using for loop to install conda package

.CondaPkg/env/Tools/demo/beer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""
+A Python version of the classic "bottles of beer on the wall" programming
+example.
+
+By Guido van Rossum, demystified after a version by Fredrik Lundh.
+"""
+
+import sys
+
+n = 100
+if sys.argv[1:]:
+    n = int(sys.argv[1])
+
+def bottle(n):
+    if n == 0: return "no more bottles of beer"
+    if n == 1: return "one bottle of beer"
+    return str(n) + " bottles of beer"
+
+for i in range(n, 0, -1):
+    print(bottle(i), "on the wall,")
+    print(bottle(i) + ".")
+    print("Take one down, pass it around,")
+    print(bottle(i-1), "on the wall.")

.CondaPkg/env/Tools/demo/eiffel.py

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""
+Support Eiffel-style preconditions and postconditions for functions.
+
+An example for Python metaclasses.
+"""
+
+import unittest
+from types import FunctionType as function
+
+class EiffelBaseMetaClass(type):
+
+    def __new__(meta, name, bases, dict):
+        meta.convert_methods(dict)
+        return super(EiffelBaseMetaClass, meta).__new__(
+            meta, name, bases, dict)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def convert_methods(cls, dict):
+        """Replace functions in dict with EiffelMethod wrappers.
+
+        The dict is modified in place.
+
+        If a method ends in _pre or _post, it is removed from the dict
+        regardless of whether there is a corresponding method.
+        """
+        # find methods with pre or post conditions
+        methods = []
+        for k, v in dict.items():
+            if k.endswith('_pre') or k.endswith('_post'):
+                assert isinstance(v, function)
+            elif isinstance(v, function):
+                methods.append(k)
+        for m in methods:
+            pre = dict.get("%s_pre" % m)
+            post = dict.get("%s_post" % m)
+            if pre or post:
+                dict[m] = cls.make_eiffel_method(dict[m], pre, post)
+
+
+class EiffelMetaClass1(EiffelBaseMetaClass):
+    # an implementation of the "eiffel" meta class that uses nested functions
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def make_eiffel_method(func, pre, post):
+        def method(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            if pre:
+                pre(self, *args, **kwargs)
+            rv = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
+            if post:
+                post(self, rv, *args, **kwargs)
+            return rv
+
+        if func.__doc__:
+            method.__doc__ = func.__doc__
+
+        return method
+
+
+class EiffelMethodWrapper:
+
+    def __init__(self, inst, descr):
+        self._inst = inst
+        self._descr = descr
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self._descr.callmethod(self._inst, args, kwargs)
+
+
+class EiffelDescriptor:
+
+    def __init__(self, func, pre, post):
+        self._func = func
+        self._pre = pre
+        self._post = post
+
+        self.__name__ = func.__name__
+        self.__doc__ = func.__doc__
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, cls=None):
+        return EiffelMethodWrapper(obj, self)
+
+    def callmethod(self, inst, args, kwargs):
+        if self._pre:
+            self._pre(inst, *args, **kwargs)
+        x = self._func(inst, *args, **kwargs)
+        if self._post:
+            self._post(inst, x, *args, **kwargs)
+        return x
+
+
+class EiffelMetaClass2(EiffelBaseMetaClass):
+    # an implementation of the "eiffel" meta class that uses descriptors
+
+    make_eiffel_method = EiffelDescriptor
+
+
+class Tests(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def testEiffelMetaClass1(self):
+        self._test(EiffelMetaClass1)
+
+    def testEiffelMetaClass2(self):
+        self._test(EiffelMetaClass2)
+
+    def _test(self, metaclass):
+        class Eiffel(metaclass=metaclass):
+            pass
+
+        class Test(Eiffel):
+            def m(self, arg):
+                """Make it a little larger"""
+                return arg + 1
+
+            def m2(self, arg):
+                """Make it a little larger"""
+                return arg + 1
+
+            def m2_pre(self, arg):
+                assert arg > 0
+
+            def m2_post(self, result, arg):
+                assert result > arg
+
+        class Sub(Test):
+            def m2(self, arg):
+                return arg**2
+
+            def m2_post(self, Result, arg):
+                super(Sub, self).m2_post(Result, arg)
+                assert Result < 100
+
+        t = Test()
+        self.assertEqual(t.m(1), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(t.m2(1), 2)
+        self.assertRaises(AssertionError, t.m2, 0)
+
+        s = Sub()
+        self.assertRaises(AssertionError, s.m2, 1)
+        self.assertRaises(AssertionError, s.m2, 10)
+        self.assertEqual(s.m2(5), 25)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

.CondaPkg/env/Tools/demo/hanoi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""
+Animated Towers of Hanoi using Tk with optional bitmap file in background.
+
+Usage: hanoi.py [n [bitmapfile]]
+
+n is the number of pieces to animate; default is 4, maximum 15.
+
+The bitmap file can be any X11 bitmap file (look in /usr/include/X11/bitmaps for
+samples); it is displayed as the background of the animation.  Default is no
+bitmap.
+"""
+
+from tkinter import Tk, Canvas
+
+# Basic Towers-of-Hanoi algorithm: move n pieces from a to b, using c
+# as temporary.  For each move, call report()
+def hanoi(n, a, b, c, report):
+    if n <= 0: return
+    hanoi(n-1, a, c, b, report)
+    report(n, a, b)
+    hanoi(n-1, c, b, a, report)
+
+
+# The graphical interface
+class Tkhanoi:
+
+    # Create our objects
+    def __init__(self, n, bitmap=None):
+        self.n = n
+        self.tk = tk = Tk()
+        self.canvas = c = Canvas(tk)
+        c.pack()
+        width, height = tk.getint(c['width']), tk.getint(c['height'])
+
+        # Add background bitmap
+        if bitmap:
+            self.bitmap = c.create_bitmap(width//2, height//2,
+                                          bitmap=bitmap,
+                                          foreground='blue')
+
+        # Generate pegs
+        pegwidth = 10
+        pegheight = height//2
+        pegdist = width//3
+        x1, y1 = (pegdist-pegwidth)//2, height*1//3
+        x2, y2 = x1+pegwidth, y1+pegheight
+        self.pegs = []
+        p = c.create_rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, fill='black')
+        self.pegs.append(p)
+        x1, x2 = x1+pegdist, x2+pegdist
+        p = c.create_rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, fill='black')
+        self.pegs.append(p)
+        x1, x2 = x1+pegdist, x2+pegdist
+        p = c.create_rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, fill='black')
+        self.pegs.append(p)
+        self.tk.update()
+
+        # Generate pieces
+        pieceheight = pegheight//16
+        maxpiecewidth = pegdist*2//3
+        minpiecewidth = 2*pegwidth
+        self.pegstate = [[], [], []]
+        self.pieces = {}
+        x1, y1 = (pegdist-maxpiecewidth)//2, y2-pieceheight-2
+        x2, y2 = x1+maxpiecewidth, y1+pieceheight
+        dx = (maxpiecewidth-minpiecewidth) // (2*max(1, n-1))
+        for i in range(n, 0, -1):
+            p = c.create_rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, fill='red')
+            self.pieces[i] = p
+            self.pegstate[0].append(i)
+            x1, x2 = x1 + dx, x2-dx
+            y1, y2 = y1 - pieceheight-2, y2-pieceheight-2
+            self.tk.update()
+            self.tk.after(25)
+
+    # Run -- never returns
+    def run(self):
+        while True:
+            hanoi(self.n, 0, 1, 2, self.report)
+            hanoi(self.n, 1, 2, 0, self.report)
+            hanoi(self.n, 2, 0, 1, self.report)
+            hanoi(self.n, 0, 2, 1, self.report)
+            hanoi(self.n, 2, 1, 0, self.report)
+            hanoi(self.n, 1, 0, 2, self.report)
+
+    # Reporting callback for the actual hanoi function
+    def report(self, i, a, b):
+        if self.pegstate[a][-1] != i: raise RuntimeError # Assertion
+        del self.pegstate[a][-1]
+        p = self.pieces[i]
+        c = self.canvas
+
+        # Lift the piece above peg a
+        ax1, ay1, ax2, ay2 = c.bbox(self.pegs[a])
+        while True:
+            x1, y1, x2, y2 = c.bbox(p)
+            if y2 < ay1: break
+            c.move(p, 0, -1)
+            self.tk.update()
+
+        # Move it towards peg b
+        bx1, by1, bx2, by2 = c.bbox(self.pegs[b])
+        newcenter = (bx1+bx2)//2
+        while True:
+            x1, y1, x2, y2 = c.bbox(p)
+            center = (x1+x2)//2
+            if center == newcenter: break
+            if center > newcenter: c.move(p, -1, 0)
+            else: c.move(p, 1, 0)
+            self.tk.update()
+
+        # Move it down on top of the previous piece
+        pieceheight = y2-y1
+        newbottom = by2 - pieceheight*len(self.pegstate[b]) - 2
+        while True:
+            x1, y1, x2, y2 = c.bbox(p)
+            if y2 >= newbottom: break
+            c.move(p, 0, 1)
+            self.tk.update()
+
+        # Update peg state
+        self.pegstate[b].append(i)
+
+
+def main():
+    import sys
+
+    # First argument is number of pegs, default 4
+    if sys.argv[1:]:
+        n = int(sys.argv[1])
+    else:
+        n = 4
+
+    # Second argument is bitmap file, default none
+    if sys.argv[2:]:
+        bitmap = sys.argv[2]
+        # Reverse meaning of leading '@' compared to Tk
+        if bitmap[0] == '@': bitmap = bitmap[1:]
+        else: bitmap = '@' + bitmap
+    else:
+        bitmap = None
+
+    # Create the graphical objects...
+    h = Tkhanoi(n, bitmap)
+
+    # ...and run!
+    h.run()
+
+
+# Call main when run as script
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

.CondaPkg/env/Tools/demo/life.py

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""
+A curses-based version of Conway's Game of Life.
+
+An empty board will be displayed, and the following commands are available:
+ E : Erase the board
+ R : Fill the board randomly
+ S : Step for a single generation
+ C : Update continuously until a key is struck
+ Q : Quit
+ Cursor keys :  Move the cursor around the board
+ Space or Enter : Toggle the contents of the cursor's position
+
+Contributed by Andrew Kuchling, Mouse support and color by Dafydd Crosby.
+"""
+
+import curses
+import random
+
+
+class LifeBoard:
+    """Encapsulates a Life board
+
+    Attributes:
+    X,Y : horizontal and vertical size of the board
+    state : dictionary mapping (x,y) to 0 or 1
+
+    Methods:
+    display(update_board) -- If update_board is true, compute the
+                             next generation.  Then display the state
+                             of the board and refresh the screen.
+    erase() -- clear the entire board
+    make_random() -- fill the board randomly
+    set(y,x) -- set the given cell to Live; doesn't refresh the screen
+    toggle(y,x) -- change the given cell from live to dead, or vice
+                   versa, and refresh the screen display
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, scr, char=ord('*')):
+        """Create a new LifeBoard instance.
+
+        scr -- curses screen object to use for display
+        char -- character used to render live cells (default: '*')
+        """
+        self.state = {}
+        self.scr = scr
+        Y, X = self.scr.getmaxyx()
+        self.X, self.Y = X - 2, Y - 2 - 1
+        self.char = char
+        self.scr.clear()
+
+        # Draw a border around the board
+        border_line = '+' + (self.X * '-') + '+'
+        self.scr.addstr(0, 0, border_line)
+        self.scr.addstr(self.Y + 1, 0, border_line)
+        for y in range(0, self.Y):
+            self.scr.addstr(1 + y, 0, '|')
+            self.scr.addstr(1 + y, self.X + 1, '|')
+        self.scr.refresh()
+
+    def set(self, y, x):
+        """Set a cell to the live state"""
+        if x < 0 or self.X <= x or y < 0 or self.Y <= y:
+            raise ValueError("Coordinates out of range %i,%i" % (y, x))
+        self.state[x, y] = 1
+
+    def toggle(self, y, x):
+        """Toggle a cell's state between live and dead"""
+        if x < 0 or self.X <= x or y < 0 or self.Y <= y:
+            raise ValueError("Coordinates out of range %i,%i" % (y, x))
+        if (x, y) in self.state:
+            del self.state[x, y]
+            self.scr.addch(y + 1, x + 1, ' ')
+        else:
+            self.state[x, y] = 1
+            if curses.has_colors():
+                # Let's pick a random color!
+                self.scr.attrset(curses.color_pair(random.randrange(1, 7)))
+            self.scr.addch(y + 1, x + 1, self.char)
+            self.scr.attrset(0)
+        self.scr.refresh()
+
+    def erase(self):
+        """Clear the entire board and update the board display"""
+        self.state = {}
+        self.display(update_board=False)
+
+    def display(self, update_board=True):
+        """Display the whole board, optionally computing one generation"""
+        M, N = self.X, self.Y
+        if not update_board:
+            for i in range(0, M):
+                for j in range(0, N):
+                    if (i, j) in self.state:
+                        self.scr.addch(j + 1, i + 1, self.char)
+                    else:
+                        self.scr.addch(j + 1, i + 1, ' ')
+            self.scr.refresh()
+            return
+
+        d = {}
+        self.boring = 1
+        for i in range(0, M):
+            L = range(max(0, i - 1), min(M, i + 2))
+            for j in range(0, N):
+                s = 0
+                live = (i, j) in self.state
+                for k in range(max(0, j - 1), min(N, j + 2)):
+                    for l in L:
+                        if (l, k) in self.state:
+                            s += 1
+                s -= live
+                if s == 3:
+                    # Birth
+                    d[i, j] = 1
+                    if curses.has_colors():
+                        # Let's pick a random color!
+                        self.scr.attrset(curses.color_pair(
+                            random.randrange(1, 7)))
+                    self.scr.addch(j + 1, i + 1, self.char)
+                    self.scr.attrset(0)
+                    if not live:
+                        self.boring = 0
+                elif s == 2 and live:
+                    # Survival
+                    d[i, j] = 1
+                elif live:
+                    # Death
+                    self.scr.addch(j + 1, i + 1, ' ')
+                    self.boring = 0
+        self.state = d
+        self.scr.refresh()
+
+    def make_random(self):
+        "Fill the board with a random pattern"
+        self.state = {}
+        for i in range(0, self.X):
+            for j in range(0, self.Y):
+                if random.random() > 0.5:
+                    self.set(j, i)
+
+
+def erase_menu(stdscr, menu_y):
+    "Clear the space where the menu resides"
+    stdscr.move(menu_y, 0)
+    stdscr.clrtoeol()
+    stdscr.move(menu_y + 1, 0)
+    stdscr.clrtoeol()
+
+
+def display_menu(stdscr, menu_y):
+    "Display the menu of possible keystroke commands"
+    erase_menu(stdscr, menu_y)
+
+    # If color, then light the menu up :-)
+    if curses.has_colors():
+        stdscr.attrset(curses.color_pair(1))
+    stdscr.addstr(menu_y, 4,
+        'Use the cursor keys to move, and space or Enter to toggle a cell.')
+    stdscr.addstr(menu_y + 1, 4,
+        'E)rase the board, R)andom fill, S)tep once or C)ontinuously, Q)uit')
+    stdscr.attrset(0)
+
+
+def keyloop(stdscr):
+    # Clear the screen and display the menu of keys
+    stdscr.clear()
+    stdscr_y, stdscr_x = stdscr.getmaxyx()
+    menu_y = (stdscr_y - 3) - 1
+    display_menu(stdscr, menu_y)
+
+    # If color, then initialize the color pairs
+    if curses.has_colors():
+        curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_BLUE, 0)
+        curses.init_pair(2, curses.COLOR_CYAN, 0)
+        curses.init_pair(3, curses.COLOR_GREEN, 0)
+        curses.init_pair(4, curses.COLOR_MAGENTA, 0)
+        curses.init_pair(5, curses.COLOR_RED, 0)
+        curses.init_pair(6, curses.COLOR_YELLOW, 0)
+        curses.init_pair(7, curses.COLOR_WHITE, 0)
+
+    # Set up the mask to listen for mouse events
+    curses.mousemask(curses.BUTTON1_CLICKED)
+
+    # Allocate a subwindow for the Life board and create the board object
+    subwin = stdscr.subwin(stdscr_y - 3, stdscr_x, 0, 0)
+    board = LifeBoard(subwin, char=ord('*'))
+    board.display(update_board=False)
+
+    # xpos, ypos are the cursor's position
+    xpos, ypos = board.X // 2, board.Y // 2
+
+    # Main loop:
+    while True:
+        stdscr.move(1 + ypos, 1 + xpos)   # Move the cursor
+        c = stdscr.getch()                # Get a keystroke
+        if 0 < c < 256:
+            c = chr(c)
+            if c in ' \n':
+                board.toggle(ypos, xpos)
+            elif c in 'Cc':
+                erase_menu(stdscr, menu_y)
+                stdscr.addstr(menu_y, 6, ' Hit any key to stop continuously '
+                              'updating the screen.')
+                stdscr.refresh()
+                # Activate nodelay mode; getch() will return -1
+                # if no keystroke is available, instead of waiting.
+                stdscr.nodelay(1)
+                while True:
+                    c = stdscr.getch()
+                    if c != -1:
+                        break
+                    stdscr.addstr(0, 0, '/')
+                    stdscr.refresh()
+                    board.display()
+                    stdscr.addstr(0, 0, '+')
+                    stdscr.refresh()
+
+                stdscr.nodelay(0)       # Disable nodelay mode
+                display_menu(stdscr, menu_y)
+
+            elif c in 'Ee':
+                board.erase()
+            elif c in 'Qq':
+                break
+            elif c in 'Rr':
+                board.make_random()
+                board.display(update_board=False)
+            elif c in 'Ss':
+                board.display()
+            else:
+                # Ignore incorrect keys
+                pass
+        elif c == curses.KEY_UP and ypos > 0:
+            ypos -= 1
+        elif c == curses.KEY_DOWN and ypos + 1 < board.Y:
+            ypos += 1
+        elif c == curses.KEY_LEFT and xpos > 0:
+            xpos -= 1
+        elif c == curses.KEY_RIGHT and xpos + 1 < board.X:
+            xpos += 1
+        elif c == curses.KEY_MOUSE:
+            mouse_id, mouse_x, mouse_y, mouse_z, button_state = curses.getmouse()
+            if (mouse_x > 0 and mouse_x < board.X + 1 and
+                mouse_y > 0 and mouse_y < board.Y + 1):
+                xpos = mouse_x - 1
+                ypos = mouse_y - 1
+                board.toggle(ypos, xpos)
+            else:
+                # They've clicked outside the board
+                curses.flash()
+        else:
+            # Ignore incorrect keys
+            pass
+
+
+def main(stdscr):
+    keyloop(stdscr)                 # Enter the main loop
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    curses.wrapper(main)

