximum eccentricity)
|
||||
of a directed or undirected graph G. The procedure used varies depending on the graph
|
||||
being directed or not.
|
||||
|
||||
If G is an `undirected` graph, then the function uses the `2-sweep` algorithm [1]_.
|
||||
The main idea is to pick the farthest node from a random node and return its eccentricity.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise, if G is a `directed` graph, the function uses the `2-dSweep` algorithm [2]_,
|
||||
The procedure starts by selecting a random source node $s$ from which it performs a
|
||||
forward and a backward BFS. Let $a_1$ and $a_2$ be the farthest nodes in the forward and
|
||||
backward cases, respectively. Then, it computes the backward eccentricity of $a_1$ using
|
||||
a backward BFS and the forward eccentricity of $a_2$ using a forward BFS.
|
||||
Finally, it returns the best lower bound between the two.
|
||||
|
||||
In both cases, the time complexity is linear with respect to the size of G.
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
G : NetworkX graph
|
||||
|
||||
seed : integer, random_state, or None (default)
|
||||
Indicator of random number generation state.
|
||||
See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
d : integer
|
||||
Lower Bound on the Diameter of G
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
--------
|
||||
>>> G = nx.path_graph(10) # undirected graph
|
||||
>>> nx.diameter(G)
|
||||
9
|
||||
>>> G = nx.cycle_graph(3, create_using=nx.DiGraph) # directed graph
|
||||
>>> nx.diameter(G)
|
||||
2
|
||||
|
||||
Raises
|
||||
------
|
||||
NetworkXError
|
||||
If the graph is empty or
|
||||
If the graph is undirected and not connected or
|
||||
If the graph is directed and not strongly connected.
|
||||
|
||||
See Also
|
||||
--------
|
||||
networkx.algorithms.distance_measures.diameter
|
||||
|
||||
References
|
||||
----------
|
||||
.. [1] Magnien, Clémence, Matthieu Latapy, and Michel Habib.
|
||||
*Fast computation of empirically tight bounds for the diameter of massive graphs.*
|
||||
Journal of Experimental Algorithmics (JEA), 2009.
|
||||
https://arxiv.org/pdf/0904.2728.pdf
|
||||
.. [2] Crescenzi, Pierluigi, Roberto Grossi, Leonardo Lanzi, and Andrea Marino.
|
||||
*On computing the diameter of real-world directed (weighted) graphs.*
|
||||
International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012.
|
||||
https://courses.cs.ut.ee/MTAT.03.238/2014_fall/uploads/Main/diameter.pdf
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# if G is empty
|
||||
if not G:
|
||||
raise nx.NetworkXError("Expected non-empty NetworkX graph!")
|
||||
# if there's only a node
|
||||
if G.number_of_nodes() == 1:
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
# if G is directed
|
||||
if G.is_directed():
|
||||
return _two_sweep_directed(G, seed)
|
||||
# else if G is undirected
|
||||
return _two_sweep_undirected(G, seed)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _two_sweep_undirected(G, seed):
|
||||
"""Helper function for finding a lower bound on the diameter
|
||||
for undirected Graphs.
|
||||
|
||||
The idea is to pick the farthest node from a random node
|
||||
and return its eccentricity.
|
||||
|
||||
``G`` is a NetworkX undirected graph.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
``seed`` is a random.Random or numpy.random.RandomState instance
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# select a random source node
|
||||
source = seed.choice(list(G))
|
||||
# get the distances to the other nodes
|
||||
distances = nx.shortest_path_length(G, source)
|
||||
# if some nodes have not been visited, then the graph is not connected
|
||||
if len(distances) != len(G):
|
||||
raise nx.NetworkXError("Graph not connected.")
|
||||
# take a node that is (one of) the farthest nodes from the source
|
||||
*_, node = distances
|
||||
# return the eccentricity of the node
|
||||
return nx.eccentricity(G, node)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _two_sweep_directed(G, seed):
|
||||
"""Helper function for finding a lower bound on the diameter
|
||||
for directed Graphs.
|
||||
|
||||
It implements 2-dSweep, the directed version of the 2-sweep algorithm.
|
||||
The algorithm follows the following steps.
|
||||
1. Select a source node $s$ at random.
|
||||
2. Perform a forward BFS from $s$ to select a node $a_1$ at the maximum
|
||||
distance from the source, and compute $LB_1$, the backward eccentricity of $a_1$.
|
||||
3. Perform a backward BFS from $s$ to select a node $a_2$ at the maximum
|
||||
distance from the source, and compute $LB_2$, the forward eccentricity of $a_2$.
|
||||
4. Return the maximum between $LB_1$ and $LB_2$.
|
||||
|
||||
``G`` is a NetworkX directed graph.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
``seed`` is a random.Random or numpy.random.RandomState instance
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# get a new digraph G' with the edges reversed in the opposite direction
|
||||
G_reversed = G.reverse()
|
||||
# select a random source node
|
||||
source = seed.choice(list(G))
|
||||
# compute forward distances from source
|
||||
forward_distances = nx.shortest_path_length(G, source)
|
||||
# compute backward distances from source
|
||||
backward_distances = nx.shortest_path_length(G_reversed, source)
|
||||
# if either the source can't reach every node or not every node
|
||||
# can reach the source, then the graph is not strongly connected
|
||||
n = len(G)
|
||||
if len(forward_distances) != n or len(backward_distances) != n:
|
||||
raise nx.NetworkXError("DiGraph not strongly connected.")