.CondaPkg/env/Tools/demo/markov.py

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""
+Markov chain simulation of words or characters.
+"""
+
+class Markov:
+    def __init__(self, histsize, choice):
+        self.histsize = histsize
+        self.choice = choice
+        self.trans = {}
+
+    def add(self, state, next):
+        self.trans.setdefault(state, []).append(next)
+
+    def put(self, seq):
+        n = self.histsize
+        add = self.add
+        add(None, seq[:0])
+        for i in range(len(seq)):
+            add(seq[max(0, i-n):i], seq[i:i+1])
+        add(seq[len(seq)-n:], None)
+
+    def get(self):
+        choice = self.choice
+        trans = self.trans
+        n = self.histsize
+        seq = choice(trans[None])
+        while True:
+            subseq = seq[max(0, len(seq)-n):]
+            options = trans[subseq]
+            next = choice(options)
+            if not next:
+                break
+            seq += next
+        return seq
+
+
+def test():
+    import sys, random, getopt
+    args = sys.argv[1:]
+    try:
+        opts, args = getopt.getopt(args, '0123456789cdwq')
+    except getopt.error:
+        print('Usage: %s [-#] [-cddqw] [file] ...' % sys.argv[0])
+        print('Options:')
+        print('-#: 1-digit history size (default 2)')
+        print('-c: characters (default)')
+        print('-w: words')
+        print('-d: more debugging output')
+        print('-q: no debugging output')
+        print('Input files (default stdin) are split in paragraphs')
+        print('separated blank lines and each paragraph is split')
+        print('in words by whitespace, then reconcatenated with')
+        print('exactly one space separating words.')
+        print('Output consists of paragraphs separated by blank')
+        print('lines, where lines are no longer than 72 characters.')
+        sys.exit(2)
+    histsize = 2
+    do_words = False
+    debug = 1
+    for o, a in opts:
+        if '-0' <= o <= '-9': histsize = int(o[1:])
+        if o == '-c': do_words = False
+        if o == '-d': debug += 1
+        if o == '-q': debug = 0
+        if o == '-w': do_words = True
+    if not args:
+        args = ['-']
+
+    m = Markov(histsize, random.choice)
+    try:
+        for filename in args:
+            if filename == '-':
+                f = sys.stdin
+                if f.isatty():
+                    print('Sorry, need stdin from file')
+                    continue
+            else:
+                f = open(filename, 'r')
+            with f:
+                if debug: print('processing', filename, '...')
+                text = f.read()
+            paralist = text.split('\n\n')
+            for para in paralist:
+                if debug > 1: print('feeding ...')
+                words = para.split()
+                if words:
+                    if do_words:
+                        data = tuple(words)
+                    else:
+                        data = ' '.join(words)
+                    m.put(data)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        print('Interrupted -- continue with data read so far')
+    if not m.trans:
+        print('No valid input files')
+        return
+    if debug: print('done.')
+
+    if debug > 1:
+        for key in m.trans.keys():
+            if key is None or len(key) < histsize:
+                print(repr(key), m.trans[key])
+        if histsize == 0: print(repr(''), m.trans[''])
+        print()
+    while True:
+        data = m.get()
+        if do_words:
+            words = data
+        else:
+            words = data.split()
+        n = 0
+        limit = 72
+        for w in words:
+            if n + len(w) > limit:
+                print()
+                n = 0
+            print(w, end=' ')
+            n += len(w) + 1
+        print()
+        print()
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    test()

.CondaPkg/env/Tools/demo/mcast.py

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""
+Send/receive UDP multicast packets.
+Requires that your OS kernel supports IP multicast.
+
+Usage:
+  mcast -s (sender, IPv4)
+  mcast -s -6 (sender, IPv6)
+  mcast    (receivers, IPv4)
+  mcast  -6  (receivers, IPv6)
+"""
+
+MYPORT = 8123
+MYGROUP_4 = '225.0.0.250'
+MYGROUP_6 = 'ff15:7079:7468:6f6e:6465:6d6f:6d63:6173'
+MYTTL = 1 # Increase to reach other networks
+
+import time
+import struct
+import socket
+import sys
+
+def main():
+    group = MYGROUP_6 if "-6" in sys.argv[1:] else MYGROUP_4
+
+    if "-s" in sys.argv[1:]:
+        sender(group)
+    else:
+        receiver(group)
+
+
+def sender(group):
+    addrinfo = socket.getaddrinfo(group, None)[0]
+
+    s = socket.socket(addrinfo[0], socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+
+    # Set Time-to-live (optional)
+    ttl_bin = struct.pack('@i', MYTTL)
+    if addrinfo[0] == socket.AF_INET: # IPv4
+        s.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_MULTICAST_TTL, ttl_bin)
+    else:
+        s.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, ttl_bin)
+
+    while True:
+        data = repr(time.time()).encode('utf-8') + b'\0'
+        s.sendto(data, (addrinfo[4][0], MYPORT))
+        time.sleep(1)
+
+
+def receiver(group):
+    # Look up multicast group address in name server and find out IP version
+    addrinfo = socket.getaddrinfo(group, None)[0]
+
+    # Create a socket
+    s = socket.socket(addrinfo[0], socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+
+    # Allow multiple copies of this program on one machine
+    # (not strictly needed)
+    s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
+
+    # Bind it to the port
+    s.bind(('', MYPORT))
+
+    group_bin = socket.inet_pton(addrinfo[0], addrinfo[4][0])
+    # Join group
+    if addrinfo[0] == socket.AF_INET: # IPv4
+        mreq = group_bin + struct.pack('=I', socket.INADDR_ANY)
+        s.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, mreq)
+    else:
+        mreq = group_bin + struct.pack('@I', 0)
+        s.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, mreq)
+
+    # Loop, printing any data we receive
+    while True:
+        data, sender = s.recvfrom(1500)
+        while data[-1:] == '\0': data = data[:-1] # Strip trailing \0's
+        print(str(sender) + '  ' + repr(data))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

.CondaPkg/env/Tools/demo/queens.py

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""
+N queens problem.
+
+The (well-known) problem is due to Niklaus Wirth.
+
+This solution is inspired by Dijkstra (Structured Programming).  It is
+a classic recursive backtracking approach.
+"""
+
+N = 8                                   # Default; command line overrides
+
+class Queens:
+
+    def __init__(self, n=N):
+        self.n = n
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        n = self.n
+        self.y = [None] * n             # Where is the queen in column x
+        self.row = [0] * n              # Is row[y] safe?
+        self.up = [0] * (2*n-1)         # Is upward diagonal[x-y] safe?
+        self.down = [0] * (2*n-1)       # Is downward diagonal[x+y] safe?
+        self.nfound = 0                 # Instrumentation
+
+    def solve(self, x=0):               # Recursive solver
+        for y in range(self.n):
+            if self.safe(x, y):
+                self.place(x, y)
+                if x+1 == self.n:
+                    self.display()
+                else:
+                    self.solve(x+1)
+                self.remove(x, y)
+
+    def safe(self, x, y):
+        return not self.row[y] and not self.up[x-y] and not self.down[x+y]
+
+    def place(self, x, y):
+        self.y[x] = y
+        self.row[y] = 1
+        self.up[x-y] = 1
+        self.down[x+y] = 1
+
+    def remove(self, x, y):
+        self.y[x] = None
+        self.row[y] = 0
+        self.up[x-y] = 0
+        self.down[x+y] = 0
+
+    silent = 0                          # If true, count solutions only
+
+    def display(self):
+        self.nfound = self.nfound + 1
+        if self.silent:
+            return
+        print('+-' + '--'*self.n + '+')
+        for y in range(self.n-1, -1, -1):
+            print('|', end=' ')
+            for x in range(self.n):
+                if self.y[x] == y:
+                    print("Q", end=' ')
+                else:
+                    print(".", end=' ')
+            print('|')
+        print('+-' + '--'*self.n + '+')
+
+def main():
+    import sys
+    silent = 0
+    n = N
+    if sys.argv[1:2] == ['-n']:
+        silent = 1
+        del sys.argv[1]
+    if sys.argv[1:]:
+        n = int(sys.argv[1])
+    q = Queens(n)
+    q.silent = silent
+    q.solve()
+    print("Found", q.nfound, "solutions.")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

.CondaPkg/env/Tools/demo/redemo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""Basic regular expression demonstration facility (Perl style syntax)."""
+
+from tkinter import *
+import re
+
+class ReDemo:
+
+    def __init__(self, master):
+        self.master = master
+
+        self.promptdisplay = Label(self.master, anchor=W,
+                text="Enter a Perl-style regular expression:")
+        self.promptdisplay.pack(side=TOP, fill=X)
+
+        self.regexdisplay = Entry(self.master)
+        self.regexdisplay.pack(fill=X)
+        self.regexdisplay.focus_set()
+
+        self.addoptions()
+
+        self.statusdisplay = Label(self.master, text="", anchor=W)
+        self.statusdisplay.pack(side=TOP, fill=X)
+
+        self.labeldisplay = Label(self.master, anchor=W,
+                text="Enter a string to search:")
+        self.labeldisplay.pack(fill=X)
+        self.labeldisplay.pack(fill=X)
+
+        self.showframe = Frame(master)
+        self.showframe.pack(fill=X, anchor=W)
+
+        self.showvar = StringVar(master)
+        self.showvar.set("first")
+
+        self.showfirstradio = Radiobutton(self.showframe,
+                                         text="Highlight first match",
+                                          variable=self.showvar,
+                                          value="first",
+                                          command=self.recompile)
+        self.showfirstradio.pack(side=LEFT)
+
+        self.showallradio = Radiobutton(self.showframe,
+                                        text="Highlight all matches",
+                                        variable=self.showvar,
+                                        value="all",
+                                        command=self.recompile)
+        self.showallradio.pack(side=LEFT)
+
+        self.stringdisplay = Text(self.master, width=60, height=4)
+        self.stringdisplay.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)
+        self.stringdisplay.tag_configure("hit", background="yellow")
+
+        self.grouplabel = Label(self.master, text="Groups:", anchor=W)
+        self.grouplabel.pack(fill=X)
+
+        self.grouplist = Listbox(self.master)
+        self.grouplist.pack(expand=1, fill=BOTH)
+
+        self.regexdisplay.bind('<Key>', self.recompile)
+        self.stringdisplay.bind('<Key>', self.reevaluate)
+
+        self.compiled = None
+        self.recompile()
+
+        btags = self.regexdisplay.bindtags()
+        self.regexdisplay.bindtags(btags[1:] + btags[:1])
+
+        btags = self.stringdisplay.bindtags()
+        self.stringdisplay.bindtags(btags[1:] + btags[:1])
+
+    def addoptions(self):
+        self.frames = []
+        self.boxes = []
+        self.vars = []
+        for name in ('IGNORECASE',
+                     'MULTILINE',
+                     'DOTALL',
+                     'VERBOSE'):
+            if len(self.boxes) % 3 == 0:
+                frame = Frame(self.master)
+                frame.pack(fill=X)
+                self.frames.append(frame)
+            val = getattr(re, name).value
+            var = IntVar()
+            box = Checkbutton(frame,
+                    variable=var, text=name,
+                    offvalue=0, onvalue=val,
+                    command=self.recompile)
+            box.pack(side=LEFT)
+            self.boxes.append(box)
+            self.vars.append(var)
+
+    def getflags(self):
+        flags = 0
+        for var in self.vars:
+            flags = flags | var.get()
+        return flags
+
+    def recompile(self, event=None):
+        try:
+            self.compiled = re.compile(self.regexdisplay.get(),
+                                       self.getflags())
+            bg = self.promptdisplay['background']
+            self.statusdisplay.config(text="", background=bg)
+        except re.error as msg:
+            self.compiled = None
+            self.statusdisplay.config(
+                    text="re.error: %s" % str(msg),
+                    background="red")
+        self.reevaluate()
+
+    def reevaluate(self, event=None):
+        try:
+            self.stringdisplay.tag_remove("hit", "1.0", END)
+        except TclError:
+            pass
+        try:
+            self.stringdisplay.tag_remove("hit0", "1.0", END)
+        except TclError:
+            pass
+        self.grouplist.delete(0, END)
+        if not self.compiled:
+            return
+        self.stringdisplay.tag_configure("hit", background="yellow")
+        self.stringdisplay.tag_configure("hit0", background="orange")
+        text = self.stringdisplay.get("1.0", END)
+        last = 0
+        nmatches = 0
+        while last <= len(text):
+            m = self.compiled.search(text, last)
+            if m is None:
+                break
+            first, last = m.span()
+            if last == first:
+                last = first+1
+                tag = "hit0"
+            else:
+                tag = "hit"
+            pfirst = "1.0 + %d chars" % first
+            plast = "1.0 + %d chars" % last
+            self.stringdisplay.tag_add(tag, pfirst, plast)
+            if nmatches == 0:
+                self.stringdisplay.yview_pickplace(pfirst)
+                groups = list(m.groups())
+                groups.insert(0, m.group())
+                for i in range(len(groups)):
+                    g = "%2d: %r" % (i, groups[i])
+                    self.grouplist.insert(END, g)
+            nmatches = nmatches + 1
+            if self.showvar.get() == "first":
+                break
+
+        if nmatches == 0:
+            self.statusdisplay.config(text="(no match)",
+                                      background="yellow")
+        else:
+            self.statusdisplay.config(text="")
+
+
+# Main function, run when invoked as a stand-alone Python program.
+
+def main():
+    root = Tk()
+    demo = ReDemo(root)
+    root.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', root.quit)
+    root.mainloop()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

.CondaPkg/env/Tools/demo/rpython.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""
+Remote python client.
+Execute Python commands remotely and send output back.
+"""
+
+import sys
+from socket import socket, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SHUT_WR
+
+PORT = 4127
+BUFSIZE = 1024
+
+def main():
+    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
+        print("usage: rpython host command")
+        sys.exit(2)
+    host = sys.argv[1]
+    port = PORT
+    i = host.find(':')
+    if i >= 0:
+        port = int(host[i+1:])
+        host = host[:i]
+    command = ' '.join(sys.argv[2:])
+    with socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) as s:
+        s.connect((host, port))
+        s.send(command.encode())
+        s.shutdown(SHUT_WR)
+        reply = b''
+        while True:
+            data = s.recv(BUFSIZE)
+            if not data:
+                break
+            reply += data
+        print(reply.decode(), end=' ')
+
+main()

.CondaPkg/env/Tools/demo/rpythond.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""
+Remote python server.
+Execute Python commands remotely and send output back.
+
+WARNING: This version has a gaping security hole -- it accepts requests
+from any host on the internet!
+"""
+
+import sys
+from socket import socket, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM
+import io
+import traceback
+
+PORT = 4127
+BUFSIZE = 1024
+
+def main():
+    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
+        port = int(sys.argv[1])
+    else:
+        port = PORT
+    s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
+    s.bind(('', port))
+    s.listen(1)
+    while True:
+        conn, (remotehost, remoteport) = s.accept()
+        with conn:
+            print('connection from', remotehost, remoteport)
+            request = b''
+            while True:
+                data = conn.recv(BUFSIZE)
+                if not data:
+                    break
+                request += data
+            reply = execute(request.decode())
+            conn.send(reply.encode())
+
+def execute(request):
+    stdout = sys.stdout
+    stderr = sys.stderr
+    sys.stdout = sys.stderr = fakefile = io.StringIO()
+    try:
+        try:
+            exec(request, {}, {})
+        except:
+            print()
+            traceback.print_exc(100)
+    finally:
+        sys.stderr = stderr
+        sys.stdout = stdout
+    return fakefile.getvalue()
+
+try:
+    main()
+except KeyboardInterrupt:
+    pass