|
||||
# take a node a_1 at the maximum distance from the source in G
|
||||
*_, a_1 = forward_distances
|
||||
# take a node a_2 at the maximum distance from the source in G_reversed
|
||||
*_, a_2 = backward_distances
|
||||
# return the max between the backward eccentricity of a_1 and the forward eccentricity of a_2
|
||||
return max(nx.eccentricity(G_reversed, a_1), nx.eccentricity(G, a_2))
|
||||
148
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/dominating_set.py
vendored
Normal file
148
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/dominating_set.py
vendored
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
|
||||
"""Functions for finding node and edge dominating sets.
|
||||
|
||||
A `dominating set`_ for an undirected graph *G* with vertex set *V*
|
||||
and edge set *E* is a subset *D* of *V* such that every vertex not in
|
||||
*D* is adjacent to at least one member of *D*. An `edge dominating set`_
|
||||
is a subset *F* of *E* such that every edge not in *F* is
|
||||
incident to an endpoint of at least one edge in *F*.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _dominating set: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominating_set
|
||||
.. _edge dominating set: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_dominating_set
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
import networkx as nx
|
||||
|
||||
from ...utils import not_implemented_for
|
||||
from ..matching import maximal_matching
|
||||
|
||||
__all__ = ["min_weighted_dominating_set", "min_edge_dominating_set"]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# TODO Why doesn't this algorithm work for directed graphs?
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("directed")
|
||||
@nx._dispatchable(node_attrs="weight")
|
||||
def min_weighted_dominating_set(G, weight=None):
|
||||
r"""Returns a dominating set that approximates the minimum weight node
|
||||
dominating set.
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
G : NetworkX graph
|
||||
Undirected graph.
|
||||
|
||||
weight : string
|
||||
The node attribute storing the weight of an node. If provided,
|
||||
the node attribute with this key must be a number for each
|
||||
node. If not provided, each node is assumed to have weight one.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
min_weight_dominating_set : set
|
||||
A set of nodes, the sum of whose weights is no more than `(\log
|
||||
w(V)) w(V^*)`, where `w(V)` denotes the sum of the weights of
|
||||
each node in the graph and `w(V^*)` denotes the sum of the
|
||||
weights of each node in the minimum weight dominating set.
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
--------
|
||||
>>> G = nx.Graph([(0, 1), (0, 4), (1, 4), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (2, 5)])
|
||||
>>> nx.approximation.min_weighted_dominating_set(G)
|
||||
{1, 2, 4}
|
||||
|
||||
Raises
|
||||
------
|
||||
NetworkXNotImplemented
|
||||
If G is directed.
|
||||
|
||||
Notes
|
||||
-----
|
||||
This algorithm computes an approximate minimum weighted dominating
|
||||
set for the graph `G`. The returned solution has weight `(\log
|
||||
w(V)) w(V^*)`, where `w(V)` denotes the sum of the weights of each
|
||||
node in the graph and `w(V^*)` denotes the sum of the weights of
|
||||
each node in the minimum weight dominating set for the graph.
|
||||
|
||||
This implementation of the algorithm runs in $O(m)$ time, where $m$
|
||||
is the number of edges in the graph.
|
||||
|
||||
References
|
||||
----------
|
||||
.. [1] Vazirani, Vijay V.
|
||||
*Approximation Algorithms*.
|
||||
Springer Science & Business Media, 2001.
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# The unique dominating set for the null graph is the empty set.
|
||||
if len(G) == 0:
|
||||
return set()
|
||||
|
||||
# This is the dominating set that will eventually be returned.
|
||||
dom_set = set()
|
||||
|
||||
def _cost(node_and_neighborhood):
|
||||
"""Returns the cost-effectiveness of greedily choosing the given
|
||||
node.
|
||||
|
||||
`node_and_neighborhood` is a two-tuple comprising a node and its
|
||||
closed neighborhood.
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
v, neighborhood = node_and_neighborhood
|
||||
return G.nodes[v].get(weight, 1) / len(neighborhood - dom_set)
|
||||
|
||||
# This is a set of all vertices not already covered by the
|
||||
# dominating set.
|
||||
vertices = set(G)
|
||||
# This is a dictionary mapping each node to the closed neighborhood
|
||||
# of that node.
|
||||
neighborhoods = {v: {v} | set(G[v]) for v in G}
|
||||
|
||||
# Continue until all vertices are adjacent to some node in the
|
||||
# dominating set.
|
||||
while vertices:
|
||||
# Find the most cost-effective node to add, along with its
|
||||
# closed neighborhood.
|
||||
dom_node, min_set = min(neighborhoods.items(), key=_cost)
|
||||
# Add the node to the dominating set and reduce the remaining
|
||||
# set of nodes to cover.
|
||||
dom_set.add(dom_node)
|
||||
del neighborhoods[dom_node]
|
||||
vertices -= min_set
|
||||
|
||||
return dom_set
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@nx._dispatchable
|
||||
def min_edge_dominating_set(G):
|
||||
r"""Returns minimum cardinality edge dominating set.
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
G : NetworkX graph
|
||||
Undirected graph
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
min_edge_dominating_set : set
|
||||
Returns a set of dominating edges whose size is no more than 2 * OPT.