.CondaPkg/env/Tools/demo/sortvisu.py

@@ -0,0 +1,635 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""
+Sorting algorithms visualizer using Tkinter.
+
+This module is comprised of three ``components'':
+
+- an array visualizer with methods that implement basic sorting
+operations (compare, swap) as well as methods for ``annotating'' the
+sorting algorithm (e.g. to show the pivot element);
+
+- a number of sorting algorithms (currently quicksort, insertion sort,
+selection sort and bubble sort, as well as a randomization function),
+all using the array visualizer for its basic operations and with calls
+to its annotation methods;
+
+- and a ``driver'' class which can be used as a Grail applet or as a
+stand-alone application.
+"""
+
+from tkinter import *
+import random
+
+XGRID = 10
+YGRID = 10
+WIDTH = 6
+
+
+class Array:
+
+    class Cancelled(BaseException):
+        pass
+
+    def __init__(self, master, data=None):
+        self.master = master
+        self.frame = Frame(self.master)
+        self.frame.pack(fill=X)
+        self.label = Label(self.frame)
+        self.label.pack()
+        self.canvas = Canvas(self.frame)
+        self.canvas.pack()
+        self.report = Label(self.frame)
+        self.report.pack()
+        self.left = self.canvas.create_line(0, 0, 0, 0)
+        self.right = self.canvas.create_line(0, 0, 0, 0)
+        self.pivot = self.canvas.create_line(0, 0, 0, 0)
+        self.items = []
+        self.size = self.maxvalue = 0
+        if data:
+            self.setdata(data)
+
+    def setdata(self, data):
+        olditems = self.items
+        self.items = []
+        for item in olditems:
+            item.delete()
+        self.size = len(data)
+        self.maxvalue = max(data)
+        self.canvas.config(width=(self.size+1)*XGRID,
+                           height=(self.maxvalue+1)*YGRID)
+        for i in range(self.size):
+            self.items.append(ArrayItem(self, i, data[i]))
+        self.reset("Sort demo, size %d" % self.size)
+
+    speed = "normal"
+
+    def setspeed(self, speed):
+        self.speed = speed
+
+    def destroy(self):
+        self.frame.destroy()
+
+    in_mainloop = 0
+    stop_mainloop = 0
+
+    def cancel(self):
+        self.stop_mainloop = 1
+        if self.in_mainloop:
+            self.master.quit()
+
+    def step(self):
+        if self.in_mainloop:
+            self.master.quit()
+
+    def wait(self, msecs):
+        if self.speed == "fastest":
+            msecs = 0
+        elif self.speed == "fast":
+            msecs = msecs//10
+        elif self.speed == "single-step":
+            msecs = 1000000000
+        if not self.stop_mainloop:
+            self.master.update()
+            id = self.master.after(msecs, self.master.quit)
+            self.in_mainloop = 1
+            self.master.mainloop()
+            self.master.after_cancel(id)
+            self.in_mainloop = 0
+        if self.stop_mainloop:
+            self.stop_mainloop = 0
+            self.message("Cancelled")
+            raise Array.Cancelled
+
+    def getsize(self):
+        return self.size
+
+    def show_partition(self, first, last):
+        for i in range(self.size):
+            item = self.items[i]
+            if first <= i < last:
+                self.canvas.itemconfig(item, fill='red')
+            else:
+                self.canvas.itemconfig(item, fill='orange')
+        self.hide_left_right_pivot()
+
+    def hide_partition(self):
+        for i in range(self.size):
+            item = self.items[i]
+            self.canvas.itemconfig(item, fill='red')
+        self.hide_left_right_pivot()
+
+    def show_left(self, left):
+        if not 0 <= left < self.size:
+            self.hide_left()
+            return
+        x1, y1, x2, y2 = self.items[left].position()
+##      top, bot = HIRO
+        self.canvas.coords(self.left, (x1 - 2, 0, x1 - 2, 9999))
+        self.master.update()
+
+    def show_right(self, right):
+        if not 0 <= right < self.size:
+            self.hide_right()
+            return
+        x1, y1, x2, y2 = self.items[right].position()
+        self.canvas.coords(self.right, (x2 + 2, 0, x2 + 2, 9999))
+        self.master.update()
+
+    def hide_left_right_pivot(self):
+        self.hide_left()
+        self.hide_right()
+        self.hide_pivot()
+
+    def hide_left(self):
+        self.canvas.coords(self.left, (0, 0, 0, 0))
+
+    def hide_right(self):
+        self.canvas.coords(self.right, (0, 0, 0, 0))
+
+    def show_pivot(self, pivot):
+        x1, y1, x2, y2 = self.items[pivot].position()
+        self.canvas.coords(self.pivot, (0, y1 - 2, 9999, y1 - 2))
+
+    def hide_pivot(self):
+        self.canvas.coords(self.pivot, (0, 0, 0, 0))
+
+    def swap(self, i, j):
+        if i == j: return
+        self.countswap()
+        item = self.items[i]
+        other = self.items[j]
+        self.items[i], self.items[j] = other, item
+        item.swapwith(other)
+
+    def compare(self, i, j):
+        self.countcompare()
+        item = self.items[i]
+        other = self.items[j]
+        return item.compareto(other)
+
+    def reset(self, msg):
+        self.ncompares = 0
+        self.nswaps = 0
+        self.message(msg)
+        self.updatereport()
+        self.hide_partition()
+
+    def message(self, msg):
+        self.label.config(text=msg)
+
+    def countswap(self):
+        self.nswaps = self.nswaps + 1
+        self.updatereport()
+
+    def countcompare(self):
+        self.ncompares = self.ncompares + 1
+        self.updatereport()
+
+    def updatereport(self):
+        text = "%d cmps, %d swaps" % (self.ncompares, self.nswaps)
+        self.report.config(text=text)
+
+
+class ArrayItem:
+
+    def __init__(self, array, index, value):
+        self.array = array
+        self.index = index
+        self.value = value
+        self.canvas = array.canvas
+        x1, y1, x2, y2 = self.position()
+        self.item_id = array.canvas.create_rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2,
+            fill='red', outline='black', width=1)
+        self.canvas.tag_bind(self.item_id, '<Button-1>', self.mouse_down)
+        self.canvas.tag_bind(self.item_id, '<Button1-Motion>', self.mouse_move)
+        self.canvas.tag_bind(self.item_id, '<ButtonRelease-1>', self.mouse_up)
+
+    def delete(self):
+        item_id = self.item_id
+        self.array = None
+        self.item_id = None
+        self.canvas.delete(item_id)
+
+    def mouse_down(self, event):
+        self.lastx = event.x
+        self.lasty = event.y
+        self.origx = event.x
+        self.origy = event.y
+        self.canvas.tag_raise(self.item_id)
+
+    def mouse_move(self, event):
+        self.canvas.move(self.item_id,
+                         event.x - self.lastx, event.y - self.lasty)
+        self.lastx = event.x
+        self.lasty = event.y
+
+    def mouse_up(self, event):
+        i = self.nearestindex(event.x)
+        if i >= self.array.getsize():
+            i = self.array.getsize() - 1
+        if i < 0:
+            i = 0
+        other = self.array.items[i]
+        here = self.index
+        self.array.items[here], self.array.items[i] = other, self
+        self.index = i
+        x1, y1, x2, y2 = self.position()
+        self.canvas.coords(self.item_id, (x1, y1, x2, y2))
+        other.setindex(here)
+
+    def setindex(self, index):
+        nsteps = steps(self.index, index)
+        if not nsteps: return
+        if self.array.speed == "fastest":
+            nsteps = 0
+        oldpts = self.position()
+        self.index = index
+        newpts = self.position()
+        trajectory = interpolate(oldpts, newpts, nsteps)
+        self.canvas.tag_raise(self.item_id)
+        for pts in trajectory:
+            self.canvas.coords(self.item_id, pts)
+            self.array.wait(50)
+
+    def swapwith(self, other):
+        nsteps = steps(self.index, other.index)
+        if not nsteps: return
+        if self.array.speed == "fastest":
+            nsteps = 0
+        myoldpts = self.position()
+        otheroldpts = other.position()
+        self.index, other.index = other.index, self.index
+        mynewpts = self.position()
+        othernewpts = other.position()
+        myfill = self.canvas.itemcget(self.item_id, 'fill')
+        otherfill = self.canvas.itemcget(other.item_id, 'fill')
+        self.canvas.itemconfig(self.item_id, fill='green')
+        self.canvas.itemconfig(other.item_id, fill='yellow')
+        self.array.master.update()
+        if self.array.speed == "single-step":
+            self.canvas.coords(self.item_id, mynewpts)
+            self.canvas.coords(other.item_id, othernewpts)
+            self.array.master.update()
+            self.canvas.itemconfig(self.item_id, fill=myfill)
+            self.canvas.itemconfig(other.item_id, fill=otherfill)
+            self.array.wait(0)
+            return
+        mytrajectory = interpolate(myoldpts, mynewpts, nsteps)
+        othertrajectory = interpolate(otheroldpts, othernewpts, nsteps)
+        if self.value > other.value:
+            self.canvas.tag_raise(self.item_id)
+            self.canvas.tag_raise(other.item_id)
+        else:
+            self.canvas.tag_raise(other.item_id)
+            self.canvas.tag_raise(self.item_id)
+        try:
+            for i in range(len(mytrajectory)):
+                mypts = mytrajectory[i]
+                otherpts = othertrajectory[i]
+                self.canvas.coords(self.item_id, mypts)
+                self.canvas.coords(other.item_id, otherpts)
+                self.array.wait(50)
+        finally:
+            mypts = mytrajectory[-1]
+            otherpts = othertrajectory[-1]
+            self.canvas.coords(self.item_id, mypts)
+            self.canvas.coords(other.item_id, otherpts)
+            self.canvas.itemconfig(self.item_id, fill=myfill)
+            self.canvas.itemconfig(other.item_id, fill=otherfill)
+
+    def compareto(self, other):
+        myfill = self.canvas.itemcget(self.item_id, 'fill')
+        otherfill = self.canvas.itemcget(other.item_id, 'fill')
+        if self.value < other.value:
+            myflash = 'white'
+            otherflash = 'black'
+            outcome = -1
+        elif self.value > other.value:
+            myflash = 'black'
+            otherflash = 'white'
+            outcome = 1
+        else:
+            myflash = otherflash = 'grey'
+            outcome = 0
+        try:
+            self.canvas.itemconfig(self.item_id, fill=myflash)
+            self.canvas.itemconfig(other.item_id, fill=otherflash)
+            self.array.wait(500)
+        finally:
+            self.canvas.itemconfig(self.item_id, fill=myfill)
+            self.canvas.itemconfig(other.item_id, fill=otherfill)
+        return outcome
+
+    def position(self):
+        x1 = (self.index+1)*XGRID - WIDTH//2
+        x2 = x1+WIDTH
+        y2 = (self.array.maxvalue+1)*YGRID
+        y1 = y2 - (self.value)*YGRID
+        return x1, y1, x2, y2
+
+    def nearestindex(self, x):
+        return int(round(float(x)/XGRID)) - 1
+
+
+# Subroutines that don't need an object
+
+def steps(here, there):
+    nsteps = abs(here - there)
+    if nsteps <= 3:
+        nsteps = nsteps * 3
+    elif nsteps <= 5:
+        nsteps = nsteps * 2
+    elif nsteps > 10:
+        nsteps = 10
+    return nsteps
+
+def interpolate(oldpts, newpts, n):
+    if len(oldpts) != len(newpts):
+        raise ValueError("can't interpolate arrays of different length")
+    pts = [0]*len(oldpts)
+    res = [tuple(oldpts)]
+    for i in range(1, n):
+        for k in range(len(pts)):
+            pts[k] = oldpts[k] + (newpts[k] - oldpts[k])*i//n
+        res.append(tuple(pts))
+    res.append(tuple(newpts))
+    return res
+
+
+# Various (un)sorting algorithms
+
+def uniform(array):
+    size = array.getsize()
+    array.setdata([(size+1)//2] * size)
+    array.reset("Uniform data, size %d" % size)
+
+def distinct(array):
+    size = array.getsize()
+    array.setdata(range(1, size+1))
+    array.reset("Distinct data, size %d" % size)
+
+def randomize(array):
+    array.reset("Randomizing")
+    n = array.getsize()
+    for i in range(n):
+        j = random.randint(0, n-1)
+        array.swap(i, j)
+    array.message("Randomized")
+
+def insertionsort(array):
+    size = array.getsize()
+    array.reset("Insertion sort")
+    for i in range(1, size):
+        j = i-1
+        while j >= 0:
+            if array.compare(j, j+1) <= 0:
+                break
+            array.swap(j, j+1)
+            j = j-1
+    array.message("Sorted")
+
+def selectionsort(array):
+    size = array.getsize()
+    array.reset("Selection sort")
+    try:
+        for i in range(size):
+            array.show_partition(i, size)
+            for j in range(i+1, size):
+                if array.compare(i, j) > 0:
+                    array.swap(i, j)
+        array.message("Sorted")
+    finally:
+        array.hide_partition()
+
+def bubblesort(array):
+    size = array.getsize()
+    array.reset("Bubble sort")
+    for i in range(size):
+        for j in range(1, size):
+            if array.compare(j-1, j) > 0:
+                array.swap(j-1, j)
+    array.message("Sorted")
+
+def quicksort(array):
+    size = array.getsize()
+    array.reset("Quicksort")
+    try:
+        stack = [(0, size)]
+        while stack:
+            first, last = stack[-1]
+            del stack[-1]
+            array.show_partition(first, last)
+            if last-first < 5:
+                array.message("Insertion sort")
+                for i in range(first+1, last):
+                    j = i-1
+                    while j >= first:
+                        if array.compare(j, j+1) <= 0:
+                            break
+                        array.swap(j, j+1)
+                        j = j-1
+                continue
+            array.message("Choosing pivot")
+            j, i, k = first, (first+last) // 2, last-1
+            if array.compare(k, i) < 0:
+                array.swap(k, i)
+            if array.compare(k, j) < 0:
+                array.swap(k, j)
+            if array.compare(j, i) < 0:
+                array.swap(j, i)
+            pivot = j
+            array.show_pivot(pivot)
+            array.message("Pivot at left of partition")
+            array.wait(1000)
+            left = first
+            right = last
+            while True:
+                array.message("Sweep right pointer")
+                right = right-1
+                array.show_right(right)
+                while right > first and array.compare(right, pivot) >= 0:
+                    right = right-1
+                    array.show_right(right)
+                array.message("Sweep left pointer")
+                left = left+1
+                array.show_left(left)
+                while left < last and array.compare(left, pivot) <= 0:
+                    left = left+1
+                    array.show_left(left)
+                if left > right:
+                    array.message("End of partition")
+                    break
+                array.message("Swap items")
+                array.swap(left, right)
+            array.message("Swap pivot back")
+            array.swap(pivot, right)
+            n1 = right-first
+            n2 = last-left
+            if n1 > 1: stack.append((first, right))
+            if n2 > 1: stack.append((left, last))
+        array.message("Sorted")
+    finally:
+        array.hide_partition()
+
+def demosort(array):
+    while True:
+        for alg in [quicksort, insertionsort, selectionsort, bubblesort]:
+            randomize(array)
+            alg(array)
+
+
+# Sort demo class -- usable as a Grail applet
+
+class SortDemo:
+
+    def __init__(self, master, size=15):
+        self.master = master
+        self.size = size
+        self.busy = 0
+        self.array = Array(self.master)
+
+        self.botframe = Frame(master)
+        self.botframe.pack(side=BOTTOM)
+        self.botleftframe = Frame(self.botframe)
+        self.botleftframe.pack(side=LEFT, fill=Y)
+        self.botrightframe = Frame(self.botframe)
+        self.botrightframe.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
+
+        self.b_qsort = Button(self.botleftframe,
+                              text="Quicksort", command=self.c_qsort)
+        self.b_qsort.pack(fill=X)
+        self.b_isort = Button(self.botleftframe,
+                              text="Insertion sort", command=self.c_isort)
+        self.b_isort.pack(fill=X)
+        self.b_ssort = Button(self.botleftframe,
+                              text="Selection sort", command=self.c_ssort)
+        self.b_ssort.pack(fill=X)
+        self.b_bsort = Button(self.botleftframe,
+                              text="Bubble sort", command=self.c_bsort)
+        self.b_bsort.pack(fill=X)
+
+        # Terrible hack to overcome limitation of OptionMenu...
+        class MyIntVar(IntVar):
+            def __init__(self, master, demo):
+                self.demo = demo
+                IntVar.__init__(self, master)
+            def set(self, value):
+                IntVar.set(self, value)
+                if str(value) != '0':
+                    self.demo.resize(value)
+
+        self.v_size = MyIntVar(self.master, self)
+        self.v_size.set(size)
+        sizes = [1, 2, 3, 4] + list(range(5, 55, 5))
+        if self.size not in sizes:
+            sizes.append(self.size)
+            sizes.sort()
+        self.m_size = OptionMenu(self.botleftframe, self.v_size, *sizes)
+        self.m_size.pack(fill=X)
+
+        self.v_speed = StringVar(self.master)
+        self.v_speed.set("normal")
+        self.m_speed = OptionMenu(self.botleftframe, self.v_speed,
+                                  "single-step", "normal", "fast", "fastest")
+        self.m_speed.pack(fill=X)
+
+        self.b_step = Button(self.botleftframe,
+                             text="Step", command=self.c_step)
+        self.b_step.pack(fill=X)
+
+        self.b_randomize = Button(self.botrightframe,
+                                  text="Randomize", command=self.c_randomize)
+        self.b_randomize.pack(fill=X)
+        self.b_uniform = Button(self.botrightframe,
+                                  text="Uniform", command=self.c_uniform)
+        self.b_uniform.pack(fill=X)
+        self.b_distinct = Button(self.botrightframe,
+                                  text="Distinct", command=self.c_distinct)
+        self.b_distinct.pack(fill=X)
+        self.b_demo = Button(self.botrightframe,
+                             text="Demo", command=self.c_demo)
+        self.b_demo.pack(fill=X)
+        self.b_cancel = Button(self.botrightframe,
+                               text="Cancel", command=self.c_cancel)
+        self.b_cancel.pack(fill=X)
+        self.b_cancel.config(state=DISABLED)
+        self.b_quit = Button(self.botrightframe,
+                             text="Quit", command=self.c_quit)
+        self.b_quit.pack(fill=X)
+
+    def resize(self, newsize):
+        if self.busy:
+            self.master.bell()
+            return
+        self.size = newsize
+        self.array.setdata(range(1, self.size+1))
+
+    def c_qsort(self):
+        self.run(quicksort)
+
+    def c_isort(self):
+        self.run(insertionsort)
+
+    def c_ssort(self):
+        self.run(selectionsort)
+
+    def c_bsort(self):
+        self.run(bubblesort)
+
+    def c_demo(self):
+        self.run(demosort)
+
+    def c_randomize(self):
+        self.run(randomize)
+
+    def c_uniform(self):
+        self.run(uniform)
+
+    def c_distinct(self):
+        self.run(distinct)
+
+    def run(self, func):
+        if self.busy:
+            self.master.bell()
+            return
+        self.busy = 1
+        self.array.setspeed(self.v_speed.get())
+        self.b_cancel.config(state=NORMAL)
+        try:
+            func(self.array)
+        except Array.Cancelled:
+            pass
+        self.b_cancel.config(state=DISABLED)
+        self.busy = 0
+
+    def c_cancel(self):
+        if not self.busy:
+            self.master.bell()
+            return
+        self.array.cancel()
+
+    def c_step(self):
+        if not self.busy:
+            self.master.bell()
+            return
+        self.v_speed.set("single-step")
+        self.array.setspeed("single-step")
+        self.array.step()
+
+    def c_quit(self):
+        if self.busy:
+            self.array.cancel()
+        self.master.after_idle(self.master.quit)
+
+
+# Main program -- for stand-alone operation outside Grail
+
+def main():
+    root = Tk()
+    demo = SortDemo(root)
+    root.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', demo.c_quit)
+    root.mainloop()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

.CondaPkg/env/Tools/demo/spreadsheet.py

@@ -0,0 +1,829 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""
+SS1 -- a spreadsheet-like application.
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+from xml.parsers import expat
+from xml.sax.saxutils import escape
+
+LEFT, CENTER, RIGHT = "LEFT", "CENTER", "RIGHT"
+
+def ljust(x, n):
+    return x.ljust(n)
+def center(x, n):
+    return x.center(n)
+def rjust(x, n):
+    return x.rjust(n)
+align2action = {LEFT: ljust, CENTER: center, RIGHT: rjust}
+
+align2xml = {LEFT: "left", CENTER: "center", RIGHT: "right"}
+xml2align = {"left": LEFT, "center": CENTER, "right": RIGHT}
+
+align2anchor = {LEFT: "w", CENTER: "center", RIGHT: "e"}
+
+def sum(seq):
+    total = 0
+    for x in seq:
+        if x is not None:
+            total += x
+    return total
+
+class Sheet:
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.cells = {} # {(x, y): cell, ...}
+        self.ns = dict(
+            cell = self.cellvalue,
+            cells = self.multicellvalue,
+            sum = sum,
+        )
+
+    def cellvalue(self, x, y):
+        cell = self.getcell(x, y)
+        if hasattr(cell, 'recalc'):
+            return cell.recalc(self.ns)
+        else:
+            return cell
+
+    def multicellvalue(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
+        if x1 > x2:
+            x1, x2 = x2, x1
+        if y1 > y2:
+            y1, y2 = y2, y1
+        seq = []
+        for y in range(y1, y2+1):
+            for x in range(x1, x2+1):
+                seq.append(self.cellvalue(x, y))
+        return seq
+
+    def getcell(self, x, y):
+        return self.cells.get((x, y))
+
+    def setcell(self, x, y, cell):
+        assert x > 0 and y > 0
+        assert isinstance(cell, BaseCell)
+        self.cells[x, y] = cell
+
+    def clearcell(self, x, y):
+        try:
+            del self.cells[x, y]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+    def clearcells(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
+        for xy in self.selectcells(x1, y1, x2, y2):
+            del self.cells[xy]
+
+    def clearrows(self, y1, y2):
+        self.clearcells(0, y1, sys.maxsize, y2)
+
+    def clearcolumns(self, x1, x2):
+        self.clearcells(x1, 0, x2, sys.maxsize)
+
+    def selectcells(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
+        if x1 > x2:
+            x1, x2 = x2, x1
+        if y1 > y2:
+            y1, y2 = y2, y1
+        return [(x, y) for x, y in self.cells
+                if x1 <= x <= x2 and y1 <= y <= y2]
+
+    def movecells(self, x1, y1, x2, y2, dx, dy):
+        if dx == 0 and dy == 0:
+            return
+        if x1 > x2:
+            x1, x2 = x2, x1
+        if y1 > y2:
+            y1, y2 = y2, y1
+        assert x1+dx > 0 and y1+dy > 0
+        new = {}
+        for x, y in self.cells:
+            cell = self.cells[x, y]
+            if hasattr(cell, 'renumber'):
+                cell = cell.renumber(x1, y1, x2, y2, dx, dy)
+            if x1 <= x <= x2 and y1 <= y <= y2:
+                x += dx
+                y += dy
+            new[x, y] = cell
+        self.cells = new
+
+    def insertrows(self, y, n):
+        assert n > 0
+        self.movecells(0, y, sys.maxsize, sys.maxsize, 0, n)
+
+    def deleterows(self, y1, y2):
+        if y1 > y2:
+            y1, y2 = y2, y1
+        self.clearrows(y1, y2)
+        self.movecells(0, y2+1, sys.maxsize, sys.maxsize, 0, y1-y2-1)
+
+    def insertcolumns(self, x, n):
+        assert n > 0
+        self.movecells(x, 0, sys.maxsize, sys.maxsize, n, 0)
+
+    def deletecolumns(self, x1, x2):
+        if x1 > x2:
+            x1, x2 = x2, x1
+        self.clearcells(x1, x2)
+        self.movecells(x2+1, 0, sys.maxsize, sys.maxsize, x1-x2-1, 0)
+
+    def getsize(self):
+        maxx = maxy = 0
+        for x, y in self.cells:
+            maxx = max(maxx, x)
+            maxy = max(maxy, y)
+        return maxx, maxy
+
+    def reset(self):
+        for cell in self.cells.values():
+            if hasattr(cell, 'reset'):
+                cell.reset()
+
+    def recalc(self):
+        self.reset()
+        for cell in self.cells.values():
+            if hasattr(cell, 'recalc'):
+                cell.recalc(self.ns)
+
+    def display(self):
+        maxx, maxy = self.getsize()
+        width, height = maxx+1, maxy+1
+        colwidth = [1] * width
+        full = {}
+        # Add column heading labels in row 0
+        for x in range(1, width):
+            full[x, 0] = text, alignment = colnum2name(x), RIGHT
+            colwidth[x] = max(colwidth[x], len(text))
+        # Add row labels in column 0
+        for y in range(1, height):
+            full[0, y] = text, alignment = str(y), RIGHT
+            colwidth[0] = max(colwidth[0], len(text))
+        # Add sheet cells in columns with x>0 and y>0
+        for (x, y), cell in self.cells.items():
+            if x <= 0 or y <= 0:
+                continue
+            if hasattr(cell, 'recalc'):
+                cell.recalc(self.ns)
+            if hasattr(cell, 'format'):
+                text, alignment = cell.format()
+                assert isinstance(text, str)
+                assert alignment in (LEFT, CENTER, RIGHT)
+            else:
+                text = str(cell)
+                if isinstance(cell, str):
+                    alignment = LEFT
+                else:
+                    alignment = RIGHT
+            full[x, y] = (text, alignment)
+            colwidth[x] = max(colwidth[x], len(text))
+        # Calculate the horizontal separator line (dashes and dots)
+        sep = ""
+        for x in range(width):
+            if sep:
+                sep += "+"
+            sep += "-"*colwidth[x]
+        # Now print The full grid
+        for y in range(height):
+            line = ""
+            for x in range(width):
+                text, alignment = full.get((x, y)) or ("", LEFT)
+                text = align2action[alignment](text, colwidth[x])
+                if line:
+                    line += '|'
+                line += text
+            print(line)
+            if y == 0:
+                print(sep)
+
+    def xml(self):
+        out = ['<spreadsheet>']
+        for (x, y), cell in self.cells.items():
+            if hasattr(cell, 'xml'):
+                cellxml = cell.xml()
+            else:
+                cellxml = '<value>%s</value>' % escape(cell)
+            out.append('<cell row="%s" col="%s">\n  %s\n</cell>' %
+                       (y, x, cellxml))
+        out.append('</spreadsheet>')
+        return '\n'.join(out)
+
+    def save(self, filename):
+        text = self.xml()
+        with open(filename, "w", encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            f.write(text)
+            if text and not text.endswith('\n'):
+                f.write('\n')
+
+    def load(self, filename):
+        with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
+            SheetParser(self).parsefile(f)
+
+class SheetParser:
+
+    def __init__(self, sheet):
+        self.sheet = sheet
+
+    def parsefile(self, f):
+        parser = expat.ParserCreate()
+        parser.StartElementHandler = self.startelement
+        parser.EndElementHandler = self.endelement
+        parser.CharacterDataHandler = self.data
+        parser.ParseFile(f)
+
+    def startelement(self, tag, attrs):
+        method = getattr(self, 'start_'+tag, None)
+        if method:
+            method(attrs)
+        self.texts = []
+
+    def data(self, text):
+        self.texts.append(text)
+
+    def endelement(self, tag):
+        method = getattr(self, 'end_'+tag, None)
+        if method:
+            method("".join(self.texts))
+
+    def start_cell(self, attrs):
+        self.y = int(attrs.get("row"))
+        self.x = int(attrs.get("col"))
+
+    def start_value(self, attrs):
+        self.fmt = attrs.get('format')
+        self.alignment = xml2align.get(attrs.get('align'))
+
+    start_formula = start_value
+
+    def end_int(self, text):
+        try:
+            self.value = int(text)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            self.value = None
+
+    end_long = end_int
+
+    def end_double(self, text):
+        try:
+            self.value = float(text)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            self.value = None
+
+    def end_complex(self, text):
+        try:
+            self.value = complex(text)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            self.value = None
+
+    def end_string(self, text):
+        self.value = text
+
+    def end_value(self, text):
+        if isinstance(self.value, BaseCell):
+            self.cell = self.value
+        elif isinstance(self.value, str):
+            self.cell = StringCell(self.value,
+                                   self.fmt or "%s",
+                                   self.alignment or LEFT)
+        else:
+            self.cell = NumericCell(self.value,
+                                    self.fmt or "%s",
+                                    self.alignment or RIGHT)
+
+    def end_formula(self, text):
+        self.cell = FormulaCell(text,
+                                self.fmt or "%s",
+                                self.alignment or RIGHT)
+
+    def end_cell(self, text):
+        self.sheet.setcell(self.x, self.y, self.cell)
+
+class BaseCell:
+    __init__ = None # Must provide
+    """Abstract base class for sheet cells.
+
+    Subclasses may but needn't provide the following APIs:
+
+    cell.reset() -- prepare for recalculation
+    cell.recalc(ns) -> value -- recalculate formula
+    cell.format() -> (value, alignment) -- return formatted value
+    cell.xml() -> string -- return XML
+    """
+
+class NumericCell(BaseCell):
+
+    def __init__(self, value, fmt="%s", alignment=RIGHT):
+        assert isinstance(value, (int, float, complex))
+        assert alignment in (LEFT, CENTER, RIGHT)
+        self.value = value
+        self.fmt = fmt
+        self.alignment = alignment
+
+    def recalc(self, ns):
+        return self.value
+
+    def format(self):
+        try:
+            text = self.fmt % self.value
+        except:
+            text = str(self.value)
+        return text, self.alignment
+
+    def xml(self):
+        method = getattr(self, '_xml_' + type(self.value).__name__)
+        return '<value align="%s" format="%s">%s</value>' % (
+                align2xml[self.alignment],
+                self.fmt,
+                method())
+
+    def _xml_int(self):
+        if -2**31 <= self.value < 2**31:
+            return '<int>%s</int>' % self.value
+        else:
+            return '<long>%s</long>' % self.value
+
+    def _xml_float(self):
+        return '<double>%r</double>' % self.value
+
+    def _xml_complex(self):
+        return '<complex>%r</complex>' % self.value
+
+class StringCell(BaseCell):
+
+    def __init__(self, text, fmt="%s", alignment=LEFT):
+        assert isinstance(text, str)
+        assert alignment in (LEFT, CENTER, RIGHT)
+        self.text = text
+        self.fmt = fmt
+        self.alignment = alignment
+
+    def recalc(self, ns):
+        return self.text
+
+    def format(self):
+        return self.text, self.alignment
+
+    def xml(self):
+        s = '<value align="%s" format="%s"><string>%s</string></value>'
+        return s % (
+            align2xml[self.alignment],
+            self.fmt,
+            escape(self.text))
+
+class FormulaCell(BaseCell):
+
+    def __init__(self, formula, fmt="%s", alignment=RIGHT):
+        assert alignment in (LEFT, CENTER, RIGHT)
+        self.formula = formula
+        self.translated = translate(self.formula)
+        self.fmt = fmt
+        self.alignment = alignment
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self.value = None
+
+    def recalc(self, ns):
+        if self.value is None:
+            try:
+                self.value = eval(self.translated, ns)
+            except:
+                exc = sys.exc_info()[0]
+                if hasattr(exc, "__name__"):
+                    self.value = exc.__name__
+                else:
+                    self.value = str(exc)
+        return self.value
+
+    def format(self):
+        try:
+            text = self.fmt % self.value
+        except:
+            text = str(self.value)
+        return text, self.alignment
+
+    def xml(self):
+        return '<formula align="%s" format="%s">%s</formula>' % (
+            align2xml[self.alignment],
+            self.fmt,
+            escape(self.formula))
+
+    def renumber(self, x1, y1, x2, y2, dx, dy):
+        out = []
+        for part in re.split(r'(\w+)', self.formula):
+            m = re.match('^([A-Z]+)([1-9][0-9]*)$', part)
+            if m is not None:
+                sx, sy = m.groups()
+                x = colname2num(sx)
+                y = int(sy)
+                if x1 <= x <= x2 and y1 <= y <= y2:
+                    part = cellname(x+dx, y+dy)
+            out.append(part)
+        return FormulaCell("".join(out), self.fmt, self.alignment)
+
+def translate(formula):
+    """Translate a formula containing fancy cell names to valid Python code.
+
+    Examples:
+        B4 -> cell(2, 4)
+        B4:Z100 -> cells(2, 4, 26, 100)
+    """
+    out = []
+    for part in re.split(r"(\w+(?::\w+)?)", formula):
+        m = re.match(r"^([A-Z]+)([1-9][0-9]*)(?::([A-Z]+)([1-9][0-9]*))?$", part)
+        if m is None:
+            out.append(part)
+        else:
+            x1, y1, x2, y2 = m.groups()
+            x1 = colname2num(x1)
+            if x2 is None:
+                s = "cell(%s, %s)" % (x1, y1)
+            else:
+                x2 = colname2num(x2)
+                s = "cells(%s, %s, %s, %s)" % (x1, y1, x2, y2)
+            out.append(s)
+    return "".join(out)
+
+def cellname(x, y):
+    "Translate a cell coordinate to a fancy cell name (e.g. (1, 1)->'A1')."
+    assert x > 0 # Column 0 has an empty name, so can't use that
+    return colnum2name(x) + str(y)
+
+def colname2num(s):
+    "Translate a column name to number (e.g. 'A'->1, 'Z'->26, 'AA'->27)."
+    s = s.upper()
+    n = 0
+    for c in s:
+        assert 'A' <= c <= 'Z'
+        n = n*26 + ord(c) - ord('A') + 1
+    return n
+
+def colnum2name(n):
+    "Translate a column number to name (e.g. 1->'A', etc.)."
+    assert n > 0
+    s = ""
+    while n:
+        n, m = divmod(n-1, 26)
+        s = chr(m+ord('A')) + s
+    return s
+
+import tkinter as Tk
+
+class SheetGUI:
+
+    """Beginnings of a GUI for a spreadsheet.
+
+    TO DO:
+    - clear multiple cells
+    - Insert, clear, remove rows or columns
+    - Show new contents while typing
+    - Scroll bars
+    - Grow grid when window is grown
+    - Proper menus
+    - Undo, redo
+    - Cut, copy and paste
+    - Formatting and alignment
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, filename="sheet1.xml", rows=10, columns=5):
+        """Constructor.
+
+        Load the sheet from the filename argument.
+        Set up the Tk widget tree.
+        """
+        # Create and load the sheet
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.sheet = Sheet()
+        if os.path.isfile(filename):
+            self.sheet.load(filename)
+        # Calculate the needed grid size
+        maxx, maxy = self.sheet.getsize()
+        rows = max(rows, maxy)
+        columns = max(columns, maxx)
+        # Create the widgets
+        self.root = Tk.Tk()
+        self.root.wm_title("Spreadsheet: %s" % self.filename)
+        self.beacon = Tk.Label(self.root, text="A1",
+                               font=('helvetica', 16, 'bold'))
+        self.entry = Tk.Entry(self.root)
+        self.savebutton = Tk.Button(self.root, text="Save",
+                                    command=self.save)
+        self.cellgrid = Tk.Frame(self.root)
+        # Configure the widget lay-out
+        self.cellgrid.pack(side="bottom", expand=1, fill="both")
+        self.beacon.pack(side="left")
+        self.savebutton.pack(side="right")
+        self.entry.pack(side="left", expand=1, fill="x")
+        # Bind some events
+        self.entry.bind("<Return>", self.return_event)
+        self.entry.bind("<Shift-Return>", self.shift_return_event)
+        self.entry.bind("<Tab>", self.tab_event)
+        self.entry.bind("<Shift-Tab>", self.shift_tab_event)
+        self.entry.bind("<Delete>", self.delete_event)
+        self.entry.bind("<Escape>", self.escape_event)
+        # Now create the cell grid
+        self.makegrid(rows, columns)
+        # Select the top-left cell
+        self.currentxy = None
+        self.cornerxy = None
+        self.setcurrent(1, 1)
+        # Copy the sheet cells to the GUI cells
+        self.sync()
+
+    def delete_event(self, event):
+        if self.cornerxy != self.currentxy and self.cornerxy is not None:
+            self.sheet.clearcells(*(self.currentxy + self.cornerxy))
+        else:
+            self.sheet.clearcell(*self.currentxy)
+        self.sync()
+        self.entry.delete(0, 'end')
+        return "break"
+
+    def escape_event(self, event):
+        x, y = self.currentxy
+        self.load_entry(x, y)
+
+    def load_entry(self, x, y):
+        cell = self.sheet.getcell(x, y)
+        if cell is None:
+            text = ""
+        elif isinstance(cell, FormulaCell):
+            text = '=' + cell.formula
+        else:
+            text, alignment = cell.format()
+        self.entry.delete(0, 'end')
+        self.entry.insert(0, text)
+        self.entry.selection_range(0, 'end')
+
+    def makegrid(self, rows, columns):
+        """Helper to create the grid of GUI cells.
+
+        The edge (x==0 or y==0) is filled with labels; the rest is real cells.
+        """
+        self.rows = rows
+        self.columns = columns
+        self.gridcells = {}
+        # Create the top left corner cell (which selects all)
+        cell = Tk.Label(self.cellgrid, relief='raised')
+        cell.grid_configure(column=0, row=0, sticky='NSWE')
+        cell.bind("<ButtonPress-1>", self.selectall)
+        # Create the top row of labels, and configure the grid columns
+        for x in range(1, columns+1):
+            self.cellgrid.grid_columnconfigure(x, minsize=64)
+            cell = Tk.Label(self.cellgrid, text=colnum2name(x), relief='raised')
+            cell.grid_configure(column=x, row=0, sticky='WE')
+            self.gridcells[x, 0] = cell
+            cell.__x = x
+            cell.__y = 0
+            cell.bind("<ButtonPress-1>", self.selectcolumn)
+            cell.bind("<B1-Motion>", self.extendcolumn)
+            cell.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>", self.extendcolumn)
+            cell.bind("<Shift-Button-1>", self.extendcolumn)
+        # Create the leftmost column of labels
+        for y in range(1, rows+1):
+            cell = Tk.Label(self.cellgrid, text=str(y), relief='raised')
+            cell.grid_configure(column=0, row=y, sticky='WE')
+            self.gridcells[0, y] = cell
+            cell.__x = 0
+            cell.__y = y
+            cell.bind("<ButtonPress-1>", self.selectrow)
+            cell.bind("<B1-Motion>", self.extendrow)
+            cell.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>", self.extendrow)
+            cell.bind("<Shift-Button-1>", self.extendrow)
+        # Create the real cells
+        for x in range(1, columns+1):
+            for y in range(1, rows+1):
+                cell = Tk.Label(self.cellgrid, relief='sunken',
+                                bg='white', fg='black')
+                cell.grid_configure(column=x, row=y, sticky='NSWE')
+                self.gridcells[x, y] = cell
+                cell.__x = x
+                cell.__y = y
+                # Bind mouse events
+                cell.bind("<ButtonPress-1>", self.press)
+                cell.bind("<B1-Motion>", self.motion)
+                cell.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>", self.release)
+                cell.bind("<Shift-Button-1>", self.release)
+
+    def selectall(self, event):
+        self.setcurrent(1, 1)
+        self.setcorner(sys.maxsize, sys.maxsize)
+
+    def selectcolumn(self, event):
+        x, y = self.whichxy(event)
+        self.setcurrent(x, 1)
+        self.setcorner(x, sys.maxsize)
+
+    def extendcolumn(self, event):
+        x, y = self.whichxy(event)
+        if x > 0:
+            self.setcurrent(self.currentxy[0], 1)
+            self.setcorner(x, sys.maxsize)
+
+    def selectrow(self, event):
+        x, y = self.whichxy(event)
+        self.setcurrent(1, y)
+        self.setcorner(sys.maxsize, y)
+
+    def extendrow(self, event):
+        x, y = self.whichxy(event)
+        if y > 0:
+            self.setcurrent(1, self.currentxy[1])
+            self.setcorner(sys.maxsize, y)
+
+    def press(self, event):
+        x, y = self.whichxy(event)
+        if x > 0 and y > 0:
+            self.setcurrent(x, y)
+
+    def motion(self, event):
+        x, y = self.whichxy(event)
+        if x > 0 and y > 0:
+            self.setcorner(x, y)
+
+    release = motion
+
+    def whichxy(self, event):
+        w = self.cellgrid.winfo_containing(event.x_root, event.y_root)
+        if w is not None and isinstance(w, Tk.Label):
+            try:
+                return w.__x, w.__y
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+        return 0, 0
+
+    def save(self):
+        self.sheet.save(self.filename)
+
+    def setcurrent(self, x, y):
+        "Make (x, y) the current cell."
+        if self.currentxy is not None:
+            self.change_cell()
+        self.clearfocus()
+        self.beacon['text'] = cellname(x, y)
+        self.load_entry(x, y)
+        self.entry.focus_set()
+        self.currentxy = x, y
+        self.cornerxy = None
+        gridcell = self.gridcells.get(self.currentxy)
+        if gridcell is not None:
+            gridcell['bg'] = 'yellow'
+
+    def setcorner(self, x, y):
+        if self.currentxy is None or self.currentxy == (x, y):
+            self.setcurrent(x, y)
+            return
+        self.clearfocus()
+        self.cornerxy = x, y
+        x1, y1 = self.currentxy
+        x2, y2 = self.cornerxy or self.currentxy
+        if x1 > x2:
+            x1, x2 = x2, x1
+        if y1 > y2:
+            y1, y2 = y2, y1
+        for (x, y), cell in self.gridcells.items():
+            if x1 <= x <= x2 and y1 <= y <= y2:
+                cell['bg'] = 'lightBlue'
+        gridcell = self.gridcells.get(self.currentxy)
+        if gridcell is not None:
+            gridcell['bg'] = 'yellow'
+        self.setbeacon(x1, y1, x2, y2)
+
+    def setbeacon(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
+        if x1 == y1 == 1 and x2 == y2 == sys.maxsize:
+            name = ":"
+        elif (x1, x2) == (1, sys.maxsize):
+            if y1 == y2:
+                name = "%d" % y1
+            else:
+                name = "%d:%d" % (y1, y2)
+        elif (y1, y2) == (1, sys.maxsize):
+            if x1 == x2:
+                name = "%s" % colnum2name(x1)
+            else:
+                name = "%s:%s" % (colnum2name(x1), colnum2name(x2))
+        else:
+            name1 = cellname(*self.currentxy)
+            name2 = cellname(*self.cornerxy)
+            name = "%s:%s" % (name1, name2)
+        self.beacon['text'] = name
+
+
+    def clearfocus(self):
+        if self.currentxy is not None:
+            x1, y1 = self.currentxy
+            x2, y2 = self.cornerxy or self.currentxy
+            if x1 > x2:
+                x1, x2 = x2, x1
+            if y1 > y2:
+                y1, y2 = y2, y1
+            for (x, y), cell in self.gridcells.items():
+                if x1 <= x <= x2 and y1 <= y <= y2:
+                    cell['bg'] = 'white'
+
+    def return_event(self, event):
+        "Callback for the Return key."
+        self.change_cell()
+        x, y = self.currentxy
+        self.setcurrent(x, y+1)
+        return "break"
+
+    def shift_return_event(self, event):
+        "Callback for the Return key with Shift modifier."
+        self.change_cell()
+        x, y = self.currentxy
+        self.setcurrent(x, max(1, y-1))
+        return "break"
+
+    def tab_event(self, event):
+        "Callback for the Tab key."
+        self.change_cell()
+        x, y = self.currentxy
+        self.setcurrent(x+1, y)
+        return "break"
+
+    def shift_tab_event(self, event):
+        "Callback for the Tab key with Shift modifier."
+        self.change_cell()
+        x, y = self.currentxy
+        self.setcurrent(max(1, x-1), y)
+        return "break"
+
+    def change_cell(self):
+        "Set the current cell from the entry widget."
+        x, y = self.currentxy
+        text = self.entry.get()
+        cell = None
+        if text.startswith('='):
+            cell = FormulaCell(text[1:])
+        else:
+            for cls in int, float, complex:
+                try:
+                    value = cls(text)
+                except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    cell = NumericCell(value)
+                    break
+        if cell is None and text:
+            cell = StringCell(text)
+        if cell is None:
+            self.sheet.clearcell(x, y)
+        else:
+            self.sheet.setcell(x, y, cell)
+        self.sync()
+
+    def sync(self):
+        "Fill the GUI cells from the sheet cells."
+        self.sheet.recalc()
+        for (x, y), gridcell in self.gridcells.items():
+            if x == 0 or y == 0:
+                continue
+            cell = self.sheet.getcell(x, y)
+            if cell is None:
+                gridcell['text'] = ""
+            else:
+                if hasattr(cell, 'format'):
+                    text, alignment = cell.format()
+                else:
+                    text, alignment = str(cell), LEFT
+                gridcell['text'] = text
+                gridcell['anchor'] = align2anchor[alignment]
+
+
+def test_basic():
+    "Basic non-gui self-test."
+    a = Sheet()
+    for x in range(1, 11):
+        for y in range(1, 11):
+            if x == 1:
+                cell = NumericCell(y)
+            elif y == 1:
+                cell = NumericCell(x)
+            else:
+                c1 = cellname(x, 1)
+                c2 = cellname(1, y)
+                formula = "%s*%s" % (c1, c2)
+                cell = FormulaCell(formula)
+            a.setcell(x, y, cell)
+##    if os.path.isfile("sheet1.xml"):
+##        print "Loading from sheet1.xml"
+##        a.load("sheet1.xml")
+    a.display()
+    a.save("sheet1.xml")
+
+def test_gui():
+    "GUI test."
+    if sys.argv[1:]:
+        filename = sys.argv[1]
+    else:
+        filename = "sheet1.xml"
+    g = SheetGUI(filename)
+    g.root.mainloop()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    #test_basic()
+    test_gui()