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
--------
|
||||
>>> G = nx.petersen_graph()
|
||||
>>> nx.approximation.min_edge_dominating_set(G)
|
||||
{(0, 1), (4, 9), (6, 8), (5, 7), (2, 3)}
|
||||
|
||||
Raises
|
||||
------
|
||||
ValueError
|
||||
If the input graph `G` is empty.
|
||||
|
||||
Notes
|
||||
-----
|
||||
The algorithm computes an approximate solution to the edge dominating set
|
||||
problem. The result is no more than 2 * OPT in terms of size of the set.
|
||||
Runtime of the algorithm is $O(|E|)$.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if not G:
|
||||
raise ValueError("Expected non-empty NetworkX graph!")
|
||||
return maximal_matching(G)
|
||||
369
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/kcomponents.py
vendored
Normal file
369
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/kcomponents.py
vendored
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
|
||||
""" Fast approximation for k-component structure
|
||||
"""
|
||||
import itertools
|
||||
from collections import defaultdict
|
||||
from collections.abc import Mapping
|
||||
from functools import cached_property
|
||||
|
||||
import networkx as nx
|
||||
from networkx.algorithms.approximation import local_node_connectivity
|
||||
from networkx.exception import NetworkXError
|
||||
from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for
|
||||
|
||||
__all__ = ["k_components"]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("directed")
|
||||
@nx._dispatchable(name="approximate_k_components")
|
||||
def k_components(G, min_density=0.95):
|
||||
r"""Returns the approximate k-component structure of a graph G.
|
||||
|
||||
A `k`-component is a maximal subgraph of a graph G that has, at least,
|
||||
node connectivity `k`: we need to remove at least `k` nodes to break it
|
||||
into more components. `k`-components have an inherent hierarchical
|
||||
structure because they are nested in terms of connectivity: a connected
|
||||
graph can contain several 2-components, each of which can contain
|
||||
one or more 3-components, and so forth.
|
||||
|
||||
This implementation is based on the fast heuristics to approximate
|
||||
the `k`-component structure of a graph [1]_. Which, in turn, it is based on
|
||||
a fast approximation algorithm for finding good lower bounds of the number
|
||||
of node independent paths between two nodes [2]_.
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
G : NetworkX graph
|
||||
Undirected graph
|
||||
|
||||
min_density : Float
|
||||
Density relaxation threshold. Default value 0.95
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
k_components : dict
|
||||
Dictionary with connectivity level `k` as key and a list of
|
||||
sets of nodes that form a k-component of level `k` as values.
|
||||
|
||||
Raises
|
||||
------
|
||||
NetworkXNotImplemented
|
||||
If G is directed.
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
--------
|
||||
>>> # Petersen graph has 10 nodes and it is triconnected, thus all
|
||||
>>> # nodes are in a single component on all three connectivity levels
|
||||
>>> from networkx.algorithms import approximation as apxa
|
||||
>>> G = nx.petersen_graph()
|
||||
>>> k_components = apxa.k_components(G)
|
||||
|
||||
Notes
|
||||
-----
|
||||
The logic of the approximation algorithm for computing the `k`-component
|
||||
structure [1]_ is based on repeatedly applying simple and fast algorithms
|
||||
for `k`-cores and biconnected components in order to narrow down the
|
||||
number of pairs of nodes over which we have to compute White and Newman's
|
||||
approximation algorithm for finding node independent paths [2]_. More
|
||||
formally, this algorithm is based on Whitney's theorem, which states
|
||||
an inclusion relation among node connectivity, edge connectivity, and
|
||||
minimum degree for any graph G. This theorem implies that every
|
||||
`k`-component is nested inside a `k`-edge-component, which in turn,
|
||||
is contained in a `k`-core. Thus, this algorithm computes node independent
|
||||
paths among pairs of nodes in each biconnected part of each `k`-core,
|
||||
and repeats this procedure for each `k` from 3 to the maximal core number
|
||||
of a node in the input graph.
|
||||
|
||||
Because, in practice, many nodes of the core of level `k` inside a
|
||||
bicomponent actually are part of a component of level k, the auxiliary
|
||||
graph needed for the algorithm is likely to be very dense. Thus, we use
|
||||
a complement graph data structure (see `AntiGraph`) to save memory.
|
||||
AntiGraph only stores information of the edges that are *not* present
|
||||
in the actual auxiliary graph. When applying algorithms to this
|
||||
complement graph data structure, it behaves as if it were the dense
|
||||
version.
|
||||
|
||||
See also
|
||||
--------
|
||||
k_components
|
||||
|
||||
References
|
||||
----------
|
||||
.. [1] Torrents, J. and F. Ferraro (2015) Structural Cohesion:
|
||||
Visualization and Heuristics for Fast Computation.
|
||||
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1503.04476v1
|
||||
|
||||
.. [2] White, Douglas R., and Mark Newman (2001) A Fast Algorithm for
|
||||
Node-Independent Paths. Santa Fe Institute Working Paper #01-07-035
|
||||
https://www.santafe.edu/research/results/working-papers/fast-approximation-algorithms-for-finding-node-ind
|
||||
|
||||
.. [3] Moody, J. and D. White (2003). Social cohesion and embeddedness:
|
||||
A hierarchical conception of social groups.
|
||||
American Sociological Review 68(1), 103--28.
|
||||
https://doi.org/10.2307/3088904
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# Dictionary with connectivity level (k) as keys and a list of
|
||||
# sets of nodes that form a k-component as values
|
||||
k_components = defaultdict(list)
|
||||
# make a few functions local for speed
|
||||
node_connectivity = local_node_connectivity
|
||||
k_core = nx.k_core
|
||||
core_number = nx.core_number
|
||||
biconnected_components = nx.biconnected_components
|
||||
combinations = itertools.combinations
|
||||
# Exact solution for k = {1,2}
|
||||
# There is a linear time algorithm for triconnectivity, if we had an
|
||||
# implementation available we could start from k = 4.
|
||||
for component in nx.connected_components(G):
|
||||
# isolated nodes have connectivity 0
|
||||
comp = set(component)
|
||||
if len(comp) > 1:
|
||||
k_components[1].append(comp)
|
||||
for bicomponent in nx.biconnected_components(G):
|
||||
# avoid considering dyads as bicomponents
|
||||
bicomp = set(bicomponent)
|
||||
if len(bicomp) > 2:
|
||||
k_components[2].append(bicomp)
|
||||
# There is no k-component of k > maximum core number
|
||||
# \kappa(G) <= \lambda(G) <= \delta(G)
|
||||
g_cnumber = core_number(G)
|
||||
max_core = max(g_cnumber.values())
|
||||
for k in range(3, max_core + 1):
|
||||
C = k_core(G, k, core_number=g_cnumber)
|
||||
for nodes in biconnected_components(C):
|
||||
# Build a subgraph SG induced by the nodes that are part of
|
||||
# each biconnected component of the k-core subgraph C.
|
||||
if len(nodes) < k:
|
||||
continue
|
||||
SG = G.subgraph(nodes)
|
||||
# Build auxiliary graph
|
||||
H = _AntiGraph()
|
||||
H.add_nodes_from(SG.nodes())
|
||||
for u, v in combinations(SG, 2):
|
||||
K = node_connectivity(SG, u, v, cutoff=k)
|
||||
if k > K:
|
||||
H.add_edge(u, v)
|
||||
for h_nodes in biconnected_components(H):
|
||||
if len(h_nodes) <= k:
|
||||
continue
|
||||
SH = H.subgraph(h_nodes)
|
||||
for Gc in _cliques_heuristic(SG, SH, k, min_density):
|
||||
for k_nodes in biconnected_components(Gc):
|
||||
Gk = nx.k_core(SG.subgraph(k_nodes), k)
|
||||
if len(Gk) <= k:
|
||||
continue
|
||||
k_components[k].append(set(Gk))
|
||||
return k_components
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _cliques_heuristic(G, H, k, min_density):
|
||||
h_cnumber = nx.core_number(H)
|
||||
for i, c_value in enumerate(sorted(set(h_cnumber.values()), reverse=True)):
|
||||
cands = {n for n, c in h_cnumber.items() if c == c_value}
|
||||
# Skip checking for overlap for the highest core value
|
||||
if i == 0:
|
||||
overlap = False
|
||||
else:
|
||||
overlap = set.intersection(
|
||||
*[{x for x in H[n] if x not in cands} for n in cands]
|
||||
)
|
||||
if overlap and len(overlap) < k:
|
||||
SH = H.subgraph(cands | overlap)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
SH = H.subgraph(cands)
|
||||
sh_cnumber = nx.core_number(SH)
|
||||
SG = nx.k_core(G.subgraph(SH), k)
|
||||
while not (_same(sh_cnumber) and nx.density(SH) >= min_density):
|
||||
# This subgraph must be writable => .copy()
|
||||
SH = H.subgraph(SG).copy()
|
||||
if len(SH) <= k:
|
||||
break
|
||||
sh_cnumber = nx.core_number(SH)
|
||||
sh_deg = dict(SH.degree())
|
||||
min_deg = min(sh_deg.values())
|
||||
SH.remove_nodes_from(n for n, d in sh_deg.items() if d == min_deg)
|
||||
SG = nx.k_core(G.subgraph(SH), k)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
yield SG
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _same(measure, tol=0):
|
||||
vals = set(measure.values())
|
||||
if (max(vals) - min(vals)) <= tol:
|
||||
return True
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class _AntiGraph(nx.Graph):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Class for complement graphs.
|
||||
|
||||
The main goal is to be able to work with big and dense graphs with
|
||||
a low memory footprint.
|
||||
|
||||
In this class you add the edges that *do not exist* in the dense graph,
|
||||
the report methods of the class return the neighbors, the edges and
|
||||
the degree as if it was the dense graph. Thus it's possible to use
|
||||
an instance of this class with some of NetworkX functions. In this
|
||||
case we only use k-core, connected_components, and biconnected_components.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
all_edge_dict = {"weight": 1}
|
||||
|
||||
def single_edge_dict(self):
|
||||
return self.all_edge_dict
|
||||
|
||||
edge_attr_dict_factory = single_edge_dict # type: ignore[assignment]
|
||||
|
||||
def __getitem__(self, n):
|
||||
"""Returns a dict of neighbors of node n in the dense graph.
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
n : node
|
||||
A node in the graph.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
adj_dict : dictionary
|
||||
The adjacency dictionary for nodes connected to n.