.CondaPkg/env/Tools/demo/vector.py

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""
+A demonstration of classes and their special methods in Python.
+"""
+
+class Vec:
+    """A simple vector class.
+
+    Instances of the Vec class can be constructed from numbers
+
+    >>> a = Vec(1, 2, 3)
+    >>> b = Vec(3, 2, 1)
+
+    added
+    >>> a + b
+    Vec(4, 4, 4)
+
+    subtracted
+    >>> a - b
+    Vec(-2, 0, 2)
+
+    and multiplied by a scalar on the left
+    >>> 3.0 * a
+    Vec(3.0, 6.0, 9.0)
+
+    or on the right
+    >>> a * 3.0
+    Vec(3.0, 6.0, 9.0)
+
+    and dot product
+    >>> a.dot(b)
+    10
+
+    and printed in vector notation
+    >>> print(a)
+    <1 2 3>
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *v):
+        self.v = list(v)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def fromlist(cls, v):
+        if not isinstance(v, list):
+            raise TypeError
+        inst = cls()
+        inst.v = v
+        return inst
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        args = ', '.join([repr(x) for x in self.v])
+        return f'{type(self).__name__}({args})'
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        components = ' '.join([str(x) for x in self.v])
+        return f'<{components}>'
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.v)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, i):
+        return self.v[i]
+
+    def __add__(self, other):
+        "Element-wise addition"
+        v = [x + y for x, y in zip(self.v, other.v)]
+        return Vec.fromlist(v)
+
+    def __sub__(self, other):
+        "Element-wise subtraction"
+        v = [x - y for x, y in zip(self.v, other.v)]
+        return Vec.fromlist(v)
+
+    def __mul__(self, scalar):
+        "Multiply by scalar"
+        v = [x * scalar for x in self.v]
+        return Vec.fromlist(v)
+
+    __rmul__ = __mul__
+
+    def dot(self, other):
+        "Vector dot product"
+        if not isinstance(other, Vec):
+            raise TypeError
+        return sum(x_i * y_i for (x_i, y_i) in zip(self, other))
+
+
+def test():
+    import doctest
+    doctest.testmod()
+
+test()

.CondaPkg/env/Tools/i18n/makelocalealias.py

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+    Convert the X11 locale.alias file into a mapping dictionary suitable
+    for locale.py.
+
+    Written by Marc-Andre Lemburg <mal@genix.com>, 2004-12-10.
+
+"""
+import locale
+import sys
+_locale = locale
+
+# Location of the X11 alias file.
+LOCALE_ALIAS = '/usr/share/X11/locale/locale.alias'
+# Location of the glibc SUPPORTED locales file.
+SUPPORTED = '/usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED'
+
+def parse(filename):
+
+    with open(filename, encoding='latin1') as f:
+        lines = list(f)
+    # Remove mojibake in /usr/share/X11/locale/locale.alias.
+    # b'\xef\xbf\xbd' == '\ufffd'.encode('utf-8')
+    lines = [line for line in lines if '\xef\xbf\xbd' not in line]
+    data = {}
+    for line in lines:
+        line = line.strip()
+        if not line:
+            continue
+        if line[:1] == '#':
+            continue
+        locale, alias = line.split()
+        # Fix non-standard locale names, e.g. ks_IN@devanagari.UTF-8
+        if '@' in alias:
+            alias_lang, _, alias_mod = alias.partition('@')
+            if '.' in alias_mod:
+                alias_mod, _, alias_enc = alias_mod.partition('.')
+                alias = alias_lang + '.' + alias_enc + '@' + alias_mod
+        # Strip ':'
+        if locale[-1] == ':':
+            locale = locale[:-1]
+        # Lower-case locale
+        locale = locale.lower()
+        # Ignore one letter locale mappings (except for 'c')
+        if len(locale) == 1 and locale != 'c':
+            continue
+        # Normalize encoding, if given
+        if '.' in locale:
+            lang, encoding = locale.split('.')[:2]
+            encoding = encoding.replace('-', '')
+            encoding = encoding.replace('_', '')
+            locale = lang + '.' + encoding
+        data[locale] = alias
+    return data
+
+def parse_glibc_supported(filename):
+
+    with open(filename, encoding='latin1') as f:
+        lines = list(f)
+    data = {}
+    for line in lines:
+        line = line.strip()
+        if not line:
+            continue
+        if line[:1] == '#':
+            continue
+        line = line.replace('/', ' ').strip()
+        line = line.rstrip('\\').rstrip()
+        words = line.split()
+        if len(words) != 2:
+            continue
+        alias, alias_encoding = words
+        # Lower-case locale
+        locale = alias.lower()
+        # Normalize encoding, if given
+        if '.' in locale:
+            lang, encoding = locale.split('.')[:2]
+            encoding = encoding.replace('-', '')
+            encoding = encoding.replace('_', '')
+            locale = lang + '.' + encoding
+        # Add an encoding to alias
+        alias, _, modifier = alias.partition('@')
+        alias = _locale._replace_encoding(alias, alias_encoding)
+        if modifier and not (modifier == 'euro' and alias_encoding == 'ISO-8859-15'):
+            alias += '@' + modifier
+        data[locale] = alias
+    return data
+
+def pprint(data):
+    items = sorted(data.items())
+    for k, v in items:
+        print('    %-40s%a,' % ('%a:' % k, v))
+
+def print_differences(data, olddata):
+    items = sorted(olddata.items())
+    for k, v in items:
+        if k not in data:
+            print('#    removed %a' % k)
+        elif olddata[k] != data[k]:
+            print('#    updated %a -> %a to %a' % \
+                  (k, olddata[k], data[k]))
+        # Additions are not mentioned
+
+def optimize(data):
+    locale_alias = locale.locale_alias
+    locale.locale_alias = data.copy()
+    for k, v in data.items():
+        del locale.locale_alias[k]
+        if locale.normalize(k) != v:
+            locale.locale_alias[k] = v
+    newdata = locale.locale_alias
+    errors = check(data)
+    locale.locale_alias = locale_alias
+    if errors:
+        sys.exit(1)
+    return newdata
+
+def check(data):
+    # Check that all alias definitions from the X11 file
+    # are actually mapped to the correct alias locales.
+    errors = 0
+    for k, v in data.items():
+        if locale.normalize(k) != v:
+            print('ERROR: %a -> %a != %a' % (k, locale.normalize(k), v),
+                  file=sys.stderr)
+            errors += 1
+    return errors
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    import argparse
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--locale-alias', default=LOCALE_ALIAS,
+                        help='location of the X11 alias file '
+                             '(default: %a)' % LOCALE_ALIAS)
+    parser.add_argument('--glibc-supported', default=SUPPORTED,
+                        help='location of the glibc SUPPORTED locales file '
+                             '(default: %a)' % SUPPORTED)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    data = locale.locale_alias.copy()
+    data.update(parse_glibc_supported(args.glibc_supported))
+    data.update(parse(args.locale_alias))
+    while True:
+        # Repeat optimization while the size is decreased.
+        n = len(data)
+        data = optimize(data)
+        if len(data) == n:
+            break
+    print_differences(data, locale.locale_alias)
+    print()
+    print('locale_alias = {')
+    pprint(data)
+    print('}')