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
all_edge_dict = self.all_edge_dict
|
||||
return {
|
||||
node: all_edge_dict for node in set(self._adj) - set(self._adj[n]) - {n}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
def neighbors(self, n):
|
||||
"""Returns an iterator over all neighbors of node n in the
|
||||
dense graph.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
try:
|
||||
return iter(set(self._adj) - set(self._adj[n]) - {n})
|
||||
except KeyError as err:
|
||||
raise NetworkXError(f"The node {n} is not in the graph.") from err
|
||||
|
||||
class AntiAtlasView(Mapping):
|
||||
"""An adjacency inner dict for AntiGraph"""
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, graph, node):
|
||||
self._graph = graph
|
||||
self._atlas = graph._adj[node]
|
||||
self._node = node
|
||||
|
||||
def __len__(self):
|
||||
return len(self._graph) - len(self._atlas) - 1
|
||||
|
||||
def __iter__(self):
|
||||
return (n for n in self._graph if n not in self._atlas and n != self._node)
|
||||
|
||||
def __getitem__(self, nbr):
|
||||
nbrs = set(self._graph._adj) - set(self._atlas) - {self._node}
|
||||
if nbr in nbrs:
|
||||
return self._graph.all_edge_dict
|
||||
raise KeyError(nbr)
|
||||
|
||||
class AntiAdjacencyView(AntiAtlasView):
|
||||
"""An adjacency outer dict for AntiGraph"""
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, graph):
|
||||
self._graph = graph
|
||||
self._atlas = graph._adj
|
||||
|
||||
def __len__(self):
|
||||
return len(self._atlas)
|
||||
|
||||
def __iter__(self):
|
||||
return iter(self._graph)
|
||||
|
||||
def __getitem__(self, node):
|
||||
if node not in self._graph:
|
||||
raise KeyError(node)
|
||||
return self._graph.AntiAtlasView(self._graph, node)
|
||||
|
||||
@cached_property
|
||||
def adj(self):
|
||||
return self.AntiAdjacencyView(self)
|
||||
|
||||
def subgraph(self, nodes):
|
||||
"""This subgraph method returns a full AntiGraph. Not a View"""
|
||||
nodes = set(nodes)
|
||||
G = _AntiGraph()
|
||||
G.add_nodes_from(nodes)
|
||||
for n in G:
|
||||
Gnbrs = G.adjlist_inner_dict_factory()
|
||||
G._adj[n] = Gnbrs
|
||||
for nbr, d in self._adj[n].items():
|
||||
if nbr in G._adj:
|
||||
Gnbrs[nbr] = d
|
||||
G._adj[nbr][n] = d
|
||||
G.graph = self.graph
|
||||
return G
|
||||
|
||||
class AntiDegreeView(nx.reportviews.DegreeView):
|
||||
def __iter__(self):
|
||||
all_nodes = set(self._succ)
|
||||
for n in self._nodes:
|
||||
nbrs = all_nodes - set(self._succ[n]) - {n}
|
||||
yield (n, len(nbrs))
|
||||
|
||||
def __getitem__(self, n):
|
||||
nbrs = set(self._succ) - set(self._succ[n]) - {n}
|
||||
# AntiGraph is a ThinGraph so all edges have weight 1
|
||||
return len(nbrs) + (n in nbrs)
|
||||
|
||||
@cached_property
|
||||
def degree(self):
|
||||
"""Returns an iterator for (node, degree) and degree for single node.
|
||||
|
||||
The node degree is the number of edges adjacent to the node.
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
nbunch : iterable container, optional (default=all nodes)
|
||||
A container of nodes. The container will be iterated
|
||||
through once.
|
||||
|
||||
weight : string or None, optional (default=None)
|
||||
The edge attribute that holds the numerical value used
|
||||
as a weight. If None, then each edge has weight 1.
|
||||
The degree is the sum of the edge weights adjacent to the node.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
deg:
|
||||
Degree of the node, if a single node is passed as argument.
|
||||
nd_iter : an iterator
|
||||
The iterator returns two-tuples of (node, degree).
|
||||
|
||||
See Also
|
||||
--------
|
||||
degree
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
--------
|
||||
>>> G = nx.path_graph(4)
|
||||
>>> G.degree(0) # node 0 with degree 1
|
||||
1
|
||||
>>> list(G.degree([0, 1]))
|
||||
[(0, 1), (1, 2)]
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return self.AntiDegreeView(self)
|
||||
|
||||
def adjacency(self):
|
||||
"""Returns an iterator of (node, adjacency set) tuples for all nodes
|
||||
in the dense graph.
|
||||
|
||||
This is the fastest way to look at every edge.
|
||||
For directed graphs, only outgoing adjacencies are included.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
adj_iter : iterator
|
||||
An iterator of (node, adjacency set) for all nodes in
|
||||
the graph.
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
for n in self._adj:
|
||||
yield (n, set(self._adj) - set(self._adj[n]) - {n})
|
||||
43
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/matching.py
vendored
Normal file
43
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/matching.py
vendored
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
||||
"""
|
||||
**************
|
||||
Graph Matching
|
||||
**************
|
||||
|
||||
Given a graph G = (V,E), a matching M in G is a set of pairwise non-adjacent
|
||||
edges; that is, no two edges share a common vertex.
|
||||
|
||||
`Wikipedia: Matching <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(graph_theory)>`_
|
||||
"""
|
||||
import networkx as nx
|
||||
|
||||
__all__ = ["min_maximal_matching"]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@nx._dispatchable
|
||||
def min_maximal_matching(G):
|
||||
r"""Returns the minimum maximal matching of G. That is, out of all maximal
|
||||
matchings of the graph G, the smallest is returned.
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
G : NetworkX graph
|
||||
Undirected graph
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
min_maximal_matching : set
|
||||
Returns a set of edges such that no two edges share a common endpoint
|
||||
and every edge not in the set shares some common endpoint in the set.
|
||||
Cardinality will be 2*OPT in the worst case.
|
||||
|
||||
Notes
|
||||
-----
|
||||
The algorithm computes an approximate solution for the minimum maximal
|
||||
cardinality matching problem. The solution is no more than 2 * OPT in size.
|
||||
Runtime is $O(|E|)$.
|
||||
|
||||
References
|
||||
----------
|
||||
.. [1] Vazirani, Vijay Approximation Algorithms (2001)
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return nx.maximal_matching(G)
|
||||
143
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/maxcut.py
vendored
Normal file
143
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/maxcut.py
vendored
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
|
||||
import networkx as nx
|
||||
from networkx.utils.decorators import not_implemented_for, py_random_state
|
||||
|
||||
__all__ = ["randomized_partitioning", "one_exchange"]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("directed")
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("multigraph")
|
||||
@py_random_state(1)
|
||||
@nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
|
||||
def randomized_partitioning(G, seed=None, p=0.5, weight=None):
|
||||
"""Compute a random partitioning of the graph nodes and its cut value.
|
||||
|
||||
A partitioning is calculated by observing each node
|
||||
and deciding to add it to the partition with probability `p`,
|
||||
returning a random cut and its corresponding value (the
|
||||
sum of weights of edges connecting different partitions).
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
G : NetworkX graph
|
||||
|
||||
seed : integer, random_state, or None (default)
|
||||
Indicator of random number generation state.
|
||||
See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`.
|
||||
|
||||
p : scalar
|
||||
Probability for each node to be part of the first partition.
|
||||
Should be in [0,1]
|
||||
|
||||
weight : object
|
||||
Edge attribute key to use as weight. If not specified, edges
|
||||
have weight one.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
cut_size : scalar
|
||||
Value of the minimum cut.
|
||||
|
||||
partition : pair of node sets
|
||||
A partitioning of the nodes that defines a minimum cut.
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
--------
|
||||
>>> G = nx.complete_graph(5)
|
||||
>>> cut_size, partition = nx.approximation.randomized_partitioning(G, seed=1)
|
||||
>>> cut_size
|
||||
6
|
||||
>>> partition
|
||||
({0, 3, 4}, {1, 2})
|
||||
|
||||
Raises
|
||||
------
|
||||
NetworkXNotImplemented
|
||||
If the graph is directed or is a multigraph.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
cut = {node for node in G.nodes() if seed.random() < p}
|
||||
cut_size = nx.algorithms.cut_size(G, cut, weight=weight)
|
||||
partition = (cut, G.nodes - cut)
|
||||
return cut_size, partition
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _swap_node_partition(cut, node):
|
||||
return cut - {node} if node in cut else cut.union({node})
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("directed")
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("multigraph")
|
||||
@py_random_state(2)
|
||||
@nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight")
|
||||
def one_exchange(G, initial_cut=None, seed=None, weight=None):
|
||||
"""Compute a partitioning of the graphs nodes and the corresponding cut value.
|
||||
|
||||
Use a greedy one exchange strategy to find a locally maximal cut
|
||||
and its value, it works by finding the best node (one that gives
|
||||
the highest gain to the cut value) to add to the current cut
|
||||
and repeats this process until no improvement can be made.
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
G : networkx Graph
|
||||
Graph to find a maximum cut for.
|
||||
|
||||
initial_cut : set
|
||||
Cut to use as a starting point. If not supplied the algorithm
|
||||
starts with an empty cut.
|
||||
|
||||
seed : integer, random_state, or None (default)
|
||||
Indicator of random number generation state.
|
||||
See :ref:`Randomness<randomness>`.
|
||||
|
||||
weight : object
|
||||
Edge attribute key to use as weight. If not specified, edges
|
||||
have weight one.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
cut_value : scalar
|
||||
Value of the maximum cut.
|
||||
|
||||
partition : pair of node sets
|
||||
A partitioning of the nodes that defines a maximum cut.
|
||||
|
||||
Examples
|
||||
--------
|
||||
>>> G = nx.complete_graph(5)
|
||||
>>> curr_cut_size, partition = nx.approximation.one_exchange(G, seed=1)
|
||||
>>> curr_cut_size
|
||||
6
|
||||
>>> partition
|
||||
({0, 2}, {1, 3, 4})
|
||||
|
||||
Raises
|
||||
------
|
||||
NetworkXNotImplemented
|
||||
If the graph is directed or is a multigraph.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if initial_cut is None:
|
||||
initial_cut = set()
|
||||
cut = set(initial_cut)
|
||||
current_cut_size = nx.algorithms.cut_size(G, cut, weight=weight)
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
nodes = list(G.nodes())
|
||||
# Shuffling the nodes ensures random tie-breaks in the following call to max
|
||||
seed.shuffle(nodes)
|
||||
best_node_to_swap = max(
|
||||
nodes,
|
||||
key=lambda v: nx.algorithms.cut_size(
|
||||
G, _swap_node_partition(cut, v), weight=weight
|
||||
),
|
||||
default=None,
|
||||
)
|
||||
potential_cut = _swap_node_partition(cut, best_node_to_swap)
|
||||
potential_cut_size = nx.algorithms.cut_size(G, potential_cut, weight=weight)
|
||||
|
||||
if potential_cut_size > current_cut_size:
|
||||
cut = potential_cut
|
||||
current_cut_size = potential_cut_size
|
||||
else:
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
partition = (cut, G.nodes - cut)
|
||||
return current_cut_size, partition
|
||||
52
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/ramsey.py
vendored
Normal file
52
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/ramsey.py
vendored
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Ramsey numbers.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
import networkx as nx
|
||||
from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for
|
||||
|
||||
from ...utils import arbitrary_element
|
||||
|
||||
__all__ = ["ramsey_R2"]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("directed")
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("multigraph")
|
||||
@nx._dispatchable
|
||||
def ramsey_R2(G):
|
||||
r"""Compute the largest clique and largest independent set in `G`.
|
||||
|
||||
This can be used to estimate bounds for the 2-color
|
||||
Ramsey number `R(2;s,t)` for `G`.
|
||||
|
||||
This is a recursive implementation which could run into trouble
|
||||
for large recursions. Note that self-loop edges are ignored.