.CondaPkg/env/Tools/i18n/msgfmt.py

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env python3
+# Written by Martin v. Löwis <loewis@informatik.hu-berlin.de>
+
+"""Generate binary message catalog from textual translation description.
+
+This program converts a textual Uniforum-style message catalog (.po file) into
+a binary GNU catalog (.mo file).  This is essentially the same function as the
+GNU msgfmt program, however, it is a simpler implementation.  Currently it
+does not handle plural forms but it does handle message contexts.
+
+Usage: msgfmt.py [OPTIONS] filename.po
+
+Options:
+    -o file
+    --output-file=file
+        Specify the output file to write to.  If omitted, output will go to a
+        file named filename.mo (based off the input file name).
+
+    -h
+    --help
+        Print this message and exit.
+
+    -V
+    --version
+        Display version information and exit.
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import ast
+import getopt
+import struct
+import array
+from email.parser import HeaderParser
+
+__version__ = "1.2"
+
+MESSAGES = {}
+
+
+def usage(code, msg=''):
+    print(__doc__, file=sys.stderr)
+    if msg:
+        print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(code)
+
+
+def add(ctxt, id, str, fuzzy):
+    "Add a non-fuzzy translation to the dictionary."
+    global MESSAGES
+    if not fuzzy and str:
+        if ctxt is None:
+            MESSAGES[id] = str
+        else:
+            MESSAGES[b"%b\x04%b" % (ctxt, id)] = str
+
+
+def generate():
+    "Return the generated output."
+    global MESSAGES
+    # the keys are sorted in the .mo file
+    keys = sorted(MESSAGES.keys())
+    offsets = []
+    ids = strs = b''
+    for id in keys:
+        # For each string, we need size and file offset.  Each string is NUL
+        # terminated; the NUL does not count into the size.
+        offsets.append((len(ids), len(id), len(strs), len(MESSAGES[id])))
+        ids += id + b'\0'
+        strs += MESSAGES[id] + b'\0'
+    output = ''
+    # The header is 7 32-bit unsigned integers.  We don't use hash tables, so
+    # the keys start right after the index tables.
+    # translated string.
+    keystart = 7*4+16*len(keys)
+    # and the values start after the keys
+    valuestart = keystart + len(ids)
+    koffsets = []
+    voffsets = []
+    # The string table first has the list of keys, then the list of values.
+    # Each entry has first the size of the string, then the file offset.
+    for o1, l1, o2, l2 in offsets:
+        koffsets += [l1, o1+keystart]
+        voffsets += [l2, o2+valuestart]
+    offsets = koffsets + voffsets
+    output = struct.pack("Iiiiiii",
+                         0x950412de,       # Magic
+                         0,                 # Version
+                         len(keys),         # # of entries
+                         7*4,               # start of key index
+                         7*4+len(keys)*8,   # start of value index
+                         0, 0)              # size and offset of hash table
+    output += array.array("i", offsets).tobytes()
+    output += ids
+    output += strs
+    return output
+
+
+def make(filename, outfile):
+    ID = 1
+    STR = 2
+    CTXT = 3
+
+    # Compute .mo name from .po name and arguments
+    if filename.endswith('.po'):
+        infile = filename
+    else:
+        infile = filename + '.po'
+    if outfile is None:
+        outfile = os.path.splitext(infile)[0] + '.mo'
+
+    try:
+        with open(infile, 'rb') as f:
+            lines = f.readlines()
+    except IOError as msg:
+        print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    section = msgctxt = None
+    fuzzy = 0
+
+    # Start off assuming Latin-1, so everything decodes without failure,
+    # until we know the exact encoding
+    encoding = 'latin-1'
+
+    # Parse the catalog
+    lno = 0
+    for l in lines:
+        l = l.decode(encoding)
+        lno += 1
+        # If we get a comment line after a msgstr, this is a new entry
+        if l[0] == '#' and section == STR:
+            add(msgctxt, msgid, msgstr, fuzzy)
+            section = msgctxt = None
+            fuzzy = 0
+        # Record a fuzzy mark
+        if l[:2] == '#,' and 'fuzzy' in l:
+            fuzzy = 1
+        # Skip comments
+        if l[0] == '#':
+            continue
+        # Now we are in a msgid or msgctxt section, output previous section
+        if l.startswith('msgctxt'):
+            if section == STR:
+                add(msgctxt, msgid, msgstr, fuzzy)
+            section = CTXT
+            l = l[7:]
+            msgctxt = b''
+        elif l.startswith('msgid') and not l.startswith('msgid_plural'):
+            if section == STR:
+                add(msgctxt, msgid, msgstr, fuzzy)
+                if not msgid:
+                    # See whether there is an encoding declaration
+                    p = HeaderParser()
+                    charset = p.parsestr(msgstr.decode(encoding)).get_content_charset()
+                    if charset:
+                        encoding = charset
+            section = ID
+            l = l[5:]
+            msgid = msgstr = b''
+            is_plural = False
+        # This is a message with plural forms
+        elif l.startswith('msgid_plural'):
+            if section != ID:
+                print('msgid_plural not preceded by msgid on %s:%d' % (infile, lno),
+                      file=sys.stderr)
+                sys.exit(1)
+            l = l[12:]
+            msgid += b'\0' # separator of singular and plural
+            is_plural = True
+        # Now we are in a msgstr section
+        elif l.startswith('msgstr'):
+            section = STR
+            if l.startswith('msgstr['):
+                if not is_plural:
+                    print('plural without msgid_plural on %s:%d' % (infile, lno),
+                          file=sys.stderr)
+                    sys.exit(1)
+                l = l.split(']', 1)[1]
+                if msgstr:
+                    msgstr += b'\0' # Separator of the various plural forms
+            else:
+                if is_plural:
+                    print('indexed msgstr required for plural on  %s:%d' % (infile, lno),
+                          file=sys.stderr)
+                    sys.exit(1)
+                l = l[6:]
+        # Skip empty lines
+        l = l.strip()
+        if not l:
+            continue
+        l = ast.literal_eval(l)
+        if section == CTXT:
+            msgctxt += l.encode(encoding)
+        elif section == ID:
+            msgid += l.encode(encoding)
+        elif section == STR:
+            msgstr += l.encode(encoding)
+        else:
+            print('Syntax error on %s:%d' % (infile, lno), \
+                  'before:', file=sys.stderr)
+            print(l, file=sys.stderr)
+            sys.exit(1)
+    # Add last entry
+    if section == STR:
+        add(msgctxt, msgid, msgstr, fuzzy)
+
+    # Compute output
+    output = generate()
+
+    try:
+        with open(outfile,"wb") as f:
+            f.write(output)
+    except IOError as msg:
+        print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
+
+
+def main():
+    try:
+        opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'hVo:',
+                                   ['help', 'version', 'output-file='])
+    except getopt.error as msg:
+        usage(1, msg)
+
+    outfile = None
+    # parse options
+    for opt, arg in opts:
+        if opt in ('-h', '--help'):
+            usage(0)
+        elif opt in ('-V', '--version'):
+            print("msgfmt.py", __version__)
+            sys.exit(0)
+        elif opt in ('-o', '--output-file'):
+            outfile = arg
+    # do it
+    if not args:
+        print('No input file given', file=sys.stderr)
+        print("Try `msgfmt --help' for more information.", file=sys.stderr)
+        return
+
+    for filename in args:
+        make(filename, outfile)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