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
G : NetworkX graph
|
||||
Undirected graph
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
max_pair : (set, set) tuple
|
||||
Maximum clique, Maximum independent set.
|
||||
|
||||
Raises
|
||||
------
|
||||
NetworkXNotImplemented
|
||||
If the graph is directed or is a multigraph.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if not G:
|
||||
return set(), set()
|
||||
|
||||
node = arbitrary_element(G)
|
||||
nbrs = (nbr for nbr in nx.all_neighbors(G, node) if nbr != node)
|
||||
nnbrs = nx.non_neighbors(G, node)
|
||||
c_1, i_1 = ramsey_R2(G.subgraph(nbrs).copy())
|
||||
c_2, i_2 = ramsey_R2(G.subgraph(nnbrs).copy())
|
||||
|
||||
c_1.add(node)
|
||||
i_2.add(node)
|
||||
# Choose the larger of the two cliques and the larger of the two
|
||||
# independent sets, according to cardinality.
|
||||
return max(c_1, c_2, key=len), max(i_1, i_2, key=len)
|
||||
220
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/steinertree.py
vendored
Normal file
220
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/steinertree.py
vendored
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
|
||||
from itertools import chain
|
||||
|
||||
import networkx as nx
|
||||
from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for, pairwise
|
||||
|
||||
__all__ = ["metric_closure", "steiner_tree"]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("directed")
|
||||
@nx._dispatchable(edge_attrs="weight", returns_graph=True)
|
||||
def metric_closure(G, weight="weight"):
|
||||
"""Return the metric closure of a graph.
|
||||
|
||||
The metric closure of a graph *G* is the complete graph in which each edge
|
||||
is weighted by the shortest path distance between the nodes in *G* .
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
G : NetworkX graph
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
NetworkX graph
|
||||
Metric closure of the graph `G`.
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
M = nx.Graph()
|
||||
|
||||
Gnodes = set(G)
|
||||
|
||||
# check for connected graph while processing first node
|
||||
all_paths_iter = nx.all_pairs_dijkstra(G, weight=weight)
|
||||
u, (distance, path) = next(all_paths_iter)
|
||||
if Gnodes - set(distance):
|
||||
msg = "G is not a connected graph. metric_closure is not defined."
|
||||
raise nx.NetworkXError(msg)
|
||||
Gnodes.remove(u)
|
||||
for v in Gnodes:
|
||||
M.add_edge(u, v, distance=distance[v], path=path[v])
|
||||
|
||||
# first node done -- now process the rest
|
||||
for u, (distance, path) in all_paths_iter:
|
||||
Gnodes.remove(u)
|
||||
for v in Gnodes:
|
||||
M.add_edge(u, v, distance=distance[v], path=path[v])
|
||||
|
||||
return M
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _mehlhorn_steiner_tree(G, terminal_nodes, weight):
|
||||
paths = nx.multi_source_dijkstra_path(G, terminal_nodes)
|
||||
|
||||
d_1 = {}
|
||||
s = {}
|
||||
for v in G.nodes():
|
||||
s[v] = paths[v][0]
|
||||
d_1[(v, s[v])] = len(paths[v]) - 1
|
||||
|
||||
# G1-G4 names match those from the Mehlhorn 1988 paper.
|
||||
G_1_prime = nx.Graph()
|
||||
for u, v, data in G.edges(data=True):
|
||||
su, sv = s[u], s[v]
|
||||
weight_here = d_1[(u, su)] + data.get(weight, 1) + d_1[(v, sv)]
|
||||
if not G_1_prime.has_edge(su, sv):
|
||||
G_1_prime.add_edge(su, sv, weight=weight_here)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
new_weight = min(weight_here, G_1_prime[su][sv]["weight"])
|
||||
G_1_prime.add_edge(su, sv, weight=new_weight)
|
||||
|
||||
G_2 = nx.minimum_spanning_edges(G_1_prime, data=True)
|
||||
|
||||
G_3 = nx.Graph()
|
||||
for u, v, d in G_2:
|
||||
path = nx.shortest_path(G, u, v, weight)
|
||||
for n1, n2 in pairwise(path):
|
||||
G_3.add_edge(n1, n2)
|
||||
|
||||
G_3_mst = list(nx.minimum_spanning_edges(G_3, data=False))
|
||||
if G.is_multigraph():
|
||||
G_3_mst = (
|
||||
(u, v, min(G[u][v], key=lambda k: G[u][v][k][weight])) for u, v in G_3_mst
|
||||
)
|
||||
G_4 = G.edge_subgraph(G_3_mst).copy()
|
||||
_remove_nonterminal_leaves(G_4, terminal_nodes)
|
||||
return G_4.edges()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _kou_steiner_tree(G, terminal_nodes, weight):
|
||||
# H is the subgraph induced by terminal_nodes in the metric closure M of G.
|
||||
M = metric_closure(G, weight=weight)
|
||||
H = M.subgraph(terminal_nodes)