.CondaPkg/env/Tools/i18n/pygettext.py

@@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env python3
+# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
+# Originally written by Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>
+#
+# Minimally patched to make it even more xgettext compatible
+# by Peter Funk <pf@artcom-gmbh.de>
+#
+# 2002-11-22 J<>rgen Hermann <jh@web.de>
+# Added checks that _() only contains string literals, and
+# command line args are resolved to module lists, i.e. you
+# can now pass a filename, a module or package name, or a
+# directory (including globbing chars, important for Win32).
+# Made docstring fit in 80 chars wide displays using pydoc.
+#
+
+# for selftesting
+try:
+    import fintl
+    _ = fintl.gettext
+except ImportError:
+    _ = lambda s: s
+
+__doc__ = _("""pygettext -- Python equivalent of xgettext(1)
+
+Many systems (Solaris, Linux, Gnu) provide extensive tools that ease the
+internationalization of C programs. Most of these tools are independent of
+the programming language and can be used from within Python programs.
+Martin von Loewis' work[1] helps considerably in this regard.
+
+There's one problem though; xgettext is the program that scans source code
+looking for message strings, but it groks only C (or C++). Python
+introduces a few wrinkles, such as dual quoting characters, triple quoted
+strings, and raw strings. xgettext understands none of this.
+
+Enter pygettext, which uses Python's standard tokenize module to scan
+Python source code, generating .pot files identical to what GNU xgettext[2]
+generates for C and C++ code. From there, the standard GNU tools can be
+used.
+
+A word about marking Python strings as candidates for translation. GNU
+xgettext recognizes the following keywords: gettext, dgettext, dcgettext,
+and gettext_noop. But those can be a lot of text to include all over your
+code. C and C++ have a trick: they use the C preprocessor. Most
+internationalized C source includes a #define for gettext() to _() so that
+what has to be written in the source is much less. Thus these are both
+translatable strings:
+
+    gettext("Translatable String")
+    _("Translatable String")
+
+Python of course has no preprocessor so this doesn't work so well.  Thus,
+pygettext searches only for _() by default, but see the -k/--keyword flag
+below for how to augment this.
+
+ [1] https://www.python.org/workshops/1997-10/proceedings/loewis.html
+ [2] https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/gettext.html
+
+NOTE: pygettext attempts to be option and feature compatible with GNU
+xgettext where ever possible. However some options are still missing or are
+not fully implemented. Also, xgettext's use of command line switches with
+option arguments is broken, and in these cases, pygettext just defines
+additional switches.
+
+Usage: pygettext [options] inputfile ...
+
+Options:
+
+    -a
+    --extract-all
+        Extract all strings.
+
+    -d name
+    --default-domain=name
+        Rename the default output file from messages.pot to name.pot.
+
+    -E
+    --escape
+        Replace non-ASCII characters with octal escape sequences.
+
+    -D
+    --docstrings
+        Extract module, class, method, and function docstrings.  These do
+        not need to be wrapped in _() markers, and in fact cannot be for
+        Python to consider them docstrings. (See also the -X option).
+
+    -h
+    --help
+        Print this help message and exit.
+
+    -k word
+    --keyword=word
+        Keywords to look for in addition to the default set, which are:
+        %(DEFAULTKEYWORDS)s
+
+        You can have multiple -k flags on the command line.
+
+    -K
+    --no-default-keywords
+        Disable the default set of keywords (see above).  Any keywords
+        explicitly added with the -k/--keyword option are still recognized.
+
+    --no-location
+        Do not write filename/lineno location comments.
+
+    -n
+    --add-location
+        Write filename/lineno location comments indicating where each
+        extracted string is found in the source.  These lines appear before
+        each msgid.  The style of comments is controlled by the -S/--style
+        option.  This is the default.
+
+    -o filename
+    --output=filename
+        Rename the default output file from messages.pot to filename.  If
+        filename is `-' then the output is sent to standard out.
+
+    -p dir
+    --output-dir=dir
+        Output files will be placed in directory dir.
+
+    -S stylename
+    --style stylename
+        Specify which style to use for location comments.  Two styles are
+        supported:
+
+        Solaris  # File: filename, line: line-number
+        GNU      #: filename:line
+
+        The style name is case insensitive.  GNU style is the default.
+
+    -v
+    --verbose
+        Print the names of the files being processed.
+
+    -V
+    --version
+        Print the version of pygettext and exit.
+
+    -w columns
+    --width=columns
+        Set width of output to columns.
+
+    -x filename
+    --exclude-file=filename
+        Specify a file that contains a list of strings that are not be
+        extracted from the input files.  Each string to be excluded must
+        appear on a line by itself in the file.
+
+    -X filename
+    --no-docstrings=filename
+        Specify a file that contains a list of files (one per line) that
+        should not have their docstrings extracted.  This is only useful in
+        conjunction with the -D option above.
+
+If `inputfile' is -, standard input is read.
+""")
+
+import os
+import importlib.machinery
+import importlib.util
+import sys
+import glob
+import time
+import getopt
+import ast
+import token
+import tokenize
+
+__version__ = '1.5'
+
+default_keywords = ['_']
+DEFAULTKEYWORDS = ', '.join(default_keywords)
+
+EMPTYSTRING = ''
+
+
+
+# The normal pot-file header. msgmerge and Emacs's po-mode work better if it's
+# there.
+pot_header = _('''\
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
+# Copyright (C) YEAR ORGANIZATION
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: %(time)s\\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%(charset)s\\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: %(encoding)s\\n"
+"Generated-By: pygettext.py %(version)s\\n"
+
+''')
+
+
+def usage(code, msg=''):
+    print(__doc__ % globals(), file=sys.stderr)
+    if msg:
+        print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(code)
+
+
+
+def make_escapes(pass_nonascii):
+    global escapes, escape
+    if pass_nonascii:
+        # Allow non-ascii characters to pass through so that e.g. 'msgid
+        # "H<>he"' would result not result in 'msgid "H\366he"'.  Otherwise we
+        # escape any character outside the 32..126 range.
+        mod = 128
+        escape = escape_ascii
+    else:
+        mod = 256
+        escape = escape_nonascii
+    escapes = [r"\%03o" % i for i in range(mod)]
+    for i in range(32, 127):
+        escapes[i] = chr(i)
+    escapes[ord('\\')] = r'\\'
+    escapes[ord('\t')] = r'\t'
+    escapes[ord('\r')] = r'\r'
+    escapes[ord('\n')] = r'\n'
+    escapes[ord('\"')] = r'\"'
+
+
+def escape_ascii(s, encoding):
+    return ''.join(escapes[ord(c)] if ord(c) < 128 else c for c in s)
+
+def escape_nonascii(s, encoding):
+    return ''.join(escapes[b] for b in s.encode(encoding))
+
+
+def is_literal_string(s):
+    return s[0] in '\'"' or (s[0] in 'rRuU' and s[1] in '\'"')
+
+
+def safe_eval(s):
+    # unwrap quotes, safely
+    return eval(s, {'__builtins__':{}}, {})
+
+
+def normalize(s, encoding):
+    # This converts the various Python string types into a format that is
+    # appropriate for .po files, namely much closer to C style.
+    lines = s.split('\n')
+    if len(lines) == 1:
+        s = '"' + escape(s, encoding) + '"'
+    else:
+        if not lines[-1]:
+            del lines[-1]
+            lines[-1] = lines[-1] + '\n'
+        for i in range(len(lines)):
+            lines[i] = escape(lines[i], encoding)
+        lineterm = '\\n"\n"'
+        s = '""\n"' + lineterm.join(lines) + '"'
+    return s
+
+
+def containsAny(str, set):
+    """Check whether 'str' contains ANY of the chars in 'set'"""
+    return 1 in [c in str for c in set]
+
+
+def getFilesForName(name):
+    """Get a list of module files for a filename, a module or package name,
+    or a directory.
+    """
+    if not os.path.exists(name):
+        # check for glob chars
+        if containsAny(name, "*?[]"):
+            files = glob.glob(name)
+            list = []
+            for file in files:
+                list.extend(getFilesForName(file))
+            return list
+
+        # try to find module or package
+        try:
+            spec = importlib.util.find_spec(name)
+            name = spec.origin
+        except ImportError:
+            name = None
+        if not name:
+            return []
+
+    if os.path.isdir(name):
+        # find all python files in directory
+        list = []
+        # get extension for python source files
+        _py_ext = importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES[0]
+        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(name):
+            # don't recurse into CVS directories
+            if 'CVS' in dirs:
+                dirs.remove('CVS')
+            # add all *.py files to list
+            list.extend(
+                [os.path.join(root, file) for file in files
+                 if os.path.splitext(file)[1] == _py_ext]
+                )
+        return list
+    elif os.path.exists(name):
+        # a single file
+        return [name]
+
+    return []
+
+
+class TokenEater:
+    def __init__(self, options):
+        self.__options = options
+        self.__messages = {}
+        self.__state = self.__waiting
+        self.__data = []
+        self.__lineno = -1
+        self.__freshmodule = 1
+        self.__curfile = None
+        self.__enclosurecount = 0
+
+    def __call__(self, ttype, tstring, stup, etup, line):
+        # dispatch
+##        import token
+##        print('ttype:', token.tok_name[ttype], 'tstring:', tstring,
+##              file=sys.stderr)
+        self.__state(ttype, tstring, stup[0])
+
+    def __waiting(self, ttype, tstring, lineno):
+        opts = self.__options
+        # Do docstring extractions, if enabled
+        if opts.docstrings and not opts.nodocstrings.get(self.__curfile):
+            # module docstring?
+            if self.__freshmodule:
+                if ttype == tokenize.STRING and is_literal_string(tstring):
+                    self.__addentry(safe_eval(tstring), lineno, isdocstring=1)
+                    self.__freshmodule = 0
+                    return
+                if ttype in (tokenize.COMMENT, tokenize.NL, tokenize.ENCODING):
+                    return
+                self.__freshmodule = 0
+            # class or func/method docstring?
+            if ttype == tokenize.NAME and tstring in ('class', 'def'):
+                self.__state = self.__suiteseen
+                return
+        if ttype == tokenize.NAME and tstring in opts.keywords:
+            self.__state = self.__keywordseen
+            return
+        if ttype == tokenize.STRING:
+            maybe_fstring = ast.parse(tstring, mode='eval').body
+            if not isinstance(maybe_fstring, ast.JoinedStr):
+                return
+            for value in filter(lambda node: isinstance(node, ast.FormattedValue),
+                                maybe_fstring.values):
+                for call in filter(lambda node: isinstance(node, ast.Call),
+                                   ast.walk(value)):
+                    func = call.func
+                    if isinstance(func, ast.Name):
+                        func_name = func.id
+                    elif isinstance(func, ast.Attribute):
+                        func_name = func.attr
+                    else:
+                        continue
+
+                    if func_name not in opts.keywords:
+                        continue
+                    if len(call.args) != 1:
+                        print(_(
+                            '*** %(file)s:%(lineno)s: Seen unexpected amount of'
+                            ' positional arguments in gettext call: %(source_segment)s'
+                            ) % {
+                            'source_segment': ast.get_source_segment(tstring, call) or tstring,
+                            'file': self.__curfile,
+                            'lineno': lineno
+                            }, file=sys.stderr)
+                        continue
+                    if call.keywords:
+                        print(_(
+                            '*** %(file)s:%(lineno)s: Seen unexpected keyword arguments'
+                            ' in gettext call: %(source_segment)s'
+                            ) % {
+                            'source_segment': ast.get_source_segment(tstring, call) or tstring,
+                            'file': self.__curfile,
+                            'lineno': lineno
+                            }, file=sys.stderr)
+                        continue
+                    arg = call.args[0]
+                    if not isinstance(arg, ast.Constant):
+                        print(_(
+                            '*** %(file)s:%(lineno)s: Seen unexpected argument type'
+                            ' in gettext call: %(source_segment)s'
+                            ) % {
+                            'source_segment': ast.get_source_segment(tstring, call) or tstring,
+                            'file': self.__curfile,
+                            'lineno': lineno
+                            }, file=sys.stderr)
+                        continue
+                    if isinstance(arg.value, str):
+                        self.__addentry(arg.value, lineno)
+
+    def __suiteseen(self, ttype, tstring, lineno):
+        # skip over any enclosure pairs until we see the colon
+        if ttype == tokenize.OP:
+            if tstring == ':' and self.__enclosurecount == 0:
+                # we see a colon and we're not in an enclosure: end of def
+                self.__state = self.__suitedocstring
+            elif tstring in '([{':
+                self.__enclosurecount += 1
+            elif tstring in ')]}':
+                self.__enclosurecount -= 1
+
+    def __suitedocstring(self, ttype, tstring, lineno):
+        # ignore any intervening noise
+        if ttype == tokenize.STRING and is_literal_string(tstring):
+            self.__addentry(safe_eval(tstring), lineno, isdocstring=1)
+            self.__state = self.__waiting
+        elif ttype not in (tokenize.NEWLINE, tokenize.INDENT,
+                           tokenize.COMMENT):
+            # there was no class docstring
+            self.__state = self.__waiting
+
+    def __keywordseen(self, ttype, tstring, lineno):
+        if ttype == tokenize.OP and tstring == '(':
+            self.__data = []
+            self.__lineno = lineno
+            self.__state = self.__openseen
+        else:
+            self.__state = self.__waiting
+
+    def __openseen(self, ttype, tstring, lineno):
+        if ttype == tokenize.OP and tstring == ')':
+            # We've seen the last of the translatable strings.  Record the
+            # line number of the first line of the strings and update the list
+            # of messages seen.  Reset state for the next batch.  If there
+            # were no strings inside _(), then just ignore this entry.
+            if self.__data:
+                self.__addentry(EMPTYSTRING.join(self.__data))
+            self.__state = self.__waiting
+        elif ttype == tokenize.STRING and is_literal_string(tstring):
+            self.__data.append(safe_eval(tstring))
+        elif ttype not in [tokenize.COMMENT, token.INDENT, token.DEDENT,
+                           token.NEWLINE, tokenize.NL]:
+            # warn if we see anything else than STRING or whitespace
+            print(_(
+                '*** %(file)s:%(lineno)s: Seen unexpected token "%(token)s"'
+                ) % {
+                'token': tstring,
+                'file': self.__curfile,
+                'lineno': self.__lineno
+                }, file=sys.stderr)
+            self.__state = self.__waiting
+
+    def __addentry(self, msg, lineno=None, isdocstring=0):
+        if lineno is None:
+            lineno = self.__lineno
+        if not msg in self.__options.toexclude:
+            entry = (self.__curfile, lineno)
+            self.__messages.setdefault(msg, {})[entry] = isdocstring
+
+    def set_filename(self, filename):
+        self.__curfile = filename
+        self.__freshmodule = 1
+
+    def write(self, fp):
+        options = self.__options
+        timestamp = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M%z')
+        encoding = fp.encoding if fp.encoding else 'UTF-8'
+        print(pot_header % {'time': timestamp, 'version': __version__,
+                            'charset': encoding,
+                            'encoding': '8bit'}, file=fp)
+        # Sort the entries.  First sort each particular entry's keys, then
+        # sort all the entries by their first item.
+        reverse = {}
+        for k, v in self.__messages.items():
+            keys = sorted(v.keys())
+            reverse.setdefault(tuple(keys), []).append((k, v))
+        rkeys = sorted(reverse.keys())
+        for rkey in rkeys:
+            rentries = reverse[rkey]
+            rentries.sort()
+            for k, v in rentries:
+                # If the entry was gleaned out of a docstring, then add a
+                # comment stating so.  This is to aid translators who may wish
+                # to skip translating some unimportant docstrings.
+                isdocstring = any(v.values())
+                # k is the message string, v is a dictionary-set of (filename,
+                # lineno) tuples.  We want to sort the entries in v first by
+                # file name and then by line number.
+                v = sorted(v.keys())
+                if not options.writelocations:
+                    pass
+                # location comments are different b/w Solaris and GNU:
+                elif options.locationstyle == options.SOLARIS:
+                    for filename, lineno in v:
+                        d = {'filename': filename, 'lineno': lineno}
+                        print(_(
+                            '# File: %(filename)s, line: %(lineno)d') % d, file=fp)
+                elif options.locationstyle == options.GNU:
+                    # fit as many locations on one line, as long as the
+                    # resulting line length doesn't exceed 'options.width'
+                    locline = '#:'
+                    for filename, lineno in v:
+                        d = {'filename': filename, 'lineno': lineno}
+                        s = _(' %(filename)s:%(lineno)d') % d
+                        if len(locline) + len(s) <= options.width:
+                            locline = locline + s
+                        else:
+                            print(locline, file=fp)
+                            locline = "#:" + s
+                    if len(locline) > 2:
+                        print(locline, file=fp)
+                if isdocstring:
+                    print('#, docstring', file=fp)
+                print('msgid', normalize(k, encoding), file=fp)
+                print('msgstr ""\n', file=fp)
+
+
+
+def main():
+    global default_keywords
+    try:
+        opts, args = getopt.getopt(
+            sys.argv[1:],
+            'ad:DEhk:Kno:p:S:Vvw:x:X:',
+            ['extract-all', 'default-domain=', 'escape', 'help',
+             'keyword=', 'no-default-keywords',
+             'add-location', 'no-location', 'output=', 'output-dir=',
+             'style=', 'verbose', 'version', 'width=', 'exclude-file=',
+             'docstrings', 'no-docstrings',
+             ])
+    except getopt.error as msg:
+        usage(1, msg)
+
+    # for holding option values
+    class Options:
+        # constants
+        GNU = 1
+        SOLARIS = 2
+        # defaults
+        extractall = 0 # FIXME: currently this option has no effect at all.
+        escape = 0
+        keywords = []
+        outpath = ''
+        outfile = 'messages.pot'
+        writelocations = 1
+        locationstyle = GNU
+        verbose = 0
+        width = 78
+        excludefilename = ''
+        docstrings = 0
+        nodocstrings = {}
+
+    options = Options()
+    locations = {'gnu' : options.GNU,
+                 'solaris' : options.SOLARIS,
+                 }
+
+    # parse options
+    for opt, arg in opts:
+        if opt in ('-h', '--help'):
+            usage(0)
+        elif opt in ('-a', '--extract-all'):
+            options.extractall = 1
+        elif opt in ('-d', '--default-domain'):
+            options.outfile = arg + '.pot'
+        elif opt in ('-E', '--escape'):
+            options.escape = 1
+        elif opt in ('-D', '--docstrings'):
+            options.docstrings = 1
+        elif opt in ('-k', '--keyword'):
+            options.keywords.append(arg)
+        elif opt in ('-K', '--no-default-keywords'):
+            default_keywords = []
+        elif opt in ('-n', '--add-location'):
+            options.writelocations = 1
+        elif opt in ('--no-location',):
+            options.writelocations = 0
+        elif opt in ('-S', '--style'):
+            options.locationstyle = locations.get(arg.lower())
+            if options.locationstyle is None:
+                usage(1, _('Invalid value for --style: %s') % arg)
+        elif opt in ('-o', '--output'):
+            options.outfile = arg
+        elif opt in ('-p', '--output-dir'):
+            options.outpath = arg
+        elif opt in ('-v', '--verbose'):
+            options.verbose = 1
+        elif opt in ('-V', '--version'):
+            print(_('pygettext.py (xgettext for Python) %s') % __version__)
+            sys.exit(0)
+        elif opt in ('-w', '--width'):
+            try:
+                options.width = int(arg)
+            except ValueError:
+                usage(1, _('--width argument must be an integer: %s') % arg)
+        elif opt in ('-x', '--exclude-file'):
+            options.excludefilename = arg
+        elif opt in ('-X', '--no-docstrings'):
+            fp = open(arg)
+            try:
+                while 1:
+                    line = fp.readline()
+                    if not line:
+                        break
+                    options.nodocstrings[line[:-1]] = 1
+            finally:
+                fp.close()
+
+    # calculate escapes
+    make_escapes(not options.escape)
+
+    # calculate all keywords
+    options.keywords.extend(default_keywords)
+
+    # initialize list of strings to exclude
+    if options.excludefilename:
+        try:
+            with open(options.excludefilename) as fp:
+                options.toexclude = fp.readlines()
+        except IOError:
+            print(_(
+                "Can't read --exclude-file: %s") % options.excludefilename, file=sys.stderr)
+            sys.exit(1)
+    else:
+        options.toexclude = []
+
+    # resolve args to module lists
+    expanded = []
+    for arg in args:
+        if arg == '-':
+            expanded.append(arg)
+        else:
+            expanded.extend(getFilesForName(arg))
+    args = expanded
+
+    # slurp through all the files
+    eater = TokenEater(options)
+    for filename in args:
+        if filename == '-':
+            if options.verbose:
+                print(_('Reading standard input'))
+            fp = sys.stdin.buffer
+            closep = 0
+        else:
+            if options.verbose:
+                print(_('Working on %s') % filename)
+            fp = open(filename, 'rb')
+            closep = 1
+        try:
+            eater.set_filename(filename)
+            try:
+                tokens = tokenize.tokenize(fp.readline)
+                for _token in tokens:
+                    eater(*_token)
+            except tokenize.TokenError as e:
+                print('%s: %s, line %d, column %d' % (
+                    e.args[0], filename, e.args[1][0], e.args[1][1]),
+                    file=sys.stderr)
+        finally:
+            if closep:
+                fp.close()
+
+    # write the output
+    if options.outfile == '-':
+        fp = sys.stdout
+        closep = 0
+    else:
+        if options.outpath:
+            options.outfile = os.path.join(options.outpath, options.outfile)
+        fp = open(options.outfile, 'w')
+        closep = 1
+    try:
+        eater.write(fp)
+    finally:
+        if closep:
+            fp.close()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
+    # some more test strings
+    # this one creates a warning
+    _('*** Seen unexpected token "%(token)s"') % {'token': 'test'}
+    _('more' 'than' 'one' 'string')

.CondaPkg/env/Tools/scripts/2to3.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+import sys
+from lib2to3.main import main
+
+sys.exit(main("lib2to3.fixes"))