|
||||
|
||||
# Use the 'distance' attribute of each edge provided by M.
|
||||
mst_edges = nx.minimum_spanning_edges(H, weight="distance", data=True)
|
||||
|
||||
# Create an iterator over each edge in each shortest path; repeats are okay
|
||||
mst_all_edges = chain.from_iterable(pairwise(d["path"]) for u, v, d in mst_edges)
|
||||
if G.is_multigraph():
|
||||
mst_all_edges = (
|
||||
(u, v, min(G[u][v], key=lambda k: G[u][v][k][weight]))
|
||||
for u, v in mst_all_edges
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Find the MST again, over this new set of edges
|
||||
G_S = G.edge_subgraph(mst_all_edges)
|
||||
T_S = nx.minimum_spanning_edges(G_S, weight="weight", data=False)
|
||||
|
||||
# Leaf nodes that are not terminal might still remain; remove them here
|
||||
T_H = G.edge_subgraph(T_S).copy()
|
||||
_remove_nonterminal_leaves(T_H, terminal_nodes)
|
||||
|
||||
return T_H.edges()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _remove_nonterminal_leaves(G, terminals):
|
||||
terminals_set = set(terminals)
|
||||
for n in list(G.nodes):
|
||||
if n not in terminals_set and G.degree(n) == 1:
|
||||
G.remove_node(n)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
ALGORITHMS = {
|
||||
"kou": _kou_steiner_tree,
|
||||
"mehlhorn": _mehlhorn_steiner_tree,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@not_implemented_for("directed")
|
||||
@nx._dispatchable(preserve_all_attrs=True, returns_graph=True)
|
||||
def steiner_tree(G, terminal_nodes, weight="weight", method=None):
|
||||
r"""Return an approximation to the minimum Steiner tree of a graph.
|
||||
|
||||
The minimum Steiner tree of `G` w.r.t a set of `terminal_nodes` (also *S*)
|
||||
is a tree within `G` that spans those nodes and has minimum size (sum of
|
||||
edge weights) among all such trees.
|
||||
|
||||
The approximation algorithm is specified with the `method` keyword
|
||||
argument. All three available algorithms produce a tree whose weight is
|
||||
within a ``(2 - (2 / l))`` factor of the weight of the optimal Steiner tree,
|
||||
where ``l`` is the minimum number of leaf nodes across all possible Steiner
|
||||
trees.
|
||||
|
||||
* ``"kou"`` [2]_ (runtime $O(|S| |V|^2)$) computes the minimum spanning tree of
|
||||
the subgraph of the metric closure of *G* induced by the terminal nodes,
|
||||
where the metric closure of *G* is the complete graph in which each edge is
|
||||
weighted by the shortest path distance between the nodes in *G*.
|
||||
|
||||
* ``"mehlhorn"`` [3]_ (runtime $O(|E|+|V|\log|V|)$) modifies Kou et al.'s
|
||||
algorithm, beginning by finding the closest terminal node for each
|
||||
non-terminal. This data is used to create a complete graph containing only
|
||||
the terminal nodes, in which edge is weighted with the shortest path
|
||||
distance between them. The algorithm then proceeds in the same way as Kou
|
||||
et al..
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters
|
||||
----------
|
||||
G : NetworkX graph
|
||||
|
||||
terminal_nodes : list
|
||||
A list of terminal nodes for which minimum steiner tree is
|
||||
to be found.
|
||||
|
||||
weight : string (default = 'weight')
|
||||
Use the edge attribute specified by this string as the edge weight.
|
||||
Any edge attribute not present defaults to 1.
|
||||
|
||||
method : string, optional (default = 'mehlhorn')
|
||||
The algorithm to use to approximate the Steiner tree.
|
||||
Supported options: 'kou', 'mehlhorn'.
|
||||
Other inputs produce a ValueError.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns
|
||||
-------
|
||||
NetworkX graph
|
||||
Approximation to the minimum steiner tree of `G` induced by
|
||||
`terminal_nodes` .
|
||||
|
||||
Raises
|
||||
------
|
||||
NetworkXNotImplemented
|
||||
If `G` is directed.
|
||||
|
||||
ValueError
|
||||
If the specified `method` is not supported.
|
||||
|
||||
Notes
|
||||
-----
|
||||
For multigraphs, the edge between two nodes with minimum weight is the
|
||||
edge put into the Steiner tree.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
References
|
||||
----------
|
||||
.. [1] Steiner_tree_problem on Wikipedia.
|
||||
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steiner_tree_problem
|
||||
.. [2] Kou, L., G. Markowsky, and L. Berman. 1981.
|
||||
‘A Fast Algorithm for Steiner Trees’.
|
||||
Acta Informatica 15 (2): 141–45.
|
||||
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00288961.
|
||||
.. [3] Mehlhorn, Kurt. 1988.
|
||||
‘A Faster Approximation Algorithm for the Steiner Problem in Graphs’.
|
||||
Information Processing Letters 27 (3): 125–28.
|
||||
https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(88)90066-X.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if method is None:
|
||||
method = "mehlhorn"
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
algo = ALGORITHMS[method]
|
||||
except KeyError as e:
|
||||
raise ValueError(f"{method} is not a valid choice for an algorithm.") from e
|
||||
|
||||
edges = algo(G, terminal_nodes, weight)
|
||||
# For multigraph we should add the minimal weight edge keys
|
||||
if G.is_multigraph():
|
||||
edges = (
|
||||
(u, v, min(G[u][v], key=lambda k: G[u][v][k][weight])) for u, v in edges
|
||||
)
|
||||
T = G.edge_subgraph(edges)
|
||||
return T
|
||||
0
.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/tests/__init__.py
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.CondaPkg/env/Lib/site-packages/networkx/algorithms/approximation/tests/__init__.py
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user